巩固09 阅读还原（真题专练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

巩固09 阅读还原（真题专练） Passage1 （25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to get worried when you have a lot on your plate. By creating an organized to-do list, you can feel ready for anything in your life. 1 List all of your tasks. These tasks include simple things like taking a shower and difficult ones like preparing a presentation for English class. 2 It will make sure you don’t forget anything, and it will also help you clear your mind. 3 For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home. By creating separate lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your list look nice. This might seem unimportant, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. 4 Just create a list that encourages you to stay positive and get things done. Place it where you can see it. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer and forget about it. 5 Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the motivational (激发性的) fire within you. A．Everyone needs a to-do list. B．Just write everything down. C．Sort your tasks into different types. D．Make sure you can see it very easily! E．For example, you can write it in your favorite color. F．This makes it easier to do your tasks one by one. G．Here are some tips for how to make a good to-do list. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作一份高效待办清单的实用技巧，包括列出所有任务、分类任务、美化清单以及放置在显眼位置等方法。 1．根据下文“List all of your tasks.”“Make your list look nice.”等小标题可知，此处是总起句，引出下文的具体建议。G选项“这里有一些制作一份优质待办清单的技巧”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“These tasks include simple things like taking a shower and difficult ones like preparing a presentation for English class.”可知，这里是说要把所有任务都写下来。B选项“把所有事情都写下来”与前文呼应，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home.”可知，这里是建议把任务按不同类型分类。C选项“把你的任务按不同类型分类”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“Make your list look nice.”和后文“Just create a list that encourages you to stay positive and get things done.”可知，这里是举例说明如何让待办清单看起来更美观。E选项“例如，你可以用你最喜欢的颜色来写”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Place it where you can see it.”和后文“Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the motivational fire within you.”可知，这里是强调要把清单放在容易看到的地方。D选项“确保你能很容易看到它！”符合语境。故选D。 Passage2 （25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末）When Shane Keasey started middle school, she already had a cool dream: to become an archaeologist! Shane said, “ 6 It’s very interesting to see the things people created a long time ago.” Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. 7 She thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it. During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists. 8 Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps. She also found that the work took lots of time. “Digging up ancient objects might take months. And archaeologists often work in different countries,” she said. Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. “Travelling to new places while finding treasures? 9 ” Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought. 10 It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future. Now, she can’t wait to learn archaeology and work hard to achieve her dream. A．First, they must get a good education and training. B．Digging up ancient objects only takes a few hours of easy work. C．That’s like the best adventure! D．Archaeologists don’t need any special skills to do their jobs. E．This year, her class had an activity about different jobs. F．Shane was glad that she took part in the activity. G．I became interested in the past when I was young. 【答案】6．G 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文讲述了Shane Keasey从小就梦想成为一名考古学家，通过学校的一次职业体验活动，她对考古工作有了更深的了解，并坚定了自己的梦想。 6．根据“Shane said, ‘… It’s very interesting to see the things people created a long time ago.’”可知，此处是Shane说的话，解释她对考古感兴趣的原因，G选项“我从小就对过去感兴趣。”引出了她对考古兴趣的起源，与后文“看很久以前人们创造的东西很有趣”相呼应。故选G。 7．根据“Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. … She thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it.”可知，学校提供了一个活动让她探索梦想，E选项“今年，她的班级有一个关于不同职业的活动。”说明了活动的具体内容，与后文“参加活动”衔接自然。故选E。 8．根据“During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists. … Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps.”可知，此处介绍考古学家需要具备的条件，A选项“首先，他们必须接受良好的教育和培训。”是第一个要点，与后文“其次，他们需要技能…”构成并列。故选A。 9．根据“Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. ‘Travelling to new places while finding treasures? …’ Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought.”可知，Shane觉得考古工作虽然辛苦但令人兴奋，C选项“那就像最棒的冒险！”表达了她对考古工作的向往和兴奋之情，符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future.”可知，此处总结参加活动的收获，F选项“Shane很高兴参加了这个活动。”引出后文活动的积极影响，符合段落逻辑。故选F。 Passage3 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整 We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 11 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 12 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. 13 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. ” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 14 15 In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C．Another thing happened when I was 7. D．My father is always strict with me. E．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F．We should thank our parents. G．My dear parents, thank you. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．G 【导语】本文讲述作者最想感谢的人是父母，通过回忆小时候划船落水、父亲把巧克力让给自己等两件事，展现父母无私的爱，表达对父母的感恩之情。 11．根据“Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating.”和“And we were very happy in the boat.”可知，此处描述划船时的初始状态，A选项“起初，海浪并不大。”，承接上文划船的场景，与后文“a big wave turned our little boat over”形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.”和“In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank.”可知，母亲跳下水后，父亲也跟着跳了，E选项“我父亲也尽快跳进了水里。”，衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。 13．根据前文讲述划船落水的事，后文又讲父亲买巧克力的事，此处需要过渡句引出另一件事，C选项“我 7 岁时发生了另一件事。”，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older.”可知，长大后明白了父亲说不喜欢巧克力的真相，B选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。”，解释了父亲的行为，符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness.”可知，此处是对父母的直接感恩，G选项“我亲爱的父母，谢谢你们。”，引出后文的感恩话语，符合语境。故选G。 Passage4 （25-26八年级上·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes we get into fights with our parents or friends easily because of bad communication. It is important for us to learn some skills for better communication. Nonviolent (非暴力) communication is a good way to talk with others. 16 A man named Marshall Rosenberg thought of this way. It has four easy steps: observe (观察), feel, need, and request (要求). First, observe. 17 . For example, “You didn’t reply to my message today” is an observation. But “You don’t care about me!” is not— it’s just what you think. Second, tell your feelings. When you get angry because of something. You’d better not say “You make me angry!” say “I feel sad”. 18 Third, share your needs. If your parent is busy, you might say, “I need some time with you”. It will be better than shouting. 19 Don’t say “Be nice!”, but “Can you talk to me for 10 minutes tonight?” This makes it easy for others to help you. By using these steps, people can talk happily. It works at home, in class, or with friends. 20 It can make your life better and full of joy. A．Finally, make a clear request. B．This helps others know how you feel. C．You should say “please” when you make a request. D．This means you say what you really see, not what you think. E．Try it, and you’ll find communication becomes much easier. F．Body language is also a useful part in daily communication. G．It helps people avoid (避免) fights and understand each other better. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了非暴力沟通的四个步骤——观察、感受、需要、请求，通过具体例子说明如何应用这些技巧改善人际关系，避免冲突。 16．根据“It is important for us to learn some skills for better communication”和“It has four easy steps”可知，此处需要说明非暴力沟通的作用，G选项“它帮助人们避免争吵，更好地理解彼此”符合，故选G。 17．根据“First, observe”和“For example... is an observation... is not”可知，此处需要解释观察的原则，D选项“这意味着你说出你真正看到的，而不是你所想的”符合，故选D。 18．根据“tell your feelings”和“say ‘I feel sad’”可知，此处需要说明表达感受的作用，B选项“这帮助他人了解你的感受”符合，故选B。 19．根据“Don’t say ‘Be nice!’, but ‘Can you talk to me...?’ This makes it easy for others to help you”可知，此处需要引出“请求”步骤，A选项“最后，提出明确的请求”符合，故选A。 20．根据“By using these steps, people can talk happily”和“It can make your life better”可知，此处需要鼓励实践并总结效果，E选项“试试看，你会发现沟通变得容易得多”符合，故选E。 Passage5 （25-26八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. 21 Now, these habits may help you. ·Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 22 ·Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 23 Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! · 24 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ·Join social groups. 25 You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A．Take a walk every day. B．Social groups can give you support. C．It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! D．But it may be difficult to improve our health. E．Don’t stay up late because it’s bad for your health. F．In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. G．And having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要阐述了健康的重要性，并介绍了养成健康习惯的四个建议。 21．根据“Among all the things, health is the most important to us... Now, these habits may help you.”可知，空白处需要连接“健康最重要”和“习惯帮助改善健康”。选项D“但改善健康可能很难。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，空白处应补充早餐的其他益处。选项G“而且吃早餐可以帮助人们在白天感觉更好。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，空白处需要补充睡眠不足的另一个危害。选项C“它也可能导致交通事故！”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise...”可知，此处为本段小标题，后文内容围绕“走路”展开。选项A“每天散步。”点明了本段的核心建议，符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Join social groups.”可知，空白处应引出社交团体的好处。选项B“社交团体可以给你支持。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage6 （25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication skills are important. They help you with class presentations, job interviews, dealing with arguments and more. Luckily, you can use some skills to improve them and seem more confident and friendly. 26 ● First, make eye contact. When you speak or listen, looking at the other person’s eyes makes the talk more successful. 27 It shows you are interested and makes people interested in you too. If you avoid eye contact, others may think you are not paying attention. ● Second, notice your body language. 28 Body language says more than words. An open stance (with arms relaxed by your sides) tells others you are easy to talk to and willing to listen. Crossing your arms, however, may make you seem unfriendly. ● 29 You need to speak well, but also listen to others and talk about what they say. It’s not enough to just speak, listening well is also important. Don’t just wait for them to finish so you can quickly say your own ideas. Instead, nod or say “I see” to show you are following. ● Finally, slow down when you speak. This way, others can easily understand what you are saying. But don’t slow down too much—others might finish your sentences to help you. 30 A．Third, develop good listening skills. B．Good communication skills can help you grow. C．Eye contact is a key part of good communication. D．You should always talk as fast as possible to save time. E．Speaking at a steady speed helps you sound more confident. F．Body language can send strong messages to people around you. G．Here are some useful ways to improve your communication skills. 【答案】26．G 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种提高沟通技巧的方法，包括进行眼神交流、注意肢体语言、培养良好的倾听技巧以及放慢语速平稳说话。 26．根据“Luckily, you can use some skills to improve them...”可知，文章开头提出沟通技巧重要且可以通过一些技能来提高，此处需引出下文的具体方法。选项G“以下是一些提高你沟通技巧的有用方法。”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据“First, make eye contact.”可知，第一条建议是关于眼神交流的，空白处应进一步说明眼神交流的重要性。选项C“眼神交流是良好沟通的关键部分。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Second, notice your body language.”可知，第二条建议是关于注意肢体语言的，空白处应是对“注意肢体语言”这一主题的展开。选项F“肢体语言可以向你周围的人传递强烈的信息。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“You need to speak well, but also listen to others...”可知，此处为第三条建议的开头，且后文核心是谈论倾听的重要性。选项A“第三，培养良好的倾听技巧。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Finally, slow down when you speak...”可知，最后一条建议是关于放慢语速的，空白处应进一步说明这样做的益处。选项E“以平稳的速度说话有助于你听起来更自信。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage7 （25-26八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. 31 Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly 32 Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. 33 Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. 34 And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. 35 Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Try to ask the teacher for help. C．Drink some water during the exam. D．Here are some useful tips to help you. E．Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F．Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G．If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在重要考试前后易紧张的问题，给出了一系列实用建议以帮助缓解考试压力、发挥最佳水平。 31．根据前文提及学生考试易紧张，且后文列出多条缓解压力的建议，此处是引出下文的实用技巧，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly”可知，此处补充说明过早到达的弊端，与“迟到”的负面影响形成呼应，强调“按时到达”的重要性，选项G“如果你到得太早，可能会过度担心考试。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left.”可知，该段围绕答题时间规划展开，选项A“明智地规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Mind your handwriting.”和“And it may even help you get better grades.”可知，此处说明书写规范的好处，选项F“美观整洁的书写更容易让老师阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam.”可知，此处补充考前照顾自己的另一种方式——合理饮食，选项E“吃得好能帮助你获得足够的能量应对考试。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage8 （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions. 36 ◆ Get organized. 37 . Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class. And remember to sort your computer files (文件) by school year, term or subject. With a well-organized space and a clear mind, you can focus on learning and achieve better. ◆ 38 A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time, especially on weekdays. Plan your daily time for activities and study. Prepare clothes and needed things the night before: This keeps you from the morning rush. ◆ Be with hard-working friends. As the saying goes, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” You can understand people by knowing their friends. Make good friends with people who work hard. 39 ◆ Develop healthy habits. Finally, remember to take good care of yourself. Unhealthy food and little sleep hurt your body and mind—you may feel fuzzy and forgetful. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. 40 But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive (高效的) and successful—and probably happier, too. A．Have enough rest. B．Get into a good routine. C．Developing new healthy habits is not easy at first. D．Here are some simple ways to begin your term well. E．You can have a good future when you have few friends. F．Being organized can keep you away from mess and worries. G．They can be good study partners and set good examples for you as well. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了新学期开启良好开端的几条简单方法，包括有条理、养成好习惯、和努力的朋友相处以及培养健康习惯。 36．根据“A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions.”短文开篇提到新学期意味着新开始，是制定计划的好时机，接下来列举了几条具体方法，如“Get organized.”“Be with hard-working friends.”等，所以此空应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“这里有一些简单的方法来让你的学期有个好开始。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Get organized.”及“Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class...With a well-organized space and a clear mind...”，可知本段围绕“有条理”展开，介绍了具体的有条理的做法及好处，此空应是对“有条理”的作用的说明。选项F“有条理可以让你远离混乱和烦恼。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time...Plan your daily time...”，可知本段围绕“良好的日常习惯”展开，介绍了养成日常习惯的具体做法，所以此空应是概括该段主题的句子。选项B“养成良好的日常习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Be with hard-working friends.”及“Make good friends with people who work hard.”，可知本段建议和努力的朋友相处，此空应是说明和努力的朋友相处的好处。选项G“他们可以成为好的学习伙伴，也能为你树立好榜样。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Develop healthy habits.”及“But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive...”，可知本段围绕培养健康习惯展开，后文用“but”表转折，说明坚持下去的好处，此空应是说明培养健康习惯初期的难度。选项C“一开始养成新的健康习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage9 （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyone hopes for a good future. What can we do to make it happen? The truth is that the power to create a better tomorrow lies in our everyday choices. 41 Make a good plan. To build a better future, we need good plans. 42 For example, if you want to read more books, you can make a simple plan like reading for 20 minutes every night. Writing down your plan makes it easier to remember and follow. Start with small plans, and you will see how they help you do better things step by step. 43 A happy world needs kind people. Try to be friendly and helpful every day. Smile at your classmates. Help a neighbor. It is also important to listen to people who think differently. When we understand each other, we make our school and community stronger. Good relationships make life better for everyone. Improve ourselves. You are the most important part of the future. Always try to learn new things. Read books, ask questions, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—that’s how we learn. Also, remember to take care of your body. 44 When you grow, you help the world grow, too. The future is not far away. 45 You have the power to make a difference! A．Be kind to others. B．Care for our earth. C．It starts with what we do now. D．Here are three important ways to help you. E．A healthy body helps you study and play better. F．They help us know what to do and how to reach our goals. G．Some people think the future will be worse no matter what we do. 【答案】41．D 42．F 43．A 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文围绕 “如何创造美好未来” 展开，给出了制定计划、善待他人、提升自我三条具体建议。 41．根据“The truth is that the power to create a better tomorrow lies in our everyday choices.”可知，空格处应引出下文的具体做法。选项D“这里有三个重要的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“To build a better future, we need good plans.”和“For example, if you want to read more books, you can make a simple plan...”可知，空格处应解释“好计划”的作用。选项F“它们帮助我们明确要做什么，以及如何实现目标”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“A happy world needs kind people. Try to be friendly and helpful every day.”可知，这一段的核心是“善待他人”。选项A“善待他人”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Also, remember to take care of your body.”可知，空格处应填有关“照顾身体” 的话题，说明其重要性。选项E“健康的身体能让你更好地学习和娱乐。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“The future is not far away.”和“You have the power to make a difference!”可知，空白处应填能呼应开头 “未来藏在日常选择里” 的观点，强调从当下行动的重要性的句子。选项C“它始于我们现在所做的事”符合语境。故选C。 Passage10 （25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 46 Make New Year’s exercise plans detailed. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. 47 Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. 48 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 49 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. 50 Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame if they find out you don’t follow them. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. C．You need to give facts or detailed information in your plan. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. E．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you can keep it longer. G．Stick to your plan with your parents. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．F 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文就如何有效坚持新年计划提供了具体建议，包括制定详细计划、增添趣味性、给予自己更多机会以及寻求朋友帮助，旨在帮助读者更好地实现目标。 46．根据上文“...many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier...”可知，此处引出关于如何坚持计划的一般性建议。D项“以下是一些能帮助你坚持计划的建议。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 47．根据上文“A detailed plan like ‘I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch’ would be better.”可知，此处强调计划需要具体详细。C项“你需要在计划中提供事实或详细信息。”是对前文例子的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C。 48．根据本段小标题“Make it fun.”及下文“If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study...”可知，本段核心是让计划变得有趣从而更易坚持。F项“但是如果你能从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久。”直接点明趣味性与坚持时长之间的关系，符合语境。故选F。 49．根据上文“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处是描述一次未按计划执行的情况。B项“在那之后，你可能想放弃早睡计划。”描述了这次失误可能导致的后果，与下文“But giving yourself one or two more chances...”形成转折，符合语境。故选B。 50．根据下文“Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel... you can also remind each other...”可知，此段建议将计划告诉朋友以获得督促和互助。A项“从朋友那里获得一点帮助。”概括了本段核心内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。 Passage11 （25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance (飞天舞)? Recently, a video of this dance became popular because of its funny ending. When a man walked into the camera by chance, he tried to copy a pose. This made many people laugh and get interested in the dance. 51 The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals (壁画) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures (神仙) fly beautifully in the air. 52 The images came from Indian Buddhist (佛教的) art. They came to China through the Silk Road. 53 Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features. One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance. 54 Some flying apsaras also do palace (宫廷) dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty. These palace dances were famous for their soft steps and beautiful costumes. Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world. 55 A．When these artistic images arrived in China, artists began to mix them with local culture. B．Many people started to learn the flying apsaras dance after watching the funny video. C．But few people know about the long history and cultural background of this dance. D．The dance has become a symbol of Chinese traditional art and cultural exchange. E．We can see many flying apsaras carrying musical instruments and other things from their time. F．These figures are called “flying apsaras”, meaning “flying female immortals” in English. 【答案】51．C 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞天舞因一段搞笑视频走红，并追溯其源自古敦煌壁画中的“飞天”形象。它经由丝绸之路从印度传入，后融入中国音乐舞蹈等本土文化，如今已成为中国传统艺术与文化交融的象征。 51．结合“The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures fly beautifully in the air.”及备选项可知，该段应在引出飞天舞的历史，选项C“但很少有人了解这种舞蹈的悠久历史和文化背景。”符合语境。故选C。 52．结合空前“In the murals, many celestial figures fly beautifully in the air.”及备选项可知，空前介绍了飞天舞壁画中的名称与含义，则空处应在继续介绍相关的信息，选项F“这些形象被称为“飞天”，在英语中意为“飞翔的女性神仙””符合语境。故选F。 53．结合空格前后句“They came to China through the Silk Road…Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features.”及备选项可知，空前介绍了这些图像的起源，则空处应在继续介绍印度艺术传入后的本土化的进程，选项A“当这些艺术图像传入中国后，艺术家们开始将它们与当地文化相结合。”符合语境。故选A。 54．结合空格前后句“One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance…Some flying apsaras also do palace dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty.”及备选项可知，空处应在具体说明中国化特征之一，选项E“我们可以看到许多飞天形象带着乐器和其他物品从她们的时代而来。”符合语境。故选E。 55．结合第一段“Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance”及“Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world.”可知，空处应在总结飞天之舞的现代文化意义，呼应其流行现象的文化内涵，选项D“这种舞蹈已成为中国传统艺术和文化交流的象征。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage12 （25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 56 . ◇Before the trip 57 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 58 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 59 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 60 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F．Make a plan for your trip. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校旅行更有意义，包括旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的建议，强调了遵守规则、分享经历和记录旅行的重要性。 56．根据“Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things.”可知，学校旅行很有趣，是学习新事物的好方式。选项A“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 57．根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need”和“◇Before the trip”可知，旅行前需要收拾好所需物品。选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里以及你要做什么”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，要遵守规则。选项C“听老师的话，不要做危险的事情”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“Share your experiences with your family.”可知，要与家人分享经历。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇关于旅行的日记与同学分享”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，遵循建议可以学到很多并享受乐趣，此处是总结句。选项B“总之，学校旅行不仅仅是一天的外出”符合语境。故选B。 Passage13 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jia Mingxuan, a fourteen-year-old student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), invented something great for people in his hometown. When Jia was young, he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees in dry places. The work was slow and tiring. 61 Later, in his middle school science club, he finally had the chance to solve this problem. 62 The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees. He tried different ideas and made many changes before he created a simple, light model. It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water. 63 In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany. 64 Therefore, winning a prize is never easy. But Jia’s practical invention stood out, and he won a gold prize at the event. 65 When we notice the needs of people around us and try to help, we may also create ideas that bring positive changes to our hometowns— or even beyond. A．These early experiences stayed in his mind. B．This makes it useful for planting trees in dry places. C．This event brought together young inventors from many countries. D．With the help of his teachers, Jia started to design a device to help. E．Some young inventors work in teams to study environmental problems. F．Jia’s story shows that valuable inventions often grow out of real needs in daily life. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．F 【导语】本文主要讲述内蒙古学生贾明轩，从家乡的实际需求出发发明节水种树装置，最终在国际发明展上获奖的故事。 61．根据前文“he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees...”和后文“...he finally had the chance to solve this problem.”可知，空处需要说明“这段经历在他心里留下了深刻印象”，以承接后文想要解决这个问题。”。选项A“这些早年的经历一直留在他的脑海里。”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据后文“The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees.”可知，空处需要提到这个装置，以引出这个装置的作用。选项D“在老师的帮助下，贾明轩开始设计一个用来帮忙的装置。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据前文“It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water.”可知，前文说明了装置的作用。空处需要进一步说明这个装置的用途。选项B“这让它在干旱地区种树时很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据前文“In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany.”可知，贾明轩带着他的模型参加了德国的国际发明展，空处需要对这个展会信息进行补充。选项C“这次活动汇集了来自许多国家的年轻发明家。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据上文贾的故事和后文“When we notice the needs of people...”可知，空处需要点明贾的故事带来的启示，并且这个启示和后文的“需求”有关。选项F“贾的故事表明，有价值的发明往往源于日常生活中的真实需求。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage14 （25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. 66 . ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. 67 And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ 68 When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. 69 This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. 70 I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A．Go for a long walk. B．Try spending time alone this weekend! C．You can really listen to music. D．Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E．You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F．It is important to talk with your parents too. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．B 【导语】本文介绍了独处的好处，并给出了周末可以独自进行的活动建议。 66．根据前文“By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself... learn to truly love yourself.”以及后文列举的独处活动，可知此处是引出具体活动。选项D“这里有一些你周末可以独自做的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据前文“Concerts can be more fun when you go alone.”可知，此处与独自听音乐会的体验相关。选项C“你可以真正地聆听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据后文“When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower...”可知，此处是关于独自散步的活动建议。选项A“去长时间散步。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据前文“Visit a bookshop.”可知，此处与书店相关的活动体验有关。选项E“你可以读一本书，在脑海中进入一个不同的世界。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据后文“I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend.”可知，此处是呼吁尝试周末独处。选项B“这个周末试着独处吧！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage15 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you see the word “ataraxia” in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall (想起) it. Why does this happen? 71 Let’s understand how memory works first. 72 Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps. When you feel a bit stressed, your body produces some stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These help your brain save memories better. 73 When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things. So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage? 74 This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test. Then, make yourself feel less worried by doing exercise. Exercise also improves sleep, which is important before a test. Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day. 75 Next time you find your mind empty, take a few deep breaths. With a clearer mind, you may soon remember that “ataraxia” means a state of calmness. A．However, too much stress can have a negative effect. B．This simple method can help calm you down quickly. C．For example, you could try listening to music to relax. D．First, try preparing in an environment similar to the test. E．It mainly includes three steps: learning, saving, and recalling. F．The answer lies in the relationship between stress and memory. 【答案】71．F 72．E 73．A 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了压力荷尔蒙与记忆之间的关系。 71．根据上文“When you see the word ‘ataraxia’ in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall it. Why does this happen?”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即为什么在考试中看到熟悉的单词却想不起其含义，接下来需要给出答案。选项F“答案在于压力和记忆之间的关系。”直接回答了这个问题，并引出了下文关于压力和记忆关系的讨论。故选F。 72．根据上文“Let’s understand how memory works first.”可知，此处表示要了解记忆是如何工作的，接下来需要具体描述记忆的工作过程。选项E“它主要包括三个步骤：学习、保存和回忆。”详细描述了记忆的工作过程，与上文内容紧密相连。故选E。 73．根据上文“Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps.”和下文“When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things.”可知，此处表示一点压力对前两个步骤有帮助，但过大的压力则会产生负面影响，使大脑反应变慢，难以回忆事物。选项A“然而，过多的压力会产生负面影响。”恰好起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文关于过大压力负面影响的讨论。故选A。 74．根据上文“So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage?”和下文“This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test.”可知，此处提出了一个问题，即如何将压力转化为优势，并给出了一个建议，即通过某种方式在真正的考试中感到更放松。选项D“首先，尝试在一个类似于考试的环境中准备。”给出了一个具体的建议，即在一个类似于考试的环境中准备，这样可以在真正的考试中感到更放松，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选D。 75．根据上文“Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day.”可知，此处给出了一个建议，即在考试当天做深呼吸。接下来需要说明这个建议的作用。选项B“这个简单的方法可以帮你迅速冷静下来。”说明了做深呼吸的作用，即迅速冷静下来，与上文内容紧密相连。故选B。 Passage16 （25-26八年级上·海南海口·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term, Sanya Middle School started a small vegetable garden in the schoolyard. At first, they had many different ideas and it was a bit confusing (困惑). Their teacher told them that they needed a plan and good teamwork to make it work. They divided into small groups. One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图). 76 They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers. Another group prepared the soil. 77 It was hard work. There were too many stones and weeds, but they helped each other and finished quickly. Every morning during the 30-minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants. 78 When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn’t panic. 79 They found a natural way to solve the problem together. After two months, they saw the results—colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. All of the students felt very proud. 80 They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone. A．They removed stones and weeds. B．They made sure every plant got enough water C．This task required careful planning. D．The garden became beautiful. E．The problem was given to the research group. F．This project taught them the real value of cooperation (合作). 【答案】76．C 77．A 78．B 79．E 80．F 【导语】本文讲述三亚中学开辟校园小菜园，学生分组协作规划、整地、护苗，收获成果并领悟合作价值的故事。 76．根据“One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图)...They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers.”可知，绘制菜园规划图需要测量地块、确定种植位置，C选项“这个任务需要周密的计划”是对该任务特点的说明，与上下文衔接紧密，故选C。 77．根据“Another group prepared the soil...It was hard work. There were too many stones and weeds”可知，整地小组的工作内容就是清理石头和杂草，A选项“他们清除了石头和杂草”是对整地工作的具体描述，符合此处语境，故选A。 78．根据“Every morning during the 30-minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants.”可知，浇水小组的职责就是照料幼苗，保证水分供给，B选项“他们确保每一株植物都得到了足够的水分”是浇水工作的直接结果，与前文呼应，故选B。 79．根据“When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn’t panic...They found a natural way to solve the problem together.”可知，出现虫害后需要专门的小组来处理这个问题，E选项“这个问题被交给了研究小组”承接上文，为后文共同找到解决办法做铺垫，故选E。 80．根据“They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone.”可知，学生们从这次菜园项目中收获了关于合作的感悟，F选项“这个项目让他们明白了合作的真正价值”是对全文主旨的总结，与后文的感悟相契合，故选F。 Passage17 （25-26八年级上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when we’re chatting with someone. Don’t worry! 81 Ask Open-ended Questions. Open-ended questions are those that can’t be answered with just “yes” or “no”. Use “Wh-…” to ask questions. 82 This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short. Share Your Own Stories. Sharing your own stories is a great way to make the chat warmer. For example, you can say “I tried making cookies yesterday, but they burned—it was so silly!” When you share your stories, 83 It helps build trust between you two. 84 Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss. If you find out that you both like a cartoon, you can talk about your favourite characters and even share funny plot details. Use Positive Responses (回应). Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. 85 Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively. By using these tips, you can make your conversations more lively. So, go ahead and try them out in your next chat! A．Look for things that you both like. B．it may encourage others to share their stories too. C．Here are some tips to keep the conversation going. D．You can use simple words like “Wow!” or “Really?” E．remember to listen to others carefully and keep smiling. F．For example, you can ask “What kind of sports do you like?” 【答案】81．C 82．F 83．B 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文给出了一些如何避免聊天尴尬的建议。 81．根据“Don’t worry!”以及“Ask Open-ended Questions.”可知，此处引出下文的具体建议。选项C“以下是保持对话继续进行的一些技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 82．根据“Use ‘Wh-…’ to ask questions.”以及“This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short.”可知，前文提到了使用“Wh-”开头的词提问，此处需要具体的例子说明。选项F“例如，你可以问‘你喜欢什么样的运动？’”符合语境。故选F。 83．根据“When you share your stories…It helps build trust between you two.”可知，此处应该描述分享故事的效果，选项B“这可能会鼓励其他人也分享他们的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 84．根据“Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss.”以及设空处位置可知，此处需要一个标题，且与双方的兴趣有关。选项A“寻找你们双方都感兴趣的事物。”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying…Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively.”可知，此处应该给出积极回应的具体例子，选项D“你可以使用简单的词汇，比如‘哇！’或者‘真的吗？’”符合语境。故选D。 Passage18 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own preferred way of learning. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. 86 ●Visual learners 87 They like colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. ●Auditory (听觉的) learners These learners study by listening. They enjoy presentations and prefer talking to writing. They may choose not to take notes during a speech so that they can focus better. 88 ●Reading and writing learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. 89 They may also have neat handwriting. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to understand better. ●Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners Kinesthetic learners learn by doing. 90 They are full of energy and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to stay focused while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right method can make learning easier. Find what works best for you! A．Here are four main types of learners and some tips for each. B．These learners understand ideas through pictures, maps and charts. C．They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. D．They like to study in a quiet place alone so they can study more carefully. E．They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects while studying. F．If you learn this way, you can listen to recordings and join study groups to learn better. 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．F 89．C 90．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种学习风格（视觉型、听觉型、阅读写作型、动觉型）及其对应的学习建议。 86．根据“Knowing your learning style can help you study better.”和下文列举四种学习者类型可知，此处需要引出主题，A选项“以下是四种主要的学习者类型及给每类人的一些建议”符合语境，故选A。 87．根据“Visual learners”和“They like colorful notes.”可知，此处需要说明视觉学习者的特点，B选项“这些学习者通过图片、地图和图表来理解观点”符合，故选B。 88．根据“Auditory learners”和“They may choose not to take notes...”可知，此处需要针对听觉学习者给出建议，F选项“如果你以这种方式学习，可以听录音并加入学习小组来更好地学习”符合语境，故选F。 89．根据“Reading and writing learners”和“They may also have neat handwriting.”可知，此处需要说明读写型学习者的特点，C选项“他们通过阅读书籍、记笔记和写文章来学习效果好”符合语境，故选C。 90．根据“Kinesthetic learners learn by doing.”和“They are full of energy...”可知，此处需要说明动觉学习者的具体行为，E选项“他们在学习过程中喜欢参与实践性活动、进行角色扮演或者触摸实物”符合语境，故选E。 Passage19 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We live in a world full of choices. Perhaps everyone has experienced FOBO. It’s short for “Fear Of Better Options (选择)”. You might wonder, “Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?” 91 Luckily, there are some ways to deal with FOBO. To begin with, you need to know there are three types of decisions: no-stakes (无风险的), low-stakes and high-stakes. No-stakes decisions are small choices that won’t cause any bad results, like picking a TV show. 92 Normally, it takes some time to think, but these results won’t change your life. High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job. 93 So, first, before you make a choice, figure out which type your decision is so that you can put your effort into what really matters. 94 In this way, you can be confident that you’re truly making a smart decision. Third, remember that FOBO happens when you find it hard to choose just one from several acceptable options. So no matter what you choose, the bad influences will be small. 95 If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck (陷入困境) and be unable to move forward. A．They will have great effects on your life and even your future. B．Second, make sure you learn facts about all of the options. C．Remember, when you give up on an option, it’s gone forever. D．Low-stakes decisions are small choices with acceptable results. E．There’s no doubt that FOBO plays an important role in our life. F．However, when you can’t decide, you waste valuable time and energy. 【答案】91．F 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文介绍了“选择恐惧症 (FOBO，Fear Of Better Options)”这一现象，并给出应对方法：先区分无风险、低风险、高风险三类决策，再针对性投入精力，同时提醒不要因纠结而浪费时间、陷入困境。 91．根据前文“You might wonder, ‘Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?’”可知，此处是对“有很多选择是否是好事”的回应，后文转而讲应对FOBO的方法，说明此处需表转折，指出难以抉择的弊端。选项F“然而，当你无法做决定时，你会浪费宝贵的时间和精力。”符合语境。故选F。 92．根据前文提到“there are three types of decisions: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes”，且已介绍无风险决策，接下来应介绍低风险决策。选项D“低风险决策是结果可接受的小选择。”符合语境，承接上文分类，引出下文对该类决策的进一步说明。故选D。 93．根据前文“High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job.”可知，此处需说明高风险决策的特点或影响，体现其“重要性”。选项A“它们会对你的生活甚至未来产生重大影响。”符合语境，呼应高风险决策的属性。故选A。 94．根据前文“So, first, before you make a choice...”及后文“Third, remember that FOBO happens when...”可知，此处应是应对FOBO的第二个方法，句式上需对应“first”和“third”。选项B“第二，确保你了解所有选择的相关事实。”符合语境，构成逻辑连贯的方法列举。故选B。 95．根据后文“If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck and be unable to move forward.”可知，此处需提醒人们对待已放弃选择的态度，避免纠结。选项C“记住，当你放弃一个选择时，它就永远消失了。”符合语境，引出后文纠结于已放弃选择的危害。故选C。 Passage20 （25-26八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When facing problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. 96 Maybe the following can help you. Keep a talk with your parents often. 97 But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. 98 You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk, such as asking “what’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents close. Tell your parents some bad news like failing an exam. 99 On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. 100 Just have a good talk with them and I am sure everything will be better. A．Everything seems difficult at first. B．What should you do to make it easier? C．Tell your parents something about you. D．Don’t worry about what they will think of you. E．Don’t talk about anything good to your parents. F．If something they do upsets you, don’t be angry. 【答案】96．B 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．F 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年多与父母交流、分享生活和困难，以建立更亲近、更顺畅的沟通关系。 96．根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”和“Maybe the following can help you.”可知，此处是在提出“和父母交流很难，应该怎么做”的问题，选项B“你应该做些什么让它更容易？”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据“But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change.”可知，此处是在说一开始可能不容易，但经常交流就会有改变，选项A“起初一切似乎都很难。”符合语境。故选A。 98．根据“You can share your school life with them.”可知，此处是建议和父母分享自己的事情，选项C“告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 99．根据“On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，此处是说不要担心父母会怎么想，他们反而会帮助你，选项D“不要担心他们会怎么看你。”符合语境。故选D。 100．根据“Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world.”和“Just have a good talk with them and I am sure everything will be better.”可知，此处是在说即使父母做了让你不高兴的事，也不要生气，要好好沟通，选项F“如果他们做了让你不高兴的事，不要生气。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage21 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末）Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colours and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. But it’s common to see many of you wearing glasses. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. 101 Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. 102 Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: after 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really helpful. 103 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. 104 Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food. 105 They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. You have only one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Your eyes need them. B．Blinking can keep your eyes wet. C．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. D．Here are some questions for you to think over. E．How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities? 【答案】101．D 102．B 103．C 104．E 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种具体方法，包括频繁眨眼、让眼睛休息、保证睡眠、进行户外活动和食用护眼食物。 101．根据前文“You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes.”以及下文接连提出的几个关于护眼的问题，可知此处需要一句引出问题的过渡句，选项D“这里有一些问题供你思考”符合语境。故选D。 102．根据前文“You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry.”和后文“Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen.”，可知此处应说明眨眼的作用，选项B“眨眼能让你的眼睛保持湿润”符合语境。故选B。 103．根据后文“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”，可知此处话题与睡眠相关，选项C“晚上别忘了保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 104．根据后文“Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes.”，可知此处话题与户外活动相关，选项E“你花多少小时做户外活动？”符合语境。故选E。 105．根据前文“Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food.”和后文“They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.”，可知此处应说明这些食物对眼睛的作用，选项A“你的眼睛需要它们”符合语境。故选A。 Passage22 （25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. 106 A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You will have a special desk to keep your things. 107 Besides, it can work as a microwave (微波炉) to warm your lunch up. There will also be sofas (沙发) to sit on when it’s time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be wind and solar power (太阳能) on the top of the building. 108 You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, the kitchen at home is the perfect place. 109 If you need to learn about selling things, you can spend time in a market. 110 And it is sure to be a great place to stay in. A．It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch fresh. B．The school in the future will be quite different. C．There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. D．Each room can stay at a comfortable temperature. E．There, you can spend time practising with your home robot. 【答案】106．C 107．A 108．D 109．E 110．B 【导语】本文主要畅想了50年后的学校生活，介绍了未来学校在课堂形式、设施功能、能源利用和实践学习等方面的变化。 106．根据“When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom.”可知，此处是说明没有老师在讲台前讲课时的替代方式，选项C“会有一个大屏幕播放老师的视频。”符合语境。故选C。 107．根据“You will have a special desk to keep your things.”和“Besides, it can work as a microwave to warm your lunch up.”可知，此处是在介绍这张特殊书桌的功能，选项A“它可以像冰箱一样保持你的午餐新鲜。”符合语境。故选A。 108．根据“Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be wind and solar power on the top of the building.”可知，此处是说这些设施让每个房间都能保持舒适的温度，选项D“每个房间都能保持舒适的温度。”符合语境。故选D。 109．根据“If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, the kitchen at home is the perfect place.”可知，此处是说在厨房可以和家庭机器人一起练习，选项E“在那里，你可以花时间和你的家庭机器人一起练习。”符合语境。故选E。 110．根据“And it is sure to be a great place to stay in.”可知，此处是总结未来的学校会很不一样，选项B“未来的学校将会大不相同。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage23 （24-25八年级上·河南商丘·期末）What will life be like in 2070? No one knows. 111 Here are some predictions. 112 The seats will become more comfortable as they will be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may even be able to cool or warm you. 113 Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a taxi to the hotel. 114 It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you and help you do everything from ordering a meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these things can happen in 2070, but scientists disagree. “In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine. 115 So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now they’re everywhere. B．In the future, planes will improve a lot. C．But the taxi is not the kind we know today. D．But of course it will be very different from life today. E．And there won’t be a screen on the back of your seat. 【答案】111．D 112．B 113．E 114．C 115．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对2070年的未来生活进行了预测，重点描述了飞机、出租车、酒店服务等方面的可能变化。 111．根据文章开头“What will life be like in 2070? No one knows...”可知，此处需要转折，引出下文对未来“不同”样貌的预测。D选项“但是当然，它会和今天的生活非常不同。”符合语境。故选D。 112．根据本段后文“The seats will become more comfortable...They may even be able to cool or warm you.”可知，本段核心是描述未来飞机的改进。B选项“未来，飞机将会改进很多。”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B。 113．根据前文“They may even be able to cool or warm you.”以及后文“Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes.”可知，此处应描述飞机上“没有”的设施。E选项“而且你座位后面将不会有屏幕。”符合语境，“Instead”一词形成对比。故选E。 114．根据本段首句“...you can take a taxi to the hotel.”以及后文“It will fly in the air.”可知，此处需要转折，说明此出租车非同寻常。C选项“但是这辆出租车不是我们今天认识的那种。”符合语境。故选C。 115．根据前文“In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine.”可知，此处应说明智能手机的现状，以证明科技发展迅速。A选项“现在它们无处不在。”符合语境，与1973年形成对比。故选A。 Passage24 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you usually go when you are free? Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home. 116 Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing. 117 Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes. 118 Her favorite cat there is named Nana. “It’s a peaceful and clean place.” she says,“Many cats here were once stray cats, but now they are safe and happy. That makes me feel good.” Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats. 119 The cafe owner says that many people come every day. 120 People don’t need to worry about getting sick because all the cats get medicine to stay healthy. The workers also tell visitors about each cat’s personality, so everyone knows which cats like to be touched or fed. A．She visits a cat cafe in Beijing twice a week with her friends. B．Some come to be with the cats, and some come to give food or even take a cat home. C．But for many young people, there is a new favorite place—pet cafes. D．In China, there are now over 3,500 cat cafes and more than 200 dog cafes. E．She thinks playing with cats helps her relax after a busy week at school. 【答案】116．C 117．D 118．A 119．E 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物咖啡馆这一年轻人喜爱的新型休闲场所，并以学生 Alice 为例，阐述了其环境特点、运营模式，以及它为人们带来的放松感与愉悦感。 116．根据“Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home.”可知，前文列举人们空闲时的去处，此处应转折引出新去处，选项C“但对许多年轻人来说，有一个新的好去处——宠物咖啡馆。”符合语境，故选C。 117．根据“Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing.”可知，此段介绍宠物咖啡馆，此处应补充其现状，选项D“在中国，目前有超过3500家猫咖和200多家狗咖。”符合语境，故选D。 118．根据“Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes.”可知，此处应介绍Alice与猫咖的关联，选项A“她每周和朋友去北京的一家猫咖两次。”符合语境，故选A。 119．根据“Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats.”可知，此处应说明Alice玩猫的感受，选项E“她觉得在忙碌的一周学习之后，和猫咪玩耍有助于她放松。”符合语境，故选E。 120．根据“The cafe owner says that many people come every day.”可知，此处应说明人们来猫咖的不同目的，选项B“有人来陪猫，有人送食物甚至带猫回家。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage25 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century, often mentioned together with Albert Einstein. Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. 121 During the wartime years, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. Although the conditions there were very difficult, he built a strong foundation in science and continued his studies with great determination. Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University. 122 In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and then worked at some of the world’s top research institutions. In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 123 This achievement not only brought great pride to China but also proved that Chinese scientists could reach the highest level of world science. 124 In 1971, his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country. In 1998, at 76, he moved back to join Tsinghua University as a professor. For the rest of his life, he focused on teaching and nurturing young Chinese scientists. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country. 125 A．That also helped prepare him for future success. B．Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his homeland. C．His legacy will continue to encourage generations of young people. D．They became the first Chinese-born scientists to win this world-famous honor. E．From a young age, he showed great talent in mathematics and physics, with a natural love for scientific exploration. 【答案】121．E 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 【导语】本文介绍了杨振宁的生平。 121．根据“Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province.”可知，此处介绍杨振宁的早年天赋和兴趣，为后文他在艰苦条件下坚持学习奠定基础，选项E“从小，他就展现出了在数学和物理学方面的非凡天赋，并且对科学探索有着天然的热爱。”符合语境。故选E。 122．根据“Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University.”可知，此处强调这些经历为他未来成功做了准备，与后文去美国深造衔接自然。选项A“这也帮助他为未来的成功做好了准备。”符合语境。故选A。 123．根据“In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，此处应该补充获奖的历史意义。选项D“他们成为了首批获得这一世界著名荣誉的中国出生的科学家。”符合语境。故选D。 124．根据“In 1971, his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country.”可知，此处总结他在国外的成就，同时引出下文回国事件。选项B“尽管在国外取得了成功，杨却从未忘记自己的祖国。”符合语境。故选B。 125．根据“As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country.”可知，此处强调杨振宁对未来年轻人的影响，与前文他培养年轻科学家和奉献国家的描述呼应。选项C“他的功绩将永远激励着一代又一代的年轻人。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage26 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change. 126 So why not try to change? You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it. 127 During my life, I have lived in five countries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have attended five different schools and had five different jobs. 128 But, over time, I got used to them. These changes greatly influenced my personality. Thanks to them, I became more open-minded (思想开放的). And I understood and accepted cultural differences. Each job change is also helpful. 129 When looking back, I know that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes. 130 But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones. A．I have faced many changes from a young age. B．People usually prefer to stay in their comfort zones (舒适圈). C．At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the changes. D．It brought knowledge and new experiences to me. E．However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives. 【答案】126．E 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者结合自身频繁经历变化的个人经历，阐述了变化虽然会带来最初的不适，但能促使人成长、开阔眼界，并最终带来积极结果的观点，鼓励人们走出舒适圈。 126．根据文章开头“There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change…. However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives.”可知，作者先引名言，再指出人们常想避免变化，接着进行转折。空白处应是一个转折句，指出“即便我们不想变，变化仍会发生”这一现实。E选项“然而，即便我们不想改变，变化仍会进入我们的生活。”符合语境，它用“However”形成转折，清晰地表达了变化不可避免的观点，并为下文“不如主动尝试改变”做铺垫。故选E。 127．根据第1段末尾“…So why not try to change? You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to it…. I have faced many changes from a young age.”可知，在鼓励主动尝试变化并声称适应不难之后，作者开始介绍自己的经历。空白处应是一个过渡句，引出作者自身的大量变化经历。A选项“我从很小的时候就面临着许多变化。”符合语境，它自然地引出了下文中关于居住地、学校、工作等具体变化的详细列举。故选A。 128．根据第2段“During my life, I have lived in five countries… attended five different schools and had five different jobs…. But, over time, I got used to them.”可知，作者列举了各种变化后，提到自己最终很快适应。空白处位于列举变化和最终适应之间，应描述最初面对这些变化时的感受。C选项“起初，适应这些变化有点困难。”符合语境，它体现了变化带来的初始挑战，与后文“但后来很快适应”形成转折，使叙述更完整真实。故选C。 129．根据第3段“Each job change is also helpful…. It brought knowledge and new experiences to me.”可知，本段在讨论每次工作变化带来的益处。空白处应具体说明工作变化如何有益。D选项“它给我带来了知识和新的经验。”符合语境，其中“它”指代前文的“工作变化”，具体阐述了其益处，是对“有帮助”的展开说明。故选D。 130．根据最后一段“When looking back, I know that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes…. But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones.”可知，在总结过去的积极变化后，作者提出了关于“走出舒适圈”的观点。空白处位于总结和最终观点之间，可能是一个对比句，强调人们通常的倾向。B选项“人们通常更喜欢待在自己的舒适圈里。”符合语境，它点明了人们普遍的心理状态，与作者主张“有时走出舒适圈很重要”的观点形成对比，使论证更具说服力。故选B。 Passage27 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among lots of people to have a great time. 131 You can spend your holiday by yourself and do something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. 132 If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? 133 Try to find something new and fun to do. 134 You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 135 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A．In this way, you can be close to nature. B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C．Use your holiday to explore new things. D．Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. E．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. 【答案】131．D 132．E 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何独自度过一个愉快的假期，包括独自度假的优势、饮食、远离手机、尝试新事物等方面。 131．根据“Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don't need to be among lots of people to have a great time.”以及后文围绕独自度过假期展开可知，此处应强调独自度过假期也能很好，选项D“独处也可以让人放松和令人惊叹的。”符合语境。故选D。 132．根据“Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home.”可知，前文提到吃喜欢的食物能带来乐趣，可以在家做健康的晚餐，此处应进一步说明做喜欢但平时没时间做的食物，选项E“做一些你喜欢但通常没时间做的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 133．根据“Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities?”可知，前文提到远离手机，后文提到创造时间做户外活动，此处应强调远离手机去亲近自然，选项A“通过这种方式，你可以亲近自然。”符合语境。故选A。 134．根据“Try to find something new and fun to do.”以及“You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class.”可知，前文提到尝试找新且有趣的事做，后文列举了一些新事物，此处应强调用假期探索新事物，选项C“利用你的假期探索新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 135．根据“Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself.可知，此处在总结全文，强调放松享受假期，选项B“总之，放松并度过一个愉快的假期。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage28 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often stay up late to study or play games? Many students think this helps them learn more, but scientists don’t think so—good sleep is the key to strong memory. Our brains don’t stop working when we sleep. When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time. 136 In this way, we can remember them better later. A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. 137 They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information. How can we get good sleep for better memory? 138 Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Blue light from these things makes sleep worse. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. 139 Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time. 140 So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you. A．It’s how the brain helps you remember what you’ve learned. B．Tired students often can’t focus in class and forget things quickly. C．First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. D．When we sleep well, the brain organizes these memories and saves them for long. E．Small changes like these can help your brain work better and improve your memory. 【答案】136．D 137．B 138．C 139．E 140．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了充足睡眠对记忆力的重要性，并给出了获得良好睡眠的建议。 136．根据“When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time…In this way, we can remember them better later.”可知，睡眠中大脑会对短时记忆进行整理和储存，此处应该解释睡眠如何促进记忆，D选项“当我们睡眠充足时，大脑会整理这些记忆并将其长期保存。”符合语境。故选D。 137．根据“A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. … They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information.”可知，此处应该继续说明睡眠不足对学习的负面影响，B选项“疲惫的学生常常上课无法集中注意力，忘事很快。”符合语境。故选B。 138．根据“How can we get good sleep for better memory?…Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark.”可知，此处应该列举获得好睡眠的建议，C选项“首先，每天（包括周末）在同一时间睡觉和起床。”符合语境。故选C。 139．根据“Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. … Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time.”可知，此处应该总结前面建议的作用，并过渡到结尾段，E选项“像这样的小改变可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作，提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。 140．根据“Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time…So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you.”可知，结尾强调睡眠对记忆的重要作用，此处应该进一步阐明睡眠与记忆的关系，点明主旨，A选项“这是大脑帮助你记住所学内容的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage29 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）Are you looking for a pet? Different people have different ideas. Would you buy a pet or adopt (领养) one? As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. 141 First, you are saving a life. This may be the most important reason. You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. 142 They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay. By adopting, you are giving them a safe and loving home. They can be happy and healthy again. 143 When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals. Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. 144 By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones. Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. 145 If you like to train a young pet, adoption centers also have many puppies and kittens for you to choose from. All in all, adopting is good for you and the animal. It saves lives and helps homeless pets. It’s also practical—you can choose either an adult pet or a young one. These are my thoughts. What about yours? A．As a result, they will end up on the streets. B．Adopting a pet is often a more meaningful choice, and here is why. C．In their past life, many of these animals had to live on the streets. D．This makes them fit into your home more smoothly and easily. E．Adoption also directly supports animals in need. 【答案】141．B 142．C 143．E 144．A 145．D 【导语】本文阐述了收养宠物相对于购买宠物的优势，包括拯救生命、帮助流浪动物以及成年宠物更容易适应家庭等。 141．根据“As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. ... First, you are saving a life.”可知，开头提出收养宠物是一种救助行为，接着应引出具体原因，B选项“收养宠物通常是更有意义的选择，原因如下。”承上启下，引出下文几点理由。故选B。 142．根据“First, you are saving a life. ... You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. ... They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay.”可知，收养宠物给它们第二次生命机会，它们之前可能流落街头，C选项“在它们过去的生活中，许多这些动物不得不在街头生活。”具体说明了它们曾经的困境，与后文“寻找食物、没有安全住所”相呼应。故选C。 143．根据“When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals.”可知，此段说明收养如何帮助流浪动物，E选项“收养也直接帮助了需要帮助的动物。”可作为本段主旨句，概括收养的另一个意义。故选E。 144．根据“Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. ... By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones.”可知，宠物店无法售出的宠物可能被遗弃街头，A选项“结果，它们最终会流落街头。”解释了这些宠物的结局，与后文“收养减少流浪动物”形成因果。故选A。 145．根据“Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. ... If you like to train a young pet...”可知，成年宠物已学会基本规矩，D选项“这使它们能更顺利、更容易地融入你的家庭。”是对成年宠物优势的总结，与“基本礼仪”相衔接。故选D。 Passage30 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末）Do you do team projects at school? I like team projects because I enjoy sharing ideas with others. But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 146 Know the goals. Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully. 147 If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. As a popular saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t  get there.” 148 Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions. There can be a note-taker to write down ideas in meetings. A time-keeper can control (控制) the time. There can also be a fact-checker or a speaker for the group. Divide (分割) the task. For big projects, divide the work into small tasks first. Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like. 149 It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard! Make a plan. After dividing the work, write a plan on paper. 150 List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished. Everyone must follow the plan. If you can’t finish your part on time, tell others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re having fun in the team. A．Assign (分派) roles. B．You can use a calendar to help. C．But don’t always choose the same task. D．Here are some tips to make teamwork easier. E．So make sure everyone understands the project’s goal. 【答案】146．D 147．E 148．A 149．C 150．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校进行团队项目时，如何让团队合作更轻松的一些建议。 146．根据“But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together.”以及后文给出的多个团队合作建议可知，此处应是引出让团队合作更轻松的这些建议的内容。选项D“以下是一些让团队合作更轻松的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 147．根据“Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully.”以及“If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully.”可知，前文强调了解目标的重要性，后文提到如果是班级项目要仔细阅读老师指示，所以此处应是强调确保每个人都理解项目目标。选项E“所以确保每个人都理解项目目标。”符合语境。故选E。 148．根据“Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions…”可知，此段主要讲的是团队中每个人都要有分工，也就是要分配角色。选项A“分配角色。”符合语境。故选A。 149．根据“Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like.”以及“It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard!”可知，前文说可以选择擅长或喜欢的任务，后文说尝试新事物也很好，所以此处应是不要总是选择相同的任务。选项C“但不要总是选择相同的任务。”符合语境。故选C。 150．根据“After dividing the work, write a plan on paper.”以及“List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished.”可知，此段讲的是制定计划，在纸上写下计划，列出所有任务并考虑完成时间，所以此处应是可以用日历来帮忙制定计划。选项B“你可以用日历来帮忙。”符合语境。故选B。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固09 阅读还原（真题专练） Passage1 （25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to get worried when you have a lot on your plate. By creating an organized to-do list, you can feel ready for anything in your life. 1 List all of your tasks. These tasks include simple things like taking a shower and difficult ones like preparing a presentation for English class. 2 It will make sure you don’t forget anything, and it will also help you clear your mind. 3 For example, you may have a to-do list for school and a to-do list for home. By creating separate lists, you can focus your attention and energy on one set of tasks at a time. Make your list look nice. This might seem unimportant, but it can change the way you look at your to-do list. 4 Just create a list that encourages you to stay positive and get things done. Place it where you can see it. There is no point in creating a list if you put it in a drawer and forget about it. 5 Physically seeing a list of tasks you need to complete can light the motivational (激发性的) fire within you. A．Everyone needs a to-do list. B．Just write everything down. C．Sort your tasks into different types. D．Make sure you can see it very easily! E．For example, you can write it in your favorite color. F．This makes it easier to do your tasks one by one. G．Here are some tips for how to make a good to-do list. Passage2 （25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末）When Shane Keasey started middle school, she already had a cool dream: to become an archaeologist! Shane said, “ 6 It’s very interesting to see the things people created a long time ago.” Luckily, Shane had a chance to explore her dream at school. 7 She thought the activity was perfect for her, so she took part in it. During this activity, Shane learned some important things about archaeologists. 8 Second, they need skills like protecting old objects and using maps. She also found that the work took lots of time. “Digging up ancient objects might take months. And archaeologists often work in different countries,” she said. Although it sounded hard, Shane got excited. “Travelling to new places while finding treasures? 9 ” Her eyes shone as the special job sounded even more interesting than she had thought. 10 It made her dream feel real and gave her more confidence in the future. Now, she can’t wait to learn archaeology and work hard to achieve her dream. A．First, they must get a good education and training. B．Digging up ancient objects only takes a few hours of easy work. C．That’s like the best adventure! D．Archaeologists don’t need any special skills to do their jobs. E．This year, her class had an activity about different jobs. F．Shane was glad that she took part in the activity. G．I became interested in the past when I was young. Passage3 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）从下面选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整 We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. 11 And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. 12 In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank. On the bank, my mother kept asking me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. 13 My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate. ” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. 14 15 In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A．At first, the waves(海浪) were not big. B．In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C．Another thing happened when I was 7. D．My father is always strict with me. E．My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F．We should thank our parents. G．My dear parents, thank you. Passage4 （25-26八年级上·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes we get into fights with our parents or friends easily because of bad communication. It is important for us to learn some skills for better communication. Nonviolent (非暴力) communication is a good way to talk with others. 16 A man named Marshall Rosenberg thought of this way. It has four easy steps: observe (观察), feel, need, and request (要求). First, observe. 17 . For example, “You didn’t reply to my message today” is an observation. But “You don’t care about me!” is not— it’s just what you think. Second, tell your feelings. When you get angry because of something. You’d better not say “You make me angry!” say “I feel sad”. 18 Third, share your needs. If your parent is busy, you might say, “I need some time with you”. It will be better than shouting. 19 Don’t say “Be nice!”, but “Can you talk to me for 10 minutes tonight?” This makes it easy for others to help you. By using these steps, people can talk happily. It works at home, in class, or with friends. 20 It can make your life better and full of joy. A．Finally, make a clear request. B．This helps others know how you feel. C．You should say “please” when you make a request. D．This means you say what you really see, not what you think. E．Try it, and you’ll find communication becomes much easier. F．Body language is also a useful part in daily communication. G．It helps people avoid (避免) fights and understand each other better. Passage5 （25-26八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among all the things, health is the most important to us. 21 Now, these habits may help you. ·Have breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. 22 ·Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 23 Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! · 24 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy. ·Join social groups. 25 You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind! A．Take a walk every day. B．Social groups can give you support. C．It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! D．But it may be difficult to improve our health. E．Don’t stay up late because it’s bad for your health. F．In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits. G．And having breakfast can help people feel better during the day. Passage6 （25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication skills are important. They help you with class presentations, job interviews, dealing with arguments and more. Luckily, you can use some skills to improve them and seem more confident and friendly. 26 ● First, make eye contact. When you speak or listen, looking at the other person’s eyes makes the talk more successful. 27 It shows you are interested and makes people interested in you too. If you avoid eye contact, others may think you are not paying attention. ● Second, notice your body language. 28 Body language says more than words. An open stance (with arms relaxed by your sides) tells others you are easy to talk to and willing to listen. Crossing your arms, however, may make you seem unfriendly. ● 29 You need to speak well, but also listen to others and talk about what they say. It’s not enough to just speak, listening well is also important. Don’t just wait for them to finish so you can quickly say your own ideas. Instead, nod or say “I see” to show you are following. ● Finally, slow down when you speak. This way, others can easily understand what you are saying. But don’t slow down too much—others might finish your sentences to help you. 30 A．Third, develop good listening skills. B．Good communication skills can help you grow. C．Eye contact is a key part of good communication. D．You should always talk as fast as possible to save time. E．Speaking at a steady speed helps you sound more confident. F．Body language can send strong messages to people around you. G．Here are some useful ways to improve your communication skills. Passage7 （25-26八年级上·云南玉溪·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students feel nervous before or during exams, especially when they face important tests like mid-term or final exams. But with the right ways to calm down, you can stay relaxed and do your best in the exam. 31 Arrive on time for the exam. If you arrive late, you’ll feel rushed and can’t calm down quickly 32 Showing up on time helps you focus on the exam before it starts. 33 Don’t waste time on difficult problems, but finish the easy ones quickly. Go back to the difficult questions when you have time left. This way, you can answer all questions on time and can’t miss any easy questions. Mind your handwriting. 34 And it may even help you get better grades. As an old Chinese saying goes, “You write what you are.” Take care of yourself before exams. A good sleep makes your brain work better during the exam. 35 Besides, taking a short walk or listening to light music can help you stay relaxed and calm down. Stay happy and confident. After the exam, don’t worry too much about your answers or grades. You can’t change what you wrote, so it’s no use feeling upset. The best thing to do is to let it go and prepare for the next one. With these tips, you can deal with exam stress easily and do your best in every exam. A．Plan your time wisely. B．Try to ask the teacher for help. C．Drink some water during the exam. D．Here are some useful tips to help you. E．Eating well helps you get enough energy for the exam. F．Beautiful and tidy writing is easier for teachers to read. G．If you arrive too early, you may worry too much about the exam. Passage8 （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions. 36 ◆ Get organized. 37 . Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class. And remember to sort your computer files (文件) by school year, term or subject. With a well-organized space and a clear mind, you can focus on learning and achieve better. ◆ 38 A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time, especially on weekdays. Plan your daily time for activities and study. Prepare clothes and needed things the night before: This keeps you from the morning rush. ◆ Be with hard-working friends. As the saying goes, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” You can understand people by knowing their friends. Make good friends with people who work hard. 39 ◆ Develop healthy habits. Finally, remember to take good care of yourself. Unhealthy food and little sleep hurt your body and mind—you may feel fuzzy and forgetful. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. 40 But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive (高效的) and successful—and probably happier, too. A．Have enough rest. B．Get into a good routine. C．Developing new healthy habits is not easy at first. D．Here are some simple ways to begin your term well. E．You can have a good future when you have few friends. F．Being organized can keep you away from mess and worries. G．They can be good study partners and set good examples for you as well. Passage9 （25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyone hopes for a good future. What can we do to make it happen? The truth is that the power to create a better tomorrow lies in our everyday choices. 41 Make a good plan. To build a better future, we need good plans. 42 For example, if you want to read more books, you can make a simple plan like reading for 20 minutes every night. Writing down your plan makes it easier to remember and follow. Start with small plans, and you will see how they help you do better things step by step. 43 A happy world needs kind people. Try to be friendly and helpful every day. Smile at your classmates. Help a neighbor. It is also important to listen to people who think differently. When we understand each other, we make our school and community stronger. Good relationships make life better for everyone. Improve ourselves. You are the most important part of the future. Always try to learn new things. Read books, ask questions, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—that’s how we learn. Also, remember to take care of your body. 44 When you grow, you help the world grow, too. The future is not far away. 45 You have the power to make a difference! A．Be kind to others. B．Care for our earth. C．It starts with what we do now. D．Here are three important ways to help you. E．A healthy body helps you study and play better. F．They help us know what to do and how to reach our goals. G．Some people think the future will be worse no matter what we do. Passage10 （25-26八年级上·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 46 Make New Year’s exercise plans detailed. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. 47 Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. 48 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 49 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. 50 Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame if they find out you don’t follow them. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. C．You need to give facts or detailed information in your plan. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. E．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you can keep it longer. G．Stick to your plan with your parents. Passage11 （25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期末）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance (飞天舞)? Recently, a video of this dance became popular because of its funny ending. When a man walked into the camera by chance, he tried to copy a pose. This made many people laugh and get interested in the dance. 51 The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals (壁画) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures (神仙) fly beautifully in the air. 52 The images came from Indian Buddhist (佛教的) art. They came to China through the Silk Road. 53 Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features. One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance. 54 Some flying apsaras also do palace (宫廷) dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty. These palace dances were famous for their soft steps and beautiful costumes. Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world. 55 A．When these artistic images arrived in China, artists began to mix them with local culture. B．Many people started to learn the flying apsaras dance after watching the funny video. C．But few people know about the long history and cultural background of this dance. D．The dance has become a symbol of Chinese traditional art and cultural exchange. E．We can see many flying apsaras carrying musical instruments and other things from their time. F．These figures are called “flying apsaras”, meaning “flying female immortals” in English. Passage12 （25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末）根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 56 . ◇Before the trip 57 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 58 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 59 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 60 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F．Make a plan for your trip. Passage13 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Jia Mingxuan, a fourteen-year-old student from Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), invented something great for people in his hometown. When Jia was young, he often saw workers and villagers carry water over long distances to water young trees in dry places. The work was slow and tiring. 61 Later, in his middle school science club, he finally had the chance to solve this problem. 62 The device could send water directly to the roots of young trees. He tried different ideas and made many changes before he created a simple, light model. It helps guide water into dry soil successfully, saving both time and water. 63 In November 2025, Jia took his model to an international exhibition of inventions in Germany. 64 Therefore, winning a prize is never easy. But Jia’s practical invention stood out, and he won a gold prize at the event. 65 When we notice the needs of people around us and try to help, we may also create ideas that bring positive changes to our hometowns— or even beyond. A．These early experiences stayed in his mind. B．This makes it useful for planting trees in dry places. C．This event brought together young inventors from many countries. D．With the help of his teachers, Jia started to design a device to help. E．Some young inventors work in teams to study environmental problems. F．Jia’s story shows that valuable inventions often grow out of real needs in daily life. Passage14 （25-26八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. 66 . ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. 67 And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ 68 When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. 69 This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. 70 I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A．Go for a long walk. B．Try spending time alone this weekend! C．You can really listen to music. D．Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E．You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F．It is important to talk with your parents too. Passage15 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you see the word “ataraxia” in a test, does your mind go empty? You’ve seen it before, but you can’t recall (想起) it. Why does this happen? 71 Let’s understand how memory works first. 72 Interestingly, a little stress can help with the first two steps. When you feel a bit stressed, your body produces some stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These help your brain save memories better. 73 When you feel very stressed during a test, your brain acts like it’s in danger. As a result, the thinking part of your brain slows down. This makes it hard for you to recall things. So what can you do to turn stress to your advantage? 74 This way, you will feel more relaxed during the real test. Then, make yourself feel less worried by doing exercise. Exercise also improves sleep, which is important before a test. Moreover, take deep breaths on the actual test day. 75 Next time you find your mind empty, take a few deep breaths. With a clearer mind, you may soon remember that “ataraxia” means a state of calmness. A．However, too much stress can have a negative effect. B．This simple method can help calm you down quickly. C．For example, you could try listening to music to relax. D．First, try preparing in an environment similar to the test. E．It mainly includes three steps: learning, saving, and recalling. F．The answer lies in the relationship between stress and memory. Passage16 （25-26八年级上·海南海口·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 This term, Sanya Middle School started a small vegetable garden in the schoolyard. At first, they had many different ideas and it was a bit confusing (困惑). Their teacher told them that they needed a plan and good teamwork to make it work. They divided into small groups. One group was responsible for drawing the garden layout (规划图). 76 They measured the sunny areas and decided where to plant tomatoes, carrots, and flowers. Another group prepared the soil. 77 It was hard work. There were too many stones and weeds, but they helped each other and finished quickly. Every morning during the 30-minute break, a watering team took turns caring for the young plants. 78 When insects appeared on some leaves, they didn’t panic. 79 They found a natural way to solve the problem together. After two months, they saw the results—colorful flowers and fresh vegetables. All of the students felt very proud. 80 They learned that with clear roles, communication, and mutual help, a team can achieve much more than one person alone. A．They removed stones and weeds. B．They made sure every plant got enough water C．This task required careful planning. D．The garden became beautiful. E．The problem was given to the research group. F．This project taught them the real value of cooperation (合作). Passage17 （25-26八年级上·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when we’re chatting with someone. Don’t worry! 81 Ask Open-ended Questions. Open-ended questions are those that can’t be answered with just “yes” or “no”. Use “Wh-…” to ask questions. 82 This way, the other person will have more to say and won’t feel like the chat is too short. Share Your Own Stories. Sharing your own stories is a great way to make the chat warmer. For example, you can say “I tried making cookies yesterday, but they burned—it was so silly!” When you share your stories, 83 It helps build trust between you two. 84 Finding the same thing you both like will help both of you have more topics to discuss. If you find out that you both like a cartoon, you can talk about your favourite characters and even share funny plot details. Use Positive Responses (回应). Show that you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying. 85 Such positive responses can encourage others to keep talking and make the chat more lively. By using these tips, you can make your conversations more lively. So, go ahead and try them out in your next chat! A．Look for things that you both like. B．it may encourage others to share their stories too. C．Here are some tips to keep the conversation going. D．You can use simple words like “Wow!” or “Really?” E．remember to listen to others carefully and keep smiling. F．For example, you can ask “What kind of sports do you like?” Passage18 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own preferred way of learning. Knowing your learning style can help you study better. 86 ●Visual learners 87 They like colorful notes. If you are a visual learner, try using colored pens, drawing mind maps or watching videos to help you study. ●Auditory (听觉的) learners These learners study by listening. They enjoy presentations and prefer talking to writing. They may choose not to take notes during a speech so that they can focus better. 88 ●Reading and writing learners These learners enjoy reading and writing. 89 They may also have neat handwriting. If this is your style, try rewriting your notes and reading more materials to understand better. ●Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners Kinesthetic learners learn by doing. 90 They are full of energy and may find it hard to sit quietly for a long time. If you learn this way, try walking around to stay focused while studying. No matter what your style is, using the right method can make learning easier. Find what works best for you! A．Here are four main types of learners and some tips for each. B．These learners understand ideas through pictures, maps and charts. C．They learn well by reading books, taking notes and writing articles. D．They like to study in a quiet place alone so they can study more carefully. E．They enjoy hands-on activities, role-playing or touching objects while studying. F．If you learn this way, you can listen to recordings and join study groups to learn better. Passage19 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 We live in a world full of choices. Perhaps everyone has experienced FOBO. It’s short for “Fear Of Better Options (选择)”. You might wonder, “Isn’t it a good thing to have many options in life?” 91 Luckily, there are some ways to deal with FOBO. To begin with, you need to know there are three types of decisions: no-stakes (无风险的), low-stakes and high-stakes. No-stakes decisions are small choices that won’t cause any bad results, like picking a TV show. 92 Normally, it takes some time to think, but these results won’t change your life. High-stakes decisions are those very important ones, like buying a house or choosing a job. 93 So, first, before you make a choice, figure out which type your decision is so that you can put your effort into what really matters. 94 In this way, you can be confident that you’re truly making a smart decision. Third, remember that FOBO happens when you find it hard to choose just one from several acceptable options. So no matter what you choose, the bad influences will be small. 95 If you keep returning to that option, you might get stuck (陷入困境) and be unable to move forward. A．They will have great effects on your life and even your future. B．Second, make sure you learn facts about all of the options. C．Remember, when you give up on an option, it’s gone forever. D．Low-stakes decisions are small choices with acceptable results. E．There’s no doubt that FOBO plays an important role in our life. F．However, when you can’t decide, you waste valuable time and energy. Passage20 （25-26八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When facing problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. 96 Maybe the following can help you. Keep a talk with your parents often. 97 But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. 98 You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk, such as asking “what’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents close. Tell your parents some bad news like failing an exam. 99 On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. 100 Just have a good talk with them and I am sure everything will be better. A．Everything seems difficult at first. B．What should you do to make it easier? C．Tell your parents something about you. D．Don’t worry about what they will think of you. E．Don’t talk about anything good to your parents. F．If something they do upsets you, don’t be angry. Passage21 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末）Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colours and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. But it’s common to see many of you wearing glasses. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. 101 Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. 102 Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: after 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really helpful. 103 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. 104 Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food. 105 They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. You have only one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Your eyes need them. B．Blinking can keep your eyes wet. C．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. D．Here are some questions for you to think over. E．How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities? Passage22 （25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. 106 A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems. You will have a special desk to keep your things. 107 Besides, it can work as a microwave (微波炉) to warm your lunch up. There will also be sofas (沙发) to sit on when it’s time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There will be wind and solar power (太阳能) on the top of the building. 108 You can join in community life as part of your school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, the kitchen at home is the perfect place. 109 If you need to learn about selling things, you can spend time in a market. 110 And it is sure to be a great place to stay in. A．It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch fresh. B．The school in the future will be quite different. C．There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher. D．Each room can stay at a comfortable temperature. E．There, you can spend time practising with your home robot. Passage23 （24-25八年级上·河南商丘·期末）What will life be like in 2070? No one knows. 111 Here are some predictions. 112 The seats will become more comfortable as they will be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may even be able to cool or warm you. 113 Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a taxi to the hotel. 114 It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you and help you do everything from ordering a meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these things can happen in 2070, but scientists disagree. “In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine. 115 So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now they’re everywhere. B．In the future, planes will improve a lot. C．But the taxi is not the kind we know today. D．But of course it will be very different from life today. E．And there won’t be a screen on the back of your seat. Passage24 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where do you usually go when you are free? Some people go to bars, shopping malls, or stay at home. 116 Pet cafes are places where people can spend time with cats or dogs. They are quiet and relaxing. 117 Alice, a 19-year-old student from Canada, loves cat cafes. 118 Her favorite cat there is named Nana. “It’s a peaceful and clean place.” she says,“Many cats here were once stray cats, but now they are safe and happy. That makes me feel good.” Alice usually drinks coffee and eats a small cake while playing with the cats. 119 The cafe owner says that many people come every day. 120 People don’t need to worry about getting sick because all the cats get medicine to stay healthy. The workers also tell visitors about each cat’s personality, so everyone knows which cats like to be touched or fed. A．She visits a cat cafe in Beijing twice a week with her friends. B．Some come to be with the cats, and some come to give food or even take a cat home. C．But for many young people, there is a new favorite place—pet cafes. D．In China, there are now over 3,500 cat cafes and more than 200 dog cafes. E．She thinks playing with cats helps her relax after a busy week at school. Passage25 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Yang Chen-Ning is widely regarded as one of the most brilliant physicists of the 20th century, often mentioned together with Albert Einstein. Professor Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. 121 During the wartime years, Yang studied at the National Southwestern Associated University. Although the conditions there were very difficult, he built a strong foundation in science and continued his studies with great determination. Later, he earned his master’s degree at Tsinghua University. 122 In 1945, Yang went to the United States for further study. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948 and then worked at some of the world’s top research institutions. In 1957, Yang and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 123 This achievement not only brought great pride to China but also proved that Chinese scientists could reach the highest level of world science. 124 In 1971, his first return to China inspired many overseas Chinese scientists to reconnect with their country. In 1998, at 76, he moved back to join Tsinghua University as a professor. For the rest of his life, he focused on teaching and nurturing young Chinese scientists. Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. As Tsinghua’s obituary stated, Professor Yang’s life was a century-long journey of wisdom, discovery, and devotion to his country. 125 A．That also helped prepare him for future success. B．Though successful abroad, Yang never forgot his homeland. C．His legacy will continue to encourage generations of young people. D．They became the first Chinese-born scientists to win this world-famous honor. E．From a young age, he showed great talent in mathematics and physics, with a natural love for scientific exploration. Passage26 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a saying: If you do not create change, change will create you. Often, we’d like to avoid change. 126 So why not try to change? You’ll find it’s pretty easy to adapt to (适应) it. 127 During my life, I have lived in five countries and in twenty-five apartments. And I have attended five different schools and had five different jobs. 128 But, over time, I got used to them. These changes greatly influenced my personality. Thanks to them, I became more open-minded (思想开放的). And I understood and accepted cultural differences. Each job change is also helpful. 129 When looking back, I know that all the good things in my life are the results of the past changes. 130 But I believe sometimes it’s important to step out of the comfort zones. A．I have faced many changes from a young age. B．People usually prefer to stay in their comfort zones (舒适圈). C．At first, it was a little difficult to adapt to the changes. D．It brought knowledge and new experiences to me. E．However, even if we don’t want to change, change will still enter our lives. Passage27 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among lots of people to have a great time. 131 You can spend your holiday by yourself and do something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favourite food. It can bring you a lot of fun. You can make a healthy dinner at home. 132 If you don’t feel like having dinner at home, you can also go to a restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy it. Stay away from your phone. By doing this, you may discover the real beauty (美) of life. Maybe you keep playing on your phone all day. Why not create time to do some outdoor activities? 133 Try to find something new and fun to do. 134 You can go shopping, see a movie, or take a class. Take your time to find even something small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be fun. 135 Leave your worries behind and try to enjoy yourself. A．In this way, you can be close to nature. B．All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C．Use your holiday to explore new things. D．Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing. E．Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Passage28 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often stay up late to study or play games? Many students think this helps them learn more, but scientists don’t think so—good sleep is the key to strong memory. Our brains don’t stop working when we sleep. When we learn new things like English words or math rules, our brains keep this information for a short time. 136 In this way, we can remember them better later. A study with middle school students shows a big difference: students who slept eight to nine hours a night remembered 30% more new words than those who slept only five to six hours. 137 They may also feel stressed because they can’t remember important information. How can we get good sleep for better memory? 138 Second, don’t use phones or TVs an hour before bed. Blue light from these things makes sleep worse. Third, keep your bedroom quiet and dark. 139 Remember: sleep isn’t a waste of time. 140 So tonight, try to go to bed early. Your memory will thank you. A．It’s how the brain helps you remember what you’ve learned. B．Tired students often can’t focus in class and forget things quickly. C．First, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. D．When we sleep well, the brain organizes these memories and saves them for long. E．Small changes like these can help your brain work better and improve your memory. Passage29 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末）Are you looking for a pet? Different people have different ideas. Would you buy a pet or adopt (领养) one? As a teenager, for me, buying a pet is a choice, but adopting one is a rescue. 141 First, you are saving a life. This may be the most important reason. You’re providing pets with a second chance at life. 142 They had to find food by themselves and had no safe place to stay. By adopting, you are giving them a safe and loving home. They can be happy and healthy again. 143 When you adopt a dog instead of getting it from a shop, you are helping the homeless animals. Most pet shops keep a large number of pets. If some pets fail to find buyers, the shop can’t make money from them. 144 By adopting, there would be fewer homeless ones. Finally, think about the benefits of adopting adult pets. They often already know some basic manners, like using the toilet in the right place. 145 If you like to train a young pet, adoption centers also have many puppies and kittens for you to choose from. All in all, adopting is good for you and the animal. It saves lives and helps homeless pets. It’s also practical—you can choose either an adult pet or a young one. These are my thoughts. What about yours? A．As a result, they will end up on the streets. B．Adopting a pet is often a more meaningful choice, and here is why. C．In their past life, many of these animals had to live on the streets. D．This makes them fit into your home more smoothly and easily. E．Adoption also directly supports animals in need. Passage30 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末）Do you do team projects at school? I like team projects because I enjoy sharing ideas with others. But team activities are not always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 146 Know the goals. Knowing the goals makes you work with others successfully. 147 If it’s a class project, read the teacher’s instructions carefully. Ask questions when you don’t understand something. As a popular saying goes, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t  get there.” 148 Everyone in the team should have a job. For example, there can be a leader to help make decisions. There can be a note-taker to write down ideas in meetings. A time-keeper can control (控制) the time. There can also be a fact-checker or a speaker for the group. Divide (分割) the task. For big projects, divide the work into small tasks first. Then you can choose tasks you’re good at or like. 149 It’s good to try new things, even if they’re hard! Make a plan. After dividing the work, write a plan on paper. 150 List all tasks and think about when each one needs to be finished. Everyone must follow the plan. If you can’t finish your part on time, tell others as soon as possible. Try to be positive. Everything is easier when you’re having fun in the team. A．Assign (分派) roles. B．You can use a calendar to help. C．But don’t always choose the same task. D．Here are some tips to make teamwork easier. E．So make sure everyone understands the project’s goal. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $