精品解析：天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷高一年级英语学科（样卷）

滨海新区2025-2026学年度第一学期 期末检测卷高一年级英语学科（样卷） 本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the library close on Monday? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do in the talent show? A. He sang a song. B. He played the violin. C. He danced. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Ben experience in the science museum? A. He made a robot. B. He watched a 3D movie. C. He took photos of stars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will Sue stay in Shanghai? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink cold water. B. Eat spicy food. C. Take some medicine. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the volunteer activity be held? A. In a park. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a school. 7. What does the woman suggest the man bring? A. Fruit or flowers. B. Books. C. Singing CDs. 8. What time will Lisa and the man meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Mike going for his summer trip? A. Chengdu. B. Guizhou. C. Qinghai. 10. What does Mike want to see there? A. A park and a lake. B. A mountain and a museum. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall and a park. 11. How long does the high-speed train take from Chengdu? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the Science and Technology Festival start? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 13. How long will the festival last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 14. What activity is on the last day? A. A robot show. B. A paper airplane competition. C. A space museum tour. 15. Where can students get more information? A. At the school gate. B. In the school office. C. In the classroom. 第II卷 选择题（满分90分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —It’s a nice day today. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. —________. Let’s go for a walk in the park on this fine day. A. You can’t be too serious B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. Don’t mention it 17. Lisa was completely ________ with the city, so she needed to find a local person to show her the best places to eat and shop. A. confident B. intelligent C. positive D. unfamiliar 18. Thanks to ________ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly! A. reaction B. advances C. inequality D. function 19. As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just ________! It can be quite stressful at times. A. around the corner B. in the lead C. in harmony D. in particular 20. A new sports hall which ________ hold more than 5000 people is being built in our city now. A. must B. should C. need D. can 21. We _________ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. A. have eaten out B. were eaten out C. ate out D. had eaten out 22. Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ________ the theme and content of a text. A maintain B. design C. identify D. replace 23. The ________ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. A. occasion B. solution C. region D. poison 24. ________ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Antonio has enjoyed food from both countries since he could hold a knife and fork. A. Grown up B. Grow up C. To grow up D. Growing up 25. In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ________ our learning methods and make necessary changes. A. reflect on B. bring up C. pass down D. lead to 26. Tai Chi, ________ is a martial art with a long history, involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. A. where B. that C. who D. which 27. Gong Bao Chicken was ________ a family dish of Ding Baozhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty. A. slightly B. originally C. annually D. regularly 28. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at the nature photographer. A. fall B. fallen C. falling D. to fall 29. He is an expert on rice planting ________ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. A. from whom B. of which C. in which D. in whom 30. —It’s my turn to give a speech, and I feel a little nervous now. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Don’t bother B. Hold your head up C. My pleasure D. It depends 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big ____31____. She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had ____32____ access to medical care. At first, the villagers were ____33____ and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was ____34____ to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were ____35____ with their health. Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every ____36____ day and has even made it her home. This ____37____ people to come to her at any time. She often ____38____ long distances to visit patients with long-term illnesses at home. ____39____, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust _____40_____. Zhong Jing’s work _____41_____ just treating illnesses; she has taught the community how to _____42_____ them. She has successfully _____43_____ to improve the villagers’ health awareness. _____44_____, the number of sick people in the village dropped significantly. The villagers are so _____45_____ that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for _____46_____ on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many _____47_____, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. But Zhong Jing never stops _____48_____. She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very _____49_____. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains difficult _____50_____ meaningful: to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 31. A. decision B. tradition C. action D. goal 32. A. much B. free C. upper D. little 33. A. proud B. ashamed C. pity D. unsure 34. A. determined B. interested C. afraid D. unable 35. A. searching B. expecting C. struggling D. leaving 36. A. extra B. single C. entire D. super 37. A. allows B. explores C. invites D. requires 38. A. judged B. ran C. walked D. measured 39. A. Step by step B. For example C. After all D. In particular 40. A. immediately B. completely C. simply D. partly 41. A. burned up B. focused on C. started with D. went beyond 42. A. argue B. prevent C. offer D. learn 43. A. hoped B. managed C. decided D. tried 44. A. In turn B. For instance C. As a result D. In case 45. A. thankful B. careful C. wonderful D. faithful 46. A. advice B. patience C. hobby D. balance 47. A. exchanges B. challenges C. awards D. plans 48. A. replacing B. growing C. choosing D. teaching 49. A. regular B. useful C. odd D. harmful 50. A. but B. and C. or D. for 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier When time is limited on business trips, slow hotel check-ins can be frustrating. Fortunately, many hotels now use technology to speed up the process. Here are four that help travelers save time. 1. Yotel New York: Robot Assistants This hotel offers 24-hour kiosks similar to airport check--in machines. Guests follow simple steps to get their room key. The standout feature is the robotic luggage helper — you enter your bag details, and a robotic arm stores them automatically. Perfect for business travelers heading straight to meetings. 2. Marriott Detroit Airport: Mobile Check--In Marriott’s mobile app lets guests check in the night before arrival. When they reach the hotel, they receive a message confirming their room is ready, with keys waiting at the front desk — no waiting in line needed. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis: Fast Service Hyatt’s kiosks make check-in and check-out quick. Insert your credit card and get your key in about three minutes. For checkout, staff meet you in the lobby with an iPad and immediately email your receipt. 4. Radisson LaCrosse: Scan and Go At selected hotels, Radisson offers a faster system. Guests register through a mobile app in advance and receive a barcode. Scanning it at a kiosk immediately provides room keys — no additional steps required. Currently available in several US cities. These technology solutions help business travelers save time and reduce stress. Through mobile apps, self-service kiosks, and robots, hotels are making check-ins much more efficient. 51. At Yotel New York, what helps travelers go to meetings faster? A. Human staff carrying luggage. B. Kiosks and a luggage robot. C. Free meal service in the lobby. D. Airport-style security checks. 52. What can guests do with Marriott’s mobile app? A. Order food from local restaurants. B Check in the night before arrival. C. Book flights at a discount. D. Control room temperature remotely. 53. The underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 most probably means . A. self--service machines B. hotel restaurants C. luggage storage rooms D. swimming pool areas 54. What can we infer about Radisson’s barcode system? A. It makes check-in slower for most guests. B. It is only available in European hotels. C. It requires speaking to hotel staff. D It means no waiting at the front desk. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why business trips are stressful. B. To introduce hotels with slow check-in services. C. To recommend hotels using technology for efficiency. D. To compare prices of different business hotels. B My husband and I were in Nepal to see the sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning, we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock . As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I was fascinated by the calm way the local people greeted the day. A man was boiling a large pot of milk tea, and villagers had gathered around his fire to enjoy the warm drink. But afraid of being left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point. The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and occasionally looking at the sky. I figured he must know something we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him. The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Soon, a golden light broke through the clouds. The sky turned rose-colored, and the morning sun appeared — miles higher than I’d expected. Nothing could have prepared me for that breathtaking sight. As the clouds slowly cleared, the magnificent Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in complete astonishment, not daring to look away. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to wait. That morning, I learned an important lesson: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ready to receive them. 56. What fascinated the author in the morning? A. The calm and gentle way the local people greeted the day. B. The taste of the local milk tea. C. The number of tourists rushing up the hill. D. The beautiful colours of the early morning sky. 57. Most tourists left because they thought . A. the boy was unfriendly B. they needed breakfast C. the sunrise would be boring D. clouds would block the view 58 What made the author decide to stay longer? A. The weather suddenly became warmer. B. The local boy’s calm behavior. C. Her camera wasn’t working. D. She wanted to talk to the villagers. 59. How did the author feel when she saw the Himalayas? A. Rather disappointed and frightened. B. Perfectly calm and patient. C. Extremely surprised and moved. D. Deeply anxious and confused. 60. What important lesson did the author learn? A. Always follow tour guides. B. Beautiful things come to those who wait. C. Nepal is very cold in the morning. D. Sunrise is better than sunset. C Have you ever wondered how your brain processes a sentence so quickly? It performs complex work in an instant, identifying the subject, action, and time. For example, when you read “I read this article yesterday,” your brain immediately applies grammatical rules to interpret the meaning--an ability that is essential for language acquisition. Researchers are particularly curious about how our brains handle different languages. A team from the Max Planck Institute recently discovered that our brains can adjust their strategy depending on the language’s structure. Using EEG technology, scientists measured the brain activity of Dutch speakers as they listened to audiobooks. This advanced approach allowed them to observe real-time brain performance as sentences developed, helping to reveal how we organize information in different contexts. The study tested three mental strategies for understanding language. The first is a “wait-and-see” approach, where the brain only interprets a phrase after it ends--a method common in English. The second is a predictive model, where the brain predicts the end of a phrase before it is complete. This method was found to be popular among Dutch speakers. A third option, which involves waiting for a full sentence before interpretation, was rarely used. Why do Dutch speakers rely so much on prediction? The answer lies in their grammar. In English, we usually say “I ate a cookie”(subject-verb-object), while in Dutch, it is often “I a cookie ate” (subject-object-verb). “Waiting for the verb at the end is less efficient,” explained lead researcher Cas Coopmans. “Prediction helps the brain build sentences more quickly.” The key finding is that no single strategy is the best. Our brains are flexible--they cleverly adapt to the unique rules of each language. This amazing adaptability is also what allows bilingual (双语的) speakers to switch smoothly between languages in daily life. Isn’t it incredible how our minds can adjust so effortlessly across different systems of communication? 61. Why does the author use a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To challenge the reader’s knowledge. B. To introduce a famous quote. C. To attract the reader’s attention. D. To summarize the main finding. 62. How did the researchers from the Max Planck Institute study the brain’s activity? A. By translating sentences for Dutch speakers. B. By measuring brain waves with EEG technology. C By comparing grammar rules in different textbooks. D. By testing the speed of memorizing new words. 63. According to the passage, what is the main reason Dutch speakers often use the “prediction” strategy? A. Because their language structure places the verb later. B. Because they have a better short--term memory. C. Because they find the “wait and see” approach boring. D. Because their brains are naturally more flexible. 64. What can we infer from the key finding of the study? A. The “wait and see” approach is the best strategy. B. Human brains are not flexible in language processing. C. Bilingual people may use different language strategies. D. Dutch is a more efficient language than English. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dutch grammar is more logical than English grammar. B. Scientists have found the best way to learn a foreign language. C. The predictive strategy is the best method for learning all languages. D. The human brain is able to adapt to different language rules. 第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emotional eating means using food to deal with feelings, not because of real hunger. Many people eat a whole bag of chips when bored, or eat lots of cookies while studying for a big test. But if this happens often, it can harm one’s weight, health, and happiness. Most people don’t realize that eating is often related to feelings. Learning why emotional eating happens can help people make a change. Many think emotional eating is only caused by bad feelings. It’s true that people often eat when they feel stressed, lonely, sad, or bored. But good feelings can also trigger emotional eating, like eating dessert on Valentine’s Day or at a holiday party. Big life events, such as death or divorce, can cause it, too. However, most often, it’s the small daily worries that make people look for comfort in food. These habits often start in childhood. If a child gets candy after doing something well, they may grow up using candy as a reward. If a child receives cookies to stop crying, they may learn to connect cookies with comfort. It’s hard to change these habits, but it is possible. The first step is to understand what is happening. Almost everyone eats emotionally sometimes. But for some, it becomes a serious problem leading to weight gain. The main trouble is that after eating, the bad feelings don’t go away — and you may feel worse for eating too much. That’s why it is important to know the difference between real hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you want a snack, wait a moment and ask yourself what kind of hunger you really feel. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can childhood experiences affect emotional eating habits? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why does emotional eating become a serious problem for some people? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 70. What is your advice to stop emotional eating? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，为丰富学校体育课内容、倡导健康生活方式，英语俱乐部与体育俱乐部联合发起“Sports for Our PE Class”英文讨论帖。请根据以下海报中的运动项目，写一封英文跟帖。 内容要求如下： 1. 推荐海报中你最喜欢的一项运动纳入体育课程； 2. 介绍该运动的益处并说明推荐理由； 3. 鼓励更多同学参与此项运动。 Sports for Our PE Class Li Hua Posted on Jan. 27th, 2025 4:30 p.m. 此处不能答题 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨海新区2025-2026学年度第一学期 期末检测卷高一年级英语学科（样卷） 本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 第I卷 听力(满分30分) 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the library close on Monday? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what time does the library close? M: It closes at 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but at 4:00 p.m. on weekends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do in the talent show? A. He sang a song. B. He played the violin. C. He danced. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the school talent show yesterday, Amy? W: No, I was preparing for the math exam. But my friend said Tom played the violin best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Ben experience in the science museum? A. He made a robot. B. He watched a 3D movie. C. He took photos of stars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the science museum, Ben? M: Great! I saw a 3D movie about space and tried a robot hand. It was so amazing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will Sue stay in Shanghai? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Sue? W: I’ll visit my aunt in Shanghai and stay there for two weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Drink cold water. B. Eat spicy food. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a sore throat. What should I do? M: Drink more warm water and don’t eat spicy food. You can also take some medicine. 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the volunteer activity be held? A. In a park. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a school. 7. What does the woman suggest the man bring? A. Fruit or flowers. B. Books. C. Singing CDs. 8. What time will Lisa and the man meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Are you going to the volunteer activity this Sunday? W: Yes. We’ll help clean the old people’s home. M: What can I do there? W: You can chat with the old people or perform some shows. They love singing and dancing. M: Good idea! Should I bring some gifts? W: Yes, fruit or flowers are nice. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is Mike going for his summer trip? A. Chengdu. B. Guizhou. C. Qinghai. 10 What does Mike want to see there? A. A park and a lake. B. A mountain and a museum. C. Huangguoshu Waterfall and a park. 11. How long does the high-speed train take from Chengdu? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Have you planned your summer trip? M: Yes! I’m going to Guizhou with my parents. W: Great! What do you want to see there? M: I want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Qianling Mountain Park. W: How will you go there? M: By high-speed train. It takes about 4 hours from Chengdu. W: That’s fast. Have a good time! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the Science and Technology Festival start? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 13. How long will the festival last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. 14. What activity is on the last day? A. A robot show. B. A paper airplane competition. C. A space museum tour. 15. Where can students get more information? A. At the school gate. B. In the school office. C. In the classroom. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! This is the school radio. We’re going to hold a Science and Technology Festival next month. The festival will start on June 10th and last for three days. There will be many interesting activities, like robot shows, science experiments, and a DIY workshop. Students can also join a paper airplane competition. The best part is the space museum tour on the last day. All students are welcome to take part. For more information, please go to the school office. 第II卷 选择题（满分90分） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. —It’s a nice day today. The sky is clear and the air is fresh. —________. Let’s go for a walk in the park on this fine day. A. You can’t be too serious B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气真好，天空晴朗，空气清新。——可不是嘛。这么好的天气，我们去公园散步吧。A. You can’t be too serious你别太当真了；B. Hold your horses稍安勿躁，别急；C. You bet当然，你说得对；D. Don’t mention it不客气，别提了。根据上下句句意可知，男士夸赞天气好（天空晴朗、空气清新），女士紧接着提议去公园散步，说明完全认同对方的说法，因此选You bet（当然；的确如此）。故选C项。 17. Lisa was completely ________ with the city, so she needed to find a local person to show her the best places to eat and shop. A. confident B. intelligent C. positive D. unfamiliar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉萨对这座城市完全不熟悉，所以她需要找一个当地人带她去最好的吃和购物的地方。A. confident自信的；B. intelligent聪明的，有才智的；C. positive积极的，肯定的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文“so she needed to find a local person to show her the best places to eat and shop”的因果逻辑，正是因为对城市不了解，才需要当地人指引，unfamiliar契合语义，且be unfamiliar with为固定搭配，意为“对……不熟悉”。故选D项。 18. Thanks to ________ in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly! A. reaction B. advances C. inequality D. function 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化！A. reaction反应；B. advances进步；C. inequality不平等；D. function功能。由how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly可知，此处表示“由于技术的进步”，空格处意为“进步”。故选B。 19. As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just ________! It can be quite stressful at times. A. around the corner B. in the lead C. in harmony D. in particular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，新的挑战总是近在咫尺！有时压力会很大。A. around the corner即将来临；B. in the lead领先；C. in harmony和谐；D. in particular尤其。根据前文“a new challenge just”和后文“It can be quite stressful at times.”可知，此处指新的挑战即将来临，所以有时会感到压力很大，用around the corner符合题意。故选A。 20. A new sports hall which ________ hold more than 5000 people is being built in our city now. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我市正在建造一座新的体育馆，这座体育馆能够容纳5000多人。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能够。结合“hold more than 5000 people”可知，空格处应表达“能够”，故用can，表示体育馆的容纳能力。故选D。 21. We _________ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. A. have eaten out B. were eaten out C. ate out D. had eaten out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃春节团圆饭，而且我们对其喜爱程度丝毫不亚于在家吃。for the last three years表示“在过去的三年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语We为复数，用have，eat的过去分词为eaten，所以用have eaten out。故选A项。 22. Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you ________ the theme and content of a text. A. maintain B. design C. identify D. replace 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：视觉信息，如照片和插图，可以辅助阅读，帮助你识别文本的主题和内容。A. maintain维持；B. design设计；C. identify识别；D. replace代替。结合“the theme and content of a text”可知，空格处应表达“识别”，应用动词identify。故选C。 23. The ________ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. A. occasion B. solution C. region D. poison 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黑脉金斑蝶这项惊人能力背后的谜团迎来破解的同时，这种蝴蝶正身处巨大的危机之中。A. occasion场合，时机；B. solution解答，解决办法；C. region地区，区域；D. poison毒药，毒害。根据后文“to the mystery”的固定搭配，solution to the mystery表示“谜团的解答、破解谜团”，契合语义。故选B项。 24. ________ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, Antonio has enjoyed food from both countries since he could hold a knife and fork. A. Grown up B. Grow up C. To grow up D. Growing up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安东尼奥在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，他从会用刀叉开始就一直享用着两国的美食。句中已有谓语动词has enjoyed，且前后无连词，故空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词grow up与逻辑主语Antonio是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选D项。 25. In the face of failure in exams, what we need to do is to ________ our learning methods and make necessary changes. A. reflect on B. bring up C. pass down D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对考试失利，我们需要做的是反思我们的学习方法，并做出必要的调整。A. reflect on反思；B. bring up养育；C. pass down把……传下去；D. lead to导致。根据“make necessary changes”可知，反思过后做出必要的调整。故选A。 26. Tai Chi, ________ is a martial art with a long history, involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. A. where B. that C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一门历史悠久的武术，习练时需完成一系列节奏舒缓的肢体动作，以此舒缓心神、平复身体。。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Tai Chi是太极拳，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。 27. Gong Bao Chicken was ________ a family dish of Ding Baozhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty. A. slightly B. originally C. annually D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：宫保鸡丁原本是清朝高级官员丁宝桢的家常菜。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally原本，起初；C. annually每年地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“a family dish of Ding Baozhen, a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处指宫保鸡丁原本是清朝高级官员丁宝桢的家常菜，应用originally。故选B。 28. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at the nature photographer. A. fall B. fallen C. falling D. to fall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上流下，这只熊回头盯着这位自然摄影师。此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，water和fall之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作宾补，故选C。 29. He is an expert on rice planting ________ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. A. from whom B. of which C. in which D. in whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是水稻种植方面的专家，当地的壮族人民从他身上学到了很多东西。先行词为an expert，指人，learn from为固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，介词from可提前至关系词前，指人用whom，所以用from whom引导定语从句。故选A项。 30. —It’s my turn to give a speech, and I feel a little nervous now. — ________. Just believe in yourself. A. Don’t bother B. Hold your head up C. My pleasure D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际 。句意：—— 轮到我演讲了，我现在感觉有点紧张。——振作起来 。相信你自己就好。 A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；别费心 ；B. Hold your head up昂首挺胸；振作起来 ；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；乐意效劳 ；D. It depends看情况而定。根据Just believe in yourself可知，在鼓励要振作起来。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhong Jing is a 40-year-old doctor with a big heart. Fifteen years ago, she made a big ____31____. She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe, a small rural village in Guizhou province. The village had no clinic, and its 3,000 residents had ____32____ access to medical care. At first, the villagers were ____33____ and did not trust the new doctor. However, Zhong Jing was ____34____ to help. She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic because she had seen how much the people, especially the elderly, were ____35____ with their health. Since then, her life has been devoted to the villagers. She works in her clinic every ____36____ day and has even made it her home. This ____37____ people to come to her at any time. She often ____38____ long distances to visit patients with long-term illnesses at home. ____39____, her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust _____40_____. Zhong Jing’s work _____41_____ just treating illnesses; she has taught the community how to _____42_____ them. She has successfully _____43_____ to improve the villagers’ health awareness. _____44_____, the number of sick people in the village dropped significantly. The villagers are so _____45_____ that they now see her as family. They sometimes ask her for _____46_____ on family matters. To thank her, they bring her food and handmade gifts. For her incredible work, Zhong has received many _____47_____, including the top national award for doctors in 2018. But Zhong Jing never stops _____48_____. She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre. She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone. This system is very _____49_____. For Zhong Jing, her mission remains difficult _____50_____ meaningful: to safeguard the health of everyone in the village. 31. A. decision B. tradition C. action D. goal 32. A. much B. free C. upper D. little 33. A. proud B. ashamed C. pity D. unsure 34. A. determined B. interested C. afraid D. unable 35. A. searching B. expecting C. struggling D. leaving 36. A. extra B. single C. entire D. super 37. A. allows B. explores C. invites D. requires 38. A. judged B. ran C. walked D. measured 39. A. Step by step B. For example C. After all D. In particular 40. A. immediately B. completely C. simply D. partly 41. A. burned up B. focused on C. started with D. went beyond 42. A. argue B. prevent C. offer D. learn 43. A. hoped B. managed C. decided D. tried 44. A. In turn B. For instance C. As a result D. In case 45. A. thankful B. careful C. wonderful D. faithful 46. A. advice B. patience C. hobby D. balance 47. A. exchanges B. challenges C. awards D. plans 48. A. replacing B. growing C. choosing D. teaching 49. A. regular B. useful C. odd D. harmful 50. A. but B. and C. or D. for 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是40岁的医生钟晶的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五年前，她做了一个重大决定。A. decision决定；B. tradition传统；C. action行动；D. goal目标。根据后文“She left her job as a doctor in a city hospital and moved to Longhe...”可知，她离开城市医院的工作，搬到农村，这是做了一个重大“决定”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村子没有诊所，3000名居民几乎得不到医疗护理。A. much许多；B. free自由的；C. upper上面的；D. little几乎没有。根据前文“The village had no clinic”可知，村子没有诊所，所以居民“几乎”得不到医疗护理。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词或名词词义辨析。句意：起初，村民们不确定，不信任这位新医生。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. pity同情，怜悯，遗憾的事；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“did not trust the new doctor”可知，村民们“不确定”这位新医生能不能帮助他们，所以不信任她。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，钟晶决心帮助村民。A. determined下定决心的，坚定的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unable不能的。根据后文“She used all her life savings to build the village’s very first clinic”可知，钟晶“决心”帮助村民，所以用所有积蓄建了诊所。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用所有的积蓄建造了村里第一个诊所，因为她看到人们，尤其是老年人，在健康方面很挣扎。A. searching搜索；B. expecting期待；C. struggling挣扎；D. leaving离开。根据前文“The village had no clinic”和“especially the elderly”可知，村子没有诊所，所以人们，尤其是老年人在健康方面很“挣扎”。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她每天在诊所工作，甚至把诊所当成了家。A. extra额外的；B. single单一的；C. entire整个的；D. super超级的。根据后文“and has even made it her home”可知，她甚至把诊所当成了家，所以是“每天”在诊所工作，强调每一天，用“single”表示“单一的，每一个的”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这允许人们随时来找她。A. allows允许；B. explores探索；C. invites邀请；D. requires要求。根据前文“has even made it her home”可知，她把诊所当成了家，所以“允许”人们随时来找她。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常走很远路去家里看望长期患病的患者。A. judged判断；B. ran跑；C. walked走；D. measured测量。根据后文“long distances to visit patients”可知，这里表达的是“走”很远的路去看望患者。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的善良和技能赢得了村民们的完全信任。A. Step by step逐步地；B. For example例如；C. After all毕竟；D. In particular尤其。根据后文“her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust”可知，她的善良和技能“逐步地”赢得了村民们的信任。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她的善良和技能赢得了村民们的完全信任。A. immediately立即；B. completely完全地；C. simply简单地；D. partly部分地。根据前文“her kindness and skill won the villagers’ trust”和语境可知，她的善良和技能“完全地”赢得了村民们的信任。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：钟晶的工作不仅仅是治疗疾病；她教会了社区如何预防疾病。A. burned up烧毁；B. focused on专注于；C. started with以……开始；D. went beyond超出。根据后文“she has taught the community how to them”可知，她的工作“超出”了治疗疾病，还教会了社区如何预防疾病。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钟晶的工作不仅仅是治疗疾病；她教会了社区如何预防疾病。A. argue争论；B. prevent预防；C. offer提供；D. learn学习。根据前文“just treating illnesses”和“she has taught the community”可知，她的工作不仅仅是治疗疾病，还教会了社区如何“预防”疾病。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地提高了村民的健康意识。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做到；C. decided决定；D. tried尝试。根据后文“to improve the villagers’ health awareness”可知，她“成功地”提高了村民的健康意识，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做到某事”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，村里生病的人数显著下降。A. In turn轮流；B. For instance例如；C. As a result结果；D. In case以防万一。根据前文“She has successfully...to improve the villagers’ health awareness”和后文“the number of sick people in the village dropped significantly”可知，前后是因果关系，“as a result”表示“结果”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们非常感激，现在把她当作家人。A. thankful感激的；B. careful小心的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“the number of sick people in the village dropped significantly”可知，生病的人少了，村民们非常“感激”她，所以把她当作家人。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有时会就家庭事务向她征求意见。A. advice建议；B. patience耐心；C. hobby爱好；D. balance平衡。根据前文“they now see her as family”可知，他们把她当作家人，所以会就家庭事务向她征求“建议”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她出色的工作，钟获得了许多奖项，包括2018年的全国最高医生奖。A. exchanges交换；B. challenges挑战；C. awards奖项；D. plans计划。根据后文“including the top national award for doctors in 2018”可知，她获得了许多“奖项”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但钟晶从未停止发展。A. replacing代替；B. growing发展；C. choosing选择；D. teaching教学。根据后文“She expanded the small clinic into a modern, three-story-high health centre”可知，她没有停止发展。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统非常有用。A. regular有规律的；B. useful有用的；C. odd奇怪的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文“She also gives health lectures and has helped to create digital health records for everyone”可知，她创建的数字健康记录系统是非常“有用”的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：对钟晶来说，她的使命仍然艰难但有意义：保护村里每个人的健康。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据前文“difficult”和后文“meaningful”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier When time is limited on business trips, slow hotel check-ins can be frustrating. Fortunately, many hotels now use technology to speed up the process. Here are four that help travelers save time. 1. Yotel New York: Robot Assistants This hotel offers 24-hour kiosks similar to airport check--in machines. Guests follow simple steps to get their room key. The standout feature is the robotic luggage helper — you enter your bag details, and a robotic arm stores them automatically. Perfect for business travelers heading straight to meetings. 2. Marriott Detroit Airport: Mobile Check--In Marriott’s mobile app lets guests check in the night before arrival. When they reach the hotel, they receive a message confirming their room is ready, with keys waiting at the front desk — no waiting in line needed. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis: Fast Service Hyatt’s kiosks make check-in and check-out quick. Insert your credit card and get your key in about three minutes. For checkout, staff meet you in the lobby with an iPad and immediately email your receipt. 4. Radisson LaCrosse: Scan and Go At selected hotels, Radisson offers a faster system. Guests register through a mobile app in advance and receive a barcode. Scanning it at a kiosk immediately provides room keys — no additional steps required. Currently available in several US cities. These technology solutions help business travelers save time and reduce stress. Through mobile apps, self-service kiosks, and robots, hotels are making check-ins much more efficient. 51. At Yotel New York, what helps travelers go to meetings faster? A. Human staff carrying luggage. B. Kiosks and a luggage robot. C. Free meal service in the lobby. D. Airport-style security checks. 52. What can guests do with Marriott’s mobile app? A. Order food from local restaurants. B. Check in the night before arrival. C. Book flights at a discount. D. Control room temperature remotely. 53. The underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 most probably means . A. self--service machines B. hotel restaurants C. luggage storage rooms D. swimming pool areas 54. What can we infer about Radisson’s barcode system? A. It makes check-in slower for most guests. B. It is only available in European hotels. C. It requires speaking to hotel staff. D. It means no waiting at the front desk. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why business trips are stressful. B. To introduce hotels with slow check-in services. C. To recommend hotels using technology for efficiency. D. To compare prices of different business hotels. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为解决商务出行中酒店办理手续繁琐问题，介绍了四家借助科技简化入住、退房流程的酒店及其特色服务，这些科技手段能为商旅人士节省时间、缓解压力，大幅提升了入住办理的效率。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This hotel offers 24-hour kiosks similar to airport check-in machines. Guests follow simple steps to get their room key. The standout feature is the robotic luggage helper — you enter your bag details, and a robotic arm stores them automatically. Perfect for business travelers heading straight to meetings.(这家酒店配备了24小时自助服务机，操作模式类似机场的值机设备，客人按简单步骤操作就能领取房卡。酒店的特色亮点是行李搬运机器人——只需输入行李的相关信息，机械臂就会自动完成行李存放。这一设计对办完入住便要直奔会议的商旅人士来说再合适不过。)”可知，该酒店的24小时自助服务机可快速取房卡，特色的行李搬运机器人能自动存放行李，这两项设施让商旅人士无需耗时办理入住和安置行李，可直奔会议。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marriott’s mobile app lets guests check in the night before arrival.(万豪的手机应用支持客人在抵达酒店的前一晚完成入住手续办理。)”可知，万豪的手机应用能让客人在抵达酒店的前一晚完成入住手续的办理。故选B。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Hyatt’s kiosks make check-in and check-out quick. Insert your credit card and get your key in about three minutes. For checkout, staff meet you in the lobby with an iPad and immediately email your receipt.(凯悦酒店的……让入住和退房手续都能快速办结，插入信用卡，约三分钟就能拿到房卡。办理退房时，工作人员会带着平板电脑在大堂等候，退房凭证也会立刻发送至客人的邮箱。)”可知，该设备能实现快速入住、退房，由此可推测该设备可扫描条形码直接取房卡，这些功能均指向自助服务机。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Guests register through a mobile app in advance and receive a barcode. Scanning it at a kiosk immediately provides room keys — no additional steps required.(客人可提前通过手机应用完成注册，获取专属条形码。在自助服务机上扫描该条形码，就能立即领取房卡——无需进行其他额外操作。)”可知，客人提前在手机端注册获取条形码，在自助机扫码即可直接拿到房卡，无需其他额外步骤，也就无需前往酒店前台排队办理入住。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When time is limited on business trips, slow hotel check-ins can be frustrating. Fortunately, many hotels now use technology to speed up the process. Here are four that help travelers save time.(商务出行时时间本就紧张，繁琐的酒店入住手续难免让人烦躁。所幸如今不少酒店都借助科技简化办理流程，下文为你介绍四家能帮出行者节省时间的酒店。)”以及文中依次介绍四家酒店的科技化便捷服务，而结尾总结指出“These technology solutions help business travelers save time and reduce stress. Through mobile apps, self--service kiosks, and robots, hotels are making check-ins much more efficient.(这些科技化解决方案帮助商旅人士节省了时间，也缓解了出行压力。借助手机应用、自助服务机和智能机器人，各大酒店正让入住手续的办理变得愈发高效。)”可推测，文章的核心目的是为读者推荐四家借助科技手段提升入住、退房等流程效率，能为商旅人士节省时间的酒店。故选C。 B My husband and I were in Nepal to see the sunrise over the Himalayas. One morning, we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock . As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I was fascinated by the calm way the local people greeted the day. A man was boiling a large pot of milk tea, and villagers had gathered around his fire to enjoy the warm drink. But afraid of being left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point. The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, most of the tourists had given up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and occasionally looking at the sky. I figured he must know something we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him. The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Soon, a golden light broke through the clouds. The sky turned rose-colored, and the morning sun appeared — miles higher than I’d expected. Nothing could have prepared me for that breathtaking sight. As the clouds slowly cleared, the magnificent Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in complete astonishment, not daring to look away. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to wait. That morning, I learned an important lesson: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ready to receive them. 56. What fascinated the author in the morning? A. The calm and gentle way the local people greeted the day. B. The taste of the local milk tea. C. The number of tourists rushing up the hill. D. The beautiful colours of the early morning sky. 57. Most tourists left because they thought . A. the boy was unfriendly B. they needed breakfast C. the sunrise would be boring D. clouds would block the view 58. What made the author decide to stay longer? A. The weather suddenly became warmer. B. The local boy’s calm behavior. C. Her camera wasn’t working. D. She wanted to talk to the villagers. 59. How did the author feel when she saw the Himalayas? A. Rather disappointed and frightened. B. Perfectly calm and patient. C. Extremely surprised and moved. D. Deeply anxious and confused. 60. What important lesson did the author learn? A. Always follow tour guides. B. Beautiful things come to those who wait. C. Nepal is very cold in the morning. D. Sunrise is better than sunset. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在尼泊尔看日出时，因当地男孩的平静等待而最终看到震撼美景的经历及感悟。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I was fascinated by the calm way the local people greeted the day.(手持相机匆匆穿过一座小镇时，我被当地人迎接新一天的从容模样深深吸引)”可知，作者被当地人平静温和地迎接新一天的方式所吸引。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The cloud cover is too heavy,” one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next stop on their sightseeing list.(“云层太厚了，”一个人说。然后他们一个接一个地冲下山，前往观光名单上的下一站)”可知，大多数游客离开是因为他们认为云层会挡住视线。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy. He seemed perfectly calm, playing with a stick and occasionally looking at the sky. I figured he must know something we didn’t, so I decided to wait with him.(我心中也满是失落，可就在这时，我注意到了一个尼泊尔小男孩。他神情无比平静，正拿着一根小棍玩耍，偶尔抬头望望天空。我心想，他一定知道些我们不懂的事，于是决定留下来，和他一起等)”可知，当地男孩平静的行为让作者决定多待一会儿。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the clouds slowly cleared, the magnificent Himalayas stood before me. I sat there in complete astonishment, not daring to look away. It felt as if nature had shown me its true beauty only because I had learned to wait.(随着云层慢慢散开，壮丽的喜马拉雅山脉出现在我眼前。我坐在原地，惊得说不出话，目光一瞬也不敢移开。仿佛只因我学会了等待，大自然才向我展露了它最本真的美)”可知，当作者看到喜马拉雅山时，她感到非常惊讶和感动。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That morning, I learned an important lesson: nature offers its wonders not to those who are in a hurry, but to those who are patient and truly ready to receive them.(那天早上，我学到了一个重要的教训：大自然不会把它的奇迹献给那些匆忙的人，而是献给那些有耐心并真正准备好接受它们的人)”可知，作者学到的重要教训是美丽的事物会降临到那些等待的人身上。故选B。 C Have you ever wondered how your brain processes a sentence so quickly? It performs complex work in an instant, identifying the subject, action, and time. For example, when you read “I read this article yesterday,” your brain immediately applies grammatical rules to interpret the meaning--an ability that is essential for language acquisition. Researchers are particularly curious about how our brains handle different languages. A team from the Max Planck Institute recently discovered that our brains can adjust their strategy depending on the language’s structure. Using EEG technology, scientists measured the brain activity of Dutch speakers as they listened to audiobooks. This advanced approach allowed them to observe real-time brain performance as sentences developed, helping to reveal how we organize information in different contexts. The study tested three mental strategies for understanding language. The first is a “wait-and-see” approach, where the brain only interprets a phrase after it ends--a method common in English. The second is a predictive model, where the brain predicts the end of a phrase before it is complete. This method was found to be popular among Dutch speakers. A third option, which involves waiting for a full sentence before interpretation, was rarely used. Why do Dutch speakers rely so much on prediction? The answer lies in their grammar. In English, we usually say “I ate a cookie”(subject-verb-object), while in Dutch, it is often “I a cookie ate” (subject-object-verb). “Waiting for the verb at the end is less efficient,” explained lead researcher Cas Coopmans. “Prediction helps the brain build sentences more quickly.” The key finding is that no single strategy is the best. Our brains are flexible--they cleverly adapt to the unique rules of each language. This amazing adaptability is also what allows bilingual (双语的) speakers to switch smoothly between languages in daily life. Isn’t it incredible how our minds can adjust so effortlessly across different systems of communication? 61. Why does the author use a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To challenge the reader’s knowledge. B. To introduce a famous quote. C. To attract the reader’s attention. D. To summarize the main finding. 62. How did the researchers from the Max Planck Institute study the brain’s activity? A. By translating sentences for Dutch speakers. B. By measuring brain waves with EEG technology. C. By comparing grammar rules in different textbooks. D. By testing the speed of memorizing new words. 63. According to the passage, what is the main reason Dutch speakers often use the “prediction” strategy? A. Because their language structure places the verb later. B. Because they have a better short--term memory. C. Because they find the “wait and see” approach boring. D. Because their brains are naturally more flexible. 64. What can we infer from the key finding of the study? A. The “wait and see” approach is the best strategy. B. Human brains are not flexible in language processing. C. Bilingual people may use different language strategies. D. Dutch is a more efficient language than English. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dutch grammar is more logical than English grammar. B. Scientists have found the best way to learn a foreign language. C. The predictive strategy is the best method for learning all languages. D. The human brain is able to adapt to different language rules. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大脑处理语言的方式展开研究，发现人类大脑会根据不同语言的结构灵活调整处理策略，无单一最佳策略，这种适应性也让双语使用者能流畅切换语言。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever wondered how your brain processes a sentence so quickly? It performs complex work in an instant, identifying the subject, action, and time.( 你是否曾好奇过自己的大脑是如何如此迅速地理解一个句子的呢？它能在瞬间完成复杂的任务，识别出句子的主语、动作和时间。)”可推知，作者在文章开头使用了一个问题，其目的是吸引读者的注意力。故选C项。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using EEG technology, scientists measured the brain activity of Dutch speakers as they listened to audiobooks.( 通过使用脑电图技术，科学家们测量了荷兰语使用者在聆听有声读物时的大脑活动。)”可知，马克斯・普朗克研究所的研究人员通过脑电图技术测量荷兰语使用者的大脑活动。故选B项。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“while in Dutch, it is often “I a cookie ate” (subject-object-verb). “Waiting for the verb at the end is less efficient,” explained lead researcher Cas Coopmans. “Prediction helps the brain build sentences more quickly.”(而在荷兰语中，通常是“我一个饼干吃了”（主语-宾语-谓语）。首席研究员卡斯·库普曼斯解释说：“等到动词在最后出现会效率更低。预测有助于大脑更快地构建句子。”)”可知，荷兰语的结构是“主 - 宾 - 谓”，动词出现在句子末尾，若等动词出现再理解整句效率极低，因此荷兰语使用者依赖 “预测策略”，核心原因是其语言结构中动词位置靠后。故选A项。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our brains are flexible--they cleverly adapt to the unique rules of each language. This amazing adaptability is also what allows bilingual speakers to switch smoothly between languages in daily life.( 我们的大脑是灵活的——它们巧妙地适应每种语言的独特规则。这种惊人的适应能力也使得双语使用者能够在日常生活中轻松地在不同语言之间切换。)”可知，研究核心发现是大脑会灵活适应不同语言的独特规则，而双语使用者能流畅切换语言，由此可推断，他们会根据两种语言的不同规则使用不同的语言处理策略。故选C项。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“人类大脑如何处理语言”展开，先引出研究话题，再介绍马克斯・普朗克研究所的实验过程，接着分析荷兰语使用者的语言策略原因，最后得出核心主旨：人类大脑并非用单一策略处理语言，而是能根据不同语言的独特规则灵活适应，且这种适应性让双语使用者能流畅切换语言。故选D项。 第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emotional eating means using food to deal with feelings, not because of real hunger. Many people eat a whole bag of chips when bored, or eat lots of cookies while studying for a big test. But if this happens often, it can harm one’s weight, health, and happiness. Most people don’t realize that eating is often related to feelings. Learning why emotional eating happens can help people make a change. Many think emotional eating is only caused by bad feelings. It’s true that people often eat when they feel stressed, lonely, sad, or bored. But good feelings can also trigger emotional eating, like eating dessert on Valentine’s Day or at a holiday party. Big life events, such as death or divorce, can cause it, too. However, most often, it’s the small daily worries that make people look for comfort in food. These habits often start in childhood. If a child gets candy after doing something well, they may grow up using candy as a reward. If a child receives cookies to stop crying, they may learn to connect cookies with comfort. It’s hard to change these habits, but it is possible. The first step is to understand what is happening. Almost everyone eats emotionally sometimes. But for some it becomes a serious problem leading to weight gain. The main trouble is that after eating, the bad feelings don’t go away — and you may feel worse for eating too much. That’s why it is important to know the difference between real hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you want a snack, wait a moment and ask yourself what kind of hunger you really feel. 66. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can childhood experiences affect emotional eating habits? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why does emotional eating become a serious problem for some people? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 70. What is your advice to stop emotional eating? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It explains emotional eating’s causes and solutions. /The article discusses how to recognize and control emotional eating. /To introduce the harm of emotional eating and how to solve it. 67. The habits like using as comfort/ reward are hard to change. /Early habits of eating for comfort can continue into adulthood. (答出接近含义即可得分) 68. Cause/Lead to/Provoke/Stimulate. 69. Because it can lead to weight gain and the bad feelings don’t go away. 70. Open (one possible answer) Delay snacking 10 minutes to check real hunger; this helps break automatic eating. Use breathing exercises when cravings come; it reduces stress without eating. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪化进食的原因、危害及应对办法。 【66题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Emotional eating means using food to deal with feelings, not because of real hunger. Many people eat a whole bag of chips when bored, or eat lots of cookies while studying for a big test. But if this happens often, it can harm one’s weight, health, and happiness.(情绪性进食，指的是把食物当作调节情绪的方式，而非因为真正的饥饿。很多人无聊时会吃光一整袋薯片，备考重要考试时会吃下大把饼干。但如果这种情况频繁发生，会损害人的体重、健康与心情。)”可知，文章首先介绍了情绪化进食的定义，接着分析了其产生的原因，包括不良情绪和积极情绪，还提到这些习惯往往始于童年，最后阐述了情绪化进食带来的问题以及解决的方法，即要区分真正的饥饿和情绪性饥饿。所以文章的主旨可以概括为：它阐述了情绪化进食的成因及解决办法。本文探讨了如何识别并控制情绪化进食。旨在介绍情绪化进食的危害以及应对方法。故答案为：It explains emotional eating’s causes and solutions. /The article discusses how to recognize and control emotional eating. /To introduce the harm of emotional eating and how to solve it. 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中“These habits often start in childhood. If a child gets candy after doing something well, they may grow up using candy as a reward. If a child receives cookies to stop crying, they may learn to connect cookies with comfort. It’s hard to change these habits, but it is possible. (这种习惯往往在童年时期就已形成。如果孩子表现出色就能得到糖果奖励，长大后可能会把糖果当作自我奖赏的方式；如果孩子哭闹时，大人会拿饼干哄劝，他们便会将饼干与安慰联系在一起。这些习惯很难改变，但并非毫无可能。)”可知，像用食物来寻求安慰或作为奖励这样的习惯很难改变。早期为寻求安慰而进食的习惯可能会持续到成年。故答案为：The habits like using as comfort/ reward are hard to change. /Early habits of eating for comfort can continue into adulthood. 【68题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“Many think emotional eating is only caused by bad feelings. It’s true that people often eat when they feel stressed, lonely, sad, or bored. But good feelings can also trigger emotional eating, like eating dessert on Valentine’s Day or at a holiday party.(许多人认为情绪化进食只是由不良情绪引起的。的确，当人们感到压力、孤独、悲伤或无聊时，他们经常会吃东西。但是好的情绪也会trigger情绪化进食，比如在情人节或节日聚会上吃甜点。)”可知，好的情绪也会“引发”情绪化进食，所以trigger意思是“引发，导致”。故答案为：Cause/Lead to/Provoke/Stimulate. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But for some, it becomes a serious problem leading to weight gain. The main trouble is that after eating, the bad feelings don’t go away — and you may feel worse for eating too much.(但对一些人来说，这会成为一个导致体重增加的严重问题。主要的问题是，吃完后，不好的感觉不会消失——而且你可能会因为吃得太多而感觉更糟。)”可知，情绪化进食会成为一个严重的问题，是因为它会导致体重增加，而且吃完后不好的感觉不会消失。故答案为：Because it can lead to weight gain and the bad feelings don’t go away. 【70题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你对戒掉情绪性进食有什么建议？请说明理由。（不超过25个单词）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：想吃零食时先缓10分钟，确认是否真的饿了，这能改掉无意识进食的习惯；想吃东西的欲望袭来时，做做呼吸训练，不用吃东西也能缓解压力。故答案为：Delay snacking 10 minutes to check real hunger; this helps break automatic eating. Use breathing exercises when cravings come; it reduces stress without eating. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，为丰富学校体育课内容、倡导健康生活方式，英语俱乐部与体育俱乐部联合发起“Sports for Our PE Class”英文讨论帖。请根据以下海报中的运动项目，写一封英文跟帖。 内容要求如下： 1. 推荐海报中你最喜欢的一项运动纳入体育课程； 2. 介绍该运动的益处并说明推荐理由； 3. 鼓励更多同学参与此项运动。 Sports for Our PE Class Li Hua Posted on Jan. 27th, 2025 4:30 p.m. 此处不能答题 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(参考范文) I’m Li Hua, a student from Chenguang High School. I am writing to recommend jogging as a new addition to our PE class. That jogging is such a simple game to play makes it an ideal choice for all students. Jogging brings us both physical and mental benefits. First, it helps us improve our fitness and strengthens our lungs. Second, it helps us deal with stress from heavy schoolwork and prepare us for new challenges. What’s more, regular jogging enables students to keep track of their fitness progress and monitor their physical development. More importantly, jogging also brings people together — we can run with friends and encourage each other. Let’s put down our books for a while and start jogging! It is a lot of fun and will make us healthier and happier. I believe many students will fall in love with this wonderful sport. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的贴文。要求考生根据海报中的运动项目，写一篇文章发布在英文讨论帖的评论区。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→ selection 提升：improve→ enhance 处理：deal with→ handle 重要：importantly→ significantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to recommend jogging as a new addition to our PE class. 拓展句：I am writing this letter to sincerely recommend jogging as a brand - new and beneficial addition to our regular PE class which I believe can greatly improve our physical and mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That jogging is such a simple game to play makes it an ideal choice for all students.（运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe many students will fall in love with this wonderful sport.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津市滨海新区。高一年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, what time does the library close? IT closes at five thirty PM from monday to friday, but at four PM . on weekends. Did you watch the school talent show yesterday? Amy, no, I was preparing for the math exam, but my friend said tom played the violin best. How was your trip to the science museum ban? great. I saw a3d movie about space and tried a robot。IT was so amazing. What's your plan for the summer holiday, sue? I'll visit my aunt in shanghai and stay there for two weeks. I have a sore throat. What should I do? Drink more warm water and don't eat spicy food. You can also take some medicine. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa, are you going to the volunteer activity this sunday? Yes. will help clean the old people's home. What can I do there? You can chat with the old people or perform some shows. They love singing and dancing. Good idea. Should I bring some gifts? Yes, fruit or flowers are nice. Let's meet at the school gate. A tape thirty AM. Hi, lisa, are you going to the volunteer activity this sunday? Yes. will help clean the old people's home. What can I do there? You can chat with the old people or perform some shows. They love singing and dancing. Good idea. Should I bring some gifts? Yes, fruit or flowers are nice. Let's meet at the school gate. A tape thirty AM. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi my, have you planned your summer trip? Yes, i'm going to gooey due with . my parents. great. What do you want to see there? I want to visit hang goshi waterfall and the chilling . mountain park. How will you go . there by high speed train? IT takes about four hours . from chengdu. That's fast. Have a good time. Hi, mike. Have you planned your summer trip? Yes, i'm going to gooey due with my parents. great. What do you want to see there? I want to visit hang grocery waterfall and the chilling mountain park. How will you go . there by high speed train? IT takes about four hours . from chino. That's fast. Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is the school radio. We're going to hold a science and technology festival next month. The festival will start on june tenth and last for three days. There will be many interesting activities like robot shows, science experiments under DIY workshop. Students can also join the paper airplane competition. The best part is the space museum tour on the last day. All students are welcome to take part. For more information, please go to the school office. Hello everyone, this is the school radio. We're going to hold a science and technology festival next month. The festival will start on june tenth and last for three days. There will be many interesting activities like robot shows, science experiments under DIY workshop. Students can also join a paper airplane competition. The best part is the space museum tour. On the last day, all students are welcome to take part. For more information, please go to the school office. 第二节到此结束，听力考试全部结束。