内容正文:
英 语
LJ
英 语
LJ
1
第三部分 重点题型专题特训
题型二 任务型阅读
类型一 还原型
2
Passage 1(2024烟台)
体裁:说明文 话题:事物介绍
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day,which fell on
April 20,some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University
practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts
and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and
Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.___
E
3
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese
characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind,their sounds
please the ear,and their appearances please the eye. 2.___
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To
improve beauty and writing efficiency(效率),different kinds of characters
were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu. 3.___
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural
significance (意义) passed down through history. 4.___ Through them,we
can closely connect the past,present,and future of our country.
According to a recent survey,more than 30 million people worldwide are
learning Chinese. 5.___ As more people can speak their mother languages
and Chinese,the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better
understood and enjoyed worldwide.
F
D
A
B
A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
5
Passage 2
体裁:说明文 话题:网络暴力
1.___ Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos.
Making online threats (威胁). Acting like someone who you really don’t
even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading
rumors or saying bad words about others.
Do you know? 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15—24
have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 2.___ Girls are more
likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask for help
from their parents or adults.
F
E
6
3.___ People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people
say to them. They may feel isolated (被孤立的) from the people they
love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people
feel they can’t get away.
What to do to stop it? 4.___ You can also use block sender technology
(屏蔽技术)to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be
useful to save some evidence (证据). The police can be of some help.
Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there
is always someone like them willing to help you. 5.___
D
B
G
7
A.First, remember that you are never alone or lonely.
B.Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you?
C.Here are some advantages about cyberbullying.
D.Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence.
E.Many of them have experienced
cyberbullying more than once.
F.What is cyberbullying (网络暴力)?
G.They will always support and help you when you need them.
8
Passage 3
体裁:采访 话题:科普教育—方法策略
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a
central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems.
A student recently said,“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time
to do but in fact it saves me time.1.___”
How to make a mind map?Now follow these steps for making
wonderful mind maps.
D
9
2.___ Why?Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in
all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why?Because a picture is worth a
thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 3.___ It helps get your
attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches(分支) to the central picture and connect
your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels,etc. Why?
Because your brain works by connection. 4.___ If you connect the branches,
you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
A
C
E
10
Use one key word every line. Why?Because every single key word
can make you learn more clearly and easily.
5.___ Why?Because each picture,just like the central picture,is also
worth a thousand words. So,if you have 10 pictures in your mind map,
they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why?Because colors are as exciting to your
brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking,and is
fun!
B
11
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E.It likes to connect two ,or three ,or four things together.
12
Passage 4
体裁:说明文 话题:语言文化
Like most languages, English is filled with food expressions. Today we
will start with an appetizer(开胃小吃),continue with the main dish,and
finish with dessert.
13
Soup is a common appetizer. When you have a collection of letters of
the alphabet that stand for several words,we can call it the alphabet soup.
1.___ They could be the letters that show someone’s education,like an
MBA.Let’s say someone hands you their business card. After their names are
the letters MBA or COO.You can say,“Wow,that is quite the alphabet soup
after your name. 2.___”
Now,let’s move on to the main dish—in this case, a sandwich. You can
make a sandwich from anything—meat, cheese,vegetables,tofu,fish or chicken.
3.___ You can even make a sandwich from... criticism(批评)! A
criticism sandwich is a way to soften the delivery(传递) of bad news.
You put the criticism between two nice things —such as praise or approval
(赞成).
D
A
E
14
4.___ I am going to use my favorite dessert—cookies!Some people use
a machine called a cookie cutter when making cookies. With a cookie cutter,
every cookie is the same shape with little difference. And that gives us the
expression cookie cutter.5.___ There is nothing special or different about
cookie cutter things.
B
C
15
A.But what is it you do exactly?
B.If you love sweets, you will love dessert.
C.It describes something similar to many other things.
D.They could be the letters that show a job, such as COO.
E.Just put them between two pieces of bread and you have a sandwich.
16
$