内容正文:
英 语
LJ
英 语
LJ
1
第二部分 核心语法特训
专题二 动词
第二讲 动词的时态和语态
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一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024潍坊改编)He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man
he ______(know).
knew
2. (2024潍坊改编)Suddenly there was a scream(尖叫).May locked
Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried,“Oh,the door can’t ___________
(open).”
be opened
3. So far your uncle _________ (tell) us everything.
4. I saw how poor villagers used to be,and I also see how they have
_________ (change) over the years.
5. One day,I _________ (tell) by my teacher that there was an all-girl
football team.
has told
changed
was told
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6. When my dad and brother knew that,they ______ (be)very happy.
7. Since then,we __________ (win) a lot of matches.
were
have won
8. (2024包头)—What time does John usually have breakfast on school
days?
—He usually _____ (have)breakfast at 7 o’clock.
has
9. The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani __________(put) into prison
soon.
10. The tea ______ (make)in China ________(send) to many different
countries and places each year.
11. Tom and his parents _____________(have) supper when the phone
rang.
were put
made
is sent
were having
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12. (2024绥化改编)Hurry up! The movie __________(be) on for ten
minutes.
13. He __________(prefer) country music to pop music when he was
young.
14. Have you ever ______(try) Chinese food outside of China?
15. (2024扬州)Elena _________ (drop)the novel she was reading on
the desk and looked out of the window.
16. (2024无锡)This stone bridge __________(build) over 800 years ago.
17. John will stay with his sister until he ______ (find) an apartment.
has been
preferred
tried
dropped
was built
finds
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18. (2024连云港改编)As a traditional Chinese martial art(武术),
Taijiquan ___________ (spread)to more than 150 countries all over the
world so far.
has spread
19. —May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry,she is not at home. She __________(go)to Beijing.
has gone
20. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes,it __________ (be) over 10 years since it started.
has been
21. (2024福建改编)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday,he ____________
(help)an old man cross the road.
was helping
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22. —Oh,no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________(be)
heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry,Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
will be
23. Look! My sister __________ (set)the table. Let’s give her a hand.
24. While we _____________ (sing)an English song,some visitors came
into our classroom.
25. He ________(be) much healthier if he ______ (take) enough
exercise in his free time.
is setting
were singing
will be
takes
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二、从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空。
hold,share,use,clean,name,complete,
speak,take,solve,celebrate
26. (2024泸州改编)—Tom,the high-speed railway(高铁) connecting
Luzhou with Chongqing __________________ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
will be completed
27. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in
2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival _____________ widely in the world nowadays.
is celebrated
28. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem
______________ one day in the future.
will be solved
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29. Robot dogs ___________ as volunteers for the first time during the
2023 Asian Games.
30. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ____________.
31. The housework in Mr and Mrs Wang’s family __________ between
them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do.
were used
were taken
is shared
32. —Bob,your room is so dirty. It must___________ every day.
—OK,Mom. I’ll do it right now.
be cleaned
33. (2024云南改编)Chinese __________ by more and more people in the
world these days.
is spoken
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34. (2024 天津改编)Lao She wrote many plays and he ____________
“the People’s Artist”.
35. Today is the 1st August,2024 and the 33rd Summer Olympic Games
_____________ in Paris.
was named
is being held
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三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
36. (2024贵州)越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
More and more people __________ AI to help them with their work.
are using
37. (2024 天津)他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book ______________ next year.
will come out
38. 大量的科学家参加了这个项目。
A number of scientists _____________ the project.
took park in
39. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
We __________________ the coming exam.
are preparing for
40. (2024 天津)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ___________ his computer and checked his email.
turned on
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四、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情
态动词或助动词)。(2024东营改编)
While I 41.___________(go) through the forest,I fell on the ground.
Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said,“Are you all right?You aren’t badly
hurt,are you?”
I looked up and 42._____(see) a boy of my age.“No,I’m
OK.Thanks.”He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?”I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,”with these words,the boy hurried away.
Back home,Mum 43.______________ (watch) the news.
was going
saw
was watching
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“Hi,Grace.44.______ you _______(hear) about this boy,Mark?”she
asked.
“No,what boy?”I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his
dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying.
Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell Mum?No,I 45.________________________ (not say)
anything. I have to talk to Mark first,”I said to myself.
Have
heard
shouldn’t/should not say
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The next day,I met Mark again in the forest. I said,“Your dad was on
TV last night. The police 46.____________ (look) for you. And maybe
you 47.______________ soon.”
He looked shocked and asked,“Have you told them?”
“No,”I said.“I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?”
He said sadly,“I argued with my dad. My mum 48._______________
(die)for four years. Recently,my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel
wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night,father
49._____(tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from
London. But my grandpa and my friends 50.____(be) in Manchester. I
don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I 51.____ (leave) in
the midnight.”
are looking
will be found
has been dead
told
are
left
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I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV,I
felt sorry for him too.“What 52._____ you ____(do)?”I asked.
“I don’t know,”he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester?Let your dad and Mel
53.______(move) to London and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while,then he nodded and smiled.“Can I use
your phone?I need to call my dad.”
will
do
move
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