七年级下册-第12讲 Units 7—8（精讲册）-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Units 7—8核心考点，依据新课标要求梳理健康生活主题词汇（如matter, fever等）、重点短语（have a cold, take a break等）及关键句型（What’s the matter...?, see sb. doing sth.等），结合山东中考新考法分析考点权重，归纳补全对话、词汇填空、书面表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“核心知识+高频考点+真题实战”模式，如通过2024乐山“我最喜爱的体育运动”真题，示范审题、构思及范文升级，培养语言能力与思维品质。高频考点部分设lie/lay辨析表格、used to do与be used to doing对比等突破方法，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定高效复习计划，提升中考冲刺效果。

LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 七年级下册 第12讲 Units 7—8 2 核心知识·蓄能特训 高频考点·提能特训 书面表达·专项特训 3 Unit 7 1. _______ n.问题；事情 2. ______ n.颈；脖子 matter neck 3. _______ n.咽喉；喉咙 ★___________________喉咙疼 throat have a sore throat 返回目录 4 4. ______ n.发烧 ★_____________发烧 fever have a fever 5. _______n.& v.咳嗽 6. _____ v.& n.放松；休息 cough rest 7. _______ n.间歇；休息 ★________________________休息 break take a break/take breaks 8. __________ n.乘客；旅客 passenger 返回目录 5 9. ________ n.问题；苦恼 v.给……制造麻烦 ★______________处于困难中 ★________________陷入困境 ★____________________________做某事有困难 trouble be in trouble get into trouble have trouble（in） doing sth. 返回目录 10. _____ n.& v.危险；风险；冒险 ★_____________________冒险 risk take risks/take a risk 11. _________ n.情况；状况 12. ______ n.岩石 13. ________ n.& v.限制；约束；管理 14. ______n.勇气；意志 v.鼓舞；鼓励；激励 15. ______ n. 膝；膝盖 16. ____ adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 17. _______ n.护士 situation rock control spirit knee off nurse 返回目录 7 18. stomach n.胃；腹部→ _____________ n.胃痛；腹痛 ★____________________ 肚子疼 stomachache have a stomachache 19. foot n.脚；足→_____ pl. ★________步行 ★________________在……的底部 feet on foot at the foot of... 20. head n.头→__________ n.头痛 ★_____________________头痛 headache have /get a headache 21. lie v.躺；平躺→______（现在分词）→____（过去式）→_____ （过去分词） ★ _________躺下 lying lay lain lie down 返回目录 8 22. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→______（过去式/过去分词） 23. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→____（过去式/过去分词）→_______ （现在分词） 24. knife n.刀→_______ pl. 25. bleed v.流血 v.向……索要钱财→_____（过去式/过去分词）→_______ n.血 hurt hit hitting knives bled blood 返回目录 9 Unit 8 26. _____ n.标志；信号 v.在……上签字 27. _______ n.通知；通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到 28. ________pron.几个；数个；一些 29. ____ n.高兴；愉快 sign notice several joy 30. ______ v.募集；征集 ★_____________筹款 raise raise money 31. _______n.车轮；轮子 wheel 返回目录 10 32. ______ n.信；函 33. ______ adj.瞎的；失明的 v.弄瞎 34. _____ adj.聋的 letter blind deaf 35. ______ v.拿；提；扛 ★__________执行 carry carry out 36. ________ v.& n.变化；改变 37. ______ adv.独自；单独 change alone 返回目录 11 38. ________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 journey 39. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声 →_________ adj.快乐的；高兴的 ★__________（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 cheerful cheer up 40. volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 → __________ adj. 自愿的 ★____________________志愿做某事 voluntary volunteer to do sth. 返回目录 12 41. lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的→__________ n.孤独；孤单 42. break v. 打破；打碎→________ adj.破损的；残缺的 43. feeling n.感觉；感触→_____v.感觉；感受→____（过去式/过去分词） 44. satisfaction n.满足；满意→_______ v.（使）满足→_________ adj.感到 满意的 45. own adj.自己的 v.拥有→_______ n.物主；主人 loneliness broken feel felt satisfy satisfied owner 46. _______ v.修理；修补→____（近义词） v.修理；安装 ★ _______修理；装饰 repair fix fix up 47. imagine v.想象；设想→____________ n.想象力 48. train v.训练；培训 n.火车→_________ n.训练；培训→________ n.教练员 imagination training trainer 返回目录 13 49. kindness n. 仁慈；善良→______ adj. 和蔼的；友好的 kind 50. excite v.使激动；使兴奋→________adj.激动的；兴奋的→________ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→___________ n.兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物 ★__________________对……感到激动 excited exciting excitement be excited about... 51. understand v.理解；领会→___________（过去式/过去分词） →______________ adj. 善解人意的 52. madam n. 夫人；女士→____（对应词）n.先生 understood understanding sir 返回目录 14 1. ____________感冒 2. _________________使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 3. ________下车 4. ___________立即；马上 5. ___________习惯于……；适应于…… 6. ___________ 用尽；耗尽 7. ________放弃 8. ___________________分发；散发 9. ______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） have a cold to one’s surprise get off right away be used to run out of give up give out /hand out come up with 返回目录 15 10. ________推迟 11. ________曾经……；过去…… 12. _________照顾；非常喜欢 13. ___________赠送；捐赠 14. __________（外貌或行为）像 15. _______建起；设立 16. __________________影响；有作用 17. _________陷入；参与 18. ___________离开；从……出来 19. ________参加……选拔；试用 put off used to care for give away take after set up make a difference get into get out of try out 返回目录 16 20. _______修理；装饰 21. ________举起；张贴；搭建 22. _________帮助解决困难 23. ______________________毫不犹豫 24. __________分发 25. ________切除 26. ________放弃 27. _________打扫（或消除）干净 28. ________打电话给（某人） fix up put up help out without thinking twice hand out cut off give up clean up call up 返回目录 17 1. 询问“某人怎么了及答语”：What’s the matter with...? —你怎么了？ —我头痛，应该量一下体温吗？ —_____________________________ —__________________________________________________ What’s the matter with you？ I have a headache. Should I take my temperature？ 2. 表示“看见某人正做某事”：see sb. doing sth. 司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 _______________________________________________________ The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 返回目录 18 3. 表示“多亏了……”：thanks to ... 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers，the old man was saved by the doctors in time. 4. 询问“……做某事”：What ...do ...? 你在空闲时间通常做什么？ ____________________________________________ What do you usually do in your spare time？ 返回目录 19 考点1 What’s the matter...？句型 What’s the matter with Judy？ （U7 P49） ▲补全对话或句子。（1-4题） 1. —You look tired.___________________________？ —I stayed up too late last night and I have a sore neck. What’s the matter with you 2. I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong ______ me, doctor？ 3. ________________to her?There was a note of sadness in her voice. 4. You’d better sleep with your windows closed in winter,or you’ll get___cold. with What happened a 返回目录 20 这个句式常用来询问某人患了何种疾病、遇到了什么困难、麻烦等，也 可用于询问某物出了什么故障。 回答此类问句的答语通常为“主语+have /has a+症状名词”。如：I have a fever.我发烧了。 返回目录 21 考点2 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest. （U7 P50） ▲用lay或 lie的适当形式填空。（5-9题） 5. Sunny_____ the phone on the table and ____ on the beach just now. 6. Don’t believe in him. He always_____. laid lay lies 7. —Where is Mary? —She is______ on the bed. lying 8. The man ______ there was ______ when he said he had_____ the money on the table. 9. Tom____ in bed and his sister _____ out all her pictures on his bed. It was really a mess. lying lying laid lay laid 返回目录 22 词汇 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 平躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 撒谎 lied lied lying lay 放置；产卵 laid laid laying 返回目录 23 考点3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that... （U7 P53） ▲用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10-11题） 10. Helping others means ________（help） yourself. If you are kind to someone，he will repay you someday. 11. He means_________ （travel） to the beach of Qingdao during the summer holiday. helping to travel 12. 这个单词什么意思？ What do you __________ the word？ =What’s_______________the word？ mean by the meaning of 返回目录 24 mean作动词，意为“打算，意欲”。常用搭配： 1.mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”，其主语通常是表示事物的名词； 2.mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代 词； 3.mean that+从句 意为“表示……”。 名词形式为meaning,意为“意思；意义”。What do you mean by...?=What’s the meaning of...?=What do/does...mean?意为“……是什么 意思？” 返回目录 25 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. （U8 P58） ▲用alone,lonely 填空。（13-16题） 13. —Why do you move to your mother’s house？ —Because I think she will feel _______ if she keeps living ______. lonely alone 14. He has been very _______ since his wife left him. 15. He doesn’t feel scared when he is ______. 16. The old man lives______ in the countryside， but he doesn’t feel_______. lonely alone alone lonely 返回目录 26 lonely adj.“寂寞的；孤寂的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单,可作表语或定语 alone adj.& adv.“单独的（地）”，作形容词时可作表语或后置定语，侧 重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独 等感情色彩 返回目录 27 考点5 辨析used to do sth.与be used to doing sth. ...how things used to be. （U8 P58） ▲用所给单词的适当形式填空。（17-18题） 17. Diana used to ______（drive）to work，but now she is used to _________ （walk）because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. 18. Jim used to ____（go）shopping with his parents. But now he is used to ______（go） shopping by himself. drive walking go going 返回目录 28 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。如：He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如： The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于 晚睡。 返回目录 29 考点6 make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型 ...make it possible for me to have Lucky. （U8 P61） ▲根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（19-20题） 19. 格林先生使我们能够在他的英语课上轻松地学英语。 Mr. Green _______ ___ _________ ____ ____ to learn English easily in his class. makes it possible for us 20. 我认为每天锻炼很有必要。 I think ___ __________ ___ exercise every day. it necessary to make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.是一个固定结构，意为“使某人做某事 是……的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。 与make这一用法相似的单词还有find，think，keep，feel等。如：I find it important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。 返回目录 30 写作主题8 健康生活 ①对健康的看法与建议； ②写出运动中的收获以及运动对于健康的意义； ③健康饮食的具体做法； ④不良习惯对健康的危害。 返回目录 31 【健康的重要性】 1.As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. 2.Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes. 3.Only by building a healthy body can we live a better life. 4.As everybody knows,it’s important to keep a balance between study and pleasure. 5.As far as I am concerned, health is the best gift that a man can ever have. 6.Life is so valuable that we should take it seriously and never waste time. 7.It is when many people catch serious diseases that they regret caring less about their body. 返回目录 32 【如何保持健康】 8.We need to focus on sleeping habits because they may have a big influence on our body. 9.You’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 10.Don’t read in poor or strong light, or it will hurt your eyes. 返回目录 33 【俗语谚语】 11.Health is not valued till sickness comes.病时方知健康贵。 12.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 13.An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.一分预防胜过十分治疗。 14.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，疾病远离我。 15.The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富。 16.Walking is man’s best medicine.行走是人的最佳良药。 返回目录 34 例 （2024乐山）学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊 跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动” 征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体 育运动。 返回目录 35 内容包括：1.最喜爱乒乓球；2.强身健体，对眼睛有益；3.减少压力，放松心 情；4.面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.根据提示要点，并适 当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favorite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 返回目录 36 根据给出的写作要求可知本作文的写作话题是关于__________的； 由____________________，可知我们要用______人称的视角展开写作；时态 用____________，文章主体要涉及对运动的感受。 健康生活 我最喜爱的体育运动 第一 一般现在时 开头 引出运动健康话题。句型：I’ve got great benefits... 中间 介绍最喜欢的运动及优点。句型：My favorite sport is ...,Playing ping-pong makes me...,What’s more... 结尾 提出希望。句型：I hope ...I wish... 返回目录 37 初稿 My Favorite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”.I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It brought me more than pleasure. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. I’m brave enough through playing this game. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 返回目录 38 升级成佳作 My Favorite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favorite sport here. My favorite sport is ping-pong, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more,I’m brave enough through playing this game,so I never give up when I face difficulties. 续表 返回目录 39 Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 续表 返回目录 40 （2024东营）假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself （照顾好自己）”为题举办征文活动,请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词 左右的短文投稿。 内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起。比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼 等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）……；2.具 体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。 要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学 校及其他相关信息。 返回目录 41 Word bank physical health 身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康 Take care of yourself ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ As we all know, good health is important. So everyone should pay attention to taking care of yourselves. Firstly, you should put physical health in the first place. As the saying goes, to have a healthy body is to have everything. You’d better have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Secondly, some life skills 返回目录 42 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ are also needed. It’s helpful for you to do some washing or cooking on weekends. In the meantime, mental health also plays an important role in daily life. A positive attitude is necessary for success. Turn to others for help when you have problems. By doing these, I’m sure you will become more and more independent and responsible, and life will be much better , too. 返回目录 请用《高分提能特训》第51-55页。 返回目录 44 $