Unit 5 Here and Now Section A(Grammar Focus) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now Section A What are you doing right now? Grammar Focus 语言能力 学习能力 思维品质 文化意识 掌握现在进行时的结构及用法,围绕日常活动主题,运用语法准确描述正在进行的动作、询问他人当下的行为。 熟练区分现在进行时的陈述句、一般疑问句等结构,掌握其问答规则,提升自主梳理语法知识、归纳句型规律的能力。 通过现在进行时的句式练习,培养从语境中判断动作是否正在进行的推理思维,提升英语表达的时效性与精准性。 通过日常活动的英语表达,感知英语国家描述即时行为的语言习惯,拓宽对日常交流文化的认知。 教学目标 重点 难点 熟练掌握现在进行时的核心结构,能结合日常场景(如公园、超市、节日、家庭活动等)灵活运用,准确描述和询问正在发生的动作。 熟练掌握现在进行时的核心结构,避免动词现在分词变形错误;自主归纳现在进行时的疑问与回答结构,能迁移到日常场景中。 教学重难点 01 Warming up Think and share What Do These Sentences Have in Common? “He is riding a bike in the park.” “She is reading a storybook in the classroom.” “They are playing basketball on the playground.” 02 Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. 1.核心定义: 现在进行时是英语中最常用的时态之一,属于进行体,用于描述与现在时间点相关、处于持续进行状态的动作或临时的状态,动作通常尚未完成,具备明显的 “正在进行” 的动态特征,能让英语表达更贴合当下的场景和即时的动作状态。 2.基本结构: 现在进行时由 “am/is/are + 动词的现在分词(doing)” 形式构成。 现在进行时 3.动词 -ing 形式的构成: 现在进行时 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加 -ing read reading;play playing;sing singing 以不发音的 e 结尾的词 去掉 e,再加 -ing make making;take taking;dance dancing 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加 -ing run running;swim swimming;shop shopping 少数以 ie 结尾的词 变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing lie lying;die dying;tie tying 4.现在进行时的句式构成: (1)肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + 动词 -ing ( + 其他). I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做家庭作业。 She is listening to music in her room.她正在房间里听音乐。 They are playing football on the playground.他们正在操场上踢足球。 (2)否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + 动词 -ing ( + 其他). I am not watching TV now.我现在没在看电视。 She is not cooking dinner in the kitchen.她没在厨房做晚饭。 They are not playing computer games.他们没在玩电脑游戏。 现在进行时 4.现在进行时的句式构成: (3)一般疑问句及回答:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + 动词 -ing ( + 其他)? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be (am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not. —Are you riding a bike in the park?你正在公园里骑自行车吗? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.是的,我在。/ 不,我没在。 —Is he playing basketball on the playground?他正在操场上打篮球吗? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.是的,他在。/ 不,他没在。 现在进行时 4.现在进行时的句式构成: (4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词 -ing ( + 其他)? 特殊疑问词 (作主语) + be (is/are) + 动词 -ing ( + 其他)? What are you doing now?你现在正在做什么? Where is she reading a book?她正在哪里看书? Who is playing football on the playground?谁正在操场上踢足球? What is happening over there?那边正在发生什么事? What is making that noise?什么东西正在发出那种噪声? 现在进行时 5.现在进行时的基本用法: (1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,常见的标志语有 now、at the moment、right now 和 “Listen!”,“ Look!” 等。 Look! The bird is flying in the sky.看!小鸟正在天上飞。 I am doing my homework now.我现在正在做家庭作业。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时不一定在进行),可以与 these days、this week 等时间状语连用,也可以不用时间状语。 I am learning to play the piano these days.我这些天正在学弹钢琴。 She is reading a novel this week.她这周正在读一本小说。 现在进行时 5.现在进行时的基本用法: (3)表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与 always 这一频度副词连用,以表示赞扬或讨厌等情感。 He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。 She is always talking in class.她上课总是说话。 (4)现在进行时除表示现在之外,还可以表示即将发生的动作,有“意图”、“安排”、“打算”的含义,多用于 go、come、leave、arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。 She is coming to see us this afternoon.她今天下午要来看我们。 They are leaving for Shanghai next week.他们下周要动身去上海。 现在进行时 Practice 3b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 1. A: Wow! _ you _ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What _the people next door _? B: I can hear music. I think they _ and _. have sing paint learn take kick dance do Are painting are doing are singing dancing Practice 3b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She _ an online class in her room. She _ French. 4. A: What _ the boys _? They look like they _ fun. B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. have sing paint learn take kick dance do is taking is learning are kicking are having Practice 3c Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Dear Kate, I _ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I _ (visit) my uncle. We _ (have) a great time! My uncle _ (show) us all the sights. We _ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. _ you _ (study) today? I hope it _ all _ (go) well! I _ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth am writing are visiting are having is showing are staying Are studying is going am looking Practice 3d In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. Sports swimming、dancing、playing basketball、riding a bike、jumping rope Daily Actions eating、drinking、cooking Study & Leisure reading a book、writing a letter、watching TV、watering the flowers、climbing a tree、taking photos、flying a kite A: Are you running? B: No, I’m not. A: Are you skating? B: Yes, I am. Practice 3d In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. Are you watching TV? No, I’m not Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. 03 Language points Language points 1. Is he exercising at the park?他正在公园里锻炼吗? exercise:①【动词】锻炼 She exercises for an hour after school.她放学后锻炼一小时。 ②【不可数名词】锻炼;运动 do/take exercise:锻炼 She takes exercise in the gym.她在健身房锻炼。 They do exercise together after class.他们课后一起锻炼。 ③【可数名词】练习;习题;一套动作(常用复数形式) Please do the English exercises on Page 20.请做第 20 页的英语练习题。 He does eye exercises every day.他每天做眼保健操。 Language points 2. They look like they are having fun.他们看上去好像正玩得开心。 look like:看起来好像(其后可接名词、代词或句子) You look like your mother.你长得像你妈妈。 It looks like it’s going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。 与 look like 用法类似的短语还有: sound like 听起来好像、feel like 感觉像 It sounds like a good idea.这听起来像个好主意。 It sounds like someone is singing.听起来好像有人在唱歌。 It feels like spring.感觉像春天一样。 I feel like a bird.我感觉像一只小鸟。 Language points 3. My uncle is showing us all the sights.我的叔叔正带我们参观所有的名胜。 show:(1)【及物动词】给……看;展示 show sb sth = show sth to sb:给某人看某物 Please show me your new pen.请给我看看你的新钢笔。 = Please show your new pen to me.请给我看看你的新钢笔。 (2)【可数名词】演出;节目 talk show 脱口秀 talent show 才艺表演 sports show 体育节目 TV show 电视节目 I like watching talk shows on TV.我喜欢看电视上的脱口秀。 This TV show is very interesting.这个电视节目很有趣。 04 Exercises 一、选择题。 1.Look! My sister _ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.setting 2.Wait a minute, please. Jenny _ in the kitchen now. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.cooking 3.—Ellen, what _ your dogs _ ? —They are playing with a ball. A.does; do B.are; doing C.is; doing D.do; do 4.She decided to buy the book _ because it was cheaper. A.on line B.in line C.online D.at line 二、完成句子。 1.她去年冬天学了滑冰。 She learned to last winter. 2.Nancy和妹妹盼望每年夏天看望奶奶。 Nancy and her sister visiting her grandmother every summer. 3.他们正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 They are the dragon boat races . 4.Jim 在操场上打篮球玩得很开心。 Jim is playing basketball on the playground. skate look forward to watching on TV having fun 05 Summary Key words online, exercise, kick, skate, paint, race… Expressions at the moment, right now, a kind of… 06 Homework 1. Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson. 2. Preview the next lesson. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! $