江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期南昌中学期末考试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 命题人：舒芬、陈琳、邓梦斯 审题人：邓梦斯 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and waiter. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 4. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store. 5. What was Lisa fined for this time? A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place. C. Using her phone while driving. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a concert. B. In a classroom. C. At a wedding. 7. What caused the woman to lose her voice? A. Cheering for a singer. B. Giving a presentation. C. Catching a cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the presentation about? A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule. 9. Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation? A. To know more about marketing. B. To find inspiration for his report. C. To get familiar with the new team. 10. What time will the man meet the woman? A. At 2:45 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 3:15 p.m.. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To give a party invitation. B. To get some ideas for a gift. C. To ask about house decoration. 12. What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent? A. Growth. B. Double happiness. C. Blessings. 13. Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom? A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant? A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist. 15. Where is the man’s company based? A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past? A. By sending letters. B. By faxing the documents. C. By traveling to their places. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 What made the blog first known to the public? A. A newspaper report. B. A TV program. C. A photo. 18. What does Bonnie do for the blog? A. She takes photos. B. She acts as a model. C. She does the make-up. 19. What does Ella consider when choosing clothes? A. Whether they are handmade. B. Whether they are affordable. C. Whether they are comfortable. 20. Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently? A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s. 第2部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A   Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on. Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest. Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you. Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use. There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time. Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property. Café The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks. Suggestion Box Members’ suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days. 21.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, what can you do? A. Have free drinks in the Café. B. Share your membership card with friends. C. Spend as long as you like on all equipment. D. Leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours. 22.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members? A. Certain kinds of clothes and towels. B. A second membership card for free. C. Help from the staff all the time. D. A personalized program on their first visit. 23.Where is the information most probably from? A. A notice board. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A reference book. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of Johnˈs idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 27.What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “ wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “ shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 28.What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 29. What could still increase the average accuracy according to Navajas’ study? A. The relatively small size of the group B. The occasional occurrence of underestimates C. The absence of communication among individuals D. Individual estimates not being fully independent 30.What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 31.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. D People who think of themselves as tough-minded and realistic tend to take it for granted that human nature is selfish and that life is a struggle in which only the fittest may survive. According to this philosophy, the basic law by which people must live, is the law of the jungle. The “ fittest” are those who can bring to the struggle superior force, superior cunning and superior ruthlessness. But we are entitled to ask whether the ruthlessness of the tiger, the cunning of the fox and the obedience to the law of the jungle are, in their human applications, actually evidence of human fitness to survive. If human beings are to pick up pointers on behavior from the lower animals, are there not animals other than beasts of prey from which we might learn lessons in survival? We might, for example, look to the rabbit or the deer and define fitness to survive as superior speed in running away from our enemies. We might point to the earthworm or the mole and attribute their fitness to survive to the ability to keep out of sight and out of the way. If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by “fitness to survive”, there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up. In order to survive,we may emulate any animal because they have all obviously survived in one way or another. We are still entitled to ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a different kind of fitness from that of the lower animals. Biologists distinguish between two kinds of struggle for survival. First, there is the interspecific struggle, warfare between different species of animals. Second, there is the intraspecific struggle, warfare among members of a single species. A great deal of evidence in modern biology indicates that those species that have developed elaborate means of intraspecific competition often make themselves unfit for interspecific competition, and that strength and fierceness in fighting and killing other animals, whether in interspecific or intraspecific competition, have never been enough in themselves to guarantee the survival of a species. If we are going to talk about human survival, one of the first things to do, even if we grant that people must fight to live, is to distinguish between those qualities that are useful in fighting the environment and other species and those qualities that are useful in fighting other people. There are also characteristics important to human survival that do not involve fighting. Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals. Any theory of human survival that leaves this fact out of account is no more scientific than would be a theory of heaver survival that failed to consider the interesting uses a beaver makes of its teeth and flat tail. Let us see what talking means.​​​​​​​ 32. Which statement about the “Survival of the Fittest” theory is correct? A. It proves that only tough-minded and realistic people can survive. B. It is often used to justify self-interested behaviors that harm others. C. It is more applicable to human society than to the natural wild. D. It is widely accepted by all scientists around the world. 33.What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Copy. B. Protect. C. Trap. D. Admire. 34. Which view is the author most likely to support? A. Humans may not possess absolute superior strength over other species. B. Humans’ survival is mainly due to their status as the “fittest” in nature. C. Humans do not need to learn fighting behaviors from animals to survive. D. Humans must compete against each other to ensure their own survival. 35.What is most likely to be talked about next? A. Ways to make humans more competitive. B. Human’s cooperation via communication. C. Differences between beavers and humans. D. The development of human survival skills. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli (刺激物). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology. Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U.S. sound engineer started recording his own “laugh tracks”. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter.  36   In one study, carried out in 2016 at the University of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.  37  On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.  38  The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter “e” over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.  39  Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group. 40  Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group. Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing. A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers. B. This “mental break” might facilitate the addition of mental resources. C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people. E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers. F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds. G. He found out a simple “haha” communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 44, I never thought I’d dive headfirst — literally — into learning to swim. Yet, here I was. I showed up for my first lesson, feeling 41 in my son’s old goggles (泳镜) and a bathing suit more suitable for hanging around. It turned out that the coach and my classmates were 42 . They told me by breaking the process down into 43 steps: first floating, then gliding, then kicking. By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also 44 something else: the beauty of the water. It was the first time for me to 45 the length of the pool. In the process, the sense of 46 was beyond words. With every cheer from my coach and classmates, I 47 that I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come out 48 . Long after the lesson ended, that feeling 49 me. I found myself 50 replaying it in my head: the cool water wrapping me, my arms and legs moving in a rhythm I’d never thought I’d master, and the 51 I felt when I finally touched the opposite wall. For years, I’d 52 pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small, like I was 53 something everyone else took for granted. But that day, my life was 54 . So, to other adults hesitant to try something new, my advice is to start small. Begin in the shallow end and take it one step at a time — you just might give yourself a 55 . 41. A. uncomfortable B. inspired C. awkward D. bored 42. A. relaxed B. demanding C. cheerful D. supportive 43. A. familiar B. changeable C. necessary D. manageable 44. A. uncovered B. investigated C. selected D. anticipated 45. A. record B. cover C. measure D. forget 46. A. belonging B. responsibility C. urgency D. accomplishment 47. A. insisted B. realized C. imagined D. signaled 48. A. quieter B. healthier C. stronger D. younger 49. A. protected B. stopped C. disturbed D. seized 50. A. randomly B. eventually C. constantly D. temporarily 51. A. relief B. freedom C. tiredness D. curiosity 52. A. avoided B. designed C. stressed D. explored 53. A. going through B. missing out on C. setting down D. making up for 54. A. scheduled B. transformed C. exposed D. mirrored 55. A. goal B. choice C. surprise D. promise 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, over 100,000 posts are about the fashion crazes among China’s youth: the “Mint Mambo” style and “Tyndall” style. The so-called Mint Mambo Style 56 (feature) soft and fresh shades of green. “ Mint” in “Mint Mambo” represents the color mint green, while “mambo” comes from a popular dance in South America, a dance full of energy and 57 (free), creating a passionate atmosphere. The mint mambo style centers around its signature mint color palette, and combining individual pieces, it creates 58 fresh and lively visual effect. Meanwhile, it also arouses a sense of the mambo dance, 59 (give) people an impression that the wearer is energetic and dynamic, as if ready to dance at any moment. This fashion trend combines the freshness of mint green with the energy of the Mambo, creating a look 60 brings relaxation and cheerfulness. Chinese netizens are also embracing another trend — Tyndall style. 61 the dopamine (多巴胺) dressing trend of 2023, where people dressed themselves in bright and vivid colors 62 (express) joy, Tyndall represents a much more complicated approach to matching outfits. 63 (science) explained, the Tyndall effect refers to the phenomenon where light, upon passing through a colloidal solution (胶状溶液), 64 (spread) by the colloidal particles, thereby making the light path visible. Notably, the spreading effectiveness varies among different types of light. This explains why the sky appears blue during the day and becomes redder at dusk, 65 the Tyndall dressing trend draws inspiration from sky gradients (渐变) to create a visually appealing outfit, showing nature’s fascinating color transitions. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sam热爱中国文化，近期开通了TikTok账号，通过短视频（vlog）记录他在中国的见闻，写信向你征求视频创作的建议。请你给Sam写一封回信，内容包括：(1)观后的感受；(2)提出建议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four-person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well-educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey. Our hopes disappeared when a middle-aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment’s atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds and enjoying snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy. Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As pre-procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle-aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn’t find her ID. The newcomer couldn’t provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking of the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy. Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don’t want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it’s not possible to change.” It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation could be heard clearly. I felt terribly embarrassed. I couldn’t help but glance over at the woman, who seemed unbothered by what was happening in the compartment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack.__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Next morning came the announcement: “We will soon arrive in Guangzhou.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 南昌中学2025-2026学年度上学期高三英语期末考试参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 21-23 ACA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BDCD 32-35 BACB 36-40 GABEC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 AABBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56. features 57. freedom 58. a 59. giving 60. that/which 61. Unlike 62. to express 63. Scientifically 64. is spread 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, Hoping you’re doing well! I’ve just watched your TikTok videos about your experiences in China, and I found them really enjoyable. Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively markets. To enhance your videos further, perhaps you could consider these suggestions. First, you could try focusing each video on a specific theme or story to engage the audience more effectively. Second, adding interactive elements like polls or quizzes might make the content more attractive. Last but not least, video editing skills like using interesting transitions and background music could also make your vlogs more vivid. I hope these tips help! Looking forward to seeing more of your amazing content. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Catching sight of this, the middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She leaned over and said in an urgent tone, “Inhaler?” The editor managed a weak gesture toward the space under the bed with her trembling hand. Without hesitation, the woman crawled under the bed, took the inhaler from the editor’s suitcase, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She stayed by the editor’s side, patting the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized. The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak. Next morning came the announcement: “We will soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone, replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice. The woman let out a hearty laugh and gave the editor’s hands a firm squeeze in return. I knew then that this was a moment I’d never forget. It was this trip that taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for kindness often wears a simple coat. 南昌中学2025-2026学年度上学期高三英语期末考试参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 21-23 ACA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BDCD 32-35 BACB 36-40 GABEC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 AABBC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56. features 57. freedom 58. a 59. giving 60. that/which 61. Unlike 62. to express 63. Scientifically 64. is spread 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, Hoping you’re doing well! I’ve just watched your TikTok videos about your experiences in China, and I found them really enjoyable. Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively markets. To enhance your videos further, perhaps you could consider these suggestions. First, you could try focusing each video on a specific theme or story to engage the audience more effectively. Second, adding interactive elements like polls or quizzes might make the content more attractive. Last but not least, video editing skills like using interesting transitions and background music could also make your vlogs more vivid. I hope these tips help! Looking forward to seeing more of your amazing content. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Catching sight of this, the middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She leaned over and said in an urgent tone, “Inhaler?” The editor managed a weak gesture toward the space under the bed with her trembling hand. Without hesitation, the woman crawled under the bed, took the inhaler from the editor’s suitcase, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She stayed by the editor’s side, patting the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized. The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak. Next morning came the announcement: “We will soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone, replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice. The woman let out a hearty laugh and gave the editor’s hands a firm squeeze in return. I knew then that this was a moment I’d never forget. It was this trip that taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for kindness often wears a simple coat. 南昌中学2025-2026学年度上学期高三英语期末考试参考答案详解 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21-23 ACA 【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要讲述了Fighting Fit是一个只实行会员制的健身俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的各种健身器材和设施设备。 21. 根据文章倒数第二段中的The Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.（该俱乐部里的咖啡馆提供免费茶、咖啡和软饮料。）可知，在咖啡馆喝免费饮料，结合选项，故选A。 22. 根据文章第三段There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.（有经验丰富的工作人员随时在体育馆为您提供帮助。）可知，会员可以随时得到工作人员的帮助，结合选项，故选C。 23. 根据文章内容，主要讲述了Fighting Fit是一个只实行会员制的健身俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的各种健身器材和设施设备。该类文章应出现在布告板上，结合选项，故选A。 24-27 CDBA 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 24. 根据第一段内容（当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。）以及第二段中的After studying agriculture, ...Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?（在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？）可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 25. 根据第三段中的After a few weeks, John added the sludge.（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。）以及倒数第三段中的He was amazed at the results...and all that was left was pure water.（他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。）可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 26. 根据倒数第二段内容（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。）可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 27. 根据最后一段中的You put organisms in new relationships...develop their own ways to self-repair.（你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。）可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 28-31. BDCD 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。 28. 根据第二段内容 (这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降。)可知，本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而导致更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。 29. 根据第二段中的In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.（从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。）和第三段中的The key finding of the study was that…from 20 independent individuals.（这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确。）可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。 30. 根据第四段的In a follow-up study with 100 university students…Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?（在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？）可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 31. 根据最后一段中的Although the studies...and decision-making are enormous.（尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。）可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。 32-35 BACB 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“适者生存”理论在人类社会中与动物之间的区别。 32. 根据第一段内容（自认为意志坚强、现实的人往往想当然地认为人性是自私的，认为生活是一场只有适者生存的竞争。根据这种哲学，人们必须遵守的基本法则是弱肉强食。所谓“适者生存”，就是那些能在斗争中带来超常的力量、超常的狡猾和超常的无情的人。）可知，对于信奉“适者生存”理论的人而言，他们往往认为人性是自私的，生活是一场只有适者才能生存的斗争。可推知，这些人会把这个理论作为自己自私的借口。故选B。 33. 根据第三段If we simply look to animals in order to define what we mean by "fitness to survive", there is no limit to the subhuman systems of behavior that we can think up.（如果我们只是单纯地以动物为例来定义我们所说的“生存适应性”，那么我们所能想到的亚人类行为系统就没有任何限制。）可知，我们不应只是看动物来定义适者生存”"。划线词后内容because they have all obviously survived in one way or another.（因为它们显然都以这样或那样的方式幸存了下来。）可知，动物们以自己的方式生存下来证实了适者生存的道理，所以我们应该不仅只是看动物来定义“适者生存”，而且要模仿它们，让自己生存下来。由此可知，划线词所在句指“我们会模仿动物来让自己生存下来”，所以划线词的含义为“模仿”，A.Copy模仿；B.Protect保护；C.Trap陷入；D.Admire羡慕。故选A。 34. 根据第三段最后一句We are still entitled to ask, however, if human survival does not revolve around a different kind of fitness from that of the lower animals.（然而，我们仍然有权利问，人类的生存是否围绕着一种不同于低等动物的适应性。）和倒数第二段内容（如果我们要谈论人类的生存，即使我们承认人类必须为生存而斗争，首先要做的一件事就是区分那些在对抗环境和其他物种时有用的品质，以及那些在对抗他人时有用的品质。还有一些对人类生存很重要的特征不涉及战斗。）和最后一段前两句Cooperation is essential to the survival of most living creatures. And human beings are the talking animals.（合作对大多数生物的生存是必不可少的。人类是会说话的动物。）可知，作者认为，人类的生存不同于其他物种之间的生存的适应性，因为人类能区分那些有助干对抗环境和其他物种的品质，和那些有助于对抗其他人的品质。还有一些对人类生存非常重要的特征并不涉及战斗，此外人类是会说话的动物。即人类不必要向动物学习才能生存。故选C。 35. 根据最后一段内容（合作对大多数生物的生存是必不可少的。人类是会说话的动物。任何不考虑这一事实的人类生存理论都是不科学的，就像不考虑海狸的牙齿和扁平尾巴的有趣用途的海狸生存理论一样。让我们看看谈话是什么意思。）可知，本段结尾提到了人类会通过沟通获得合作，因此接下来可能谈论的是人们如何通过沟通来实现合作。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 36-40 GABEC 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍几个实验，告诉我们幽默有助于缓解压力，促进社会关系。幽默不仅令人愉快，更重要的是，让人充满活力。 36. 根据上文He even recorded various types of laughter.（他甚至记录了各种笑声。）可知，此处描写了一个美国音响工程师记录了各种笑声。G选项“他发现一个简单的‘哈哈’可以传达大量与社会相关的信息。”承接上文，描述记录各种笑声的结果，符合语境。故选G。 37. 根据上文In one study... were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.（2016年在加州大学进行的一项研究中，记录了来自24个不同社会背景的成对说英语学生的笑声样本，并向听众播放。）和下文On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people's guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time.（平均来说，结果是非常一致的：在世界范围内，人们的猜测大约有60%的正确率。）可知，下文是该实验的结果，上文是描述该实验内容。A选项“参与者被问及每一对是朋友还是陌生人。”也是描述该实验，且是该实验的最后一步，符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据上文Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace.（另一项由澳大利亚国立大学研究人员进行的研究，这项研究基于这样一种假设，即幽默可能会为工作场所的枯燥情况提供一个暂停的机会。）可知，此处描述了实验前的假设，结合下文The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter "e" over two pages of text.（研究人员首先要求学生划掉两页文本中字母"e"。）可知，下文开始描述实验步骤。B选项“这种‘精神暂停’可能促进了精神资源的增加。”对上文内容进一步描写，符合语境。其中break呼应上文中的pause，都表示“暂停”。故选B。 39. 根据上文The students then completed a task...and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win.（然后，学生们完成了一项需要坚持的任务，要求他们根据提供的个人资料猜测员工的潜在表现，他们并被告知连续做出10个正确的评估将会取得胜利。）可知，此处描述实验内容，结合下文Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group.（那些观看了憨豆先生视频的学生最终会花更多的时间在这项任务上，做出的猜测任务是另一组的两倍。）可知，此处描写实验结果。E选项“然而，软件被设计成不可能得到10个正确答案。”，承接上文，继续描写实验内容，符合语境。其中10 correct answers与上文中的making 10 correct assessments in a row相呼应。故选E。 40. 根据下文Again...completed more questions correctly than students from the other group.（同样，那些观看幽默视频的参与者在这项无聊的任务上花费了更多的时间，并且相比于另一组的学生，他们完成了更多的问题，正确率也更高。）可知，此处是描述实验结果。C选项“然后，研究人员让参与者手工完成长乘法题。”引出下文，描述实验内容，符合语境。其中long multiplication questions by hand与下文中的this boring task相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 AABBC 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者44岁时决定学习游泳，在教练和同学们的帮助下克服恐惧，学会游泳并获得成长的经历，最后作者给犹豫尝试新事物的成年人提出建议。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我戴着儿子的旧泳镜，穿着更适合闲逛的泳衣，出现在第一堂课上，感觉很尴尬。A. proud骄傲的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“in my son’s old goggles (泳镜) and a bathing suit more suitable for hanging around”可知，作者戴着儿子的旧泳镜，穿着不适合游泳的泳衣，所以感到尴尬。故选C项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来教练和同学们都很支持我。A. relaxed放松的；B. demanding要求高的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. supportive支持的。根据后文“They told me by breaking the process down into steps”可知，教练和同学们帮助作者学习，所以是支持作者的。故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，把这个过程分解成容易处理的步骤：先漂浮，然后滑行，然后踢腿。A. familiar熟悉的；B. changeable可改变的；C. necessary必要的；D. manageable易处理的，易控制的。根据后文“first floating, then gliding, then kicking”可知，学习游泳的过程被分解成容易处理的步骤。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课结束时，我不仅学会了基本知识，还发现了其他东西：水的美丽。A. discovered发现；B. investigated调查；C. selected选择；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“the beauty of the water”可知，作者发现了水的美丽。故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次游完游泳池的长度。A. record记录；B. cover覆盖，游过；C. measure测量；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the length of the pool”可知，此处指游完游泳池的长度。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，成就感难以言表。A. belonging归属感；B. responsibility责任；C. urgency紧迫性；D. accomplishment成就感。根据前文“It was the first time for me to the length of the pool.”可知，作者第一次游完游泳池的长度，所以有成就感。故选D项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着教练和同学们的每一次欢呼，我意识到我不仅仅是在学习游泳——我是在向自己证明，我可以面对一生的恐惧，并变得更强大。A. insisted坚持；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. signaled示意。根据后文“I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come out .”可知，作者意识到自己不仅仅是在学习游泳，还在克服恐惧，变得更强大。故选B项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着教练和同学们的每一次欢呼，我意识到我不仅仅是在学习游泳——我是在向自己证明，我可以面对一生的恐惧，并变得更强大。A. quieter更安静的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stronger更强大的；D. younger更年轻的。根据前文“I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear”可知，作者克服了恐惧，所以变得更强大。故选C项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程结束许久后，那种感觉仍紧紧抓住我的心。A. protected保护；B. stopped停止；C. disturbed打扰；D. seized抓住。根据后文“replaying it in my head”可知，那种感觉没有消失，依然抓住作者的心。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不断地在脑海中回放：清凉的水包裹着我，我的胳膊和腿以一种我从未想过自己能掌握的节奏移动，当我终于触摸到对面的墙壁时，我感到的宽慰。A. randomly随机地；B. eventually最终；C. constantly不断地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“replaying it in my head”可知，作者不断地在脑海中回放学习游泳的过程。故选C项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不断地在脑海中回放：清凉的水包裹着我，我的胳膊和腿以一种我从未想过自己能掌握的节奏移动，当我终于触摸到对面的墙壁时，我感到的宽慰。A. relief宽慰；B. freedom自由；C. tiredness疲劳；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear”和“when I finally touched the opposite wall”可推知，作者原本怕水，所以在水中触摸到对面的墙壁会感到宽慰。故选A项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直避开游泳池——甚至去海滩旅行——因为不知道如何游泳的恐惧让我感到渺小，就像我错过了一些每个人都认为理所当然的东西。A. avoided避免；B. designed设计；C. stressed强调；D. explored探索。根据后文“because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small”可知，作者因为不会游泳，所以避开游泳池。故选A项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我一直避开游泳池——甚至去海滩旅行——因为不知道如何游泳的恐惧让我感到渺小，就像我错过了一些每个人都认为理所当然的东西。A. going through经历；B. missing out on错过；C. setting down放下；D. making up for弥补。根据前文“I’d pools — even beach trips — because the fear of not knowing how to swim made me feel small”和后文“something everyone else took for granted”可知，作者因为不会游泳，会避开游泳池，所以错过了别人认为理所当然的东西。故选B项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天，我的生活发生了改变。A. scheduled安排；B. transformed改变；C. exposed暴露；D. mirrored反映。根据前文“By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also 44 something else: the beauty of the water.”和“I 47 that I wasn’t just learning to swim — I was proving to myself that I could face a lifelong fear and come out 48 .”可知，作者克服了恐惧，学会了游泳，所以生活发生了改变。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从浅水区开始，一步一步来——你可能会给自己一个惊喜。A. goal目标；B. choice选择；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺。根据前文“They told me by breaking the process down into 43 steps: first floating, then gliding, then kicking. By the end of my first class, I had not only learned the basics but also 44 something else: the beauty of the water.”可知，作者从小事做起，克服了恐惧，学会了游泳，感受到了水之美，生活发生了改变，这是给自己的一个惊喜，所以他也建议其他人这样做，也会得到惊喜。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56. features 57. freedom 58. a 59. giving 60. that/which 61. Unlike 62. to express 63. Scientifically 64. is spread 65. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的两种时尚风格——“薄荷曼波风”和“丁达尔风”，详细解释了两种风格的命名由来、视觉特点、设计理念，以及背后的文化或科学灵感来源。 56. 考查谓语动词。句意：所谓的薄荷曼波风格，主打清新柔和的绿色调。分析句子结构，此处应为谓语动词，根据主谓一致原则，填features。 57. 考查名词。句意：“薄荷曼波”中的“薄荷”代表薄荷绿，而“曼波”源自南美洲的一种流行舞蹈，这种舞蹈充满活力与自由，营造出热烈的氛围。此处与不可数名词energy并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式，free的名词为freedom（不可数名词），表示“自由”。故填freedom。 58. 考查冠词。句意：薄荷曼波风以其标志性的薄荷色配色为核心，通过搭配不同单品，营造出清新活泼的视觉效果。effect为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种清新活泼的视觉效果”，为泛指，且fresh是以辅音音素/f/开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，它也能让人联想到曼波舞，给人一种穿着者充满活力、动感十足的印象，仿佛随时准备起舞。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，give与逻辑主语it（指代the mint mambo style）之间为主动关系，故用现在分词giving。故填giving。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：这种时尚趋势将薄荷绿的清新与曼波舞的活力相结合，打造出一种带来放松感和愉悦感的造型。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a look（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 61. 考查介词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。结合句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，注意首字母大写。故填Unlike。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2023年的“多巴胺穿搭”趋势不同——当时人们通过穿着鲜艳明快的颜色来表达喜悦，丁达尔风代表了一种更为复杂的搭配方式。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“穿着鲜艳颜色”的目的是“表达喜悦”，故用动词不定式to express。故填to express。 63. 考查副词。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处修饰过去分词explained，需用副词形式，science的副词为Scientifically，意为“从科学上”，注意首字母大写。故填Scientifically。 64. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从科学角度解释，丁达尔效应指的是光线通过胶状溶液时，被胶体粒子散射，从而使光路可见的现象。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语light与spread之间为被动关系（“光线被散射”），且描述客观科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/are + 过去分词”，主语light为不可数名词，故填is spread。 65. 考查连词。句意：这也解释了为什么天空在白天呈现蓝色，在黄昏时变得更红，丁达尔穿搭趋势正是从天空的渐变色中汲取灵感，打造出视觉吸引力强的造型，展现大自然迷人的色彩过渡。结合句意，前后句为并列关系，前半句解释科学现象，后半句说明该现象对时尚的启发，用and表顺承衔接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, Hoping you’re doing well! I’ve just watched your TikTok videos about your experiences in China, and I found them really enjoyable. Your vlogs beautifully capture the essence of Chinese culture, from local foods to lively markets. To enhance your videos further, perhaps you could consider these suggestions. First, you could try focusing each video on a specific theme or story to engage the audience more effectively. Second, adding interactive elements like polls or quizzes might make the content more attractive. Last but not least, video editing skills like using interesting transitions and background music could also make your vlogs more vivid. I hope these tips help! Looking forward to seeing more of your amazing content. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack. The train was shaking, and the sudden lack of oxygen left her gasping for breath, her face turning pale. Catching sight of this, the middle-aged woman dropped her sunflower seeds and sprang into action. She leaned over and said in an urgent tone, “Inhaler?” The editor managed a weak gesture toward the space under the bed with her trembling hand. Without hesitation, the woman crawled under the bed, took the inhaler from the editor’s suitcase, and gently placed it in the editor’s mouth. She stayed by the editor’s side, patting the editor’s back rhythmically until her breathing stabilized. The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak. Next morning came the announcement: “We will soon arrive in Guangzhou.” The atmosphere in the compartment had completely transformed. The awkwardness was gone, replaced by a warm and harmonious vibe. The editor, who had regained her composure, took the initiative to strike up a conversation with the woman. As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice. The woman let out a hearty laugh and gave the editor’s hands a firm squeeze in return. I knew then that this was a moment I’d never forget. It was this trip that taught me a valuable lesson: we should never judge a person by their appearance, for kindness often wears a simple coat. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘火车时，与一位优雅的编辑和一位举止粗犷、无法出示身份证的中年妇女同处一室。编辑因偏见认为中年妇女危险，要求换车厢遭拒。当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意经常藏在平凡外表之下。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当晚，编辑突发严重哮喘发作”可知，第一段可描写当晚编辑哮喘发作，中年妇女出手相救。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上传来消息：‘我们很快就会抵达广州了。’”可知，第二段可描写次日编辑致歉，这段经历让作者明白：切勿以貌取人，真正的善意经常藏在平凡外表之下。 2. 续写线索：编辑哮喘发作——妇女提供帮助——编辑得救——编辑道歉——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：transform/shift ②取代：replace/take the place of ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①无礼：rudeness/impudence ②宝贵的：valuable/precious 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The editor looked at her, tears welling up in her eyes, unable to speak.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] As we prepared to leave, the editor held the woman’s rough hands tightly and apologized sincerely for her previous rudeness and prejudice.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 高三英语 第4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Next one, my mom called us now, saying she'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Text to excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Text three, did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to and ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Text for, have you seen read lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen reader lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Text five, did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking . in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Did you hear he said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。Take six. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely not. I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing . my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was at Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。Text seven, seven, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three PM. Actually. i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey report. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but I will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there. I appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I'll stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation . begins there. Are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there now. I . appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。Texted, hey, emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift. But plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent lessens, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Summer, hey emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent blessings, and with three more roads. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks, summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine, carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just . talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check. H, no, sorry. I've just gotten email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carol, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. No, sorry. I've just gotten an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled . for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who is far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。Tex, ten, good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about close for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to Better show the cloth my brother eden offers to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bi, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic cloth I found in second hand shops. Believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me. And more people started to look at the blog than a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agree to take some shots for the site to Better show the close my brother eaten, offer her to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bny, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close i've found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the cloth from the one thousand seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。