Unit 3 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 purpose /ˈ pɜːpəs / n. 目的；意图 on purpose 故意；有意地 reduce by half 减少一半 apologize / əˈpɒlədʒaɪz / (= apologise ) v. 道歉 put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 shut / ʃʌt / v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上；住嘴 shut sb/ sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 lastly /ˈl ɑ ː stli / adv. 最后 plenty /ˈ plenti / pron. 充足；丰富；大量 plenty of 充足；大量 句型 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 3. You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. 4. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 2. ________ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 3. __________ /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 4. ________ /ˈlɑːstli/ adv. 最后 5. __________ /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量 二、词组默写。 1. 减少一半 _______________________ 2. 充足；大量 _______________________ 3. 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 _______________________ 4. on purpose _______________________ 5. put oneself in sb's shoes _______________________ 三、从方框中选择合适的连词填空. until, although, so that, but, so 1. Mr. Taylor was too tired ________ he had to stop to have a rest. 2. I will wait _______ Miss Smith comes back from work. 3. The girl is very young, ________ she can speak several foreign languages. 4. Peter worked very hard ________ he could make more money to support his family. 5. ________ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was ________ (deep) moved by the nurse. 2. Dogs can provide humans with plenty of ________ (emotion) value. 3. The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people were ________ (anger). 4. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________(lonely). 5. Last Saturday, there was a ________ (scare) movie on TV. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 grow  up  like  because  be  feel  face  afraid  he  way Everyone has to grow 1 . Growing up means learning new things and taking on more responsibilities. For me, the most meaningful part of growing up is 2 challenges bravely. I was a shy girl when I was little. I was 3 to speak in class or make new friends. My mom encouraged me to join the art club. It 4 a big step for me. At first, I 5 nervous, but my club members were very friendly. They helped me practice and supported me. I 6 the art club very much 7 it taught me to be confident. I started to share my paintings with others and even won a small competition. This experience made me realize that facing challenges can help us become better. My brother is learning to play the guitar. He practices every day even though it’s hard. 8 told me that he wants to be a musician. His persistence inspires me. Growing up is a wonderful journey. We should cherish every moment and find our own 9 to grow. With courage and support, we can 10 into better people. 六、完形填空。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 1 . Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn 2 to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 3 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 4 things to each other. After that, I felt very 5 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 6 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 7 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 8 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 9 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt 10 for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally 11 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight 12 our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and 13 often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 14 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to 15 a strong friendship. 1．A．emotions B．meals C．books D．toys 2．A．what B．how C．when D．where 3．A．fight B．trip C．exam D．show 4．A．hurtful B．helpful C．colorful D．careful 5．A．upset B．happy C．tired D．hungry 6．A．deal B．sing C．dance D．draw 7．A．So B．If C．Although D．Because 8．A．but B．so that C．since D．while 9．A．apologized B．thanked C．waited D．looked 10．A．glad B．sorry C．busy D．bored 11．A．made up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up 12．A．protect B．build C．break D．keep 13．A．fruits B．worries C．noises D．rules 14．A．solving B．creating C．forgetting D．making 15．A．lose B．end C．find D．keep 七、阅读理解。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. 2 The Feelings Wheel can help. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. 4 Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. 5 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Start from the inside and move out. B．It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. E．This simple step can help you sort out your thoughts. F．Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 任务型阅读。 Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach the last page. What do you do? You turn the page, right? Life is like that too. Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book. But instead of ending the book, we can turn the page and start a new chapter. It’s not easy, though. Life throws us problems, like a test at school. We need to be ready for them and learn from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we need to accept it and move on. We can’t do it alone. We need help from friends and family, like classmates and teachers helping each other. They can give us advice and support, like a friend listening to us and giving us a hug. We also need to be brave and try new things, like trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Sometimes, we might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn from our mistakes and try again. And most importantly, we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes. Holding onto bad memories and feelings only makes us feel worse. We need to forgive ourselves and others, like forgiving a friend who made a mistake. So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start a new chapter. Be ready for the challenges, ask for help, try new things, and let go of the past. Believe in yourself. You can do it! 1．The passage compares a bad time in life to . (不超过6词) Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 2．___________________ 3．___________________ 4．___________________ 5．What does the sentence “you can always turn the page and start a new chapter” mean? (不超过20词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 一、单词默写。 1. purpose 2. apologise / apologize 3. shut 4. lastly 5. plenty 二、词组默写。 1. reduce by half 2. plenty of 3. shut sb/sth away 4. 故意；有意地 5. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 三、从方框中选择合适的连词填空. 1. so 2. until 3. but 4. so that 5. Although 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. deeply 2. emotional 3. angry 4. loneliness 5. scary 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 1．up 2．facing 3．afraid 4．was 5．felt 6．liked 7．because 8．He 9．way 10．grow 六、完形填空。 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 七、阅读理解。 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 八、任务型阅读。 1．a bad chapter in a book 2．Needing help 3．Be brave and try new things 4．Letting go of the past 5．We can accept the bad time and start a new life bravely. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 on purpose 故意；有意地 reduce by half 减少一半 apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ (=apologise) v. 道歉 put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；合上；住嘴 shut sb/sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 lastly /ˈl ɑ ːstli/ adv. 最后 plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量 plenty of 充足；大量 句型 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 3. You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. 4. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 2. ________ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ (=) v. 道歉 3. __________ /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 4. ________ /ˈlɑːstli/ adv. 最后 5. __________ /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量 【答案】purpose; apologise / apologize; shut; lastly; plenty 二、词组默写。 1. 减少一半 _______________________ 2. 充足；大量 _______________________ 3. 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 _______________________ 4. on purpose _______________________ 5. put oneself in sb's shoes _______________________ 【答案】1. reduce by half 2. plenty of 3. shut sb/sth away 4. 故意；有意地 5. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 三、从方框中选择合适的连词填空. until, although, so that, but, so 1. Mr. Taylor was too tired ________ he had to stop to have a rest. 2. I will wait _______ Miss Smith comes back from work. 3. The girl is very young, ________ she can speak several foreign languages. 4. Peter worked very hard ________ he could make more money to support his family. 5. ________ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up. 【答案】1. so 2. until 3. but 4. so that 5. Although 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was ________ (deep) moved by the nurse. 2. Dogs can provide humans with plenty of ________ (emotion) value. 3. The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people were ________ (anger). 4. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________(lonely). 5. Last Saturday, there was a ________ (scare) movie on TV. 【答案】1. deeply 2. emotional 3. angry 4. loneliness 5. scary 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 grow  up  like  because  be  feel  face  afraid  he  way Everyone has to grow 1 . Growing up means learning new things and taking on more responsibilities. For me, the most meaningful part of growing up is 2 challenges bravely. I was a shy girl when I was little. I was 3 to speak in class or make new friends. My mom encouraged me to join the art club. It 4 a big step for me. At first, I 5 nervous, but my club members were very friendly. They helped me practice and supported me. I 6 the art club very much 7 it taught me to be confident. I started to share my paintings with others and even won a small competition. This experience made me realize that facing challenges can help us become better. My brother is learning to play the guitar. He practices every day even though it’s hard. 8 told me that he wants to be a musician. His persistence inspires me. Growing up is a wonderful journey. We should cherish every moment and find our own 9 to grow. With courage and support, we can 10 into better people. 【答案】【导语】本文通过作者和哥哥的经历，讲述了成长意味着勇敢面对挑战，并从中获得自信和成长。 1．句意：每个人都必须长大。根据“Everyone has to grow...”可知，此处表示“成长”，grow up为固定搭配，意为“成长”，故填up。 2．句意：对我来说，成长最有意义的部分是勇敢地面对挑战。根据“is...challenges bravely”可知，此处用动名词作表语，face意为“面对”，动名词为facing，故填facing。 3．句意：我害怕在课堂上发言或交新朋友。根据“I was...to speak in class or make new friends”可知，此处表示害怕做某事，be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 4．句意：这对我来说是一大步。根据“a big step”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语It为单数，描述过去情况，be动词用was，故填was。 5．句意：起初我感到紧张。根据“nervous”可知，此处表示“感到”，feel的过去式为felt，与上下文时态一致，故填felt。 6．句意：我非常喜欢艺术俱乐部。根据“the art club”可知，此处表示“喜欢”，like意为“喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，应用liked，故填liked。 7．句意：我非常喜欢艺术俱乐部，因为它教会我自信。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用连词because连接，故填because。 8．句意：他告诉我他想成为一名音乐家。根据“My brother is learning to play the guitar”可知，此处主语指哥哥，用主格代词He，位于句首，需大写首字母 ，故填He。 9．句意：我们应该珍惜每一刻，找到自己成长的方式。根据“find our own...to grow”可知，此处表示“方式、方法”，way符合语境，且为单数形式，故填way。 10．句意：凭借勇气和支持，我们可以成长为更好的人。根据“into better people”可知，grow into表示“成长为”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填grow。 六、完形填空。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of 1 . Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn 2 to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 3 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 4 things to each other. After that, I felt very 5 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 6 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 7 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 8 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 9 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized and said she felt 10 for what she said. We talked for a long time and finally 11 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future and never let a small fight 12 our friendship. After that day, we spent more time together and shared our joys and 13 often. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 14 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. Being honest and kind to each other is the best way to 15 a strong friendship. 1．A．emotions B．meals C．books D．toys 2．A．what B．how C．when D．where 3．A．fight B．trip C．exam D．show 4．A．hurtful B．helpful C．colorful D．careful 5．A．upset B．happy C．tired D．hungry 6．A．deal B．sing C．dance D．draw 7．A．So B．If C．Although D．Because 8．A．but B．so that C．since D．while 9．A．apologized B．thanked C．waited D．looked 10．A．glad B．sorry C．busy D．bored 11．A．made up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up 12．A．protect B．build C．break D．keep 13．A．fruits B．worries C．noises D．rules 14．A．solving B．creating C．forgetting D．making 15．A．lose B．end C．find D．keep 【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好友Lily发生争执后，在妈妈的建议下通过沟通和解的经历，明白了交流对维系友谊的重要性。 1．句意：我们会面对变化、挑战，还有各种各样的情绪。 emotions情绪；meals餐食；books书籍；toys玩具。根据后文“understand and manage our feelings”可知，此处对应的是“情绪”。故选A。 2．句意：学会如何理解和管理自己的情绪是很重要的。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“to understand and manage our feelings”可知，此处是说“如何”做到理解和管理情绪，“how”表示方式。故选B。 3．句意：上周，我和最好的朋友Lily大吵了一架。 fight争执；trip旅行；exam考试；show表演。根据后文“for my part in the argument”可知，此处是指和朋友发生了“争执”。故选A。 4．句意：我们都对对方说了一些伤人的话。 hurtful伤人的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；careful仔细的。根据后文“apologized”可知，两人说了“伤人的”话才需要道歉。故选A。 5．句意：在那之后，我感到非常沮丧和孤独。 upset沮丧的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“lonely”及和朋友吵架的背景，此处是说心情“沮丧的”。故选A。 6．句意：你需要和Lily处理一下你们之间的问题。 deal处理；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画。根据“Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel”可知，妈妈建议“我”和Lily“处理”。故选A。 7．句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我决定给Lily写一封信，这样我就能把想法清楚地传达给她。 So所以；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter”可知，前后是让步关系，“Although”表“虽然”。故选C。 8．句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我决定给Lily写一封信，这样我就能把想法清楚地传达给她。 but但是；so that以便；since自从；while当……时。根据“write Lily a letter…I could get my message across clearly”可知，写信的目的是清楚传达想法，“so that”表示目的。故选B。 9．句意：在信里，我解释了自己的感受，并为争执中自己的过错道歉。 apologized道歉；thanked感谢；waited等待；looked看。根据“for my part in the argument”可知，此处是为自己的过错“道歉”。故选A。 10．句意：她也道歉了，说为自己说的话感到抱歉。 glad开心的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。根据“apologized”可知，她为自己的话感到“抱歉”。故选B。 11．句意：我们聊了很久，最终和好了。 made up和好；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据两人互相道歉的情节，此处是指“和好”。故选A。 12．句意：我们承诺以后说话会更谨慎，绝不会让一次小争执破坏我们的友谊。 protect保护；build建立；break破坏；keep保持。根据“a small fight…our friendship”可知，争执可能“破坏”友谊。故选C。 13．句意：从那天起，我们花更多时间待在一起，经常分享喜悦和烦恼。 fruits水果；worries烦恼；noises噪音；rules规则。根据“joys and…”可知，此处是和“喜悦”对应的“烦恼”。故选B。 14．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。 solving解决；creating创造；forgetting忘记；making制造。根据“communication is the key to…problems”可知，沟通能“解决”问题。故选A。 15．句意：彼此真诚友善是维系牢固友谊的最佳方式。 lose失去；end结束；find找到；keep维系。根据“a strong friendship”可知，此处是说“维系”友谊。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1 Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express how you’re feeling. 2 The Feelings Wheel can help. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Accept how you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3 There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. 4 Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. Write down the things that need to get done. 5 Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list— you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．Start from the inside and move out. B．It can make you feel more stressed and tired. C．Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. D．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. E．This simple step can help you sort out your thoughts. F．Don’t keep all your feelings inside; it’s not good for your mind. 【答案】【导语】本文介绍了应对“难以承受的情绪”的方法，帮助大家梳理情绪、缓解压力。 1．根据前文描述的负面情绪，以及后文“Here is some advice to help you”可知，这里是说处理这类情绪并不容易，选项C“处理这类情绪并非易事”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Feelings Wheel can help…Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the centre”可知，这里对应“从中心向外看”的操作，选项A“从内部开始，向外延伸”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is okay to feel lonely…There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知，这里是说面对压力时有这些情绪是自然的，选项D“人类面对压力时出现这种情况是很自然的”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do”可知，这里是说过多事务会让人更焦虑，选项B“这会让你感觉有压力和疲惫”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“Write down the things that need to get done…Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知，这里是说列清单这个步骤能帮你梳理思路，选项E“这个简单的步骤可以帮你理清思绪”符合语境。故选E。 任务型阅读。 Imagine you’re reading a book and you reach the last page. What do you do? You turn the page, right? Life is like that too. Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book. But instead of ending the book, we can turn the page and start a new chapter. It’s not easy, though. Life throws us problems, like a test at school. We need to be ready for them and learn from them. If we make a mistake, like choosing the wrong path, we need to accept it and move on. We can’t do it alone. We need help from friends and family, like classmates and teachers helping each other. They can give us advice and support, like a friend listening to us and giving us a hug. We also need to be brave and try new things, like trying a new sport or learning a new skill. Sometimes, we might fail, like losing a game, but that’s okay. We can learn from our mistakes and try again. And most importantly, we need to let go of the past, like throwing away old clothes. Holding onto bad memories and feelings only makes us feel worse. We need to forgive ourselves and others, like forgiving a friend who made a mistake. So, when you reach a point where things are tough, remember that you can always turn the page and start a new chapter. Be ready for the challenges, ask for help, try new things, and let go of the past. Believe in yourself. You can do it! 1．The passage compares a bad time in life to . (不超过6词) Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 2．___________________ 3．___________________ 4．___________________ 5．What does the sentence “you can always turn the page and start a new chapter” mean? (不超过20词) 【答案】【导语】本文主要将生活的困境比作书中的糟糕章节，告诉我们要翻开新页开启人生新篇章的方法。 1．根据“Sometimes, we reach a point where things aren’t going well, like a bad chapter in a book”可知，生活中的困境被比作书中糟糕的章节。故填a bad chapter in a book。 2．根据“We can’t do it alone. We need help from friends and family”可知，开启新篇章需要寻求帮助。故填Needing help。 3．根据“We also need to be brave and try new things”可知，要勇敢尝试新事物。故填Be brave and try new things。 4．根据“And most importantly, we need to let go of the past”可知，要放下过去。故填Letting go of the past。 5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据短文内容，这句话意为我们可以接受困境，勇敢开启新生活。故填We can accept the bad time and start a new life bravely. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $