Unit 4 Amazing art 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．At present more than one measure______________(take) to stop birds being hunted illegally. 2．The candidate who ______________(interview) right now is my favourite. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Please keep quiet. The news ______________(report) and I can’t hear a single word. 4．You have to wait for a week. The novel ______________(publish) at present. 5．The lions ______________(feed) by the keeper at the moment. 6．Many proposals ______________ (discuss) during the “two sessions” at present. 7．At this moment, smaller cars ______________(sweep)away around me by the flood. All I can do is sit in my truck. 8．We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others______________(hurt). 9．Much progress is______________(make) in science and technology in China. 10．A wonderful Spring Festival party is ______________(hold) by my family. 11．In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ______________(destroy) every day. 12．A survey______________(carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. 13．I am sure the experiment which ______________(do) at the moment will be a great success. 14．Today the public is much concerned about the way nature ______________(ruin). 15．Now the patients______________(look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible. 16．Wait a minute, please. The file______________(download) by another person. 17．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they______________(protect) in this area now. 18．More funds______________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays. 19．Listen! Tom ______________(praise) by our English teacher. 20．Look! The classroom ______________(clean) by the students now. 21. Han Gan is known______________ his skill in______________(capture) not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and ______________(strong). 22. ______________(bear) into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by ______________(work) in a wine shop. 23. His artistic talent ______________(discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house ______________(collect) payment for some wine. 24. While______________(wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and ______________(see) by the poet himself. 25. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man ______________(study) painting and recommended him______________ a master. 26. The more time he spent ______________(observe) these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 27. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush ______________(present) every detail ______________ he saw with his own eyes. 28. Those______________saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises______________ his unique skill,______________(say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 29. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his ______________(admire) for Han Gan______________ a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses______________(paint) by Han Gan are real horses.” 30. Due ___ Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was______________(eventual) chosen______________(serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 31. The Tang emperors were very fond______________horses. 32. At that time, the most common way______________ (study) horse painting was by______________(copy) the works of previous painters. 33. He was a frequent visitor ______________ the royal stables and even moved in ______________(live) with the stable workers for quite some time. 34. The horses, whether resting ______________on the move, offered him plenty of ______________(inspire). 35. Many enjoy the mental ______________(stimulate) of a challenging job now. 36．This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they ______________(watch). （用所给词的适当形式填空） 37．A new kind of drug ______________(develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. 38．Huge quantities of good soil______________(wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 39．African elephants ______________ (hunt). We must do something to help them. 40．How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release______________(study) by the wildlife biologists. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our 　　　　　　(社区). 2.Some of the embroideries(刺绣品) are in bold,bright colours;others are quite 　　　　　　(雅致的). 3.China’s economic development has also 　　　　　　(刺激) the development of the world economy and world trade. 4.The wood was 　　　　　　(雕刻) into the shape of a flower by the craftsman. 5.The Grand Canal,the world’s longest man-made waterway,　　　　　　(展示)an everlasting cultural gene of our motherland. 6.The small supermarket stocks everything from 　　　　　(香烟) to recycled paper. 7.Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a 　　　　　　(针) in a haystack. 8.Her enthusiasm makes up for her 　　　　　　(缺乏) of experience. 9.Chinese 　　　　　(书法) focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character. 10.Although it was written hundreds of years ago,the novel still has a 　　　　　　(当代的) feel to it. 11.This great 　　　　　(战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 12.She refused to allow the 　　　　　　(展出) of her husband’s work. 13.He remembered passing her on the 　　　　　　(楼梯) without saying a word. 14.As soon as he saw the stranger,he 　　　　　　(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. 15.The sand 　　　　　　(雕塑家) are from China,the United States,Holland and Spain. 16.Every time my father arrived home at the end of the day,we’d 　　　　　　(问候) him at the door. 17.The exciting thing about the show is that it’s a live 　　　　　　(广播节目) and anything can happen. 18.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,many students are under pressure from a heavy study 　　　　　(沉重感). 19.Our project ran into difficulties when we lost an important 　　　　　　(赞助商). 20.He dropped the 　　　　　　(花瓶) and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.中学生花在手机上的时间越长，他们的健康问题就越大。 　　　 　　　　　　time middle school students spend on their phones,　　　　　　 　　　　　　their health problems are. 2.她不仅写了正文，而且还精心挑选了插图。 She 　　　　　　　　　　wrote the text 　　　　　　　　　　selected the illustrations carefully. 3.据说汉字是仓颉发明的。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. 4.她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么。 She walked on the street 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，甚至那些专业人士都对他们高度赞扬。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals 　　　　　　. 6.我们中并不是有很多人注定要生在富人之家的。 It is not given to many of us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a wealthy family. 7.遗憾的是,由于意外情况，今年的演出已被取消了。 Unfortunately,　　　　　 　　　　　unforeseen circumstances,this year’s show has been cancelled. 8.我想您的儿子一定喜欢印有小动物的手帕。 I think your son 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the printed handkerchiefs with little animals. 9. 瞧瞧我们刚刚做的。 ____________________________________________________________what we've just done. 10. 我父母喜欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对美术产生了兴趣。 My parents____________________________________________________________going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I've developed an interest in art. 11. 我并不建议你扔掉你的化妆品或忘记你的外表。 I'm not advising you to____________________________________________________________your make-up or forget about your appearance. 12.所有的人都高度赞扬了医生和护士，并表达了他们深深的感谢。 All of the people____________________________________________________________the doctors and nurses and extend their deep gratitude to them. 13.把手举起来，让我们看看。 ______________________________your hands______________________________so that we can see it. 14.但话说回来，总有一天,我会到达中心车站，和其他所有人会合。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m certain that one day I’ll get to the main station only to meet up with everyone else. 15.据我所知，生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱自己。 The strongest foundation that I know for life is true love 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 16.据说这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.到了我们说再见的时候了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.为了庆祝毕业，他们正在布置教室。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.似乎你对中国文化很有热情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.他在擦窗户时划破了手指。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing art 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．At present more than one measure______________(take) to stop birds being hunted illegally. 【答案】is being taken 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前不止一项措施正在被采取来阻止非法猎捕鸟类。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在正在发生的事情，谓语用现在进行时。主语measure和谓语动词take是被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态结构，more than one +单数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语动词用单数，系动词用is。故填is being taken。 2．The candidate who ______________(interview) right now is my favourite. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在被采访的那个候选人是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，空处作who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，修饰先行词The candidate，先行词在从句中作主语，为单数，结合right now可知，句子强调动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，且interview“采访”和主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being interviewed。 3．Please keep quiet. The news ______________(report) and I can’t hear a single word. 【答案】is being reported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：请保持安静。新闻正在报道中，我一个字也听不见。主语news和动词report之间是被动关系，根据“I can’t hear a single word”可知，事情正在发生，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is being reported。 4．You have to wait for a week. The novel ______________(publish) at present. 【答案】is being published 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你得等一个星期。这部小说目前正在出版。分析句子结构可知，publish作本句谓语，根据时间状语at present，应该用现在进行时，主语是novel，为第三人称单数，且和publish之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应是现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being published。 5．The lions ______________(feed) by the keeper at the moment. 【答案】are being fed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：狮子此刻正由饲养员喂食。由句意及时间状语 at the moment可知动作正在进行，且主语The lions 与feed之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词用are，故填are being fed。 6．Many proposals ______________ (discuss) during the “two sessions” at present. 【答案】are being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：目前“两会”期间正在讨论许多提案。根据时间状语“at present”可知，使用现在进行时，主语many proposals和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being discussed。 7．At this moment, smaller cars ______________(sweep)away around me by the flood. All I can do is sit in my truck. 【答案】are being swept 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此时此刻，我周围的小型汽车被洪水冲走了。我所能做的就是坐在我的卡车里。根据时间状语at this moment可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语cars和sweep之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are being swept。 8．We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others______________(hurt). 【答案】are being hurt 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们还需要教育我们的孩子，不要在别人受到伤害时袖手旁观。结合句意可知，表示别人正在做某事，所以用现在进行时。主语others与hurt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are being hurt。 9．Much progress is______________(make) in science and technology in China. 【答案】being made 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国的科学技术正在取得很大进展。结合is和句意，主语Much progress和谓语动词make是被动关系，现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时的被动语态（is being done）。故填being made。 10．A wonderful Spring Festival party is ______________(hold) by my family. 【答案】being held 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：我的家人正在举办一个精彩的春节晚会。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由“A wonderful Spring Festival party”可知，句子表示“我的家人正在举办一个精彩的春节晚会”，描述正在发生的事情，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done，空前有is，因此空格处是being held，故填being held。 11．In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ______________(destroy) every day. 【答案】are being destroyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在亚马逊雨林中，每天都有50到150种植物遭到破坏。照应时间状语“every day”应用一般现在时，但是结合句意，表示某种“惋惜”的感情色彩，故用现在进行时表示破坏的严重性。结合主语“50 to 150 plant species”为动作的承受者，为复数，故谓语动词用被动语态，用复数。故填are being destroyed。 12．A survey______________(carry) out now about whether students should have lessons during the holidays. 【答案】is being carried 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期上课的调查。主语survey和动词短语carry out之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is being carried。 13．I am sure the experiment which ______________(do) at the moment will be a great success. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我相信目前正在进行的实验将会取得巨大成功。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词experiment在从句中作主语，和动词do之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，关系代词which指代experiment表示单数意义，be动词用is。故填is being done。 14．Today the public is much concerned about the way nature ______________(ruin). 【答案】is being ruined 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现今，公众非常关注大自然被破坏的方式。way后面的句子是定语从句，根据时间状语today可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，ruin与主语nature之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语nature是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is being ruined。 15．Now the patients______________(look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible. 【答案】are being looked 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：现在这些病人正在被护士照顾，我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系，根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are being looked。 16．Wait a minute, please. The file______________(download) by another person. 【答案】is being downloaded 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：请稍等，这个文件正在被另一个人下载。该空所给动词download(下载)在句中作谓语，与主语file(文件)为被动关系，文件被下载，应使用被动语态；根据语境，让稍等，说明此时文件正在被使用，应使用现在进行时；主语file为可数名词单数。故填is being downloaded。 17．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they______________(protect) in this area now. 【答案】are being protected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。谓语动词protect和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和句中状语now可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are being protected。 18．More funds______________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays. 【答案】are being raised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正在为野生动物保护研究筹集更多的资金。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语funds，谓语用复数。故填are being raised。 19．Listen! Tom ______________(praise) by our English teacher. 【答案】is being praised 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：听！汤姆受到了我们英语老师的表扬。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据Listen可知，句子为现在进行时态；主语和该动词之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处用现在进行时态的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is being praised。 20．Look! The classroom ______________(clean) by the students now. 【答案】is being cleaned 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：看！学生们现在正在打扫教室。由Look可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，由by可知，教室被打扫，空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语classroom是单数，因此空格处是is being cleaned。故填is being cleaned。 21. Han Gan is known______________ his skill in______________(capture) not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and ______________(strong). 【答案】 for; capturing; strength 【详解】考查介词固定搭配、非谓语动词和名词。句意：韩干以其技艺闻名，他不仅能捕捉动物的外形特征，还能捕捉其内在精神和力量。第一个空：“be known for”为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。第二个空：介词“in”后应接动名词“capturing”。第三个空：由形容词性物主代词“its”修饰，且与“inner spirit”并列，应用名词“strength”。故填 for; capturing; strength。 22. ______________(bear) into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by ______________(work) in a wine shop. 【答案】 Born; working 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：由于出生在唐朝初期的贫困家庭，年轻的韩干不得不在酒馆工作以帮助养家。第一个空：主语“the young Han Gan”与动词“bear”之间为逻辑上的被动关系（被出生于），且表示原因，应用过去分词“Born”作状语。第二个空：介词“by”后应接动名词“working”，表示方式。故填 Born; working。 23. His artistic talent ______________(discover) by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house ______________(collect) payment for some wine. 【答案】 was discovered; to collect 【详解】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的艺术天赋是在他被派往诗人王维家收酒钱时偶然被发现的。第一个空：主语“His artistic talent”与“discover”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。第二个空：“被派往某地做某事”用“be sent to... to do”结构，不定式“to collect”表示目的。故填 was discovered; to collect。 24. While______________(wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and ______________(see) by the poet himself. 【答案】 waiting; was seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：在门口等待时，韩干用木棍在泥土上画画，并被诗人本人看到了。第一个空：连词“While”后省略了“he was”，主语“Han Gan”与“wait”是主动关系，应用现在分词“waiting”。第二个空：主语“Han Gan”与“see”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故填 waiting; was seen。 25. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man ______________(study) painting and recommended him______________ a master. 【答案】 to study; to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词固定搭配。句意：王维决定资助这个年轻人学习绘画，并把他推荐给一位大师。第一个空：动词“sponsor”常用于“sponsor sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“资助某人做某事”，应用不定式“to study”。第二个空：“recommend sb. to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“将某人推荐给某人”。故填 to study; to。 26. The more time he spent ______________(observe) these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. 【答案】 observing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花越多时间观察这些动物，对它们的理解就越深。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填 observing。 27. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush ______________(present) every detail ______________ he saw with his own eyes. 【答案】 presenting; that/which 【详解】考查独立主格结构和定语从句。句意：日复一日，韩干画马，他的画笔呈现了他亲眼所见的每一个细节。第一个空：此处为“名词（his brush）+ 现在分词（presenting）”构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语。第二个空：引导定语从句修饰先行词“every detail”，且在从句中作“saw”的宾语，指物，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 presenting; that/which。 28. Those______________saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises______________ his unique skill,______________(say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. 【答案】 who/that; for; saying 【详解】考查定语从句、介词固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：那些看过韩干画马作品的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说他的马“能跃出纸面”。第一个空：引导定语从句修饰先行词“Those”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that。第二个空：“sing high praises for”为固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”。第三个空：逻辑主语“Those”与“say”是主动关系，且表示伴随，应用现在分词“saying”作状语。故填 who/that; for; saying。 29. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his ______________(admire) for Han Gan______________ a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses______________(paint) by Han Gan are real horses.” 【答案】 admiration; as; painted 【详解】考查名词、介词固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：甚至宋朝著名诗人苏轼也用“韩干画的马是真马”这句话，表达了他对韩干作为画马大师的钦佩。第一个空：形容词性物主代词“his”后应用名词“admiration”。第二个空：“express admiration for sb. as...”意为“表达对某人作为……的钦佩”。第三个空：主语“The horses”与“paint”之间是被动关系（被画），应用过去分词“painted”作后置定语。故填 admiration; as; painted。 30. Due ___ Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work, he was______________(eventual) chosen______________(serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 【答案】 to; eventually; to serve 【详解】考查介词固定搭配、副词和非谓语动词。句意：由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力，他最终被选中为皇宫的玄宗皇帝服务。第一个空：“due to”为固定短语，意为“由于”。第二个空：修饰动词“chosen”，应用副词“eventually”。第三个空：“be chosen to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“被选中做某事”，应用不定式“to serve”。故填 to; eventually; to serve。 31. The Tang emperors were very fond______________horses. 【答案】 of 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：唐朝的皇帝们非常喜爱马。“be fond of”为固定短语，意为“喜爱”。故填 of。 32. At that time, the most common way______________ (study) horse painting was by______________(copy) the works of previous painters. 【答案】 to study; copying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，学习画马最常见的方式是临摹前人的作品。第一个空：名词“way”后常用不定式作定语，表示“做……的方式”，故填“to study”。第二个空：介词“by”后应接动名词“copying”，表示方式。故填 to study; copying。 33. He was a frequent visitor ______________ the royal stables and even moved in ______________(live) with the stable workers for quite some time. 【答案】 to; to live 【详解】考查介词固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至搬进去和马夫们一起住了一段时间。第一个空：“a visitor to + 地点”为固定搭配，意为“……的访客”。第二个空：“move in to do sth.”表示“搬进去做某事”，不定式“to live”表示目的。故填 to; to live。 34. The horses, whether resting ______________on the move, offered him plenty of ______________(inspire). 【答案】 or; inspiration 【详解】考查连词和名词。句意：这些马，无论是休息还是走动，都给了他大量的灵感。第一个空：“whether... or...”为固定结构，意为“无论是……还是……”。第二个空：由“plenty of”（大量的）修饰，应用不可数名词“inspiration”。故填 or; inspiration。 35. Many enjoy the mental ______________(stimulate) of a challenging job now. 【答案】 stimulation 【详解】 考查词性转换。句意：如今，许多人喜欢具有挑战性的工作所带来的精神激励。空格前有形容词“mental”（精神上的）修饰，后无名词，且空格在句中作动词“enjoy”的宾语，因此应填入名词形式。“stimulate”是动词，其名词形式为“stimulation”。故填stimulation。 36．This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they ______________(watch). （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being watched 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当狮子及其他捕食性动物觉得自己正被注视着时，它们就不大可能会继续袭击，这种想法就是基于这一原理。该句表示“当它们感觉正在被注视时”之意，此处为现在进行时的被动语态结构，结合主语they为复数意义代词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are being watched。 37．A new kind of drug ______________(develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. 【答案】is being developed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们希望在几个月内就能成功。根据“they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.”可知，这种新药正在研制，所以用现在进行时。主语 a new kind of drug与develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is being developed。 38．Huge quantities of good soil______________(wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area. 【答案】are being washed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于那个地区经常发生洪水，大量的肥沃土壤被冲走了。结合句意可知，此处表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，主语soil和wash是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语由quantities of修饰谓语用复数，故填are being washed。 39．African elephants ______________ (hunt). We must do something to help them. 【答案】are being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：非洲象正在被猎杀。我们必须做点什么来帮助他们。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，African elephants 和hunt为被动关系，再由句意可知这里时态应为现在进行时，且主语African elephants为复数。故填are being hunted。 40．How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release______________(study) by the wildlife biologists. 【答案】is being studied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：野生动物生物学家正在研究在PAWS饲养的孤儿熊获释后的情况。分析可知，How the orphaned bears raised at the PAWS are doing after their release为句子主语，是名词性从句。动词study和主语是被动关系，根据句意和are doing可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being studied。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.When I was quite young,my family had one of the first telephones in our 　　　　　　(社区). 2.Some of the embroideries(刺绣品) are in bold,bright colours;others are quite 　　　　　　(雅致的). 3.China’s economic development has also 　　　　　　(刺激) the development of the world economy and world trade. 4.The wood was 　　　　　　(雕刻) into the shape of a flower by the craftsman. 5.The Grand Canal,the world’s longest man-made waterway,　　　　　　(展示)an everlasting cultural gene of our motherland. 6.The small supermarket stocks everything from 　　　　　(香烟) to recycled paper. 7.Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a 　　　　　　(针) in a haystack. 8.Her enthusiasm makes up for her 　　　　　　(缺乏) of experience. 9.Chinese 　　　　　(书法) focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character. 10.Although it was written hundreds of years ago,the novel still has a 　　　　　　(当代的) feel to it. 11.This great 　　　　　(战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film. 12.She refused to allow the 　　　　　　(展出) of her husband’s work. 13.He remembered passing her on the 　　　　　　(楼梯) without saying a word. 14.As soon as he saw the stranger,he 　　　　　　(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket. 15.The sand 　　　　　　(雕塑家) are from China,the United States,Holland and Spain. 16.Every time my father arrived home at the end of the day,we’d 　　　　　　(问候) him at the door. 17.The exciting thing about the show is that it’s a live 　　　　　　(广播节目) and anything can happen. 18.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near,many students are under pressure from a heavy study 　　　　　(沉重感). 19.Our project ran into difficulties when we lost an important 　　　　　　(赞助商). 20.He dropped the 　　　　　　(花瓶) and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 【答案】1.neighbourhood　2.elegant　3.stimulated　4.carved 5.demonstrates　6.cigarettes　7.needle　8.lack　9.calligraphy 10.contemporary 11.battle　12.exhibition　13.stairs　14.folded　15.sculptors 16.greet　17.broadcast　18.load 19.sponsor　20.vase 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.中学生花在手机上的时间越长，他们的健康问题就越大。 　　　 　　　　　　time middle school students spend on their phones,　　　　　　 　　　　　　their health problems are. 2.她不仅写了正文，而且还精心挑选了插图。 She 　　　　　　　　　　wrote the text 　　　　　　　　　　selected the illustrations carefully. 3.据说汉字是仓颉发明的。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. 4.她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么。 She walked on the street 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，甚至那些专业人士都对他们高度赞扬。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals 　　　　　　. 6.我们中并不是有很多人注定要生在富人之家的。 It is not given to many of us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a wealthy family. 7.遗憾的是,由于意外情况，今年的演出已被取消了。 Unfortunately,　　　　　 　　　　　unforeseen circumstances,this year’s show has been cancelled. 8.我想您的儿子一定喜欢印有小动物的手帕。 I think your son 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the printed handkerchiefs with little animals. 9. 瞧瞧我们刚刚做的。 ____________________________________________________________what we've just done. 10. 我父母喜欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对美术产生了兴趣。 My parents____________________________________________________________going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I've developed an interest in art. 11. 我并不建议你扔掉你的化妆品或忘记你的外表。 I'm not advising you to____________________________________________________________your make-up or forget about your appearance. 12.所有的人都高度赞扬了医生和护士，并表达了他们深深的感谢。 All of the people____________________________________________________________the doctors and nurses and extend their deep gratitude to them. 13.把手举起来，让我们看看。 ______________________________your hands______________________________so that we can see it. 14.但话说回来，总有一天,我会到达中心车站，和其他所有人会合。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m certain that one day I’ll get to the main station only to meet up with everyone else. 15.据我所知，生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱自己。 The strongest foundation that I know for life is true love 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 16.据说这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.到了我们说再见的时候了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.为了庆祝毕业，他们正在布置教室。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.似乎你对中国文化很有热情。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.他在擦窗户时划破了手指。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The more;the greater　2.not only;but also　3.It is said that　4.as if looking for something　5.sing high praises for them　6.to be born into　7.due to　8.must be fond of 9.Get a load of 10.are fond of 11.throw away 12.sing high praise for 13.Hold;up 14.But then again 15.for oneself 16.It is said that the film can be more popular with a large audience. 17.It is high time that we said/should say goodbye. 18.Their classroom is being decorated by them to celebrate graduation now. 19.It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture. 20.He had his fingers cut while (he was)cleaning the window. 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