Unit 4 Amazing art 现在进行时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 4 Amazing art 核心语法精练（现在进行时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 现在进行时的被动语态 定义 定义：表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”，主语是动作的承受者, 表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行。 结构 am/is/are+being＋过去分词 形式 肯定句 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 否定句 am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + being done+其他? 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。 A new film is being shown in the theatre now. Let’s go to see it. 电影院里现在正在放映一部新电影,我们去看吧。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。但该动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 The rainforest is being protected by the government. 雨林正在受到政府的保护。 3.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为。常和always、constantly、 frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 Bob is always being praised by the teacher. 鲍勃总是被这位老师表扬。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being damaged. 我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品老是遭到损坏。 4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 5.与部分情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Tom may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 汤姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1．My washing machine ________________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 2．The museum isn’t open to the public because it ________________ (maintain) at present. 3．Preparations ________________ (make) at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. 4．I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________________ (cut). 5．A new hospital ________________(build) near my home now. It will open next year. 6．We are not allowed to enter the house now, because the walls ________________ (paint). 7．The sharks are in danger of extinction. They ________________(kill) for their fins by humans. 8．The book report ________________(write). It will be finished soon. 9．The report ________________ (write). It will be finished soon. 10．Look! The little girl________________(teach) how to spell the words. 11．Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________________ (test) at the moment. 12．I don’t know what ________________ (draw) by the children in the room now. 13．At present, Lily ________________ (examine) by the doctor. 14．It’s said that her paintings________________(show)at the gallery now. 15．People are concerned about the case that ________________(investigate) by the police. 16．This broadcast ________________(bring) to you from the largest museum on Earth- the Louvre! 17．Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most ________________(amaze) treasures. 18．I can’t even begin to tell you ________________amazing this is! 19．Her head and arms are ________________(miss), but you can imagine her ________________(hold) her arms up high, ________________(celebrate) the result of an ancient battle. 20．I really can’t believe she’s made ________________ stone. 21．And you're really going to love ________________is coming up next. 22．The painting is a lot ________________(small) than you would expect, and ________________(protect) by glass. 23．One moment she seems________________(be) laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of ________________(sad) in her smile. 24．I guess that’s ________________she attracts so many visitors every day. 25.And now, it's time ________________(get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest __________(art). 26.Or was it________________(simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model. 27.It would take a lifetime ________________(see) everything! 28.I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day________________(feel) the power of these great works of art for yourselves. 29.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out________________I'm visiting next! 30. Night-Shining White, now________________(keep) in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded ________________ one of the most significant horse ________________(painting) in the history of Chinese art. 二、完成句子 1. Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被重建). 2. The classroom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party. 3. Since your computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被修理),you can use mine. 4. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在接受治疗) at the hospital now,so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 5. 我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我的同学相处的建议。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　you can give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates. 6. 尽管他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。 Even if they met for the first time,they talked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7. 他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看艺术展览的原因。 He likes Chinese paintings very much.That’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last weekend. 8. 看起来有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　some teenagers think that they look cool when they smoke. 9. 现在是我们采取措施拯救我们地球的时候了,因为这是每个公民的责任。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our Earth as it is each citizen’s responsibility. 10. 你的手套应该用皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。 Your gloves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　leather,for they feel soft and smooth. 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 1. We’re using a new textbook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. We are studying Russian this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. People are repairing the bridge now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. The students are cleaning the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Live from the Louvre Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing 1. ________ (treasure). Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge 2. ________ (sculpt) you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you 3. ________ amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her 4. ________ (hold) her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the 5. ________ (sculpt) is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love 6. ________ is coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, 7. ________ is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of 8. ________ (sad) in her smile. I guess that’s 9. ________ she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s 10. ________ (great) artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint 11. ________ (he) than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime 12. ________ (see) everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself 13. ________ (be) nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 2. Developing ideas Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its 1. ________ (burn) eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White, now 2. ________ (keep) in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse 3. ________ (painting) in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in 4. ________ (capture) not only the physical features of the animal, 5. ________ its inner spirit and 6. ________ (strong). Born 7. ________ a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family 8. ________ working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he 9. ________ (send) to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. While 10. ________ (wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him 11. ________ a master. Due to Han Gan’s 12. ________ (nature) talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen 13. ________ (serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were very fond 14. ________ horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting 15. ________ (be) by copying the works of previous 16. ________ (paint). Han Gan’s method, however, was different — he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in 17. ________ (live) with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, 18. ________ resting or on the move, offered him plenty of 19. ________ (inspire). The more time he spent 20. ________ (observe) these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 21. ________ he saw with his own eyes. 22. ________ is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting 23. ________ his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” Those 24. ________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises 25. ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his 26. ________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·安徽·名校联考)The Mid-Autumn Festival, observed ____1____ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a significant tradition across Asia that ____2____ (develop) in unique ways in each country by far, reflecting diverse cultural identities. In China, the festival is ____3____ (close) related to family reunions. Family members gather together to admire the bright full moon, which stands for harmony and good fortune. Mooncakes, often ____4____ (fill) with lotus seed paste or red bean, symbolize unity and completeness. Lantern displays and dragon dances add a magical touch to the occasion, ____5____ (bring) the community closer. In Vietnam, the festival is called the Children’s Festival, with special attention given to the young. Streets ____6____ (food) with children wearing colorful masks(面具) and carrying lanterns. Families offer mooncakes and fruits to remember their ancestors and give thanks for the harvest. In Korea, Chuseok is a major holiday ____7____ people return to their hometowns. A special food, songpyeon, is made and shared. In Japan’s Tsukimi or “moon-viewing”, mooncakes are not essential; ____8____, the focus is on the appreciation of nature and the moonlit night. ____9____ celebrations vary, the festival shares the same values of appreciation, family, and harmony throughout Asia. It shows the region’s cultural _____10_____(rich) while connecting people under the same bright autumn moon. B (2025-2026学年高一上·广东·月考)In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___11___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___12___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___13___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___14___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___15___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___16___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___17___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___18___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___19___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____20____(breathe) again." C (2025-2026学年高一上·河南·阶段考)Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces ____21____ sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes ____22____ (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that ____23____ (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. ____24____ (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters ____25____ (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey ____26____ (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the ____27____ (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving ____28____ great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, ____29____ (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting _____30_____ concept of ecological civilization. 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing art 核心语法精练（现在进行时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 现在进行时的被动语态 定义 定义：表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被…”，主语是动作的承受者, 表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行。 结构 am/is/are+being＋过去分词 形式 肯定句 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 否定句 am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + being done+其他? 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。 A new film is being shown in the theatre now. Let’s go to see it. 电影院里现在正在放映一部新电影,我们去看吧。 2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。但该动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 The rainforest is being protected by the government. 雨林正在受到政府的保护。 3.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为。常和always、constantly、 frequently、often等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 Bob is always being praised by the teacher. 鲍勃总是被这位老师表扬。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being damaged. 我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品老是遭到损坏。 4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 5.与部分情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 Tom may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 汤姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1．My washing machine ________________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 2．The museum isn’t open to the public because it ________________ (maintain) at present. 【答案】is being maintained 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆目前正在维修，所以不对外开放。设空处在because引导的从句中作谓语；由at present可知，从句时态是现在进行时，从句主语it指代The museum，与动词maintain之间是被动关系，因此从句用现在进行时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is being maintained。故填is being maintained。 3．Preparations ________________ (make) at the moment for the reopening of the City Stadium Center. 【答案】are being made 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此刻正在为城市体育场中心的重新开放做准备工作。根据时间状语at the moment可知，空处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，动词make与主语Preparations之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being made。 4．I am chatting with the hairdresser while my hair ________________ (cut). 【答案】is being cut 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：理发时，我正在和理发师聊天。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，头发是被剪，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，hair是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being cut。故填is being cut。 5．A new hospital ________________(build) near my home now. It will open next year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我家附近正在建一家新医院。它将于明年开放。动词build“建造”和主语A new library是被动关系，根据后面now可推知此处表示“正在被建”，句子应使用现在进行时的被动语态， 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is being built。 6．We are not allowed to enter the house now, because the walls ________________ (paint). 【答案】are being painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们现在不允许进屋，因为墙正在粉刷。根据句中are not allowed可知，句子描述现在的情况，且结合语意，我们不允许进屋是因为墙正在被粉刷，所以空处应用现在进行时，paint与主语the walls之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语the walls是复数，be动词应用are。故填are being painted。 7．The sharks are in danger of extinction. They ________________(kill) for their fins by humans. 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：鲨鱼有灭绝的危险。它们因鱼鳍正在被人类杀死。表示现在正在进行的动作，主语They和谓语动词kill是被动关系，kill用现在进行时的被动语态，主语They，谓语复数形式。故填are being killed。 8．The book report ________________(write). It will be finished soon. 【答案】is being written 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：报告正在写。它很快就会被完成。结合语意可知，报告很快将会完成，所以空处表示报告正在写，句子时态应用现在进行时，write“写”与主语The report之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语The report是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is being written。 9．The report ________________ (write). It will be finished soon. 【答案】is being written 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：报告正在写。它很快就会被完成。结合语意可知，报告很快将会完成，所以空处表示报告正在写，句子应用现在进行时，write与主语The report之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语The report是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being written。 10．Look! The little girl________________(teach) how to spell the words. 【答案】is being taught 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看！这个小女孩正在学习如何拼写单词。动词teach和主语之间是被动关系，根据前文“Look！”可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being taught。 11．Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________________ (test) at the moment. 【答案】is being tested 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：哦，我忘了告诉你了。这台新机器正在试验中。动词test和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和at the moment可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的动作。主语the new machine是第三人称单数形式，主谓一致。故填is being tested。 12．I don’t know what ________________ (draw) by the children in the room now. 【答案】is being drawn 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我不知道现在房间里的孩子们正在画什么。由now可知，孩子们正在画画，画是被孩子们画，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/am/are being done，主语是what，空格处谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is being drawn，故填is being drawn。 13．At present, Lily ________________ (examine) by the doctor. 【答案】is being examined 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在，莉莉正在接受医生的检查。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句At present可知，此处应为现在进行时，Lily和动词examine为被动关系，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故填is being examined。 14．It’s said that her paintings________________(show)at the gallery now. 【答案】are being shown 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说她的画现在正在画廊展出。分析句子结构可知，that引导的主语从句缺谓语动词，时间状语是“now”，故用现在进行时，“her paintings”和“show”是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是复数名词，故be动词用are。故填are being shown。 15．People are concerned about the case that ________________(investigate) by the police. 【答案】is being investigated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的案件很关心。根据句中are可知，句子描述现在的情况，结合语意可知，人们关心的是警方正在调查的案件，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the case，并在定语从句中作主语，investigate与主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，that指代先行词the case，为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is being investigated。 16．This broadcast ________________(bring) to you from the largest museum on Earth- the Louvre! 【答案】is being brought 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：本次广播正从地球上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫为您呈现！根据语境，广播正在卢浮宫进行，应用现在进行时；主语“This broadcast”与动词“bring”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are + being + 过去分词）。主语为单数，故填 is being brought。 17．Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most ________________(amaze) treasures. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天我们将探索卢浮宫一些最令人惊叹的宝藏。空格前为最高级标志词“most”，后接名词“treasures”，此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词。“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填 amazing。 18．I can’t even begin to tell you ________________amazing this is! 【答案】how 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我甚至无法形容这有多么惊人！空格后为形容词“amazing”，根据句意，此处应使用感叹词“how”修饰形容词，构成“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，表示感叹程度，故填 how。 19．Her head and arms are ________________(miss), but you can imagine her ________________(hold) her arms up high, ________________(celebrate) the result of an ancient battle. 【答案】missing; holding; celebrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：她的头和手臂缺失了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。第一个空：位于系动词“are”后作表语，表示状态，应用形容词“missing”（缺失的）。第二空：位于动词“imagine”后作宾语补足语，构成“imagine sb. doing”结构，应用动名词“holding”。第三空：与“holding”并列作宾语补足语，表示伴随动作，也应用动名词“celebrating”。故填 missing; holding; celebrating。 20．I really can’t believe she’s made ________________ stone. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我真不敢相信她是由石头制成的。表示“由……材料制成”且能看出原材料时，用“be made of”，故填 of。 21．And you're really going to love ________________is coming up next. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你一定会喜欢接下来的内容。空格位于动词“love”后，引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，指代“接下来要呈现的东西”，应用连接代词 what，故填 what。 22．The painting is a lot ________________(small) than you would expect, and ________________(protect) by glass. 【答案】smaller; is protected 【详解】考查形容词比较级和被动语态。句意：这幅画比你预期的要小得多，并且被玻璃保护着。第一个空：根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级“smaller”。第二空：与前半句并列，主语“The painting”与“protect”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（is + 过去分词），故填 smaller; is protected。 23．One moment she seems________________(be) laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of ________________(sad) in her smile. 【答案】to be; sadness 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意：有那么一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但随后我又在她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。第一个空：“seem to be”为固定搭配，表示“似乎是……”。第二个空：位于介词“of”后，应用名词形式“sadness”，表示“悲伤（的情绪）”，故填 to be; sadness。 24．I guess that’s ________________she attracts so many visitors every day. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我想这就是为什么她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。空格位于系动词“is”后，引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，根据句意“这就是……的原因”，应用连接副词 why，故填 why。 25.And now, it's time ________________(get) up close and personal with one of history's greatest __________(art). 【答案】to get; artists 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词单复数。句意：现在，是时候近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一了。第一个空：“It’s time to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“是做某事的时候了”。第二个空：由“one of”可知，其后名词应用复数形式“artists”，故填 to get; artists。 26.Or was it________________(simple) cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model. 【答案】simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：还是说，画自己比雇模特更便宜？空格修饰形容词比较级“cheaper”，应用副词形式“simply”，表示“仅仅，只不过”，故填 simply。 27.It would take a lifetime ________________(see) everything! 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要看完所有东西得花上一辈子！此处为固定句型“It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事需要……时间”，故填 to see。 28.I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day________________(feel) the power of these great works of art for yourselves. 【答案】to feel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在要说再见了，希望你们有一天都能亲自来这个奇妙的地方，感受这些伟大艺术作品的力量。空格前为目的状语“希望你们能来”，后接“感受艺术的力量”是目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to feel。 29.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out________________I'm visiting next! 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：顺便说一下，如果你喜欢这次直播，请订阅以了解我下次将去哪里！空格位于动词短语“find out”后，引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语（表示访问的地点），应用连接副词 where，故填 where。 30. Night-Shining White, now________________(keep) in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded ________________ one of the most significant horse ________________(painting) in the history of Chinese art. 【答案】kept; as; paintings 【详解】考查非谓语动词、介词固定搭配和名词单复数。句意：《照夜白》现藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马画作品之一。第一个空：主语“Night-Shining White”与动词“keep”之间为被动关系，且表示状态，应用过去分词“kept”作后置定语。第二个空：“be regarded as”为固定搭配，表示“被认为是……”。第三个空：由“one of”可知，其后名词应用复数形式“paintings”，故填 kept; as; paintings。 二、完成句子 1. Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被重建). 2. The classroom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party. 3. Since your computer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在被修理),you can use mine. 4. I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正在接受治疗) at the hospital now,so I cannot go to the cinema at present. 5. 我的确希望你能给我一些如何与我的同学相处的建议。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　you can give me some tips on how to get along with my classmates. 6. 尽管他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。 Even if they met for the first time,they talked 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7. 他非常喜欢中国画。那就是他上周末去看艺术展览的原因。 He likes Chinese paintings very much.That’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last weekend. 8. 看起来有些青少年认为他们吸烟时看起来很酷。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　some teenagers think that they look cool when they smoke. 9. 现在是我们采取措施拯救我们地球的时候了,因为这是每个公民的责任。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our Earth as it is each citizen’s responsibility. 10. 你的手套应该用皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。 Your gloves 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　leather,for they feel soft and smooth. 【答案】 1.are being rebuilt　2.is being decorated　3.is being repaired/is under repair　4.am being treated 5.do hope　6.as if they were old friends　7.why he went to the art exhibition　8.It seems that　9.It’s time for us to take measures to save　10.should be made of　 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 1. We’re using a new textbook. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】A new textbook is being used by us. 2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My thoughts about it are being written down by me. 3. We are studying Russian this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Russian is being studied by us this term. 4. People are repairing the bridge now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 The bridge is being repaired now. 5. The students are cleaning the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The classroom is being cleaned by the students. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas Live from the Louvre Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing 1. ________ (treasure). Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of that! That huge 2. ________ (sculpt) you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you 3. ________ amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her 4. ________ (hold) her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the 5. ________ (sculpt) is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love 6. ________ is coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, 7. ________ is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of 8. ________ (sad) in her smile. I guess that’s 9. ________ she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s 10. ________ (great) artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint 11. ________ (he) than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime 12. ________ (see) everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself 13. ________ (be) nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 【答案】1.treasures 2. sculpture 3. how 4. holding 5. sculptor 6. what 7. which 8. sadness 9. why 10. greatest 11. himself 12. to see 13. were 2. Developing ideas Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its 1. ________ (burn) eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night-Shining White, now 2. ________ (keep) in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse 3. ________ (painting) in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in 4. ________ (capture) not only the physical features of the animal, 5. ________ its inner spirit and 6. ________ (strong). Born 7. ________ a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family 8. ________ working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he 9. ________ (send) to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine. While 10. ________ (wait) at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him 11. ________ a master. Due to Han Gan’s 12. ________ (nature) talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen 13. ________ (serve) Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were very fond 14. ________ horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting 15. ________ (be) by copying the works of previous 16. ________ (paint). Han Gan’s method, however, was different — he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in 17. ________ (live) with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, 18. ________ resting or on the move, offered him plenty of 19. ________ (inspire). The more time he spent 20. ________ (observe) these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail 21. ________ he saw with his own eyes. 22. ________ is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting 23. ________ his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” Those 24. ________ saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises 25. ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his 26. ________ (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 【答案】1.burning 2. kept 3. paintings 4. capturing 5. but 6. strength 7. into 8. by 9. was sent 10. waiting 11. to 12. natural 13. to serve 14. of 15. was 16. painters 17. to live 18. whether 19. inspiration 20. observing 21. that/which 22. It 23. as 24. who 25. for 26. admiration 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·安徽·名校联考)The Mid-Autumn Festival, observed ____1____ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a significant tradition across Asia that ____2____ (develop) in unique ways in each country by far, reflecting diverse cultural identities. In China, the festival is ____3____ (close) related to family reunions. Family members gather together to admire the bright full moon, which stands for harmony and good fortune. Mooncakes, often ____4____ (fill) with lotus seed paste or red bean, symbolize unity and completeness. Lantern displays and dragon dances add a magical touch to the occasion, ____5____ (bring) the community closer. In Vietnam, the festival is called the Children’s Festival, with special attention given to the young. Streets ____6____ (food) with children wearing colorful masks(面具) and carrying lanterns. Families offer mooncakes and fruits to remember their ancestors and give thanks for the harvest. In Korea, Chuseok is a major holiday ____7____ people return to their hometowns. A special food, songpyeon, is made and shared. In Japan’s Tsukimi or “moon-viewing”, mooncakes are not essential; ____8____, the focus is on the appreciation of nature and the moonlit night. ____9____ celebrations vary, the festival shares the same values of appreciation, family, and harmony throughout Asia. It shows the region’s cultural _____10_____(rich) while connecting people under the same bright autumn moon. 【答案】1. on 2. has developed 3. closely 4. filled 5. bringing 6. are flooded 7. when 8. instead##rather##however 9. Although##Though##While 10. richness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍亚洲各国中秋节的习俗：中国的团圆、越南的儿童节、韩国的返乡、日本的赏月，说明虽习俗各异，但都体现了对家庭、自然和月亮的重视，展现了亚洲丰富的文化传统。 1.考查介词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝，是亚洲各地的一个重要传统节日，迄今为止，每个国家都以独特的方式发展了这一节日，反映了不同的文化身份。根据空后“the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”表示具体的某一天，可知，设空处应用介词on，表示在具体的某一天。故填on。 2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝，是亚洲各地的一个重要传统节日，迄今为止，每个国家都以独特的方式发展了这一节日，反映了不同的文化身份。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，应用动词；根据时间状语by far可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，可能持续下去，应用现在完成时；且定语从句的关系代词that指代先行词tradition，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 3.考查副词。句意：在中国，这个节日与家庭团聚密切相关。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词形式，修饰形容词related，作状语，表示程度。close的副词形式为closely，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼通常填满莲子酱或红豆，象征着团结和完整。句中symbolize为谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语Mooncakes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填filled。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：灯笼展览和舞龙为这个场合增添了神奇的色彩，使社区更加紧密。句中add为谓语动词，设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语Lantern displays and dragon dances之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 6.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：街道上挤满了戴着彩色面具、提着灯笼的孩子们。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语Streets和动词flood之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be flooded with为固定短语，意为“挤满，充满”；主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are flooded。 7.考查定语从句。句意：在韩国，秋夕节是一个重要的节日，人们会回到家乡。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为holiday，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8.考查副词。句意：在日本，赏月或“观月”时，月饼并不是必不可少的；相反/然而/恰恰相反，重点是欣赏自然和月夜。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，设空处应用表示转折的副词instead/rather/however，意为“相反/然而”。故填instead/rather/however。 9.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管庆祝活动各不相同，但整个亚洲的节日都共享着感恩、家庭和和谐的价值。设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知，应用although/though/while引导，意为“尽管”，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 10.考查名词。句意：它展示了这个地区的文化丰富性，同时让人们在同一片秋月下联系起来。设空处应用名词形式，作show的宾语，表示“丰富性”。rich的名词形式为richness，为不可数名词。故填richness。 B (2025-2026学年高一上·广东·月考)In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额) ___11___ (weather) by centuries. According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink ___12___ a paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers. Technological methods come into play, ___13___ (help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some ___14___ (severe) worn pieces, they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage. For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are ___15___ national-level intangible cultural heritage item. "Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice (师徒) system. Graduates of various majors joining our group must train ___16___ their masters' guidance for three years, refining their mounting and restoration skills. That's how our restorers ___17___ (cultivate)," says Ma. In recent years, more young ___18___ (profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending ___19___ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history ____20____(breathe) again." 【答案】11. weathered 12. and 13. helping 14. severely 15. a 16. under 17. are cultivated 18. professionals 19. what 20. to breathe 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院专家对历经数个世纪风雨的匾额进行修复的工作情况。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a plaque，a plaque与weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词weathered。故填weathered。 12.考查连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸层和支撑它的纸张层组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语“a silk layer carrying the ink”和“a paper layer supporting it”，所以用连词and。故填and。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意：技术手段发挥了作用，帮助专家们分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成分，并寻找历史上一致的材料。句子已有谓语动词come，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Technological methods与help之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping。故填helping。 14.考查副词。句意：马越说，对于一些磨损严重的部分，他们用数字技术制作了复制品，而修复后的原件将被存放起来。此处修饰形容词worn，应用副词形式，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”。故填severely。 15.考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 16.考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨炼他们的装裱和修复技能。under one's guidance为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词under。故填under。 17.考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们的修复人员就是这样培养出来的。句子主语our restorers与cultivate之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are cultivated。故填are cultivated。 18.考查名词复数。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。根据语境，此处表示“专业人士”，应用名词形式professional，且由more可知，应用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 19.考查宾语从句。句意：金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记忆的链条。此处为宾语从句，作mending的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“通过每一次仔细的笔触和打磨，我们让历史再次焕发生机。”enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 C (2025-2026学年高一上·河南·阶段考)Beyond their shiny surfaces and rough appearances, rocks and minerals hold the Earth’s deepest memories: of stellar (恒星的) explosions, ancient oceans, and the forces ____21____ sculpted the continents. Having started on Tuesday, an exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing welcomes ____22____ (visitor) to figure out these stories, displaying an amazing collection that ____23____ (map) out a journey from the planet’s violent beginnings to the dawn of human civilization and beyond. ____24____ (title) “Treasure of Earth: Exquisite Minerals and Rocks”, the exhibition presents more than 200 specimens (标本) and will run through Feb. 1, 2026. Supported by the Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, it unfolds across four chapters ____25____ (explore) the science of minerals and the cycle of rocks, inviting audiences on a journey ____26____ (uncover) the secrets of the Earth’s billion-year geological legends. In her opening address, Xue Li, president of the Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums, said the event is in line with the ____27____ (strategy) plan for “building a leading cultural powerhouse” outlined by the central government. “Museums, serving ____28____ great halls of national culture and key instruments for science popularization, ____29____ (true) bear the mission of enriching the people through culture and education, ” Xue says, adding that the exhibition is a good example of improving public scientific literacy and promoting _____30_____ concept of ecological civilization. 【答案】21. that##which 22. visitors 23. maps 24. Titled 25. exploring 26. to uncover 27. strategic 28. as 29. truly 30. the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国地质博物馆举办“地球宝藏”展览，展出200余件标本，分四章探索矿物与岩石奥秘，助力科普与生态文明理念传播。 21.考查定语从句。句意：除了其光亮的表面和粗糙的外观之外，岩石和矿物还承载着地球最深处的“记忆”：关于恒星爆炸、古老的海洋，以及塑造大陆的各种力量的信息。此处是定语从句，先行词是the forces（指物），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 22.考查名词的数。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。visitor是可数名词，此处泛指“参观者”，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 23.考查时态。句意：该展览于周二在北京市的中国自然历史博物馆开幕，欢迎游客前来探寻这些故事，展览展示了令人惊叹的藏品，展现了从地球的混沌起源到人类文明的开端以及更远的历程。定语从句的先行词是an amazing collection（单数概念），从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；全文为一般现在时，故填maps。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览名为“地球的宝藏：精美矿物与岩石”，将展出超过 200 件展品，并将持续至2026年2月1日。句子主语the exhibition与title（命名）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Titled。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰four chapters，表示主动关系，意为 “探索矿物科学和岩石循环的四个章节”。故填exploring。 26.考查非谓语动词。句意：由内蒙古自然历史博物馆支持，该展览共分为四个章节，探讨了矿物科学以及岩石的循环过程，引领观众踏上探寻地球数十亿年地质传奇奥秘的旅程。a journey to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，意为“一场去揭开…… 奥秘的旅程”。故填to uncover。 27.考查形容词。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国自然科学博物馆协会会长薛莉表示，此次活动与中央政府提出的“建设文化强国”的战略规划相契合。修饰名词plan用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 28.考查介词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 29.考查副词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。此处修饰动词bear，用副词truly。故填truly。 30.考查冠词。句意：薛表示：“博物馆作为国家文化的殿堂和普及科学知识的重要载体，确实肩负着通过文化与教育来丰富民众精神生活的使命。”他还指出，此次展览是提升公众科学素养、推广生态文明理念的一个良好范例。concept后有of ecological civilization 作定语，是特指“生态文明的理念”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $