内容正文:
Unit 3 A healthy diet
第二课时Grammar time & Fun time
基础练
一、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.I eat a l of fruit every day.
2.Mike usually has some m for lunch, like beef or chicken.
3.【地域特色】People in Jiangsu usually eat r as the main food for dinner.
4.【时政热点】China's three-year "Weight Management Campaign”(三年体重管理年活动 ) tells us to have a h d_____________.
二、用所给词(组)的适当形式填空。
1.My mother (not write)any stories yesterday.
2.—Would you like (some) (fish)? —Yes,please.
3.Meat and milk (make)your body strong.
4.Vitamin (keep) skin and hair __________(health).
5.We should not eat too (many)sweet food because it is bad for our health.
三、单项选择。
( )1.There aren't any in the fridge.
A.milk B.mangoes C.coffee
( )2.—What's breakfast?
—Milk,bread and eggs.
A.in B.have C.for
( )3.I have rice.What about you?
A.a few B.a little C.a lot
( )4.Can I have ?
A.a B.some C.any
( )5.We________ eat too much sweet food at a time.
A .should B.shouldn't C.have to
提升练
四、按要求完成下列句子。
1.There is some milk in the glass.(改为否定句)
There milk in the glass,
2. Sweet food is not good for our teeth.(改为同义句)
Sweet food is _________our teeth.
3.The students need to have a rest because they are tired.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________the students need to have a rest?
4. I bought some vegetables.(对画线部分提问)
________ _________vegetables________you__________?
5. eat,shouldn't,too,evening,in,we,much,the(.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
五、【新素养 ·行为导向】阅读短文,将句子序号填在对应的横线上。(有多余选项)
A.Eat healthy snacks B.Don't eat dinner late C.Listen to your body
D.Try the food E.Eat with others F.Eat breakfast
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.
1. .It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious(美味的).
2. .Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.Sometimes you are just thirsty,and you need no food.
3. .Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After not eating for a few hours, your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
4. .With our busy life,we always put off (推迟)eating dinner.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks,like fruit,yogurt(酸奶)or cheese,between your three meals.
5. .Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest (消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
拓展练
六、【新情境·传统文化】阅读短文,在下面的表格中填入与文意最符合的内容,每空一词。
When you sit with your family for a meal,have you ever wondered where and when the tradition (传统)of using chopsticks began?
·A symbol People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China more than 5,000 years ago.The practice became popular in Korea,Vietnam and Japan.Today they are a symbol(象征) of Asian culture.
·Cooking traditions The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to(导致) different kinds of chopsticks.For example,Korean people often use flat chopsticks.They find it easier to pick up small side dishes because of the shape.
·Spiritual (精神的)meanings Chopsticks mean something special in China.For example, “weak things,when united,become strong”,which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others,is a saying(谚语) that includes“chopsticks”.
·Table manners There are also many table manners(餐桌礼仪)about chopsticks.For example,
never stick your chopsticks upright(直立地) in your rice bowl or tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.People believe it is not polite to the host(主人).
Chopsticks
A symbol
The first pair of chopsticks was used 1.___________5,000 years ago.Today they are a symbol of Asian culture.
Cooking traditions
The different cooking traditions in Asia 2.__________ to different kinds of chopsticks.
Spiritual meanings
There are some special 3.___________behind chopsticks in China.
Table manners
Many table manners are 4.___________with chopsticks.If you use chopsticks in a wrong way,people will think you are 5.___________to the host.
七、【新语篇 饮食表】 张先生为自己制作了一份饮食表,请你阅读表格,完成下列任务。
My daily diet
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Monday
milk,bread
instant noodles(方便面),
apples
rice,chicken
Tuesday
egg soup,bread
beef,rice,apples
fish,bread,onions
Wednesday
milk,bread,eggs
noodles,a fruit salad
hot pot
Thursday
eggs,a fruit salad
jiaozi,apples
rice,a vegetable salad
Friday
orange juice,bread,
eggs
rice,carrots, mushrooms,apples
chicken wings,rice,
a fruit salad
(一)根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。
( )1.Mr Zhang eats rice for dinner times(次数)from Monday to Friday.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )2.Mr Zhang often eats in the morning.
A.egg soup and bread B.eggs and bread
C.milk and bread D.orange juice and bread
( )3.Mr Zhang is probably(很可能) on Monday noon.
A.busy B.happy C.sad D.ill
(二)【新考法 开放式谈饮食习惯】 Please tell us about your daily diet.
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.lot 2.meat 3.rice 4.healthy diet
二、1. didn't write 解析:根据时间状语 yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,结合给出的单词提示 not write 和空后 any可知,要用 didn't write 来填空。故答案为didn't write。
2.some fish 解析:句子表示邀请别人吃东西,期望得到对方的肯定回答,要用 some, 且 fish 作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词,故用原形。
3.make 解析:主语为两种物品,且时态为一般现在 时,故谓语动词用原形 make。
4.keeps;healthy 解析:主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用keep的第三人称单数形式 keeps; “保持 … … 健康”应该用形容词,所以用healthy。
5.much 解析:too many 修饰可数名词复数,too much 修饰不可数名词,且 food 是不可数名词,故用 much。
三、1~5 BCBBB
四、1. isn't any 2.bad for 3.Why do 4.How many,did;buy
5.We shouldn't eat too much in the evening.
五、1 .E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B
六、1 .over 2.lead 3.meanings 4.connected 5.impolite
七、(一)1~3 BBA
1. 由表格可知Mr Zhang 星期一、里期四和星期五这三天晚上吃米饭,故选B。
2. 由表格可知 Mr Zhang早餐经常吃鸡蛋和面包,故选B。
3.Mr Zhang星期一中午吃方便面和苹果,可以推断出那天他很可能忙碌,故选A。
(二)I often eat fruit,rice,meat and vegetables for lunch. (答案不唯一)
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