2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．about B．along C．water D．ago 2．A．flood B．good C．foot D．book 3．A．better B．egg C．bed D．behind 4．A．dear B．pear C．near D．hear 5．A．think B．thank C．three D．they Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．________ robot is ________ useful machine, and it can help you in many ways. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; a D．A; an 7．The days in winter are shorter than ________ in summer. A．that B．those C．this D．these 8．The boss asked me to buy two for his children. A．pair of shoes B．pairs of shoe C．pairs of shoes D．pair of shoe 9．My brother is interested ________ science fiction movies. He always searches ________ new ones to watch. A．in; for B．for; in C．about; at D．with; to 10．— May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．may not 11．A desert is hot and dry. There is not much food ________ water. A．or B．both C．but D．so 12．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．harder; good 13．Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A．is left B．is leaving C．has left D．Left 14．You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A．don’t B．aren’t C．haven’t D．won’t 15．Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A．use B．was used C．are used D．were used 16．________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 17．—Have you ever ________ Xizang? —Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there. A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of 18．The reason _____ he gave me was ______ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; that C．that; why D．why; why 19．—How long have you been away from this beautiful mountain village? —It’s over forty years since I________ here. A．had left B．have left C．left D．leave 20．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 21 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 22 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could 23 the burden (负担) of looking after their parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 24 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 25 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 26 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 27 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 28 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time 29 a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to 30 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 21．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 22．A．Although B．If C．So D．However 23．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 24．A．solve B．deal C．answer D．start 25．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 26．A．end B．beginning C．period D．process 27．A．form B．program C．situation D．project 28．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 29．A．to B．at C．in D．on 30．A．advice B．encourage C．avoid D．suggest Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, sir. 31 B: Good morning. I need some transportation information about touring Hangzhou. A: There are two trains going to Hangzhou every morning. No.49 and No.79. 32 B: Which is earlier? A: No.49. This train goes to Guangzhou, and it stops at Hangzhou. B: 33 A: It leaves at 9:45 in the morning and arrives in Hangzhou at about one o’clock in the afternoon. B: Good, I’ll take this one. 34 A: Sorry, sir. Please go to the Shanghai Travel Service Agency in our hotel. It’s on the ground floor. B: 35 A．What time does this train leave? B．Anything I can do for you? C．Could you get me two tickets for tomorrow here? D．Oh, I see. Thanks. E．What do you want to know? F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G．Are there any tickets available? Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kun Opero, also called Kunqu Opera (昆曲), is one of the oldest types of opera in China. It first started in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, at the end of the Yuan dynasty and became popular at the beginning of the Ming dynasty. It has a history of over 600 years. Many other types of traditional Chinese opera have developed from Kun Opera, which is therefore referred to as “the mother of traditional Chinese operas”. Kun Opera took its early form in the Ming dynasty. Wei Liangfu, a drama musician, created an elegant melody, based on the Kunshan melody that was popular in the Kunshan area. By the end of the time of Mong dynasty’s Wanli Emperor, Kun Opera had been introduced into Bopng and Honan, quickly becoming the most popular opera. Great playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu’s famous work The Peony Pavilion is a romantic masterpiece (杰作) in the history of drama, which is still performed today. Kun Opera, together with ancient Greek drama, and India’s Sanskirt opera, is considered the world’s three greatest ancient operas. In 2001, China’s Kun Opera became the first in the world to be acknowledged by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as Representative of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. 36．When did Kunqu Opera become popular? A．In the Song dynasty. B．In the Yuan dynasty. C．In the Ming dynasty. D．In the Qing dynasty. 37．Why is Kunqu Opera called “the mother of traditional Chinese operas”? A．Many people loved it. B．Many artists performed it. C．Many musicians created it. D．Many operas developed from it. 38．What is Wei Liangfu? A．A poet. B．A painter. C．A playwright. D．A drama musician. 39．What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A．It is a love story. B．It is a classic poem. C．It is a modern play. D．It is a popular novel. 40．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science report. B．A drama textbook. C．A medical paper. D．A fashion magazine. B What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 41．It is important to___________. A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door open 42．It is possible to escape through the windows if ___________. A．there are some bushes on the ground B．you are strong enough C．you live on a lower floor D．you have a long rope 43．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right? A．You can escape through stairways. B．You can choose fire escapes. C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D．Use a lift to come down at once. 44．Open the window so that you can ___________if the building is on fire. A．get fresh air B．call for help C．easily jump off D．be seen first 45．The best title for the passage is “___________”. A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning House C．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for Help C A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮)at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will ... · try to find your weak point — perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. · make fun of you in front of your friends. · borrow money then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers me? · Tell the bully to leave you alone. ·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. •Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? • Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ·Be a friend to people who are bullied. ·Tell a teacher if you see bullying. •Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… ·have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ·don’t like themselves, so they’re sad. They think they’ll be happy if they make another person sad. ·have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 46．A bully often ________. A．makes people think about themselves B．hurts others or makes others sad C．helps people when they are in trouble D．thinks about other people’s feelings 47．The word ashamed in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．骄傲 B．害怕 C．羞愧 D．满意 48．If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A．leave them alone B．help them stop the bully C．make them ashamed D．tell them they are wrong 49．Which of the following is true? A．Bullies say bad words to people. B．Bullies like themselves very much. C．Bullies make people around them happy. D．Bullies must always be punished. 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bullies Can Change B．World Without Bullying C．Becoming Bullies D．Bullying Around us 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．A girl in red is my sister. 52．She often helps me for my English. 53．A number of students is playing on the playground. 54．He spent too much time play computer games. 55．The book is so interesting that I read it twice. 56．He is worry about his mother. 57．In order to have a good job, we’d better studying hard now. 58．The doctor gave him some advices on health. 59．Because he was ill, so he didn’ t go to school. 60．It takes me two hours finish my homework. Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be interested in fall down take care of dream of come true be responsible for try out land on be absent from deal with 61．They were the first men to the moon. 62．Li Lei English and he watches BBC News every day. 63．Many scientists publishing their papers in it. 64．If you want to new ideas, come to our club. 65．Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 66．The house looked as if it was about to . 67．Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream . 68．Don’t worry about me, I can myself. 69．He has some unfinished business to . 70．Do you know why he school? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________ 第I卷（选择题） Ⅰ.语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．about B．along C．water D．ago 2．A．flood B．good C．foot D．book 3．A．better B．egg C．bed D．behind 4．A．dear B．pear C．near D．hear 5．A．think B．thank C．three D．they 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. about /əˈbaʊt/；B. along /əˈlɒŋ/；C. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；D. ago /əˈɡəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. flood /flʌd/；B. good /ɡʊd/；C. foot /fʊt/；D. book /bʊk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. better /ˈbetə/；B. egg /eɡ/；C. bed /bed/；D. behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. dear /dɪə/；B. pear /peə/；C. near /nɪə/；D. hear /hɪə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选B。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. think /θɪŋk/；B. thank /θæŋk/；C. three /θriː/；D. they /ðeɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 6．________ robot is ________ useful machine, and it can help you in many ways. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; a D．A; an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：机器人是实用的机器，它能在很多方面帮到你。第一空，不定冠词a/an+单数名词表示一类人或物，a robot表示“机器人这类事物”；第二空，泛指“一种有用的机器”，useful是辅音音素/j/开头，此处也用a。故选C。 7．The days in winter are shorter than ________ in summer. A．that B．those C．this D．these 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：冬天的白天比夏天短。A. that指代单数可数名词或者不可数名词（同名异物，表特指）；B. those指代复数名词（同名异物，表特指）；C. this这个；D. these这些。根据“The days in winter are shorter than ... in summer.”可知，空处指代“the days in summer”，复数名词，且为同名异物，表特指，故用those。故选B。 8．The boss asked me to buy two for his children. A．pair of shoes B．pairs of shoe C．pairs of shoes D．pair of shoe 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：老板让我给他的孩子们买两双鞋。“pair”是可数名词，前面有数量词“two”修饰时，需用复数形式“pairs”；“shoe”通常以复数形式“shoes”出现，与“pair of”搭配表示“一双鞋”，其复数表达为“pairs of shoes”。故选C。 9．My brother is interested ________ science fiction movies. He always searches ________ new ones to watch. A．in; for B．for; in C．about; at D．with; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：我弟弟对科幻电影感兴趣。他总是寻找新的科幻电影来看。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填介词in；search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找……”，故填介词for，A项符合语境。故选A项。 10．— May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在河里游泳吗？—不，你不能这么做。这很危险。A. must必须；B. mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. may not可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是禁止在河里游泳。故选B。 11．A desert is hot and dry. There is not much food ________ water. A．or B．both C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：沙漠炎热又干燥。没有太多的食物和水。A. or和；B. both两者都；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“There is not much food ... water.”可知，此句为否定句，“food ”与“water”之间是并列关系，“or”用于否定句中连接两个并列成分。故选A。 12．The ________ you study, the ________ grades you will get. A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．harder; good 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级的用法。句意：你学习越努力，你就将得到更好的成绩。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，“study”是动词，用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”修饰；“grades”是名词，用形容词“good”的比较级“better”修饰。故选B。 13．Hurry up! Our train ________ in ten minutes. A．is left B．is leaving C．has left D．left 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：快点！我们的火车十分钟后就要开了。根据“in ten minutes”可知，此句应用一般将来时；表示位移的动词，如 come、go、leave 等，常用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。故选B。 14．You’ve talked to her, ________ you? A．don’t B．aren’t C．haven’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你和她谈过了，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。在“You’ve talked to her”这个句子中，“You’ve”是“You have”的缩写，这是现在完成时的结构“have + 过去分词”，陈述部分是肯定句，所以，反意疑问句部分应该用“haven’t”。故选C。 15．Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world. A．use B．was used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，计算机在世界上被广泛使用。根据“Nowadays”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“computers”为复数形式，与动词“use”之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故选C。 16．________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。A. Both; and两者都；B. Either; or或者……或者；C. So; that如此……以至于；D. Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“can live without air”可知这里的意思是“人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。”。故选D。 17．—Have you ever ________ Xizang? —Yes. I went there last year and I saw ________ tourists there. A．been in, four thousand B．went to, four thousand C．been to, thousands of D．gone to, thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和概数的表达。句意：—你曾去过西藏吗？—是的。我去年去了那里，我看到那里有成千上万的游客。have been in在某地呆了多久；went to去；have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了。根据“Have you ever...Xizang?”和“Yes. I went there last year”可知，是询问曾经去过西藏吗，应用have been to。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾s，也不后接介词of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选C。 18．The reason _____ he gave me was ______ he was ill. A．why; that B．that; that C．that; why D．why; why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给我的理由是他生病了。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导“he gave me”属于定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用that/which；第二空引导“he was ill”属于表语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that。故选B项。 19．—How long have you been away from this beautiful mountain village? —It’s over forty years since I________ here. A．had left B．have left C．left D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你离开这个美丽的山村有多久了？——我离开这里已经40多年了。分析句子结构，本题是考察“It’s + 时间段 + since + 从句”结构的时态用法，在“since”引导的时间状语从句中，动词应使用一般过去时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作或状态。故选C。 20．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否知道它是谁的钢笔。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句“She asked me”的时态为过去时，根据“主过从必过（客观真理除外）”时态原则，从句时态应用一般过去时，whose pen it was符合要求。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 21 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great success. 22 , as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻) had two children, the children could 23 the burden (负担) of looking after their parents. In modern society, we face a big problem of an aging population. To 24 this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 25 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 26 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 27 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 28 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of a third child, and they don’t want to spend too much time 29 a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to 30 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 21．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 22．A．Although B．If C．So D．However 23．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 24．A．solve B．deal C．answer D．start 25．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 26．A．end B．beginning C．period D．process 27．A．form B．program C．situation D．project 28．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 29．A．to B．at C．in D．on 30．A．advice B．encourage C．avoid D．suggest 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化。 21．句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。 come out出来；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解决。根据“the one-child policy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。 22．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它存在的缺点。 Although尽管；If如果；So因此；However然而。根据“And it made great success..., as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages.”可知，此处表转折，使用副词However，故选D。 23．句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的负担。 divide分开；share分享，分摊；reduce减少；rise增加。根据“Many people believed that if one couple(夫妻)had two children, the children could...the burden (负担) of looking after their parents”可知，有两个孩子可以分担照顾父母的负担，故选B。 24．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国政府决定在2021年6月实施三孩政策。 solve解决；deal处理；answer回答；start开始。根据“To...this problem, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实施三孩政策是为了解决这个问题，故选A。 25．句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。 avoids避免；requires需要；allows允许；asks询问。根据“It...one couple to have three children.”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。 26．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。 end结尾；beginning开始；period时期；process步骤。根据“Experts hope the new policy can change the...of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child”可知，三孩政策的实施意味着二孩政策结束。故选A。 27．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。 form形成；program程序；situation情况；project项目。根据“Experts hope the new policy can change the...of a falling population.”可知，三孩政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。 28．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。 accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to强迫；try to尝试。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child.”可知，人们不愿意生第三个孩子。故选B。 29．句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。 to朝着；at在；in在……内；on在……上。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time...a new baby”可知，spend time on“花费时间在……上”，故选D。 30．句意：他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，不想花太多时间在生孩子上，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子。 advice建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child and they don’t want to spend too much time...a new baby, although the government promises to take some measures to...the couples to raise three children.”可知，政府是鼓励人们生三个孩子，故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, sir. 31 B: Good morning. I need some transportation information about touring Hangzhou. A: There are two trains going to Hangzhou every morning. No.49 and No.79. 32 B: Which is earlier? A: No.49. This train goes to Guangzhou, and it stops at Hangzhou. B: 33 A: It leaves at 9:45 in the morning and arrives in Hangzhou at about one o’clock in the afternoon. B: Good, I’ll take this one. 34 A: Sorry, sir. Please go to the Shanghai Travel Service Agency in our hotel. It’s on the ground floor. B: 35 A．What time does this train leave? B．Anything I can do for you? C．Could you get me two tickets for tomorrow here? D．Oh, I see. Thanks. E．What do you want to know? F．Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money. G．Are there any tickets available? 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一个人向酒店服务人员询问去杭州旅行的交通信息的对话。 31．根据“I need some transportation information about touring Hangzhou. (我需要一些去杭州旅游的交通信息。)”可知，此处应是询问对方需要什么帮助或者能为对方做点什么，选项B“我能为您做点什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“There are two trains going to Hangzhou every morning. No.49 and No.79. (每天早晨有两列火车开往杭州。49号和79号。)”及“Which is earlier? (哪个早一点？)”可知，此处应是询问对方想了解什么，选项E“你想知道什么？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“It leaves at 9:45 in the morning and arrives in Hangzhou at about one o’clock in the afternoon. (早上9点45分出发，下午1点左右到达杭州。)”可知，此处应是询问列车出发或者到达的时间，选项A“这班火车什么时候开？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“I’ll take this one (我就买这个)”和“Sorry, sir. Please go to the Shanghai Travel Service Agency in our hotel. It’s on the ground floor. (对不起，先生。请到我们酒店的上海旅行社去。在一楼。)”可知，此处应是提出能否在这里买票，选项C“你能在这儿给我买两张明天的票吗？”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据上文可知，对方提供了帮助，应向对方表示感谢，选项D“哦，我明白了。谢谢。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kun Opero, also called Kunqu Opera (昆曲), is one of the oldest types of opera in China. It first started in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, at the end of the Yuan dynasty and became popular at the beginning of the Ming dynasty. It has a history of over 600 years. Many other types of traditional Chinese opera have developed from Kun Opera, which is therefore referred to as “the mother of traditional Chinese operas”. Kun Opera took its early form in the Ming dynasty. Wei Liangfu, a drama musician, created an elegant melody, based on the Kunshan melody that was popular in the Kunshan area. By the end of the time of Mong dynasty’s Wanli Emperor, Kun Opera had been introduced into Bopng and Honan, quickly becoming the most popular opera. Great playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu’s famous work The Peony Pavilion is a romantic masterpiece (杰作) in the history of drama, which is still performed today. Kun Opera, together with ancient Greek drama, and India’s Sanskirt opera, is considered the world’s three greatest ancient operas. In 2001, China’s Kun Opera became the first in the world to be acknowledged by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as Representative of Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. 36．When did Kunqu Opera become popular? A．In the Song dynasty. B．In the Yuan dynasty. C．In the Ming dynasty. D．In the Qing dynasty. 37．Why is Kunqu Opera called “the mother of traditional Chinese operas”? A．Many people loved it. B．Many artists performed it. C．Many musicians created it. D．Many operas developed from it. 38．What is Wei Liangfu? A．A poet. B．A painter. C．A playwright. D．A drama musician. 39．What do we know about The Peony Pavilion? A．It is a love story. B．It is a classic poem. C．It is a modern play. D．It is a popular novel. 40．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science report. B．A drama textbook. C．A medical paper. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆曲的起源、发展历程、重要地位以及其在世界上的影响力，包括它是中国众多传统戏曲的源头，并且被联合国教科文组织认定为人类口头和非物质文化遗产的代表。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“It first started in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, at the end of the Yuan dynasty and became popular at the beginning of the Ming dynasty. (它最早起源于元末的江苏昆山，在明初开始流行。)”可知，昆曲是在明朝开始流行的。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many other types of traditional Chinese opera have developed from Kun Opera, which is therefore referred to as “the mother of traditional Chinese operas”. (许多其他类型的中国传统戏剧都是从昆曲发展而来的，因此被称为“中国传统戏剧之母”。)”可知，昆曲被称为“戏曲之母”是因为许多其他类型的中国传统戏剧都是从昆曲发展而来的。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wei Liangfu, a drama musician, created an elegant melody, based on the Kunshan melody that was popular in the Kunshan area. (戏曲音乐家魏良辅在当时流行于昆山地区的昆山调基础上，创编了曲调优雅的曲调。)”可知，魏良辅是一位戏曲音乐家。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Great playwright (剧作家) Tang Xianzu’s famous work The Peony Pavilion is a romantic masterpiece (杰作) in the history of drama, which is still performed today. (伟大剧作家汤显祖的著名作品《牡丹亭》是戏剧史上一部浪漫主义杰作，至今仍在上演。)”可知，romantic通常与爱情相关，可推断这是一个爱情故事。故选A。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于昆曲的介绍，包括其历史、发展、重要作品等，与戏曲相关，所以可能来自戏曲教材。故选B。 B What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 41．It is important to___________. A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door open 42．It is possible to escape through the windows if ___________. A．there are some bushes on the ground B．you are strong enough C．you live on a lower floor D．you have a long rope 43．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right? A．You can escape through stairways. B．You can choose fire escapes. C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D．Use a lift to come down at once. 44．Open the window so that you can ___________if the building is on fire. A．get fresh air B．call for help C．easily jump off D．be seen first 45．The best title for the passage is “___________”. A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning House C．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for Help 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时自救的方法。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family (了解您可以使用的方法并将其展示给家庭中的每个人非常重要)”可知，了解从火灾中逃生的方法很重要。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (从建筑物的底层，你可以从窗户逃生。)”可知，如果你住在建筑物的底层，你可以从窗户逃生。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (重要的是要知道您可以使用的方式并向家庭中的每个人展示它们，例如楼梯和消防通道，但不包括电梯)”可知，发生火灾时不可乘坐电梯。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room (把头贴近窗户，这样可以确保呼吸到新鲜空气，而不是可能渗入房间的烟雾)”可知，如果建筑物着火，打开窗户，以便您可以呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. (如果你在着火的房子里，你打算怎么做？你将如何逃脱？你知道如何拯救自己吗？请阅读以下文章。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是发生火灾时自救的方法。故选B。 C A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied(欺侮)at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will ... · try to find your weak point — perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. · make fun of you in front of your friends. · borrow money then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers me? · Tell the bully to leave you alone. ·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. •Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? • Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ·Be a friend to people who are bullied. ·Tell a teacher if you see bullying. •Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies… ·have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ·don’t like themselves, so they’re sad. They think they’ll be happy if they make another person sad. ·have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change? Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings. Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 46．A bully often ________. A．makes people think about themselves B．hurts others or makes others sad C．helps people when they are in trouble D．thinks about other people’s feelings 47．The word ashamed in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．骄傲 B．害怕 C．羞愧 D．满意 48．If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A．leave them alone B．help them stop the bully C．make them ashamed D．tell them they are wrong 49．Which of the following is true? A．Bullies say bad words to people. B．Bullies like themselves very much. C．Bullies make people around them happy. D．Bullies must always be punished. 50．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Bullies Can Change B．World Without Bullying C．Becoming Bullies D．Bullying Around us 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霸凌者的行为特征，提供了一些应对霸凌的建议，并鼓励大家帮助被霸凌者，最后提处霸凌者是可以改变的。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. (霸凌者就是喜欢欺负他人的人，他们会用语言或打人来伤害他人。)”可知，霸凌者欺负他人，或给人造成精神伤害。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据第三段“You have done nothing wrong! (你什么也没做错！)”可知，被霸凌者没有做错事，所以不应该感到羞愧，“ashamed”词义应是“羞愧的”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. (帮助被霸凌的人，即使你不认识他。)”和“Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. (阻止霸凌者，有时他们也会害怕。)”可知，如果有霸凌者骚扰你的朋友，你应该帮助他们，并阻止霸凌。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. (不要相信霸凌者对你说的那些恶言恶语。)”可知，霸凌者会对人说坏话。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. (霸凌者就是喜欢欺负他人的人，他们会用语言或打人来伤害他人。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了我们身边的霸凌现象。A. Bullies Can Change霸凌者会改变；B. World Without Bullying没有霸凌的世界；C. Becoming Bullies做一个霸凌者；D. Bullying Around us我们周围的霸凌现象。结合文章内容可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅵ.改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。 删除：在多余的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出该词，用（\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。 51．A girl in red is my sister. 【答案】A→The 【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。分析句子可知，“in red”是后置定语，用来特指某个特定的女孩，此时需用定冠词The，而不定冠词A表示泛指“一个”，不符合语境。故答案为：A→The。 52．She often helps me for my English. 【答案】for → with 【详解】考查介词。句意：她经常帮助我英语。固定短语help sb. with“在……帮助某人”。故答案为：for→ with。 53．A number of students is playing on the playground. 【答案】is→ are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩耍。“a number of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词需用复数形式，因此is应改为are。故答案为：is→ are。 54．He spent too much time play computer games. 【答案】play → playing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“spend+时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth”意为“把时间或钱花费在做某事上”，介词in可省略，其后接动词应用动名词词形，句中“play”是动词原形，应改为“playing”。故答案为：play → playing。 55．The book is so interesting that I read it twice. 【答案】I∧read→have 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我已经读了两遍。根据“twice”可知，“读了两遍”是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（体现书的趣味性），应用现在完成时“have read”。故答案为：I∧read→have。 56．He is worry about his mother. 【答案】worry → worried 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很担心他的妈妈。be worried about为动词短语，意为“担心”，“worried”为形容词作表语。故答案为：worry → worried。 57．In order to have a good job, we’d better studying hard now. 【答案】studying→ study 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：要想有一份好工作，我们现在最好努力学习。had better：最好，半助动词短语，后面的动词用原形，所以studying应改为study。故答案为：studying → study。 58．The doctor gave him some advices on health. 【答案】advices→ advice 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：医生给了他一些健康方面的建议。分析句子可知，“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为：advices→ advice。 59．Because he was ill, so he didn’ t go to school. 【答案】删除so 【详解】考查连词。句意：因为他生病了，所以他没去上学。分析句子可知，because和so不能在同一个句子中连用，两者中可保留because。故答案为：删除so。 60．It takes me two hours finish my homework. 【答案】hours∧finish→ to 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业花了我两个小时。句中it为形式主语，其后要使用不定式短语作真正的主语，需在动词finish前加to构成不定式短语在句中作主语。故答案为：hours∧finish→ to。 Ⅶ.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 be interested in fall down take care of dream of come true be responsible for try out land on be absent from deal with 61．They were the first men to the moon. 62．Li Lei English and he watches BBC News every day. 63．Many scientists publishing their papers in it. 64．If you want to new ideas, come to our club. 65．Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 66．The house looked as if it was about to . 67．Yuan Longping was very glad because his dream . 68．Don’t worry about me, I can myself. 69．He has some unfinished business to . 70．Do you know why he school? 【答案】61．land on 62．is interested in 63．dream of 64．try out 65．is responsible for 66．fall down 67．came true 68．take care of 69．deal with 70. is absent from 【解析】61．考查动词短语。句意：他们是第一批登上月球的人。根据“the first men (第一人)”和“the moon (月球)”可知，应是第一批登上月球的人，题目所给动词短语“land on (登陆)”符合题意，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填land on。 62．考查动词短语。句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天看英国广播公司的新闻。根据“he watches BBC News every day (他每天看英国广播公司的新闻)”可知，他对英语很感兴趣，题目所给动词短语“be interested in (对……感兴趣)”符合题意，主语“Li Lei”是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is interested in。 63．考查动词短语。句意：许多科学家梦想着在它上面发表论文。根据“Many scientists (许多科学家)”和“publishing their papers in it. (在上面发表论文。)”可知，应是许多科学家梦想着在它上面发表论文，题目所给动词短语“dream of (梦想)”符合题意，句子为一般现在时，主语“scientists”是复数，动词用原形。故填dream of。 64．考查动词短语。句意：如果你想尝试新的想法，来我们的俱乐部吧。根据空后“new ideas, come to our club. (新的想法，来我们的俱乐部吧)”可知，应是尝试新的想法，题目所给动词短语“try out (尝试)”符合题意，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填try out。 65．考查动词短语。句意：肺癌约90%的死亡是由吸烟造成的。根据“Cigarette smoking (吸烟)”和“about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. (肺癌死亡人数的90%。)”可知，应是肺癌约90%的死亡是由吸烟造成的，题目所给动词短语“be responsible for (是……的原由)”符合题意，句子为一般现在时，主语“Cigarette smoking”是动名词短语，视为单数，故be动词用is。故填is responsible for。 66．考查动词短语。句意：房子看起来好像快要倒塌了。根据“The house looked as if it was about to (这房子看起来好像快要……)”可知，题目所给动词短语“fall down (倒塌)”符合题意，应是房子看起来好像快要倒塌了，“be about to do”表示“即将做某事”，后接动词原形。故填fall down。 67．考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平很高兴，因为他的梦想成真了。根据空前“dream (梦想)”可知，应是实现梦想，题目所给动词短语“come true (实现)”符合题意，根据前句“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用“came true”。故填came true。 68．考查动词短语。句意：别担心我，我能照顾好自己。根据“Don’t worry about me (别担心我)”可知，应是我能照顾好自己，题目所给动词短语“take care of (照顾)”符合题意，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填take care of。 69．考查动词短语。句意：他有一些未完成的事情要处理。have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，根据“He has some unfinished business to”可知，to为不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。根据“some unfinished business (一些未完成的事情)”可知，此处需要表示处理或应对某事的短语，题目所给动词短语“deal with (处理)”符合题意。故填deal with。 70．考查动词短语。句意：你知道他为什么旷课吗？句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据“school (学校)”可知，此处表示缺席或未出席某活动，题目所给动词短语“be absent from (缺席)”符合题意；主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is absent from。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $