内容正文:
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近3年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考
高频考点冲刺卷(八)
时间:120分钟 总分:100分
班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________
第I卷(选择题)
Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
读下列单词,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.A.sky B.only C.already D.easy
2.A.waste B.advice C.same D.nature
3.A.what B.which C.when D.whose
4.A.clock B.know C.breakfast D.black
5.A.mouth B.cloudy C.touch D.house
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.考查辅音字母的发音。A. sky/skaɪ/;B. only/'əʊnli/;C. already/ɔːl'redi/;D. easy/'iːzi/。结合单词音标可知,A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选A。
2.考查元音字母的发音。A. waste/weɪst/;B. advice/əd'vaɪs/;C. same/seɪm/;D. nature/'neɪtʃə(r)/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音是/ə/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。
3.考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. what/wɒt/;B. which/wɪtʃ/;C. when/wen/;D. whose/huːz/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音是/h/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。
4.考查辅音字母的发音。A. clock/klɒk/;B. know/nəʊ/;C. breakfast/'brekfəst/;D. black/blæk/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分不发音,其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选B。
5.考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mouth/maʊθ/;B. cloudy/'klaʊdi/;C. touch/tʌtʃ/;D. house/haʊs/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/,其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Don’t be nervous. You can try ________ second time if you fail ________ first time.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; a
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:不要紧张。如果第一次失败了,你可以再试一次。根据句意可知,第一空表示“再一次,又一次”,序数词前使用不定冠词“a”;第二空表示“第一次”,要在序数词前加定冠词“the”。故选B。
7.There________a clock and some photos________the wall.
A.is; on B.are; in C.are; on D.is; in
【答案】A
【详解】考查There be句型的就近原则和方位介词。句意:墙上有一个时钟和一些照片。在“There be”句型中,遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致,在“There ... a clock and some photos ... he wall.”这个句子中,离be动词最近的名词是“a clock”,为单数,所以be动词用“is”;介词“on”意为“在……上面”,“in”意为“在……里面”,时钟和照片在墙上比较符合语境,所以用介词“on”。故选A。
8.A friend of ________ is going to visit ________.
A.our; ours B.our; we C.ours; us D.ours; our
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我们的一个朋友要来看我们。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一空,分析句子可知,“A friend of ...”是句子的主语,这是名词的of所有格形式,后面应使用名词性物主代词,表示“我们的朋友中的一个”,故用ours;第二空,分析句子可知,缺少的是动词“visit”的宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式,故用us。故选C。
9.________ the teachers of our school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________.
A.A number of; woman teacher B.A number of; women teachers
C.The number of; woman teacher D.The number of; women teachers
【答案】D
【详解】考查a number of和the number of的辨析及名词的数。a number of 意为“许多”,后面接名词复数,作主语时,要用复数意义的谓语动词;the number of 意为“……的数量”,后面接名词复数,作主语时,用单数意义的动词。前一个句子中的动词是is,所以第一空填the number of; man和woman作定语修饰其他名词时,若修饰复数名词,这两个词要用复数形式修饰名词复数。根据one fourth of them可知,第二空用复数,所以是women teachers。故选 D。
10.________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词及副词的比较级。句意:你学习越努力,你的英语就会越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是英语中表示“越……,就越……”。根据“work”可知,修饰动词,应用副词,空处表示“越努力地”,应用the harder;根据“be”可知,空处应用形容词的比较级,表示“越好的”,应用the better。故选B。
11.You’d better ______ your hair ______ once a month.
A.to have; cut B.have; cut C.have; to cut D.to have; to cut
【答案】B
【详解】考查had better及使役动词的用法。句意:你最好一个月剪一次头发。had better do sth.最好做某事,故第一空填have;have sth. done让……被做,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,cut的过去分词就是它本身。故选B。
12.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
考查被动语态及主谓一致。根据“last week”可知,句子用一般过去时,句子主语是“Amy, as well as her brothers”,要用“就远原则”,应与Amy保持一致,be动词用was,故选C。
13.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:芭芭拉很容易认出来,因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。分析句子结构可知,此处是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句,并在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词应与先行词在人称和数上保持一致,本句中先行词是“one”,谓语动词用单数形式;再根据主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选B。
14.Don’t smoke here! Can’t you see the sign “_______”?
A.Not smoke B.Don’t smoke C.No photo D.No smoking
【答案】D
【详解】考查表示禁止的祈使句。句意:不要在这里抽烟!你没看到“禁止吸烟”的标志吗?根据“Don’t smoke here! Can’t you see the sign ... (不要在这里抽烟!你看不到标志……吗)”可知,横线上是描述“禁止吸烟”的常用标识语搭配。 no+动词ing形式,用于一些警告牌、标语、告示等地方,表达语气非常强烈。故选D。
15.________ honest boy he is!
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数“boy”,因此应使用“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型,形容词“honest”的发音首个音素是元音音素,因此前面使用不定冠词an。故选B。
16.Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, reading or shopping?
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你喜欢怎样度过周末,阅读还是购物?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故空处应用动名词作宾语;spend和其逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,故用动名词的主动式。故选A。
17._______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A.If B.Unless C.As D.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为中国越来越强大,越来越多的国家教授汉语。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as因为;although虽然。分析“…China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.”可知,此处表示“因为中国越来越强大”,强调原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选C。
18.The winter holiday is coming, ________ makes us students ________.
A.that; excited B.which; excited C.which; exciting D.that; exciting
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意:寒假快到了,这让我们学生很激动。分析句子可知,“________ makes us students ________”是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子“The winter holiday is coming”,先行词在从句中充当逻辑主语,第一空应用关系代词which引导;excited:感到激动的,描述人的感受;exciting:令人激动的,描述事物性质;根据us student可知,此处描述人的感受,第二空应用excited作宾补。故选B。
19.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.
A.That; what B.What; where C.What; that D.Whether; if
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:老人的儿子们想知道的是黄金藏在哪里。第一空,“... the old man’s sons wanted to know”是一个主语从句,在这个从句中缺少宾语,“what”可以在从句中充当宾语,表示“老人的儿子们想知道的(事情)”。第二空,“... the gold had been hidden”是一个表语从句,根据句意,应该是指“金子被藏在哪里”,“where”在表语从句中作地点状语。故选B。
20.________ a sports meeting next week if it ________.
A.There will have; doesn’t rain B.There will be; won’t rain
C.There is going to have; won’t rain D.There is going to be; doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词there be句型和条件状语从句。句意:如果下周不下雨,将有一个运动会。 分析句子结构可知,if引导条件状语从句,主句为there be句型,描述将来事件。there be句型的一般将来时用“there will be或there is going to be”;第二空,在条件状语从句中,如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语为it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn’t rain。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this fragrant drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also the 21 of the world.
The cultural value of tea is deeply rooted in traditions and daily 22 . In China, people use top-grade tea to show 23 when receiving important guests. In Japan, the tea-serving process has developed into a form of 24 known as chado(茶道). British people are well-known for their custom of “afternoon tea”, 25 in Russia, the beautiful samovar(俄式茶壶), a hot water heater for tea, has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China ranks first in the world in terms of its total tea-planting area and yearly tea production. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this industry. In many 26 areas, tea is the main source of income.
To attract consumers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new 27 . The Chinese tea brand Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable packaging designs to make its tea more 28 . Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has gone popular online, has 29 many young customers with its unique flavors. It does seem that a small cup of tea 30 everything — farmers and consumers, tradition and fashion.
21.A.left B.rest C.east D.west
22.A.hobbies B.habits C.history D.communications
23.A.welcome B.manners C.result D.respect
24.A.art B.service C.spirit D.value
25.A.with B.while C.when D.after
26.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.different
27.A.taste B.idea C.influence D.look
28.A.valuable B.meaningful C.useful D.attractive
29.A.won over B.taken over C.brought over D.gone over
30.A.contacts B.controls C.compares D.connects
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶作为世界上最古老的饮品之一的历史、文化价值、经济重要性及其现代化发展。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,它不仅是中国人日常生活的一部分,也是世界其它地方的一部分。A. left左边;B. rest剩余部分;C. east东方;D. west西方。根据前文“Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China (今天,它不仅在中国成为人们日常生活的一部分)”以及后文提到的Japan,British people以及Russia可知,茶不仅是中国人日常生活的一部分,也是世界其他地方的日常生活的一部分,the rest of表示“其余部分”,符合语境。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:茶的文化价值深深植根于传统和日常习惯中。A. hobbies爱好;B. habits习惯;C. history历史;D. communications交流。根据后文“people use top-grade tea ... when receiving important guests (接待重要客人时人们用上等茶……)”以及“people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition (人们一直把喝茶作为一种习惯和传统)”可知,茶的文化价值也深深植根于日常习惯中。故选B。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国,人们在接待重要客人时,用高级茶叶来表示尊重。A. welcome欢迎;B. manners礼貌;C. result结果;D. respect尊重。根据前文“people use top-grade tea ... when receiving important guests (接待重要客人时人们用高级茶叶……)”可知,人们用高级茶叶来表示尊重。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在日本,泡茶过程已经发展成为一种被称为茶道的艺术形式。A. art艺术;B. service服务;C. spirit精神;D. value价值。根据前文“the tea-serving process has developed into a form (泡茶的过程已经发展成一种形式)”及后文“known as chado (以茶道著称)”可知,泡茶过程已经发展成为一种被称为茶道的艺术形式。故选A。
25.考查连词词义辨析。句意:英国人以其“下午茶”的习俗而闻名,而在俄罗斯,漂亮的俄式茶壶已经成为俄罗斯文化的象征。A. with随着;B. while然而;C. when当……时;D. after在……之后。根据前文“British people are well-known for their custom of ‘afternoon tea’ (英国人的“下午茶”习俗是出了名的)”及后文“in Russia, the beautiful samovar, a hot water heater for tea, has become a symbol of Russian culture (在俄罗斯,美丽的茶炊,一种用来泡茶的热水,已经成为俄罗斯文化的象征)”可知,前后文之间为对比关系,while表示对比,意为:然而,符合语境。故选B。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在许多贫困地区,茶是主要收入来源。A. poor贫困;B. rich富裕;C. famous著名;D. different不同。根据“ tea is the main source of income (茶叶是主要的收入来源)”可知,靠茶作为主要收入的地区经济不发达地区。故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了吸引消费者,茶公司试图给古老饮品带来新的外观。A. taste味道;B. idea想法;C. influence影响;D. look外观。根据“uses fashionable packaging designs (采用时尚的包装设计)”可知,此处指的是产品的外观设计。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国茶品牌小罐茶使用时尚的包装设计使其茶叶更加吸引人。A. valuable有价值的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. useful有用的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据前文“uses fashionable packaging designs (采用时尚的包装设计)”可知,使用时尚的包装设计是为了使其茶叶更加吸引人。故选D。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:总部位于广东的网红品牌喜茶凭借其独特的口味赢得了许多年轻顾客。A. won over赢得;B. taken over接管;C. brought over带来;D. gone over复习。根据前文“Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has gone popular online (喜茶是一个广东品牌,在网上很受欢迎)”可知,喜茶凭借其独特的口味赢得了许多年轻顾客。故选A。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它确实看起来一小杯茶把一切都联系了起来——农民和消费者,传统和时尚。A. contacts接触;B. controls控制;C. compares比较;D. connects联系。根据后文“farmers and consumers, tradition and fashion”可知,此处指一小杯茶联系了农民和消费者,传统和时尚。故选D。
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, can you tell me where I should go to check in for my flight?
B: Of course! 31
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you. Your flight is to Los Angeles. Do you need to check your luggage?
A: I haven’t checked in yet, and yes, I have a suitcase to check.
B: Great. Let’s get your luggage tagged. 32
A: Yes, I have a laptop bag and a small handbag.
B: Alright. Now, have you packed your suitcase yourself and has it been in your possession at all times?
A: 33
B: Excellent. You’ll need to go through security after this. It’s just down the hall to your left.
A: Thank you for your help. 34
B: No, you’re all set. Make sure to be at the gate 30 minutes before departure time, which is 5:30 p.m. Enjoy your flight!
A: Thank you so much. Have a great day!
B: 35
A.You won’t miss it.
B.Yes, I have and it has.
C.Can I bring something?
D.Do you have any carry-on bags as well?
E.Is there anything else I should know before I go?
F.Can I see your passport and ticket, please?
G.You too, safe travels!
【答案】31.F 32.D 33.B 34.E 35.G
【导语】本文是一则对话。主要内容是乘客在值机柜台办理值机和行李托运等手续。
31.根据下句“Here you are. (给你。)”可知,此处应是请乘客出示机票等证件,选项F“请给我您的护照和机票。”符合语境。故选F。
32.根据答句“Yes, I have a laptop bag and a small handbag. (是的,我有一个笔记本电脑包和一个小手提袋。)”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否有随身行李,选项D“您还有随身携带的包吗?”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据问句“Now, have you packed your suitcase yourself and has it been in your possession at all times? (现在,请问您是亲自打包的行李箱吗?并且行李箱是否一直由您保管?)”可知,此处应是对两个问题作出肯定或否定回答,选项B“是的,我亲自打包,它由我保管。”符合语境。故选B。
34.根据答句“No, you’re all set. (不,你都好了。)”可知,此处应是一般疑问句,询问是否有其他注意事项,选项E“在我走之前还有其他事情需要知晓吗?”符合语境。故选E。
35.根据上句“Have a great day! (祝你今天过得愉快!)”可知,此处应是对祝福作出回应,选项G“你也是,旅途安全!”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确,把选项T涂黑;若错误,把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
36.The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
37.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
38.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
39.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
40.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。
36.细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知,这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书,此句表述正确,故填T。
37.细节理解题。根据“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知,这个新的阅读器更容易使用,此句表述错误,故填F。
38.细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知,它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的,此句表述正确,故填T。
39.细节理解题。根据“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知,在他邻居摔倒后,让他意识到这个问题,此句表述错误,故填F。
40.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知,文中提到的发明让我们的生活更方便,此句表述正确,故填T。
B
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. ” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, ”she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
41.Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A.Chinese students. B.Foreigners from other countries.
C.Teachers in China. D.English-speaking foreigners.
42.What’s the attitude of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A.It’s native. B.It should be changed.
C.It doesn’t matter. D.It can be used on signs.
43.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.
A.she thinks it should be corrected B.she thinks it is dirty
C.she thinks it is proper D.she likes to use it
44.Which of the following signs is Right?
A.Not Entry B.Room Price C.To the Airport D.Care of the Green
45.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinglish on menus. B.Money spent on Chinglish.
C.Usages of native English. D.Letters of “WC”.
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了中国人英语使用不规范的现状以及地道英语的使用问题。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters. (事实上,来自英语国家的外国人很少使用这些字母。)”可知,讲英语的外国人很少使用字母“WC”。故选D。
42.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. (政府正在花费大量资金来改变所有标识和餐馆菜单上的蹩脚英语。)”可推知,政府认为标识牌上的蹩脚英语需要被改变。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry ”, which should be “No Entry” , “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”. (她说:“我知道它们的意思,但它们是中式英语,不是真正的英语。例如,当有人对我说“My hometown is Guizhou Province”,我知道他或她应该说“My hometown is in Guizhou Province”。家乡是一个省份中较小的地方。Nancy发现的常见错误包括“Not Entry”应该改成“No Entry”,“Direction of Airport”应该改成“To the Airport”。而且是“Room Rate”,不是“Room Price”。记住“Keep off the Grass”而不是“Care of the Green”)”可推断,当南希在日常生活中看到很多糟糕的英语时,她认为应该加以纠正。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport” (“Direction of Airport”应该改成“To the Airport”)”可知,“To the Airport”是正确的。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了中国人英语使用不规范的现状以及地道英语的使用问题,C选项“母语英语的用法”是文章的主旨。故选C。
C
Nowadays, more and more people are unable to sleep due to various reasons. What will you do if you have trouble going to sleep? Try a glass of warm milk, but still no luck? Are you supposed to take a sleeping pill? No, because if you take it, you will probably depend on the drugs. So you lie awake all night hoping that the new workday will arrive soon.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”. No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime, which had tubes (管子) inside filled with water. During the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.
46.What do we know about the study?
A.Half of the people studied had trouble sleeping.
B.The researchers wore the cap every night.
C.The caps were made of cloth.
D.The study lasted six nights.
47.What does the underlined word“insomnia” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Carelessness. B.Tiredness C.Loneliness. D.Sleeplessness.
48.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse agreed that ________
A.people can sleep better by wearing caps
B.the water caps worked if the water was frozen
C.more research should be done
D.the researchers finished the study in June
49.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Cooling the brain may help people sleep.
B.Taking sleeping pills is not good for health.
C.Water helps people get up easily.
D.Many people can’t sleep well at night.
50.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A storybook. B.A science fiction.
C.An advertisement. D.A piece of news.
【答案】46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇说魔王。本文主要介绍了一项关于“大脑低温”(cerebral hypothermia)帮助失眠者改善睡眠的研究,包括研究过程、结果及研究者的观点。
46.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. (他们研究了12名失眠患者,另外12人没有睡眠问题。)”可知,研究对象共24人,其中12人有睡眠问题,占一半,A选项正确。故选A。
47.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. (12名失眠患者;另外12 人没有睡眠问题。)”可知,insomnia与“no sleep problems”相对,意为“失眠(sleeplessness)”。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. (诺夫辛格博士和拜斯博士指出,这只是脑温研究的开端。但他们认为,自己已发现了值得进一步研究的重要现象。)”可知,两位博士认为这项研究只是开始,需要更多研究。故选C。
49.主旨大意题。文章核心是介绍“大脑低温”这一方法可能帮助人们更快入睡、睡得更久,A选项“给大脑降温或许有助于人们入睡。”准确概括了主旨。故选A。
50.推理判断题。文章是关于一项新的医学研究发现,属于新闻报道范畴。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题)
Ⅵ.改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
每个句子只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
51.What did you do in the evening of May Day?
【答案】in→ on
【详解】考查介词。句意:你在五一晚上做了什么?in指在较长的时间段(年、月、季节、世纪朝代等);on指具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚。句子中“the evening of May Day (五一节的晚上)”属于具体的某一天的早午晚,此时应该用介词on。故答案为:in→ on。
52.Do you become a doctor in the future?
【答案】Do→ Will
【详解】考查助动词和一般将来时。句意:你将来会成为一名医生吗?根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子应该用一般将来时will do。一般疑问句的将来时结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?”,应将do给为will,句首首字母大写。故答案为:Do→ Will。
53.Tom can speak English, and his sister can also.
【答案】also→too
【详解】考查副词。句意:汤姆会说英语,他的妹妹也会。also“也”通常位于句中。位于肯定句的句尾表示也要用too。故答案为:also→too。
54.The little boy is too young to look after him.
【答案】him→himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个小男孩年纪太小,不能照顾自己。句子主语是The little boy,表达的是“小男孩照顾他自己”,需要使用反身代词来体现“动作作用于主语自身”,himself 是第三人称单数男性反身代词,符合题意。故答案为:he→himself。
55.I’m very glad meeting you here today.
【答案】meeting→ to meet
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我很高兴今天能在这里见到你。分析句子可知,“be glad to do sth”是固定用法,意为“很高兴做某事”,这里动词不定式作原因状语。故答案为:meeting→ to meet。
56.The manager told us don’t to tell a lie any more.
【答案】don’t→ not
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:经理告诉我们不要再撒谎了。分析句子可知,“tell sb to do sth”是固定结构,意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式是“tell sb not to do sth”,这里“not to”构成不定式的否定形式,作宾语补足语,需要把“don’t”改为“not”。故答案为:don’t→ not。
57.One of them is Yuan Longping, knowing as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
【答案】knowing→known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们中的一位是袁隆平,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。“be known as”是固定短语,意为“作为……而闻名;被誉为……”,此处用过去分词短语“known as...”作后置定语,修饰“Yuan Longping”,表示被动关系,所以将knowing改为known。故答案为:knowing→known。
58.The Greens have gone to China twice.
【答案】gone → been
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:格林夫妇已经去过中国两次。have gone to“去了”(表示去了未回);have been to“去过”(表示去过已回)。根据“twice”可知,此句表达的是去过中国两次,应用have been to。故答案为:gone→ been。
59.She saved money every month so that she can buy a new phone.
【答案】can→ could
【详解】考查时态。句意:她每个月都攒钱,以便买一部新手机。“so that”引导目的状语从句时,若主句为一般过去时(saved),从句时态应保持一致,也用一般过去时,情态动词can应用过去式could”。故答案为:can→ could。
60.The teacher with his students are playing basketball.
【答案】are→ is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:老师和他的学生们正在打篮球。分析句子可知,此句的主语是“The teacher”所以be动词使用单数is。故答案为:are→ is。
Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。
look forward to ahead of time at the beginning of drop by pay for
take over be responsible for a variety of be regarded as turn off
61.Set out , and you are much less likely to miss the bus.
62.In 2022, I from him as governing mayor.
63.Mike designing the entire project.
64.The giant panda the symbol of peace.
65.Giving up his job was a small price to his children’s happiness.
66.I the future with confidence.
67.The wedding will be held March.
68.Some were even curious enough to and observe.
69.She the tap and dried her hands.
70.The test is used to diagnose diseases.
【答案】61.ahead of time 62.took over 63.is responsible for 64.is regarded as 65.pay for 66.look forward to 67.at the beginning of 68.drop by 69. turned off 70. a variety of
【解析】61.考查介词短语。句意:提前出发,你错过公共汽车的可能性就小得多。此句为祈使句,set out是谓语动词,需要一个状语,题目所给介词短语“ahead of time”意为“提前,预先”符合题意。故填ahead of time。
62.考查动词短语。句意:2022年,我接替他成为执政市长。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知,该句用一般过去时,根据from him as governing mayor可知,空处表“接管”,题目所给动词短语“take over”意为“接管”,其过去式为“took over”符合题意。故填took over。
63.考查形容词短语。句意:迈克负责设计整个项目。此句为陈述句,没有明确时间状语,时态是一般现在时,根designing the entire project可知,题目所给形容词短语“be responsible for”意为“负责”符合题意,且主语是“The giant panda”,第三人称单数,此处的be用单数“is”符合题意。故填is responsible for。
64.考查一般现在时的被动语态和动词短语。句意:大熊猫被认为是和平的象征。根据“the symbol of peace”可知,此处要表达“被认为”这一含义,所给短语“be regarded as (被认为是)”符合题意,句子描述客观情况,时态用一般现在时,且主语是“The giant panda”,第三人称单数,此处的be用单数“is”符合题意。故填is regarded as。
65.考查动词短语。句意:为了孩子们的幸福,放弃工作只是一个小小的代价。此句为陈述句,句子的主句为“Giving up his job was a small price”,不定式短语作后置定语修饰a small price,题目所给动词短语“pay for”意为“支付”符合题意,且不定式to后跟动词原形。故填pay for。
66.考查动词短语。句意:我满怀信心地展望未来。此句为陈述句,描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,根据the future可知,题目所给短语“look forward to”意为“盼望”符合题意,且主语是“I”,填“look forward to”符合题意。故填look forward to。
67.考查介词短语。句意:婚礼将在三月初举行。此句为陈述句,句子的主语是“The wedding”,谓语是“will be held”,空处所填应是应是一个修饰词修饰March,题目所给介词短语“at the beginning of”意为“在……初期”符合题意。故填at the beginning of。
68.考查动词短语。句意:有些人甚至好奇地顺道过来观察。此句为陈述句,根据“to”可知,后接不定式作目的状语,题目所给动词短语“drop by”意为“顺便拜访”符合题意,且“to”后跟动词原形。故填drop by。
69.考查动词短语。句意:她关掉水龙头,擦干双手。根据句意,“dried her hands (擦干双手)”之前,应是“关掉水龙头”,选框中所给动词短语“turn off”意为“关掉”符合题意;根据谓语“dried”和并列连词“and”可知,此句是一般过去时,空格处所需应是另一个并列的谓语,也需用动词的过去式表达一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填turned off。
70.考查形容词短语。句意:这项检查可用于诊断多种疾病。空处应是形容词短语修饰复数名词“diseases”,修饰diseases可用a variety of,意为“各种各样的”符合题意。故填a variety of。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《内蒙古自治区高等职业院校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生英语考试指导纲要》及历年真题编写,聚焦高三考生冲刺需求,助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点,既系统梳理构建知识框架,又强化应用能力训练;同时结合近3年高考真题,精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点,确保贴合高考方向。
2026版内蒙古自治区职教高考
高频考点冲刺卷(八)
时间:120分钟 总分:100分
班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号____________ 成绩____________
第I卷(选择题)
Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
读下列单词,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.A.sky B.only C.already D.easy
2.A.waste B.advice C.same D.nature
3.A.what B.which C.when D.whose
4.A.clock B.know C.breakfast D.black
5.A.mouth B.cloudy C.touch D.house
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
6.Don’t be nervous. You can try ________ second time if you fail ________ first time.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; a
7.There________a clock and some photos________the wall.
A.is; on B.are; in C.are; on D.is; in
8.A friend of ________ is going to visit ________.
A.our; ours B.our; we C.ours; us D.ours; our
9.________ the teachers of our school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________.
A.A number of; woman teacher B.A number of; women teachers
C.The number of; woman teacher D.The number of; women teachers
10.________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A.The more; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best
11.You’d better ______ your hair ______ once a month.
A.to have; cut B.have; cut C.have; to cut D.to have; to cut
12.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given
13.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
14.Don’t smoke here! Can’t you see the sign “_______”?
A.Not smoke B.Don’t smoke C.No photo D.No smoking
15.________ honest boy he is!
A.What B.What an C.What a D.How
16.Which do you enjoy ________ your weekends, reading or shopping?
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend
17._______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A.If B.Unless C.As D.Although
18.The winter holiday is coming, ________ makes us students ________.
A.that; excited B.which; excited C.which; exciting D.that; exciting
19.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.
A.That; what B.What; where C.What; that D.Whether; if
20.________ a sports meeting next week if it ________.
A.There will have; doesn’t rain B.There will be; won’t rain
C.There is going to have; won’t rain D.There is going to be; doesn’t rain
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this fragrant drink. Today, it is part of people’s daily lives not only in China, but also the 21 of the world.
The cultural value of tea is deeply rooted in traditions and daily 22 . In China, people use top-grade tea to show 23 when receiving important guests. In Japan, the tea-serving process has developed into a form of 24 known as chado(茶道). British people are well-known for their custom of “afternoon tea”, 25 in Russia, the beautiful samovar(俄式茶壶), a hot water heater for tea, has become a symbol of Russian culture.
The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes. According to Xinhua, China ranks first in the world in terms of its total tea-planting area and yearly tea production. Around 115 million Chinese people work in this industry. In many 26 areas, tea is the main source of income.
To attract consumers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new 27 . The Chinese tea brand Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable packaging designs to make its tea more 28 . Hey Tea, a Guangdong-based brand that has gone popular online, has 29 many young customers with its unique flavors. It does seem that a small cup of tea 30 everything — farmers and consumers, tradition and fashion.
21.A.left B.rest C.east D.west
22.A.hobbies B.habits C.history D.communications
23.A.welcome B.manners C.result D.respect
24.A.art B.service C.spirit D.value
25.A.with B.while C.when D.after
26.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.different
27.A.taste B.idea C.influence D.look
28.A.valuable B.meaningful C.useful D.attractive
29.A.won over B.taken over C.brought over D.gone over
30.A.contacts B.controls C.compares D.connects
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, can you tell me where I should go to check in for my flight?
B: Of course! 31
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you. Your flight is to Los Angeles. Do you need to check your luggage?
A: I haven’t checked in yet, and yes, I have a suitcase to check.
B: Great. Let’s get your luggage tagged. 32
A: Yes, I have a laptop bag and a small handbag.
B: Alright. Now, have you packed your suitcase yourself and has it been in your possession at all times?
A: 33
B: Excellent. You’ll need to go through security after this. It’s just down the hall to your left.
A: Thank you for your help. 34
B: No, you’re all set. Make sure to be at the gate 30 minutes before departure time, which is 5:30 p.m. Enjoy your flight!
A: Thank you so much. Have a great day!
B: 35
A.You won’t miss it.
B.Yes, I have and it has.
C.Can I bring something?
D.Do you have any carry-on bags as well?
E.Is there anything else I should know before I go?
F.Can I see your passport and ticket, please?
G.You too, safe travels!
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文A,判断36-40小题是否正确。若正确,把选项T涂黑;若错误,把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
• A new reader (阅读器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲点) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
• A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
36.The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
37.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
38.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
39.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
40.The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.
B
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. ” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, ”she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province’, I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
41.Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A.Chinese students. B.Foreigners from other countries.
C.Teachers in China. D.English-speaking foreigners.
42.What’s the attitude of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A.It’s native. B.It should be changed.
C.It doesn’t matter. D.It can be used on signs.
43.When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.
A.she thinks it should be corrected B.she thinks it is dirty
C.she thinks it is proper D.she likes to use it
44.Which of the following signs is Right?
A.Not Entry B.Room Price C.To the Airport D.Care of the Green
45.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Chinglish on menus. B.Money spent on Chinglish.
C.Usages of native English. D.Letters of “WC”.
C
Nowadays, more and more people are unable to sleep due to various reasons. What will you do if you have trouble going to sleep? Try a glass of warm milk, but still no luck? Are you supposed to take a sleeping pill? No, because if you take it, you will probably depend on the drugs. So you lie awake all night hoping that the new workday will arrive soon.
A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral (大脑的) hypothermia (低温)”. No, cerebral hypothermia is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined 12 people who had insomnia. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime, which had tubes (管子) inside filled with water. During the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.
46.What do we know about the study?
A.Half of the people studied had trouble sleeping.
B.The researchers wore the cap every night.
C.The caps were made of cloth.
D.The study lasted six nights.
47.What does the underlined word“insomnia” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Carelessness. B.Tiredness C.Loneliness. D.Sleeplessness.
48.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse agreed that ________
A.people can sleep better by wearing caps
B.the water caps worked if the water was frozen
C.more research should be done
D.the researchers finished the study in June
49.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Cooling the brain may help people sleep.
B.Taking sleeping pills is not good for health.
C.Water helps people get up easily.
D.Many people can’t sleep well at night.
50.Where does this passage probably come from?
A.A storybook. B.A science fiction.
C.An advertisement. D.A piece of news.
第II卷(非选择题)
Ⅵ.改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
每个句子只有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。不允许改变原句的意思。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
51.What did you do in the evening of May Day?
52.Do you become a doctor in the future?
53.Tom can speak English, and his sister can also.
54.The little boy is too young to look after him.
55.I’m very glad meeting you here today.
56.The manager told us don’t to tell a lie any more.
57.One of them is Yuan Longping, knowing as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
58.The Greens have gone to China twice.
59.She saved money every month so that she can buy a new phone.
60.The teacher with his students are playing basketball.
Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。
look forward to ahead of time at the beginning of drop by pay for
take over be responsible for a variety of be regarded as turn off
61.Set out , and you are much less likely to miss the bus.
62.In 2022, I from him as governing mayor.
63.Mike designing the entire project.
64.The giant panda the symbol of peace.
65.Giving up his job was a small price to his children’s happiness.
66.I the future with confidence.
67.The wedding will be held March.
68.Some were even curious enough to and observe.
69.She the tap and dried her hands.
70.The test is used to diagnose diseases.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$