期末自编模拟卷3 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习3（原卷版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.—What about milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. Any B. many C. some D. little 2.My sister looks good the white dress. A. On B. of C. with D. in 3. —Do you think the of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A. Material B. size C. colour D. style 4.The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station the night Nov. 29. A. in; of B. at; in C. on; in D. on; of 5.I can’t do my homework now. The children songs next door. A. Sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing 6.—How many do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 7. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable for me. I like sports clothes. A. Size B. style C. colour D. price 8.—Would you like more cakes, Mike? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. Any B. some C. little D. much 9.In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A. Really B. team C. eat D. weak 10.— do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring 12 plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells. The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger?” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), 14 it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may 15 it. And also no one will be there to 16 it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the 17 .” Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he 18 . He looks at the plant inside his house and finds 19 happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very 20 to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much 21 than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faces four 22 and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant 23 the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough 24 , so it becomes smaller. Here is the secret of being great: To 25 a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. when C. where D. what 12. A. some B. many C. two D. three 13. A. safer B. taller C. worse D. weaker 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. know B. like C. help D. eat 16. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 17. A. question B. answer C. way D. race 18. A. comes back B. comes down C. comes in D. comes out 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 21. A. greater B. smaller C. thinner D. worse 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 23. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 24. A. food B. water C. dish D. sunlight 25. A. choose B. change C. become D. find 三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 26. When did Macao return to the motherland? A. On December 20, 2024.B. On December 20, 1997. C. On December 20, 1999.D. On December 20, 1925. 27. Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A. Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B. Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C. Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D. Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shopping apps from the mainland.B. Young people from the mainland. C. Mishitaotuo games from the mainland.D. Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 29. According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A. By telling a good story.B. By introducing a great song. C. By giving some examples.D. By showing some numbers. B Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 30. What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise 31. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C. Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People’s love for sugar. C What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 33. Long long ago or at first, people always . A. put their money in a bank B. swapped things with each other C. used money to do shopping D. made coloured notes as money 34. Which of the following came out last? A. Metal coins. B. Paper notes. C. E-money. D. Shells and salt as “money”. 35. What’s the use of a bank? A. It keeps our money safe.B. It makes paper notes. C. It helps us buy things.D. It sells plastic cards. 36. What can we know from the text? A. People don’t use paper money now. B. It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C. Our phones are getting cheaper. D. People can use their phones to pay today. D I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me. “I like this horse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger,” he said. “He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, but he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I gave them rides, and I am gentle to them. They promised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. 37. Why did the old man buy Black Beauty? A. Because the horse could run fast. B. Because he was an old friend of the horse. C. Because the horse could do hard work for him. D. Because he wanted to make some money with the horse. 38. What is a groom’s job? A. To kill horses.B. To train horses. C. To take care of horses.D. To buy or sell horses. 39. Which of the following is the correct order? a. I met Joe Green again. b. The nice old man sold me to two ladies. c. A nice old man bought me. d. I was sent to the knacker’s yard. e. The horse doctor gave me medicine. A. decab B. edcab C. decba D. edcba 40.Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Last Home of Black Beauty. B. Hard Work for Black Beauty. C. Black Beauty’s Old Friend. D. Black Beauty’s New Job. 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 41 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 42 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 43 Use your time to do one thing better. 44 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 45 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Remember to put the most important thing first. B. So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C. Here are some ways that can help you. DAsk others for help. E. Just say “no”. F. And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G. We should learn to manage our time better. 五、词汇运用（本题共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） （1）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 46. 事实上，暖色和冷色突出彼此。 , warm and cool colours make each other . 47. 这些连衣裙是由丝绸制成的，你可以用手机支付。 These dresses silk. You can them with your phone 48. 大年初一，我们通常早起并且得到很多压岁钱 We usually early on Chinese New Year’s Day and get much . 49. Jack 喜欢读各种各样的书，例如历史和文化相关的书。 Jack likes reading books, books about history and culture. （2）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。（每空1分，共10分） The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 50 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 51 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 52 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 53 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 54 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 55 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 56 (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 57 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 58 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 59 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 六．短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 60 the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 6 1 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 62 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 63 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 64 with AI. Your classroom is s 65 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 66 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 67 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 68 leaving your classroom. This is our f 69 life it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 七、书面表达(满分20分) 70.阳光中学英语社团将举办题为 “My Spring Festival” 的分享会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英文发言稿，参加分享会。 注意： 1.发言稿必须包含图中所示的三个方面； 2.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.发言稿中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. The new year is coming, I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度七年级英语自编试卷模拟练习3（解析版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.—What about milk in your coffee? —Yes, please. White coffee is better. A. Any B. many C. some D. little 【答案】1.C 【解析】1.【详解】句意：——咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——好的，请加点。白咖啡更好一点。 考查代词。any任何一个，用在否定句或疑问句；many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；some一些，用于肯定句，或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答；little一点儿，后面跟不可数名词。这里想得到对方肯定回答，因此用some。故选C。 2.My sister looks good the white dress. A. On B. of C. with D. in 【答案】2. D 【解析】2.【详解】句意：我妹妹穿着这条白色连衣裙看起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起；in穿着。“in+颜色/衣服”可以表示“穿着……颜色的衣服/穿着……衣服”，“looks good in the white dress”表示“穿着白色连衣裙看起来很好看”。故选D。 3. —Do you think the of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A. Material B. size C. colour D. style 【答案】3. B 【解析】3.【详解】句意：——你认为这条裙子的尺码适合我吗？——当然。它不长也不短。 考查名词辨析。material材料；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据答语“Of course. It is not too long or too short.”可知，此处是在询问裙子的尺寸是否合适，所以应该用size。故选B。 4.The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station the night Nov. 29. A. in; of B. at; in C. on; in D. on; of 【答案】4. D 【解析】4.【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 5.I can’t do my homework now. The children songs next door. A. Sings B. is singing C. are singing D. sing 【答案】5. C 【解析】5.【详解】句意：我现在无法做作业。隔壁的孩子们正在唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据句子时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即be doing的结构。主语“the children”是复数形式，be动词需用are，故选C。 6.—How many do you want? — Four. A. apple juice B. a glass of orange juice C. glasses of orange juices D. glasses of orange juice 【答案】6. D 【解析】6.【详解】句意：——你想要多少杯橙汁？——四杯。 考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁；glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的，juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数，glasses是glass的复数形式，表示“杯”，结合答语“Four”可知，问句询问数量，应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。 7. —Why not try on this blue skirt, Millie? —It isn’t a suitable for me. I like sports clothes. A. Size B. style C. colour D. price 【答案】7. B 【解析】7.【详解】句意：——Millie，为什么不试试这条蓝色的裙子呢？——这不是适合我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；style风格；colour颜色；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes”可知，应该是说这不是适合我的风格。故选B。 8.—Would you like more cakes, Mike? —No, thanks. I’m full. A. Any B. some C. little D. much 【答案】8. B 【解析】8.【详解】句意：——迈克，你还要更多一些蛋糕吗？——不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查代词辨析。some表示“一些”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句或者表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句；little表示“很少的”，后接不可数名词，语义不符；much表示“许多”，后接不可数名词，与“cakes”复数形式不符。根据“Would you like...”可知，此处是询问对方需求，希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以用some。故选B。 9.In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A. Really B. team C. eat D. weak 【答案】9. A 【解析】9.【详解】句意：在以下的单词中，哪个单词中的“ea”发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。really /ˈrɪəlɪ /；team /tiːm/；eat /iːt/；weak /wiːk/。由四个单词的发音可知，really里的“ea”与其他三个不同。故选A。 10.— do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A. Where B. Why C. What D. When 【答案】10. B 【解析】10.【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day a little boy asks his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?” The father asks his son to bring 12 plants and then tells him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy does it as his father tells. The father asks his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 13 and bigger?” The boy answers, “The plant inside the house will be safer (更安全), 14 it will grow bigger. But the plant outside the house is not safe. Animals may 15 it. And also no one will be there to 16 it.” The father smiles, “Let’s wait and see. We will know the 17 .” Then the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad and after four years he 18 . He looks at the plant inside his house and finds 19 happens to it and it’s safe. But when the boy goes outside, he is very 20 to see a big tree. The boy cannot believe his eyes. He can’t understand (理解) how the plant outside can grow much 21 than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faces four 22 and more difficulties! ” The father tells his son why the plant 23 the house is bigger. The plant inside is safer, but it doesn’t face weather changes, and it doesn’t get enough 24 , so it becomes smaller. Here is the secret of being great: To 25 a great person, one must experience (经历) many difficulties and get over them. After that, he is able to become great. 11. A. how B. when C. where D. what 12. A. some B. many C. two D. three 13. A. safer B. taller C. worse D. weaker 14. A. but B. or C. so D. because 15. A. know B. like C. help D. eat 16. A. look for B. look at C. look like D. look after 17. A. question B. answer C. way D. race 18. A. comes back B. comes down C. comes in D. comes out 19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 20. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. interested 21. A. greater B. smaller C. thinner D. worse 22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. seasons 23. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind 24. A. food B. water C. dish D. sunlight 25. A. choose B. change C. become D. find 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】【导语】本文通过一个父亲和儿子的对话，以及他们对屋内和屋外两株植物生长情况的观察，阐述了成强大的人的秘诀：即要经历失败和困难，并克服它们，才能变得强大。 11.句意：伟大的人是谁，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“...do they become great”可知，此处是问如何变得伟大，故选A。 12.句意：父亲让他儿子拿来两株植物，然后告诉他把其中一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋子外面。 some一些；many许多；two二；three三。根据“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，是拿来两株植物，故选C。 13.句意：你认为这两株植物中哪一株会更安全和更大呢？ safer更矮的；taller更高的；worse更糟糕的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”可知，这里是问哪一株会更安全和更大，故选A。 14.句意：屋子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。通过分析句子结构可知，前后句存在因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接。故选C。 15.句意：动物可能吃它。 know知道；like喜欢；help帮助；eat吃。根据“But the plant outside the house is not safe.”可知，这里指动物可能吃它，故选D。 16.句意：而且也没有人会照顾它。 look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“no one will be there to...”可知，这里指没有人会照顾它，故选D。 17.句意：我们会知道答案。 question问题；answer答案；way方法；race比赛。根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知，这里指我们会知道答案，故选B， 18.然后，这个男孩离开家乡出国留学，四年后他回来了。 comes back回来；comes down下来；comes in进来；comes out出来。根据“the boy leaves his hometown for a study abroad”可知，这里指四年后回来了，故选A。 19.句意：他看了看房子里的植物，发现它什么也没发生，很安全。 nothing没有什么；something某些东西；everything每件事物；anything任何事物。根据“it is safe”可知，应是没有什么发生，故选A。 20.句意：当这个男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到了一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据转折连词But和“see a big tree”可知，这里指惊讶地看到了一棵大树，故选C。 21.句意：他不能理解屋子外面的植物是如何能够比屋子里的植物长得更大。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；worse更糟糕的。根据上文“see a big tree”可知，他不能理解外面的植物比屋里的植物长得大得多，故选A。 22.句意：屋子外面的植物经历了四季和许多困难！ days天；weeks周；months月；seasons季节。根据“The plant outside the house faces four...”可知，这里指经历了四季，故选D。 23.句意：父亲告诉他的儿子为什么屋子外面的植物会更大。 inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据前文“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a big tree. ”可知，应是室外的植物长的更大，故选B。 24.句意：屋子里的植物很安全，它没有面对天气的变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它长得更小。 food食物；water水；dish菜肴；sunlight阳光。根据“The plant inside is safer. It didn’t face weather changes”可知，这里指没有得到足够的阳光，故选D。 25.句意：成为伟人的秘诀是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服它们。 choose选择；change改变；become成为；find找到。根据“a great person”可知，这里指成为一个伟大的人，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 26. When did Macao return to the motherland? A. On December 20, 2024.B. On December 20, 1997. C. On December 20, 1999.D. On December 20, 1925. 27. Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A. Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B. Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C. Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D. Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Shopping apps from the mainland.B. Young people from the mainland. C. Mishitaotuo games from the mainland.D. Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 29. According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A. By telling a good story.B. By introducing a great song. C. By giving some examples.D. By showing some numbers. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 26.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。 28.词句猜测题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainland Internet buzzwords”。故选D。 29.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。 B Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 30. What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. sugar in our food B. having enough food to live C. our bodies saving sugar as fat D. not having enough exercise 31. According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A. Because we like sweets so much. B. Because sugar gives us enough energy. C. Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D. Because we need lots of sugar every day. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our habit of having sugar. B. Health problems coming from sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. People’s love for sugar. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】【导语】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。 30.细节理解题。根据“Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food.”可知，“the very thing”指的是早期人类把糖作为脂肪储存起来的这种方式，这种方式在食物充足时可能对我们不利。所以“the very thing”指的是“我们的身体把糖作为脂肪储存起来”。故选C。 31.细节理解题。根据“From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.”可知，从早餐谷物到晚餐后的甜点，我们的食物中充满了糖，一些公司甚至用糖来让低脂食物尝起来更好吃，所以很难少吃糖是因为糖存在于很多食物和饮料中。故选C。 32.主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们对糖的喜爱可能是一种瘾，接着阐述了我们身体对糖的需求很少，但现代社会食物中糖分过多，人们很难减少糖的摄入，还提到一些人抵制糖的做法，所以文章主要是关于我们对糖的喜好。故选D。 C What’s inside your daddy’s wallet? Some coloured notes and some plastic cards. These are called “money”. People use money to buy food, clothes, toys, etc. A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped (交换) them. For example, Jack could swap some vegetables with Jeff to get some meat in return. Then, people started to use things like shells and salt as “money”. Later, people started to make metal coins and paper notes. As time went by, people found it hard to go around with a lot of notes and coins. So they put their money in a safe place called a “bank”. A bank keeps our money safe, and gives us a plastic card to pay in shops. Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money! 33. Long long ago or at first, people always . A. put their money in a bank B. swapped things with each other C. used money to do shopping D. made coloured notes as money 34. Which of the following came out last? A. Metal coins. B. Paper notes. C. E-money. D. Shells and salt as “money”. 35. What’s the use of a bank? A. It keeps our money safe.B. It makes paper notes. C. It helps us buy things.D. It sells plastic cards. 36. What can we know from the text? A. People don’t use paper money now. B. It is easy to go around with a lot of notes. C. Our phones are getting cheaper. D. People can use their phones to pay today. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了货币的发展和演变过程。 33.细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people didn’t buy things. They swapped them.”可知，很久以前，人们以物易物。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones. This is called e-money!”可知，电子货币是最后出现的。故选C。 35.细节理解题。根据“A bank keeps our money safe”可知，银行的作用是保护我们的钱安全。故选A。 36.细节理解题。根据“Today, we can also pay with our phones.”可知，现在人们可以用手机支付。故选D。 D I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me. “I like this horse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger,” he said. “He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, but he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I gave them rides, and I am gentle to them. They promised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. 37. Why did the old man buy Black Beauty? A. Because the horse could run fast. B. Because he was an old friend of the horse. C. Because the horse could do hard work for him. D. Because he wanted to make some money with the horse. 38. What is a groom’s job? A. To kill horses.B. To train horses. C. To take care of horses.D. To buy or sell horses. 39. Which of the following is the correct order? a. I met Joe Green again. b. The nice old man sold me to two ladies. c. A nice old man bought me. d. I was sent to the knacker’s yard. e. The horse doctor gave me medicine. A. decab B. edcab C. decba D. edcba 40.Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Last Home of Black Beauty. B. Hard Work for Black Beauty. C. Black Beauty’s Old Friend. D. Black Beauty’s New Job. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一匹马，差点被屠马者杀死之前，被一对祖孙救下。有一天，两位女士来到农场买下了我，再也不卖掉我，我安宁地住在她们的小农场。 37.细节理解题。根据“He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.”可知他将能够做一点工作。然后就可以再把他卖了，赚更多的钱。故选D。 38.推理判断题。根据“The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time.”以及“Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知是帮照顾马的人。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据“The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard.”可知马医给了我一剂良药，后来，我被送回了屠夫的院子；“I lived on their farm and got stronger.”可知善良的老人买下了马；“The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me.”再次见到了Joe Green；“The two ladies bought me and took me to their home.”两位女士买下了我，因此顺序应该是edcab，故选B。 40.最佳标题。根据“Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知本文主要是Black Beauty被几次买卖，以及打算在最终的一家主人那终老，故选A。 四、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 41 Make a plan. Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 42 Be serious about one thing at a time. Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 43 Use your time to do one thing better. 44 If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself. Learn to relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 45 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed. A. Remember to put the most important thing first. B. So that (以便) it will keep you working better. C. Here are some ways that can help you. DAsk others for help. E. Just say “no”. F. And it will take you longer to finish your plans. G. We should learn to manage our time better. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。 41.根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 42.根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。 43.根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。 44.根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。 45.根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇运用（本题共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） （1）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 46. 事实上，暖色和冷色突出彼此。 , warm and cool colours make each other . 【答案】 ①. In fact ②. stand out 【解析】 【详解】in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写；stand out“突出”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填In fact；stand out。 47. 这些连衣裙是由丝绸制成的，你可以用手机支付。 These dresses silk. You can them with your phone 【答案】 ①. are made of ②. pay for 【解析】 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，丝绸制作的连衣裙，是客观事实，故用一般现在时，dresses复数，故be动词用 are。pay for“支付”，can情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填are made of；pay for。 48. 大年初一，我们通常早起并且得到很多压岁钱 We usually early on Chinese New Year’s Day and get much . 【答案】 ①. get up ②. lucky money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“起床”以及“压岁钱”的英文表达。get up“起床”，根据句中的“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词使用原形；lucky money“压岁钱”，作宾语。故填get up；lucky money。 49. Jack 喜欢读各种各样的书，例如历史和文化相关的书。 Jack likes reading books, books about history and culture. 【答案】 ①. all kinds of ②. such as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处需要表达“各种各样的”这一含义，因此可用“all kinds of”；第二处需要表达“例如”这一含义，由于后文例举了同类别的书，因此可用“such as”。故填：all kinds of；such as。 （2）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。（每空1分，共10分） The Spring Festival has many titles. It is the oldest festival in China. It’s also one of the country’s most important festivals. And now it has a new title. It’s a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产) . The Spring Festival falls on the 50 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. It means the 51 (begin) of the new year. For many, celebrations for the festival start weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. And 52 (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a 53 (luck) year and family reunions. Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 54 (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 55 (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This 56 (be) one of the things done for good luck. Paper cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 57 (colour) celebrations. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 58 (country). One in five people in the world celebrate it. China 59 (have) 44 items on the UNESCOICH List, more than any other country. 【答案】50. first 51. beginning 52. they 53. lucky 54. setting 55. to drive 56. is 57. colourful 58. countries 59. has 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的庆祝活动。 50.句意：春节是中国农历的第一天。此处指“第一天”，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。 51.句意：它意味着新年的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 52.句意：它们一直持续到元宵节。此处作主语用代词主格they。故填they。 53.句意：人们有许多活动来庆祝它，比如祈求一个幸运的年份和家人团聚。修饰名词year用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 54.句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填setting。 55.句意：例如，人们喜欢燃放烟花和挂红灯笼来驱赶邪灵。“燃放烟花和挂红灯笼”的目的是“驱赶邪灵”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to drive。 56.句意：这是祈求好运的一种方式。句子用一般现在时，主语是This，be动词用is。故填is。 57.句意：剪纸和元宵节活动也是这些丰富多彩的庆祝活动中重要的部分。修饰名词celebrations用形容词colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 58.句意：春节现在在近二十个国家是公共假期。twenty后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 59.句意：中国在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，比任何其他国家都多。句子用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用单三has。故填has。 六．短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) You wake up in the spring of 2066. It is a sunny morning, the sun shines through the window, after ten hours’ sleep, you are full of energy to s 60 the new day. When you sit down at the table, your breakfast is r 6 1 , prepared by your AI home kitchen. When it is time for you to go to school, a self-driving plane is already waiting for you, its colours d 62 on the colours of your clothes. The seat is s 63 and comfortable. You can enjoy music or watch a wonderful video, you can even play Chinese c 64 with AI. Your classroom is s 65 , it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson. In the Geography class, It seems that m 66 and rivers are around you, making lessons so lively. After class, if you have a p 67 , AI will help you. You can also wear VR glasses to enjoy a trip w 68 leaving your classroom. This is our f 69 life it's full of surprises. Do you like it? 【答案】60.(s)tart 61. (r)eady 62. (d)epend 63. (s)oft 64. (c)hess 65. (s)mart 66. (m)ountains 67. (p)roblem 68. (w)ithout 69. (f)uture 【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了2066年的未来生活，包括醒来后的早餐、上学乘坐的自动驾驶飞机、特别的教室、上课的情景以及课后人工智能提供帮助等，展现充满惊喜的未来生活场景。 60.句意：这是一个阳光明媚的早晨，阳光透过窗户照进来，睡了十个小时后，你充满活力地开始新的一天。根据语境，睡了十个小时后充满能量去开启新的一天，“start”有“开始”之意，符合语境，且这里是“to do” 结构，用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 61.句意：当你坐在餐桌前，你的早餐已经准备好了，由你的人工智能家庭厨房准备。根据后文“prepared by your AI home kitchen”可知早餐已经准备好了，“ready”表示“准备好的”，be ready表示准备好了。故填(r)eady。 62.句意：当你该去上学的时候，一架自动驾驶飞机已经在等你了，它的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色。这里说自动驾驶飞机的颜色取决于你衣服的颜色，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于”，主语“its colours”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填(d)epend。 63.句意：座位柔软又舒适。根据“and comfortable”可知这里要填一个与“comfortable”类似描述座位舒适的形容词，“soft”表示“柔软的”，符合语境。故填(s)oft。 64.句意：你可以欣赏音乐或观看精彩的视频，你甚至可以和人工智能下中国象棋。“play Chinese chess”是固定短语，意为“下中国象棋”。故填(c)hess。 65.句意：你的教室是智能的，当你上体育课的时候它可以变成一个游泳池。根据“it can change into a swimming pool when you have a PE lesson”可知教室是智能的，“smart”表示“智能的”。故填(s)mart。 66.句意：在地理课上，似乎山脉和河流就在你周围，让课堂如此生动。根据“and rivers”可知这里要填与河流类似的地理名词，“mountains”表示“山脉”，符合语境。故填(m)ountains。 67.句意：课后，如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你。根据“AI will help you”可知如果你有问题，人工智能会帮助你，“problem”表示“问题”，前面有“a”，用单数。故填(p)roblem。 68.句意：你也可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜，不用离开教室就能享受一次旅行。根据语境，戴上VR眼镜不用离开教室就能享受旅行，“without”是介词，意为“没有，不”，后接动词-ing形式。故填(w)ithout。 69.句意：这就是我们未来的生活，充满了惊喜。前文描述的都是2066年的生活，也就是未来的生活，“future”表示“未来的”。故填(f)uture。 七、书面表达(满分20分) 70.阳光中学英语社团将举办题为 “My Spring Festival” 的分享会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示写一篇英文发言稿，参加分享会。 注意： 1.发言稿必须包含图中所示的三个方面； 2.词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3.发言稿中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. The new year is coming, I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to share with you how I celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. First, we clean our houses and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. What’s more, I often spend the holiday healthily. Eating more vegetables and exercising after meals can help us stay healthy. At the same time, we shouldn’t stay up late. Finally, managing lucky money wisely is also necessary. We can save some money in the bank for future use. We can also use part of it to buy some useful school things. The new year is coming, I hope everything goes well for all of you! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己度过春节的方式； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and exercising after meals can help us stay healthy.（动名词作主语） ②We can also use part of it to buy some useful school things.（不定式作目状语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $