精品解析：广西壮族自治区河池市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2026年1月高一学科素养测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Whose goal is to be good at taking pictures? A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tom’s. 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. A hotel. B. A classroom. C. A restaurant. 4. What does Tao enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing chess. C. Visiting the garden. 5. What will the speakers do next probably? A. Do some cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Go to the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Check the meeting place. B. Change the meeting time. C. Meet Mr. Zhang right now. 7. What time will the man’s get-together be? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 40. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which building does Mike live in? A. Building 2. B. Building 4. C. Building 5. 9. What is the probable relationship between Mike and Lily? A. New neighbours. B. Old friends. C. Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Lucy looking for? A. A park to relax. B. A place to read books. C. A shop to buy some snacks. 11. How long is the place open on weekdays? A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours. 12. What does this place offer? A. Food. B. Free water. C. TV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has Jake been doing lately? A. Taking photos for French travellers. B. Working at a mountain camp. C. Travelling with his boss. 14. What does Jake think of the travelling? A. Great. B. Smooth. C. Tiring. 15. What do the woman’s words mean? A. She thinks the mountain camp job is boring. B. She has worked at a mountain camp before. C. She doesn’t agree with Jake’s opinion. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French travellers’ travel experiences. B. Jake’s recent work and a new job offer. C. The mountain camp’s photography service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to the town entrance? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What is included in the breakfast prepared by the school? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fried eggs. 19. Where will the students gather on Monday morning? A. The town entrance. B. The park’s hotel. C. The school gate. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. Head of the school’s club. B. A park tour guide. C. A bus driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums in Singapore National Museum of Singapore If you only have time to visit one museum in Singapore, we recommend the National Museum of Singapore. Here, you can learn the whole history of Singapore in a one-stop shop. In the Singapore History Gallery (展览馆), you’ll find a full exploration of the nation’s history from its beginnings in the 14th century to the present day. The shows take you on a journey through the early days of Singapore via its British rule and final independence. Beyond the main galleries, there are also visiting shows to check out. Click here to buy tickets for the National Museum of Singapore. Asian Civilisations Museum Dive into the world of Asian art and history at the Asian Civilisations Museum. This wonderful museum features a wealth of artefacts (手工艺品) that track the cultural connections between various Asian countries, including China, South East Asia, and India. Expect to be attracted by beautiful arts and more as you uncover the rich and different heritage (遗产) of the region. Click here to buy tickets for the Asian Civilisations Museum. Buddhist Cultural Museum At the Buddhist Cultural Museum, you have the chance to meet a unique collection of Buddhist artefacts from different parts of Asia and learn the story of the Buddha. This museum is located within the amazing Buddha Tooth Relic Temple in Chinatown and offers a peaceful space for learning about various Buddhist traditions and cultural practices. Free! Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum Nature lovers will be pleased by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. Showing an impressive display of over 2,000 specimens (标本), the museum focuses on Singapore’s rich biodiversity (生物多样性) and provides a chance to know the natural history of Southeast Asia. Click here to buy tickets for the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. 1. Which museum would you visit if you want to learn about the whole history of Singapore? A. National Museum of Singapore. B. Asian Civilisations Museum. C. Buddhist Cultural Museum. D. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. 2. What does the Asian Civilisations Museum focus on? A. Buddhist artefacts. B. Singapore’s biodiversity. C. Asian art and history. D. Southeast Asia’s natural history. 3. What is special about the Buddhist Cultural Museum? A. It provides tickets for free. B. It focuses on the early life of Singaporeans. C. It has over 2,000 specimens of Singapore. D. It shows Asian cultural connection artefacts. B I started my language learning with French. I studied French at high school, mostly with textbooks. At some point my family member recommended that I try Glossika. I decided to dig deeper into the way — looked into Glossika on Youtube — and I thought that this might really work for me. And I decided to give it a shot. At the beginning, it was a leap of faith (大胆一试) . I didn’t really pursue (继续学习) French beyond that. I found myself really wanting to start studying Chinese, so I changed Glossika from French to Chinese about three years ago. I started learning Chinese for lots of reasons. My family member studied Chinese medicine, so we had all these Chinese books around the house. I started reading these books at some point, and took my first interest in Chinese from there. I also did Latin in high school, so I thought that it would be cool to also learn classical Chinese (文言文) at some point. So that was actually one of my end goals: to learn classical Chinese. I know classical Chinese and Chinese aren’t really that similar, so I thought it would probably be suitable to try and learn Chinese first and do classical Chinese after. I think languages come easy to me in a way that I enjoy the process of learning them. People say that I’m gifted but I think it’s just because I’ve made efforts and really put in the time. And I think the more languages you learn, the easier it gets. After doing French, it was easier for me to do Chinese just because I knew it could be done. However, when it comes to learning ability, I don’t think there’s much of a difference between my brain and other people’s brains. I just like acquiring (获得) knowledge and meeting people. I guess I like to learn more about people, in a way, and that pushes me to learn languages. 4. How did the writer start learning French? A. Through Youtube. B. Through Glossika. C. Through family help. D. Through textbooks. 5. What first made the writer interested in Chinese? A. Chinese medicine. B. Classical Chinese. C. Chinese books at home. D. French learning. 6. What does the writer think of language learning? A. It needs special gift. B. First language helps a lot. C. It’s easier for smart people. D. Practice makes it easier. 7. Which best describes the writer? A. Lazy but wise. B. Only interested in Chinese. C. Gifted in school subjects. D. Language-loving and hard-working. C Parents often come across challenges in encouraging their children to eat more healthily, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of adolescent Health. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthily on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that parents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens behaved when they thought their parents weren’t watching. That’s why they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented; five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, whether their parents were watching or not. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules focusing on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cellphones at table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement to parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a road map for making healthier choices when their parents are away.” 8. What did the researchers find about teens’ awareness of healthy food? A. Most teens ignored their parents’ advice on food. B. Teens generally knew which foods were healthy or not. C. Teens made better choices when parents were watching. D. Teens preferred unhealthy snacks when parents were away. 9. Which rule has nothing to do with teens’ healthy food choices? A. No cellphones at table. B. Having vegetables at dinner. C. Allowing junk food on special days. D. Focusing on health when choosing food. 10. What does the underlined phrase “a road map” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A detailed plan for a trip. B. A book about healthy food. C. A list of restaurant menus. D. A set of clear rules. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Teenagers’ Snacks B. Home Food Rules Help Teens Eat Healthily C. How to Make Teens Choose Healthy Snacks D. Parents’ Challenges in Encouraging Healthy Eating D As we face climate change, a new digital tool helps develop carbon-free (无碳的) energy without harming the wildlife habitats (栖息地) . In Maine, the renewable Energy Siting Tool is a new map that allows the clean energy developers to find the place for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with weak wildlife habitats. Sarah Haggerty, the lead developer, notes that the tool came into being thanks to the data provided by Maine’s Department of Environmental Protection, state biologists, clean energy developers, as well as economic support from the bank. Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources, etc. , the tool uses a traffic-light model to find places suitable for development and places to avoid. Green means places like trash sites. Red means wetlands or animal protection zones. Yellow means we need to check the project’s effects more carefully. The tool was developed after Maine passed a law requiring that 80% of Maine’s electricity come from renewable (可再生的) resources by 2030. Haggerty says, “We are in badly need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces effects on our valuable natural resources.” Maine is the most forested state in the nation, and agriculture, natural resources, and nature tourism play important roles in its economy. Yet the state is among the top five in losing its farmland to development. It makes little sense to develop clean energy projects at the cost of farmland. When developers report a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned about the loss of valuable farmland or the effects on wildlife. This can put off investors (投资者) and slow the change to renewable energy. Luckily, this tool can help developers speed up the development of clean energy by quickly finding suitable land. Clean energy development needn’t come at the cost of wildlife. 12. What is the main purpose of the renewable Energy Siting Tool? A. To know the change of climate. B. To find places for clean energy projects. C. To collect data on wildlife habitats. D. To guess the effect of climate change. 13. What colour is used to show the areas that need closer check of the project’s effects? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 14. What is Haggerty’s attitude to the new tool? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 15. What is the challenge faced by clean energy developers? A. Lack of financial support. B. Difficulty in finding cheap land for projects. C. Shortage of technology to develop clean energy. D. Some community members’ going against clean energy projects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Better Player in Sports Do you want to improve your performance in sports? Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent. It also includes a mix of the right attitude, smart practice and teamwork. ____16____ First, it is very important to set clear goals. And the goals you set should be clear and specific. ____17____ For example, you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed. This makes your practice more focused. ____18____ It’s not just about practising often, but also practising well. You need to pay full attention and try to correct your mistakes every time you practise. This is how you truly get better. Besides, don’t forget the importance of your mindset (心态). ____19____ You will inevitably (不可避免地) face difficulties and sometimes lose games, and that’s perfectly okay. Don’t let a bad game get you down. Instead, learn from it and come back stronger. In addition, learning from others is another great way to improve your skills. ____20____ Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful. You should know that they can see what you can’t. Finally, always be a good team player and show respect. Communicate with your teammates, encourage them and always follow the rules of the game. Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is a sign of a true champion. A. Here are some key tips that can help you. B. Stay positive even when you face difficulties. C. Second, remember that practice is the key to success. D. You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform. E. You should also make sure that you are having fun while playing. F. A healthy body needs good food and enough sleep to perform well. G. This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been trying to find someone to help me change out the power elements (元件) . We haven’t had hot water for almost a month. Well, only one company ____21____ me. They sent out a worker to see if he could help me. He was nice, but what he ____22____ me was alarming. Our water heater was quite ____23____ and he said that if he tried to change the elements, we ____24____ wouldn’t have any hot water at all. This ____25____ me because my mother is at end stage of liver cancer. And she cannot ____26____ without hot water at all. I thanked him for coming out. Later, their office worker ____27____ and tried to get us financing (贷款) . Unluckily, Mum’s credit (信用) isn’t that great. I told the company the ____28____ and thanked them for trying. However, this morning I got a ____29____ from the same office worker. She told me that the owner of the company said it was his ____30____ to get Mum and me hot water. She said the owner would be coming over today to ____31____ a new water heater at no cost to us. I’m tearing up right now. I have been feeling so ____32____ in taking care of my mother who has about 6 to 12 months left. Today has been a great blessing — not only did it ____33____ me up again, but it also ____34____ that there are still people in this world who ____35____ others before themselves. 21. A. preferred B. answered C. requested D. ignored 22. A. told B. sent C. blamed D. passed 23. A. old B. expensive C. formal D. common 24. A. always B. surely C. still D. ever 25. A. surprised B. inspired C. served D. troubled 26. A. take B. leave C. go D. drink 27. A. calmed down B. hurried off C. gave up D. reached out 28. A. value B. fact C. source D. number 29. A. direction B. call C. gift D. decision 30. A. responsibility B. solution C. wisdom D. position 31. A. turn to B. apply for C. set up D. chat on 32. A. relaxed B. unbelievable C. ashamed D. helpless 33. A. pick B. bring C. wake D. cheer 34. A. noticed B. meant C. realized D. found 35. A. put B. try C. replace D. cheat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a beautiful place ____36____ many ethnic (民族的) groups live in harmony. It ____37____ (know) for various traditional festivals, and the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, or “San Yue San”, is the most famous one. It usually comes ___38___ the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. As the festival is coming, local people prepare ____39____ (careful) — they make special food, clean houses and mend festive clothes. ____40____ (attract) more visitors, some villages decorate streets with colourful lanterns. On the festival day, joy fills the air. People in bright clothes gather in open areas, singing folk songs, dancing happily and playing traditional games. A grand “Singing Fair” is held yearly, where young people communicate by singing antiphonal songs (对歌) . If a girl admires a boy’s ____41____ (wonder) singing, she throws a colourful silk to him — a sweet act meant to show love. Bull fighting and sparkler-grabbing (抢花炮) activities bring more excitement to ____42____ festival. Everyone enjoys delicious food and the warm atmosphere. For visitors, ____43____ (join) in these activities is a perfect way to experience local culture. It makes the trip unforgettable and helps people understand the Zhuang people’s traditions and ____44____ (happy) deeply. Many tourists ____45____ (choose) to visit Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during this period last year. 第三节 单词和短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中的汉语提示写出合适的单词或短语，每空一词。 46. We are __________ (自信的) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. __________ (全球的) peace is still a major problem in the world today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. __________ (显而易见地) , this depends on the weather in the coming months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. There is a __________ (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I’m writing to invite you to participate in a __________ (慈善机构) sale in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. You can ask Jim for advice since he is an ________ (专家) in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The stadium is big enough to contain a large ________ (观众) of 100 thousand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He picked up an _______ (信封) containing 500 dollars in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Many supermarkets charge for ________ (塑料的) bags now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I found it hard to __________ __________ __________ (保持我的平衡) on the icy path. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. This painting __________ __________ (属于) the famous artist Picasso, who was famous for his unique style. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. The young boy intends to go back to their hometowns and __________ __________ __________ (做贡献) to improving people’s quality of life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. You must __________ __________ (专心于) what you are doing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The club welcomes all new members __________ __________ (不论) age. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“Campus Green Plant Adoption（校园绿植领养）”的环保活动。请你给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封邮件介绍此次活动开展的情况，并请他分享自己身边的环保小行动。内容包括： 1. 活动主要内容（领取多肉植物、学习养护知识、记录生长日志）； 2. 你领养绿植后的感受； 3. 邀请 Peter分享他身边的环保小行动。 参考词汇：succulent 多肉植物 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年1月高一学科素养测评 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Whose goal is to be good at taking pictures? A. Peter’s. B. Mary’s. C. Tom’s. 2. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. A hotel. B. A classroom. C. A restaurant. 4. What does Tao enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Playing chess. C. Visiting the garden. 5. What will the speakers do next probably? A. Do some cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Go to the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Check the meeting place. B. Change the meeting time. C. Meet Mr. Zhang right now. 7. What time will the man’s get-together be? A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 50. C. At 9: 40. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which building does Mike live in? A. Building 2. B. Building 4. C. Building 5. 9. What is the probable relationship between Mike and Lily? A. New neighbours. B. Old friends. C. Workmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Lucy looking for? A. A park to relax. B. A place to read books. C. A shop to buy some snacks. 11. How long is the place open on weekdays? A. 13 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 11 hours. 12. What does this place offer? A. Food. B. Free water. C. TV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has Jake been doing lately? A. Taking photos for French travellers. B. Working at a mountain camp. C. Travelling with his boss. 14. What does Jake think of the travelling? A. Great. B. Smooth. C. Tiring. 15. What do the woman’s words mean? A. She thinks the mountain camp job is boring. B. She has worked at a mountain camp before. C. She doesn’t agree with Jake’s opinion. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. French travellers’ travel experiences. B. Jake’s recent work and a new job offer. C. The mountain camp’s photography service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to the town entrance? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 18. What is included in the breakfast prepared by the school? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Fried eggs. 19. Where will the students gather on Monday morning? A. The town entrance. B. The park’s hotel. C. The school gate. 20. What is the speaker probably? A. Head of the school’s club. B. A park tour guide. C. A bus driver. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Museums in Singapore National Museum of Singapore If you only have time to visit one museum in Singapore, we recommend the National Museum of Singapore. Here, you can learn the whole history of Singapore in a one-stop shop. In the Singapore History Gallery (展览馆), you’ll find a full exploration of the nation’s history from its beginnings in the 14th century to the present day. The shows take you on a journey through the early days of Singapore via its British rule and final independence. Beyond the main galleries, there are also visiting shows to check out. Click here to buy tickets for the National Museum of Singapore. Asian Civilisations Museum Dive into the world of Asian art and history at the Asian Civilisations Museum. This wonderful museum features a wealth of artefacts (手工艺品) that track the cultural connections between various Asian countries, including China, South East Asia, and India. Expect to be attracted by beautiful arts and more as you uncover the rich and different heritage (遗产) of the region. Click here to buy tickets for the Asian Civilisations Museum. Buddhist Cultural Museum At the Buddhist Cultural Museum, you have the chance to meet a unique collection of Buddhist artefacts from different parts of Asia and learn the story of the Buddha. This museum is located within the amazing Buddha Tooth Relic Temple in Chinatown and offers a peaceful space for learning about various Buddhist traditions and cultural practices. Free! Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum Nature lovers will be pleased by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. Showing an impressive display of over 2,000 specimens (标本), the museum focuses on Singapore’s rich biodiversity (生物多样性) and provides a chance to know the natural history of Southeast Asia. Click here to buy tickets for the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. 1. Which museum would you visit if you want to learn about the whole history of Singapore? A. National Museum of Singapore. B. Asian Civilisations Museum. C. Buddhist Cultural Museum. D. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. 2. What does the Asian Civilisations Museum focus on? A. Buddhist artefacts. B. Singapore’s biodiversity. C. Asian art and history. D. Southeast Asia’s natural history. 3. What is special about the Buddhist Cultural Museum? A. It provides tickets for free. B. It focuses on the early life of Singaporeans. C. It has over 2,000 specimens of Singapore. D. It shows Asian cultural connection artefacts. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡四大博物馆，包括新加坡国家博物馆、亚洲文明博物馆等，分别说明了它们的特色、展品及门票相关情况，并附三道选择题及解析。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you only have time to visit one museum in Singapore, we recommend the National Museum of Singapore. Here, you can learn the whole history of Singapore in a one-stop shop.(如果你只有一次机会去新加坡参观博物馆，我们强烈推荐你去新加坡国家博物馆。在这里，你可以一站式了解新加坡的全部历史)”可知，如果想了解新加坡的全部历史，可以去新加坡国家博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Asian Civilisations Museum部分“Dive into the world of Asian art and history at the Asian Civilisations Museum.(在亚洲文明博物馆中，你可以深入探索亚洲的艺术与历史世界)”可知，亚洲文明博物馆的重点是亚洲的艺术与历史。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buddhist Cultural Museum部分“Free!(免费！)”可知，佛教文化博物馆是免费开放的。故选A。 B I started my language learning with French. I studied French at high school, mostly with textbooks. At some point my family member recommended that I try Glossika. I decided to dig deeper into the way — looked into Glossika on Youtube — and I thought that this might really work for me. And I decided to give it a shot. At the beginning, it was a leap of faith (大胆一试) . I didn’t really pursue (继续学习) French beyond that. I found myself really wanting to start studying Chinese, so I changed Glossika from French to Chinese about three years ago. I started learning Chinese for lots of reasons. My family member studied Chinese medicine, so we had all these Chinese books around the house. I started reading these books at some point, and took my first interest in Chinese from there. I also did Latin in high school, so I thought that it would be cool to also learn classical Chinese (文言文) at some point. So that was actually one of my end goals: to learn classical Chinese. I know classical Chinese and Chinese aren’t really that similar, so I thought it would probably be suitable to try and learn Chinese first and do classical Chinese after. I think languages come easy to me in a way that I enjoy the process of learning them. People say that I’m gifted but I think it’s just because I’ve made efforts and really put in the time. And I think the more languages you learn, the easier it gets. After doing French, it was easier for me to do Chinese just because I knew it could be done. However, when it comes to learning ability, I don’t think there’s much of a difference between my brain and other people’s brains. I just like acquiring (获得) knowledge and meeting people. I guess I like to learn more about people, in a way, and that pushes me to learn languages. 4. How did the writer start learning French? A. Through Youtube. B. Through Glossika. C. Through family help. D. Through textbooks. 5. What first made the writer interested in Chinese? A. Chinese medicine. B. Classical Chinese. C. Chinese books at home. D. French learning. 6. What does the writer think of language learning? A. It needs special gift. B. First language helps a lot. C. It’s easier for smart people. D. Practice makes it easier. 7. Which best describes the writer? A. Lazy but wise. B. Only interested in Chinese. C. Gifted in school subjects. D. Language-loving and hard-working. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者先靠课本学法语，后经家人推荐了解 Glossika，三年前转用它学中文，起因是家中的中文书籍，还想日后学习文言文。作者热爱语言，认为学好语言靠努力，且多学更易掌握。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I started my language learning with French. I studied French at high school, mostly with textbooks.(我开始学习语言是从法语开始的。我在高中时学习了法语，主要是通过课本进行学习的)”可知，作者通过教科书开始学习法语。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My family member studied Chinese medicine, so we had all these Chinese books around the house. I started reading these books at some point, and took my first interest in Chinese from there.(我的一位家人学过中医，所以家里到处都放着各种中医相关的书籍。我大概在某个时候开始阅读这些书籍，并由此对中文产生了最初的兴趣)”可知，家里的中文书籍让这位作者最初对中文产生了兴趣。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“People say that I’m gifted but I think it’s just because I’ve made efforts and really put in the time. And I think the more languages you learn, the easier it gets.(人们都说我很有天赋，但我认为这只是因为我付出了努力并且投入了足够的时间。而且我觉得你学的语言越多，就越容易掌握)”可知，作者认为练习能使语言学习变得容易。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just like acquiring (获得) knowledge and meeting people. I guess I like to learn more about people, in a way, and that pushes me to learn languages.(我只是喜欢获取知识以及与人交流。我想说，某种程度上我更愿意去了解他人，而这种需求促使我学习各种语言)”以及倒数第二段“People say that I’m gifted but I think it’s just because I’ve made efforts and really put in the time. And I think the more languages you learn, the easier it gets.(人们都说我很有天赋，但我认为这只是因为我付出了努力并且投入了足够的时间。而且我觉得你学的语言越多，就越容易掌握)”可知，作者喜欢语言且勤奋努力。故选D。 C Parents often come across challenges in encouraging their children to eat more healthily, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of adolescent Health. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthily on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that parents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens behaved when they thought their parents weren’t watching. That’s why they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented; five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, whether their parents were watching or not. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules focusing on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cellphones at table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement to parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a road map for making healthier choices when their parents are away.” 8. What did the researchers find about teens’ awareness of healthy food? A. Most teens ignored their parents’ advice on food. B. Teens generally knew which foods were healthy or not. C. Teens made better choices when parents were watching. D. Teens preferred unhealthy snacks when parents were away. 9. Which rule has nothing to do with teens’ healthy food choices? A. No cellphones at table. B. Having vegetables at dinner. C. Allowing junk food on special days. D. Focusing on health when choosing food. 10. What does the underlined phrase “a road map” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. A detailed plan for a trip. B. A book about healthy food. C. A list of restaurant menus. D. A set of clear rules. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Teenagers’ Snacks B. Home Food Rules Help Teens Eat Healthily C. How to Make Teens Choose Healthy Snacks D. Parents’ Challenges in Encouraging Healthy Eating 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭饮食规则有助于青少年健康饮食。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that parents often ignore.(研究结果显示，青少年通常知道哪些食物是健康的，哪些是不健康的——这是父母经常忽视的一个事实)”可知，青少年通常知道哪些食物是健康的，哪些是不健康的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cellphones at table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions.(另一方面，与健康无关的规则，比如吃饭时不能使用手机，对青少年的食物选择没有影响)”可知，吃饭时不能使用手机这一规则与青少年选择健康食物无关。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a road map for making healthier choices when their parents are away.(在家中就健康饮食制定明确的“可为”与“不可为”准则，能让孩子在父母不在身边时，给孩子a road map，做出更健康的饮食选择)”可知，在家对健康饮食有明确的“该做”和“不该做”可能会给孩子们一套明确的规则，让孩子们在父母不在时做出更健康的选择。故a road map意思是“一套明确的规则”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthily on their own.(研究人员发现，当青少年在家中有与健康相关的饮食规则时，他们更有可能自己健康饮食)”可知，文章主要说明了研究人员发现当青少年在家中有与健康相关的饮食规则时，他们更有可能自己健康饮食。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现家庭中与健康相关的饮食规则对青少年选择健康食物的影响。可知，B选项“家庭饮食规则有助于青少年健康饮食”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D As we face climate change, a new digital tool helps develop carbon-free (无碳的) energy without harming the wildlife habitats (栖息地) . In Maine, the renewable Energy Siting Tool is a new map that allows the clean energy developers to find the place for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with weak wildlife habitats. Sarah Haggerty, the lead developer, notes that the tool came into being thanks to the data provided by Maine’s Department of Environmental Protection, state biologists, clean energy developers, as well as economic support from the bank. Based on data on land-use, habitats, energy resources, etc. , the tool uses a traffic-light model to find places suitable for development and places to avoid. Green means places like trash sites. Red means wetlands or animal protection zones. Yellow means we need to check the project’s effects more carefully. The tool was developed after Maine passed a law requiring that 80% of Maine’s electricity come from renewable (可再生的) resources by 2030. Haggerty says, “We are in badly need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces effects on our valuable natural resources.” Maine is the most forested state in the nation, and agriculture, natural resources, and nature tourism play important roles in its economy. Yet the state is among the top five in losing its farmland to development. It makes little sense to develop clean energy projects at the cost of farmland. When developers report a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned about the loss of valuable farmland or the effects on wildlife. This can put off investors (投资者) and slow the change to renewable energy. Luckily, this tool can help developers speed up the development of clean energy by quickly finding suitable land. Clean energy development needn’t come at the cost of wildlife. 12. What is the main purpose of the renewable Energy Siting Tool? A. To know the change of climate. B. To find places for clean energy projects. C. To collect data on wildlife habitats. D. To guess the effect of climate change. 13. What colour is used to show the areas that need closer check of the project’s effects? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 14. What is Haggerty’s attitude to the new tool? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 15. What is the challenge faced by clean energy developers? A. Lack of financial support. B. Difficulty in finding cheap land for projects. C. Shortage of technology to develop clean energy. D. Some community members’ going against clean energy projects. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的数字工具——可再生能源选址工具，阐述其功能、开发背景、运作模式，以及它在助力清洁能源开发、保护野生动物栖息地和农田方面的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Maine, the renewable Energy Siting Tool is a new map that allows the clean energy developers to find the place for solar and wind projects while avoiding those with weak wildlife habitats.(在缅因州，可再生能源选址工具是一款新的地图，它能让清洁能源开发商找到太阳能和风能项目的地点，同时避开那些野生动物栖息地脆弱的区域)”可知，这款可再生能源选址工具的主要目的是为清洁能源项目寻找合适的地点。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yellow means we need to check the project’s effects more carefully.(黄色意味着我们需要更仔细地检查项目的影响)”可知，黄色用于标识需要更仔细检查项目影响的区域。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Haggerty says, “We are in badly need of this tool to help us fight climate change in a way that reduces effects on our valuable natural resources.”(哈格蒂说：“我们迫切需要这款工具，以一种减少对宝贵自然资源影响的方式帮助我们应对气候变化。”)”可推断，哈格蒂对这款新工具的态度是积极的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When developers report a clean energy project, they often face disagreement from community members who are concerned about the loss of valuable farmland or the effects on wildlife.(当开发商申报清洁能源项目时，他们经常面临社区成员的反对，这些社区成员担心宝贵农田的流失或对野生动物的影响)”可知，清洁能源开发商面临的挑战是部分社区成员反对清洁能源项目。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Better Player in Sports Do you want to improve your performance in sports? Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent. It also includes a mix of the right attitude, smart practice and teamwork. ____16____ First, it is very important to set clear goals. And the goals you set should be clear and specific. ____17____ For example, you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed. This makes your practice more focused. ____18____ It’s not just about practising often, but also practising well. You need to pay full attention and try to correct your mistakes every time you practise. This is how you truly get better. Besides, don’t forget the importance of your mindset (心态). ____19____ You will inevitably (不可避免地) face difficulties and sometimes lose games, and that’s perfectly okay. Don’t let a bad game get you down. Instead, learn from it and come back stronger. In addition, learning from others is another great way to improve your skills. ____20____ Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful. You should know that they can see what you can’t. Finally, always be a good team player and show respect. Communicate with your teammates, encourage them and always follow the rules of the game. Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is a sign of a true champion. A. Here are some key tips that can help you. B. Stay positive even when you face difficulties. C. Second, remember that practice is the key to success. D. You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform. E. You should also make sure that you are having fun while playing. F. A healthy body needs good food and enough sleep to perform well. G. This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为更优秀的运动员不仅依靠天赋，还需正确态度、明智练习等，并给出相关关键提升建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Becoming a skilled player is not just about natural talent. It also includes a mix of the right attitude, smart practice and teamwork.(成为一名熟练的运动员不仅仅依靠天赋。它还包括正确的态度、明智的练习和团队合作的结合)”可知，此处应承接上文对成为优秀运动员所需条件的提及，引出下文具体提升建议，A选项“Here are some key tips that can help you.(这里有一些能帮助你的关键建议)”既呼应上文核心内容，又自然开启下文分点论述，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Yet the goals you set should be clear and specific.(然而，你设定的目标应该清晰且具体)”以及下文“For example; you could aim to master a new move in basketball or improve your swimming speed. This makes your practice more focused.(例如，你可以把掌握一个新的篮球动作或提高游泳速度作为目标。这会让你的练习更有针对性)”可知，此处应说明设定清晰具体目标的重要性，G选项“This is very important because doing so gives you a clear direction to follow.(这非常重要，因为这样做能给你一个明确的方向可供遵循)”中的This指代上文“设定清晰具体的目标”，且clear direction与下文practice more focused相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上段“First, it is very important to set clear goals.  (首先，设定清晰的目标非常重要)”以及下文“It’s not just about practising often, but also practising well.(这不仅仅是经常练习，还要好好练习)”可知，此处应承接First引出第二点建议，且核心围绕“练习”，C选项“Second, remember that practice is the key to success.(其次，要记住练习是成功的关键)” 既符合段落衔接逻辑，又精准呼应下文对练习的具体阐述，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides, don’t forget the importance of your mindset (心态) .(此外，不要忘记心态的重要性)”以及下文“You will inevitably (不可避免地) face difficulties and sometimes lose games, and that’s perfectly okay. Don’t let a bad game get you down.(你将不可避免地面临困难，有时还会输掉比赛，这完全没关系。不要让一场糟糕的比赛让你沮丧)”可知，此处应具体说明良好心态的内涵，即面对困难保持积极，B选项“Stay positive even when you face difficulties.(即使面对困难也要保持积极)”衔接上文“心态重要性”，又呼应下文“面对困难和失败不沮丧”的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In addition, learning from others is another great way to improve your skills.(此外，向他人学习是提升技能的另一个好方法)”以及下文“Asking your coaches for advice is also very helpful.(向你的教练寻求建议也非常有帮助)”可知，此处应举例说明向他人学习的具体方式，D选项“You can learn a lot by watching how skilled players perform.(通过观察熟练运动员的表现，你可以学到很多东西)”承接上文“向他人学习”的核心，且与下文“向教练请教”构成并列的学习方式，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been trying to find someone to help me change out the power elements (元件) . We haven’t had hot water for almost a month. Well, only one company ____21____ me. They sent out a worker to see if he could help me. He was nice, but what he ____22____ me was alarming. Our water heater was quite ____23____ and he said that if he tried to change the elements, we ____24____ wouldn’t have any hot water at all. This ____25____ me because my mother is at end stage of liver cancer. And she cannot ____26____ without hot water at all. I thanked him for coming out. Later, their office worker ____27____ and tried to get us financing (贷款) . Unluckily, Mum’s credit (信用) isn’t that great. I told the company the ____28____ and thanked them for trying. However, this morning I got a ____29____ from the same office worker. She told me that the owner of the company said it was his ____30____ to get Mum and me hot water. She said the owner would be coming over today to ____31____ a new water heater at no cost to us. I’m tearing up right now. I have been feeling so ____32____ in taking care of my mother who has about 6 to 12 months left. Today has been a great blessing — not only did it ____33____ me up again, but it also ____34____ that there are still people in this world who ____35____ others before themselves. 21. A. preferred B. answered C. requested D. ignored 22. A. told B. sent C. blamed D. passed 23. A. old B. expensive C. formal D. common 24. A. always B. surely C. still D. ever 25. A. surprised B. inspired C. served D. troubled 26. A. take B. leave C. go D. drink 27. A. calmed down B. hurried off C. gave up D. reached out 28. A. value B. fact C. source D. number 29. A. direction B. call C. gift D. decision 30. A. responsibility B. solution C. wisdom D. position 31. A. turn to B. apply for C. set up D. chat on 32. A. relaxed B. unbelievable C. ashamed D. helpless 33. A. pick B. bring C. wake D. cheer 34. A. noticed B. meant C. realized D. found 35. A. put B. try C. replace D. cheat 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为照顾癌症母亲寻求热水器维修帮助，某公司老板免费捐赠新热水器，给予其温暖与希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，只有一家公司回应了我。A. preferred更喜欢；B. answered回应，答复；C. requested请求；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“I have been trying to find someone to help me change out the power elements. We haven’t had hot water for almost a month.”和后文“They sent out a worker to see if he could help me.”可知，这家公司回应了作者的求助。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他人很好，但他告诉我的事情却令人担忧。A. told告诉；B. sent发送；C. blamed责备；D. passed通过。根据后文“he said that if he tried to change the elements, we ____ wouldn’t have any hot water at all.”可知，此处指工人把热水器的情况告诉了作者。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的热水器已经相当旧了，他说如果他想更换加热元件，我们仍然根本不会有热水。A. old旧的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. formal正式的；D. common普通的。结合后文“wouldn’t have any hot water at all.”更换元件会导致彻底没热水的结果，可推测热水器已经很老旧，无法通过更换元件修复。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. always总是；B. surely肯定，无疑；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据热水器老旧的实际情况，工人判断更换元件后依然可能没有热水。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很困扰，因为我母亲已经是肝癌晚期了。A. surprised惊讶；B. inspired鼓舞；C. served服务；D. troubled困扰，烦恼。根据后文“my mother is at end stage of liver cancer.”可知，热水器无法修复这让作者十分困扰。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她根本离不开热水。A. take拿，取；B. leave离开；C. go进展，忍受；D. drink喝。结合上文“my mother is at end stage of liver cancer”母亲肝癌晚期的身体状况可知，她无法忍受没有热水的生活，go without“没有……也能过”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他们公司的工作人员联系了我，想帮我们申请贷款。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. hurried off匆匆离开；C. gave up放弃；D. reached out联系，伸出援手。根据后文“tried to get us financing”可知，公司工作人员主动联系作者提供帮助。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把实际情况告诉了公司，并感谢他们的努力。A. value价值；B. fact事实，情况；C. source来源；D. number数字。根据前文“Unluckily, Mum’s credit isn’t that great.”可知，作者把母亲信用不佳、无法申请贷款的实际情况告知了公司。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上我接到了同一个工作人员的电话。A. direction 方向；B. call 电话；C. gift 礼物；D. decision 决定。根据后文“She told me that the owner of the company”可知，作者接到了该工作人员的电话。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我公司老板说，让我和妈妈用上热水是他的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. solution解决方案；C. wisdom智慧；D. position位置。结合后文“at no cost to us”免费安装新热水器的行为可知，他认为帮助作者和其母亲用上热水是自己的责任。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说老板今天会过来，免费为我们安装一台新的热水器。A. turn to求助于；B. apply for申请；C. set up安装，设立；D. chat on闲聊。根据旧热水器无法工作以及下文“a new water heater”可知，此处指老板会过来安装新热水器。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在一直在照顾只剩下6到12个月生命的母亲，心里感到很无助。A. relaxed放松的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“taking care of my mother who has about 6 to 12 months left. Today has been a great blessing ”以及此前热水器问题无法解决的困境，作者应是感到无助。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福 —— 它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A. pick捡起；B. bring带来；C. wake唤醒；D. cheer鼓舞，使高兴。根据上文“I’m tearing up right now.”可知，公司老板的善举感动了作者，鼓舞了她的情绪。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福 —— 它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A. noticed注意到；B. meant意味着；C. realized意识到；D. found发现。下文“ that there are still people in this world who ____ others before themselves.”是作者从公司的善举中领悟到的道理，即这件事意味着世界上仍有无私的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是一份巨大的祝福 —— 它不仅再次鼓舞了我，还意味着这个世界上仍然有人把别人放在自己前面。A. put放置；B. try尝试；C. replace代替；D. cheat欺骗。结合公司老板免费帮助作者、优先考虑他人需求的行为，可知此处指把别人放在自己前面。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a beautiful place ____36____ many ethnic (民族的) groups live in harmony. It ____37____ (know) for various traditional festivals, and the Zhuang Folk Song Festival, or “San Yue San”, is the most famous one. It usually comes ___38___ the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. As the festival is coming, local people prepare ____39____ (careful) — they make special food, clean houses and mend festive clothes. ____40____ (attract) more visitors, some villages decorate streets with colourful lanterns. On the festival day, joy fills the air. People in bright clothes gather in open areas, singing folk songs, dancing happily and playing traditional games. A grand “Singing Fair” is held yearly, where young people communicate by singing antiphonal songs (对歌) . If a girl admires a boy’s ____41____ (wonder) singing, she throws a colourful silk to him — a sweet act meant to show love. Bull fighting and sparkler-grabbing (抢花炮) activities bring more excitement to ____42____ festival. Everyone enjoys delicious food and the warm atmosphere. For visitors, ____43____ (join) in these activities is a perfect way to experience local culture. It makes the trip unforgettable and helps people understand the Zhuang people’s traditions and ____44____ (happy) deeply. Many tourists ____45____ (choose) to visit Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during this period last year. 【答案】36. where 37. is known 38. on 39. carefully 40. To attract 41. wonderful 42. the 43. joining 44. happiness 45. chose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西壮族自治区的民族聚居情况，重点阐述了壮族传统节日“三月三”的时间、节日准备、庆祝活动及节日意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：广西壮族自治区是一个多个民族和谐共处的美丽地方。此处引导定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它以各种各样的传统节日而闻名，其中壮族歌圩节（又称“三月三”）是最著名的一个。此处为谓语动词，be known for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”；主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用is known。故填is known。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它通常在农历三月初三到来。此处表示“在具体的某一天”，应用介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着节日的临近，当地人精心准备——他们制作特色食物、打扫房屋并修补节日服装。此处修饰动词prepare，应用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多游客，一些村庄用五颜六色的灯笼装饰街道。此处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，句首首字母大写。故填To attract。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果一个女孩欣赏一个男孩美妙的歌声，她会向他扔一条彩色的丝绸——这一甜蜜的举动意在表达爱意。此处修饰名词singing，应用形容词形式，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：斗牛和抢花炮活动给这个节日带来了更多欢乐。此处特指前文提到的“三月三”节日，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于游客来说，参与这些活动是体验当地文化的完美方式。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，join的动名词为joining。故填joining。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让旅途难以忘怀，并帮助人们深入理解壮族人民的传统和幸福。此处与traditions并列，应用名词形式，happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年这个时期，许多游客选择前往广西壮族自治区旅游。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during this period last year可知，choose为瞬间动词，时态为一般过去时，过去式为chose。故填chose。 第三节 单词和短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中的汉语提示写出合适的单词或短语，每空一词。 46. We are __________ (自信的) that the environment will be improved by our efforts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们坚信，通过我们的努力，环境将会得到改善。根据汉语提示可知用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 47. __________ (全球的) peace is still a major problem in the world today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球和平问题仍是当今世界面临的一个重大难题。根据汉语提示可知用形容词global，修饰名词peace，首字母大写。故填Global。 48. __________ (显而易见地) , this depends on the weather in the coming months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently##Evidently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空处修饰后文整个句子，副词obviously/apparently/evidently“显而易见地”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously/Apparently/Evidently。 49. There is a __________ (朴素的) wooden chair in front of the bookshelf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】plain 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：书架前面有一把普通的木制椅子。根据汉语提示可知用形容词plain，修饰名词chair。故填plain。 50. I’m writing to invite you to participate in a __________ (慈善机构) sale in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了邀请你参加我们学校的一场慈善义卖活动。空处修饰名词sale，表事物的类别，名词charity“慈善机构”符合题意，charity sale“慈善义卖”。故填charity。 51. You can ask Jim for advice since he is an ________ (专家) in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expert 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以向吉姆征求意见，因为他是这个领域的专家。“专家”作表语，用名词expert，结合不定冠词an可知，用单数名词。故填expert。 52. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shopping”的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词convenient。故填convenient。 53. The stadium is big enough to contain a large ________ (观众) of 100 thousand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个体育场足够大，可以容纳十万名观众。“观众”对应名词audience。audience是集合名词，表示整体观众群体。故填audience。 54. He picked up an _______ (信封) containing 500 dollars in it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】envelope 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他捡起了一个装着500美元的信封。“信封”对应单词envelope。句中不定冠词 an后需接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式，envelope音标为 /ˈenvələʊp/，以元音音素开头，符合空前an的提示。envelope在句中作picked up的宾语。故填envelope。 55. Many supermarkets charge for ________ (塑料的) bags now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在许多超市对塑料袋收费。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词bags，“塑料的”的形容词是plastic，故填plastic。 56. I found it hard to __________ __________ __________ (保持我的平衡) on the icy path. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keep ②. my ③. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我在那结满冰的道路上很难保持平衡。表示“保持我的平衡”用keep my balance，放在to后用动词原形。故填①keep；②my；③balance。 57. This painting __________ __________ (属于) the famous artist Picasso, who was famous for his unique style. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这幅画属于著名的艺术家毕加索，他以独特的风格而闻名于世。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为painting，谓语用三单形式。故填belongs to。 58. The young boy intends to go back to their hometowns and __________ __________ __________ (做贡献) to improving people’s quality of life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个年轻的男孩打算回到他们的家乡，并为改善人们的生活质量做出贡献。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a contribution，且上文为短语intend to do sth.。故填make a contribution。 59. You must __________ __________ (专心于) what you are doing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. focus##concentrate ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你必须集中精力做你正在做的事。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语concentrate/focus on，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填concentrate/focus on。 60. The club welcomes all new members __________ __________ (不论) age. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不论年龄大小。根据汉语提示可知短语为regardless of，故填regardless of。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“Campus Green Plant Adoption（校园绿植领养）”的环保活动。请你给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封邮件介绍此次活动开展的情况，并请他分享自己身边的环保小行动。内容包括： 1. 活动主要内容（领取多肉植物、学习养护知识、记录生长日志）； 2. 你领养绿植后的感受； 3. 邀请 Peter分享他身边的环保小行动。 参考词汇：succulent 多肉植物 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about the Campus Green Plant Adoption held in our school last week. All students could get lovely succulents for free, learn useful care knowledge from our biology teachers and keep growth diaries to record their daily changes carefully. Since adopting my small succulent, I’ve become more responsible and deeply realized how precious every small life is. It also makes my desk lively and brings me much joy in my daily study. Could you please share some small environmental actions around you? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件介绍“Campus Green Plant Adoption”的环保活动开展的情况，并请他分享自己身边的环保小行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 可爱的：lovely→adorable 宝贵的：precious→valuable 快乐：joy→pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about the Campus Green Plant Adoption held in our school last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about the Campus Green Plant Adoption, which was held in our school last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you about the Campus Green Plant Adoption held in our school last week.（运用了过去分词held作定语） 【高分句型2】Since adopting my small succulent, I’ve become more responsible and deeply realized how precious every small life is.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $