精品解析：浙江宁波市鄞州区咸祥镇中心初级中学等校2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A fashion designer. B. an IT engineer. C. A photographer. 2. What will Jack do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Elephants. 4. What does the girl think of the dish? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 5. Who is taller? A. Jennifer. B. Ella. C. Emma. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本题中，你将听到两个较长的对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的正确答案，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Grace? A. She argued with her mom. B. She argued with her cousin. C. She argued with her friend. 7. What will Grace do? A. She will make a call to Anna. B. She will send Anna a message. C. She will talk to Anna face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the world be like in 100 years? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more robots. 9. Where will people live according to Lucy? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In the sea. 10. How will people go to work in the future? A. By flying car. B. By flying train. C. By flying bike. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。独白读两遍。 11. Where did Wang Tao go during his summer vacation? A. To a village. B. To a big city. C. To a beach. 12. How long did he stay there? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 13. What did he help his uncle do in the morning? A. Water vegetables. B. Feed birds. C. Catch fish. 14. Who did he go fishing with in the afternoon? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 15. What did Wang Tao think of his vacation? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Boring and busy. C. Tiring but enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A House A Home Lorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing, And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 1. According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A. Brick. B. Love. C. Stone. D. Wood. 2. Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A. “It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B. “It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C. “It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D. “Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 3. What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A. A house is a really big place, but a home is a really small place. B. A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C. A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D. A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. B Jake’s dad was a famous chef, but Jake hated cooking. He thought it was boring and would rather play video games. One summer, his dad had to go on a business trip for a month, and Jake had to stay with his grandma. Grandma loved cooking traditional dishes and said, “I’ll teach you to make your dad’s favorite beef noodles. He’ll be surprised when he comes back.” Jake didn’t want to, but he agreed. The first day, he burned the noodles and cut his finger while chopping vegetables. He wanted to give up, but grandma said, “Practice makes perfect. Let’s try again.” Every day, they practised. Jake learned to boil the noodles until they were soft, fry the beef with onions, and make a rich broth with tomatoes and spices. When his dad came home, Jake made the noodles for him. His dad took a bite and said, “This tastes just like my mom’s! You’ve become a great cook.” Jake smiled and realized cooking wasn’t boring—it was a way to show love. Now, he often cooks with his dad, and they even created a new dish together: spicy beef noodles with mushrooms. It became the most popular dish at his dad’s restaurant. 4. Why did Jake have to stay with his grandma? A. His mom was too busy. B. He was on summer vacation. C. He wanted to learn cooking. D. His dad went on a business trip. 5. What happened to Jake on his first day of cooking? A. He succeeded in making beef noodles. B. He created a new dish with mushrooms. C. He burned the noodles and cut his finger. D. He taught his grandma how to cook well. 6. How did Jake’s dad feel when he tasted the noodles? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sad and angry. D. Surprised and happy. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Cooking is love made visible. B. Cooking is boring and difficult for kids. C Playing video games is better than cooking. D. Famous chefs never let their kids learn to cook. C Imagine walking into your backyard garden. The tomatoes are small, the carrots are thin, and the flowers look weak. What’s wrong? The answer might be under your feet: earthworms! Earthworms are small but very helpful to our environment. First, they dig small tunnels (地道) in the soil as they move around. These tunnels let fresh air and water reach plant roots easily, which is important for plants to grow. Second, when earthworms eat dead leaves and dirt, they turn them into rich soil. This kind of soil provides good nutrition for plants and helps them grow big and healthy. In fact, a garden with lots of earthworms can grow 50% more vegetables than one without them. However earthworms are in trouble. Many people use too many chemicals (化学品) on their lawns to kill bugs. These chemicals kill not just bugs, but also earthworms. When earthworms disappear, the soil becomes hard and dry. Plants can’t grow well, and even birds that eat earthworms will have less food. We can help earthworms easily with simple ways. Try using natural ways to kill bugs instead of chemicals, like planting mint to keep ants away from your garden. Also, leave dead leaves in your garden—they are earthworms’ favorite food and can help them live well. These little creatures do a lot to keep our gardens healthy. Let’s take action and protect them! 8. According to the passage, what makes the tomatoes, carrots and flowers grow badly? A. Not enough water. B. Too much fresh air. C. Too many chemicals. D. Not enough earthworms. 9. How many ways do earthworms help plants grow according to Para. 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What will happen if earthworms disappear? A. Plants will not grow well. B. The soil will become soft and wet. C. Birds will have more food to eat. D. There will be fewer bugs in the garden. 11 What is the writing purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To tell us how to grow more and fresher vegetables in the soil. B. To explain why earthworms are helpful and how to protect them. C. To show some ways to kill bugs and protect plants in the garden. D. To introduce some kinds of earthworms and how they live in the soil. D Social media and the Internet are now big parts of most teens’ lives. We chat with friends, share photos, search learning materials, and watch funny videos online every day. The Internet is useful and fun, but it also has some dangers. So it’s very important to learn how to stay safe when we use it. First, don’t give out your personal information. Never tell strangers your full name, home address, phone number, or school name online. Some people may seem nice, but they may not be who they say they are. Also, make strong passwords (密码) for your apps. Mix letters, numbers and symbols, like “Cat123! Dog”. Don’t use the same password for all your accounts (账号) . If one account is stolen, others will be safe too. Second, think before you post. When you share a photo or a message online, you can’t get it back easily. It may be seen by many people you don’t know, and it could bring you trouble later. Don’t post mean words or silly things that you will regret. Finally, be careful with online friends. Never meet them alone. If you really want to meet, ask your parents to go with you to a busy public place. Tell your parents or teachers at once if you meet something terrible— they can help you. By following these easy tips, we can enjoy the Internet and stay safe at the same time. 12. What do teens NOT do online according to Para. 1? A. Talking with friends. B. Making online friends. C. Watching interesting videos D. Sharing photos. 13. What does “give out” mean in Para. 2? A. To prepare something. B. To run low on energy. C. To let others know. D. To take something away. 14. According to the passage, which of the following might the writer advise? A. Telling your full name and address to online friends. B. Making the same password for all your accounts. C. Sharing your family photos and messages online. D. Asking teachers or parents for help when meeting problems. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Stay Safe Online B. How to Use Social Media C. How to Set Strong Passwords D. How to Make Friends Online 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. ____16____ Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC. Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. ____17____ In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. ____18____ This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. ____19____ However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B. These drinks also have very different uses. C. However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D. Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) Lily and Anna are best friends. They like to do everything together: homework, sports, and even trips. Lily is ____21____ and careful, while Anna is outgoing and brave. One day, they needed to finish a project together. Lily wanted to start early and plan everything clearly, ____22____ Anna thought they didn’t have to hurry and could finish it quickly. They argued for the first time. The next morning, Lily couldn’t find ____23____ project folder. She was very worried and asked everyone in the group, but no one knew ____24____ it was. When she saw Anna talking and laughing with others, Lily felt ____25____ and angry. She ran to Anna and said, “You took it! You’re just angry because I didn’t agree with you!” Anna looked surprised and hurt. “I didn’t take it,” she said. “I would ____26____ do that to you.” Lily didn’t believe her. They didn’t talk for three days. The project was due (到期的) soon, and Lily had to work alone. She felt really tired and lonely. She realized that ____27____ friends was easier and more fun. One night, Lily was cleaning her desk. ____28____, she found the folder under her math book. She remembered that she had put it there to keep it safe. She realized she had made a ____29____ to Anna. The next day, Lily went to Anna and said, “I’m sorry. I ____30____ my folder. I was ____31____ to blame (责备) you.” “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have laughed when you were ____32____. I care about our project, and I care about you.” said Anna. They ____33____ to finish the project together. They did a really good job. After that day, Lily and Anna became ____34____. They learned that friendship isn’t about never fighting, but about correcting mistakes and trying to ____35____ each other. 21. A. lazy B. quiet C. noisy D. pretty 22. A. but B. and C. so D. if 23. A. my B. her C. his D. your 24. A. what B. when C. which D. where 25. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. sad 26. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 27. A. talking with B. sharing with C. working with D. fighting with 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally 29. A. mistake B. promise C. plan D. record 30. A. lost B. threw C. found D. bought 31. A. wrong B. right C. happy D. proud 32. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. serious 33. A. wanted B. decided C. needed D. pretended 34. A. closer B. richer C. shyer D. worse 35. A. teach B. call C. surprise D. understand 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 win reach fast nothing as fast as Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw all kinds of dogs running around when we ____36____ the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most talented dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the ____37____ was a dog named Shasta. In another game the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run ____38____ they could. A black dog ran ____39____ than any other dog, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got ____40____. A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a great time. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 My name is Tommy and I was____41____ (出生) in London, the capital of the UK, located in the south of England, with a ____42____ (人口) of about nine million. When I was in middle school, all my classmates were active, ____43____ (除……之外) me. I was quite shy, ____44____ (尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That’s why I missed lots of chances to improve ____45____ (我自己) . Luckily, I finally realized that I needed to change that. So I became active and always tried to do things as carefully as possible. What’s more, I started to make ____46____ (计划) for my schoolwork. My teacher was very happy to see my changes and ____47____ (提供，主动提出) to help me out of the situation. He encouraged me to keep ____48____ (乐观的) about everything and not to stop trying. Now I am more ____49____ (自信的) and I am always ready to ____50____ /ək'sept/ any challenges ahead. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____51____ (sing) the best of the three. She took part in lots of singing competitions and got many prizes. I’m sure she ____52____ (become) a great singer in the future. Danny showed great interest ____53____ playing the piano when he was very young. So his mom gave him ____54____ piano on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. He hopes ____55____ (play) the piano with Lang Lang someday. ____56____ about me? I’m good at drawing. I’m the ____57____ (quiet) of us. I enjoy drawing all day long. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a great event for us. Who sings the best? Who plays the piano the most ____58____ (beautiful)? It’s up to the____59____ (student) to decide. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show. Amy performed very well and she won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, ____60____ he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best,” he said. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你叫李华，新年即将到来，请根据下面表格的内容，用英文给你的英国笔友Larry写一封邮件，谈谈你和家人的新年决心。 Member New Year’s resolutions How are they going to do that next year? Father keep fit run every morning Mother cook delicious food join the cooking class Li Hua get good grades study really hard … … 注意： (1) 邮件中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 邮件必须包括表格提供的内容，并请适当发挥； (3) 写作词数80词左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分15分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A fashion designer. B. an IT engineer. C. A photographer. 2. What will Jack do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Do his homework. 3. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Pandas. B. Cheetahs. C. Elephants. 4. What does the girl think of the dish? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Hot. 5. Who is taller? A. Jennifer. B. Ella. C. Emma. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 在本题中，你将听到两个较长的对话，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的正确答案，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。每个对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Grace? A She argued with her mom. B. She argued with her cousin. C. She argued with her friend. 7. What will Grace do? A. She will make a call to Anna. B. She will send Anna a message. C. She will talk to Anna face to face. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What will the world be like in 100 years? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more robots. 9. Where will people live according to Lucy? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. In the sea. 10. How will people go to work in the future? A. By flying car. B. By flying train. C. By flying bike. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并将答案写到试卷的相应位置中。独白读两遍。 11. Where did Wang Tao go during his summer vacation? A. To a village. B. To a big city. C. To a beach. 12. How long did he stay there? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 13. What did he help his uncle do in the morning? A. Water vegetables. B. Feed birds. C. Catch fish. 14. Who did he go fishing with in the afternoon? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 15. What did Wang Tao think of his vacation? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Boring and busy. C. Tiring but enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A House, A Home Lorraine M. Hall What is a house? It’s brick (砖) and stone And wood that’s hard. Some window glass And perhaps a yard. It’s eaves and chimneys And tile floors, And stucco and roofs And lots of doors. What is a home? It’s loving and family And doing for others. It’s brothers and sisters, And fathers and mothers. It’s unselfish (无私的) acts And kindly sharing And showing your loved ones You’re always caring. 1. According to the poem, which of the following is NOT a part of a house? A. Brick. B. Love. C. Stone. D. Wood. 2. Which sentence shows that a home is a place of care? A. “It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.” B. “It’s eaves and chimneys and tile floors.” C. “It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.” D. “Some window glass and perhaps a yard.” 3. What is the main difference between a house and a home in the poem? A. A house is a really big place, but a home is a really small place. B. A house can be new and clean, but a home can be old and broken. C. A house is a place for sleeping, but a home is the one for working. D. A house is made of things, but a home is made of love and family. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。通过对比，区分了“房屋”（由砖石、木材等物质构成）与“家”（由爱、家人、无私的关爱和分享等情感构成）的本质。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌第一部分“What is a house? It’s brick and stone and wood that’s hard.”可知，砖、石头和木材都是房屋的组成部分。而“Love”（爱）是在第二部分“What is a home? It’s loving and family...”中作为“家”的组成部分被提及的，不属于房屋的物理部分。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌第二部分“And showing your loved ones you’re always caring.”（向你所爱的人表明你总是关心他们）可知，家是一个充满关怀的地方。而“It’s unselfish acts and kindly sharing.”（是无私的行为和善意的分享）正是体现这种关怀的具体表现。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。整首诗歌通过两个部分进行对比：第一部分列举了房屋的物质构成（砖、石、木头、窗户等），第二部分则阐述了家的情感构成（爱、家人、无私、分享、关怀）。因此，诗歌表达的主要区别是：房屋由物质构成，而家由爱和家人构成。故选D。 B Jake’s dad was a famous chef, but Jake hated cooking. He thought it was boring and would rather play video games. One summer, his dad had to go on a business trip for a month, and Jake had to stay with his grandma. Grandma loved cooking traditional dishes and said, “I’ll teach you to make your dad’s favorite beef noodles. He’ll be surprised when he comes back.” Jake didn’t want to, but he agreed. The first day, he burned the noodles and cut his finger while chopping vegetables. He wanted to give up, but grandma said, “Practice makes perfect. Let’s try again.” Every day, they practised. Jake learned to boil the noodles until they were soft, fry the beef with onions, and make a rich broth with tomatoes and spices. When his dad came home, Jake made the noodles for him. His dad took a bite and said, “This tastes just like my mom’s! You’ve become a great cook.” Jake smiled and realized cooking wasn’t boring—it was a way to show love. Now, he often cooks with his dad, and they even created a new dish together: spicy beef noodles with mushrooms. It became the most popular dish at his dad’s restaurant. 4. Why did Jake have to stay with his grandma? A. His mom was too busy. B. He was on summer vacation. C. He wanted to learn cooking. D. His dad went on a business trip. 5. What happened to Jake on his first day of cooking? A. He succeeded in making beef noodles. B. He created a new dish with mushrooms. C. He burned the noodles and cut his finger. D. He taught his grandma how to cook well. 6. How did Jake’s dad feel when he tasted the noodles? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Sad and angry. D. Surprised and happy. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Cooking is love made visible. B. Cooking is boring and difficult for kids. C. Playing video games is better than cooking. D. Famous chefs never let their kids learn to cook. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了讨厌烹饪的杰克在父亲出差期间，在祖母的耐心指导下学会了制作父亲最爱的牛肉面，并从中领悟到烹饪是表达爱的一种方式，最终与父亲建立起新的情感连接。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“One summer, his dad had to go on a business trip for a month, and Jake had to stay with his grandma.”可知，杰克必须和祖母住在一起，是因为他的父亲要出差一个月。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The first day, he burned the noodles and cut his finger while chopping vegetables.”可知，杰克在烹饪的第一天烧糊了面条，还切到了手指。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“His dad took a bite and said, ‘This tastes just like my mom’s! You’ve become a great cook.’”可知，父亲品尝后非常惊喜和开心，并称赞了他。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事结尾“Jake smiled and realized cooking wasn’t boring— it was a way to show love.”以及杰克与父亲共同创作新菜等情节可知，故事传达的核心信息是：烹饪是爱的一种可见形式。故选A。 C Imagine walking into your backyard garden. The tomatoes are small, the carrots are thin, and the flowers look weak. What’s wrong? The answer might be under your feet: earthworms! Earthworms are small but very helpful to our environment. First, they dig small tunnels (地道) in the soil as they move around. These tunnels let fresh air and water reach plant roots easily, which is important for plants to grow. Second, when earthworms eat dead leaves and dirt, they turn them into rich soil. This kind of soil provides good nutrition for plants and helps them grow big and healthy. In fact, a garden with lots of earthworms can grow 50% more vegetables than one without them. However earthworms are in trouble. Many people use too many chemicals (化学品) on their lawns to kill bugs. These chemicals kill not just bugs, but also earthworms. When earthworms disappear, the soil becomes hard and dry. Plants can’t grow well, and even birds that eat earthworms will have less food. We can help earthworms easily with simple ways. Try using natural ways to kill bugs instead of chemicals, like planting mint to keep ants away from your garden. Also, leave dead leaves in your garden—they are earthworms’ favorite food and can help them live well. These little creatures do a lot to keep our gardens healthy. Let’s take action and protect them! 8. According to the passage, what makes the tomatoes, carrots and flowers grow badly? A. Not enough water. B. Too much fresh air. C. Too many chemicals. D. Not enough earthworms. 9. How many ways do earthworms help plants grow according to Para. 2? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What will happen if earthworms disappear? A. Plants will not grow well. B. The soil will become soft and wet. C. Birds will have more food to eat. D. There will be fewer bugs in the garden. 11. What is the writing purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To tell us how to grow more and fresher vegetables in the soil. B. To explain why earthworms are helpful and how to protect them. C. To show some ways to kill bugs and protect plants in the garden. D. To introduce some kinds of earthworms and how they live in the soil. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚯蚓对土壤和植物生长的益处（松土、制造肥料），分析了其因化学品使用而面临的困境，并提出了保护蚯蚓的简单方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提出问题后，直接给出了答案“The answer might be under your feet: earthworms!”，并随后详细阐述了蚯蚓对植物生长的重要性。由此可以推断，番茄、胡萝卜和花朵长得不好，原因可能是蚯蚓不足。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“First, they dig small tunnels... which is important for plants to grow. Second, when earthworms eat dead leaves and dirt, they turn them into rich soil... This kind of soil provides good nutrition...”可知，蚯蚓通过两种方式帮助植物生长：一是挖掘隧道使空气和水到达根部；二是制造肥沃的土壤提供营养。因此是两种方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“When earthworms disappear, the soil becomes hard and dry. Plants can’t grow well...”可知，如果蚯蚓消失，土壤会变硬变干，植物将无法良好生长。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文首先介绍了蚯蚓对环境的益处，然后指出其面临的威胁（化学品），最后呼吁并建议如何保护它们。因此，写作意图是解释蚯蚓为何有益以及如何保护它们。故选B。 D Social media and the Internet are now big parts of most teens’ lives. We chat with friends, share photos, search learning materials, and watch funny videos online every day. The Internet is useful and fun, but it also has some dangers. So it’s very important to learn how to stay safe when we use it. First, don’t give out your personal information. Never tell strangers your full name, home address, phone number, or school name online. Some people may seem nice, but they may not be who they say they are. Also, make strong passwords (密码) for your apps. Mix letters, numbers and symbols, like “Cat123! Dog”. Don’t use the same password for all your accounts (账号) . If one account is stolen, others will be safe too. Second, think before you post. When you share a photo or a message online, you can’t get it back easily. It may be seen by many people you don’t know, and it could bring you trouble later. Don’t post mean words or silly things that you will regret. Finally, be careful with online friends. Never meet them alone. If you really want to meet, ask your parents to go with you to a busy public place. Tell your parents or teachers at once if you meet something terrible— they can help you. By following these easy tips, we can enjoy the Internet and stay safe at the same time. 12. What do teens NOT do online according to Para. 1? A. Talking with friends. B. Making online friends. C. Watching interesting videos D. Sharing photos. 13. What does “give out” mean in Para. 2? A. To prepare something. B. To run low on energy. C. To let others know. D. To take something away. 14. According to the passage, which of the following might the writer advise? A. Telling your full name and address to online friends. B. Making the same password for all your accounts. C. Sharing your family photos and messages online. D. Asking teachers or parents for help when meeting problems. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Stay Safe Online B. How to Use Social Media C. How to Set Strong Passwords D. How to Make Friends Online 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对青少年使用网络和社交媒体，提出了几条关于如何保护个人信息、谨慎发布内容和应对网友等安全建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“We chat with friends, share photos, search learning materials, and watch funny videos online every day.”可知，文中列举的青少年在线活动包括：与朋友聊天、分享照片、搜索学习材料和观看有趣的视频。文中未提及“交网友”（Making online friends）是日常活动之一，它是在后文作为潜在风险被提及的。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Never tell strangers your full name, home address, phone number, or school name online.”可知，这里建议“不要将个人信息发布出去/告知别人”。“give out”在这里表示“泄露、告知”的意思。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tell your parents or teachers at once if you meet something terrible— they can help you.”可知，作者建议当遇到问题时，向老师或家长寻求帮助。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕青少年如何安全使用互联网展开，分别从保护个人信息、谨慎发布内容和小心网友等方面给出了具体建议。因此，“如何保证在线安全”最适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. ____16____ Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC. Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. ____17____ In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. ____18____ This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. ____19____ However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B. These drinks also have very different uses. C. However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D. Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。 【16题详解】 根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./ Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) Lily and Anna are best friends. They like to do everything together: homework, sports, and even trips. Lily is ____21____ and careful, while Anna is outgoing and brave. One day, they needed to finish a project together. Lily wanted to start early and plan everything clearly, ____22____ Anna thought they didn’t have to hurry and could finish it quickly. They argued for the first time. The next morning, Lily couldn’t find ____23____ project folder. She was very worried and asked everyone in the group, but no one knew ____24____ it was. When she saw Anna talking and laughing with others, Lily felt ____25____ and angry. She ran to Anna and said, “You took it! You’re just angry because I didn’t agree with you!” Anna looked surprised and hurt. “I didn’t take it,” she said. “I would ____26____ do that to you.” Lily didn’t believe her. They didn’t talk for three days. The project was due (到期的) soon, and Lily had to work alone. She felt really tired and lonely. She realized that ____27____ friends was easier and more fun. One night, Lily was cleaning her desk. ____28____, she found the folder under her math book. She remembered that she had put it there to keep it safe. She realized she had made a ____29____ to Anna. The next day, Lily went to Anna and said, “I’m sorry. I ____30____ my folder. I was ____31____ to blame (责备) you.” “I’m sorry too. I shouldn’t have laughed when you were ____32____. I care about our project, and I care about you.” said Anna. They ____33____ to finish the project together. They did a really good job. After that day, Lily and Anna became ____34____. They learned that friendship isn’t about never fighting, but about correcting mistakes and trying to ____35____ each other. 21. A. lazy B. quiet C. noisy D. pretty 22. A. but B. and C. so D. if 23. A. my B. her C. his D. your 24. A. what B. when C. which D. where 25. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. sad 26. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 27. A. talking with B. sharing with C. working with D. fighting with 28. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. However D. Finally 29. A. mistake B. promise C. plan D. record 30. A. lost B. threw C. found D. bought 31. A. wrong B. right C. happy D. proud 32. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. serious 33. A. wanted B. decided C. needed D. pretended 34. A. closer B. richer C. shyer D. worse 35. A. teach B. call C. surprise D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉和安娜这对性格迥异的好朋友因一次项目合作产生误会、发生争吵，最终莉莉发现错在自己后主动道歉，二人和好如初并深刻领悟到友谊真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉文静且细心，而安娜外向又勇敢。 lazy懒惰的；quiet文静的；noisy吵闹的；pretty漂亮的。根据“while Anna is outgoing and brave”可知，与安娜“外向”的性格形成对比，莉莉应是“文静的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：莉莉想早点开始并把一切计划清楚，但是安娜认为她们不必着急，可以很快完成。 but但是；and和；so所以；if如果。根据“Lily wanted to start early...Anna thought they didn’t have to hurry”可知，两人想法不同，形成转折关系，应用“but”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，莉莉找不到她的项目文件夹了。 my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。主语是“Lily”，所以文件夹是“她的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她很担心，问了小组里的每个人，但是没有人知道它在哪里。 what什么；when何时；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“no one knew...it was”和上文“couldn’t find”可知，不知道文件夹“在哪里”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当她看到安娜在和别人说笑时，莉莉感到难过和生气。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“and angry”和上文她怀疑安娜偷了文件夹可知，她的情绪是负面的，感到“难过”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“我没有拿，”她说。“我绝不会对你做那种事。” sometimes有时；usually通常；never绝不；always总是。根据“I didn’t take it”可知，安娜否认并强调自己“绝不会”做那样的事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她意识到和朋友一起工作更容易也更有趣。 talking with与……交谈；sharing with与……分享；working with与……一起工作；fighting with与……打架。根据“The project was due soon, and Lily had to work alone.”和“was easier and more fun”可知，她意识到“和朋友们一起工作”更好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，她在她的数学书下面发现了文件夹。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；However然而；Finally最终。根据“Lily was cleaning her desk..., she found the folder”可知，发现文件夹是“突然的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她意识到她对安娜犯了一个错误。 mistake错误；promise承诺；plan计划；record记录。根据“She realized she had made a...to Anna.”和下文的道歉可知，她意识到自己“错怪”了安娜。make a mistake“犯错”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“对不起。我找到了我的文件夹。” lost丢失；threw扔；found找到；bought买。根据“I...my folder”和上文她找到了文件夹可知，她“找到了”它。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“对不起。我找到了我的文件夹。我不该责备你。” wrong错误的；right正确的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的。根据“to blame you”和道歉的语境可知，莉莉承认自己“错了”。be wrong to do sth.“做某事是错误的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“我也很抱歉。当你担心的时候我不应该笑。” tired疲惫的；worried担心的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据上文“she was very worried”可知，当时莉莉很“担心”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们决定一起完成项目。 wanted想要；decided决定；needed需要；pretended假装。根据“to finish the project together”可知，她们和好后“决定”一起完成。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，莉莉和安娜变得更亲近了。 closer更亲近的；richer更富有的；shyer更害羞的；worse更糟的。根据“They learned that friendship...and trying to...each other.”可知，经历此事后，她们的友谊加深了，关系“更亲近了”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她们学会了友谊不在于从不争吵，而在于改正错误并努力理解彼此。 teach教；call打电话；surprise使惊讶；understand理解。根据“friendship isn’t about never fighting, but about correcting mistakes and trying to...each other”可知，友谊的真谛还包括“理解”彼此。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 win reach fast nothing as fast as Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw all kinds of dogs running around when we ____36____ the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most talented dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the ____37____ was a dog named Shasta. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run ____38____ they could. A black dog ran ____39____ than any other dog, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got ____40____. A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a great time. 【答案】36. reached 37. winner 38. as fast as 39. faster 40. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲在公园观看一场狗秀的经历，重点描述了狗秀中的才艺比赛和服从指令比赛，并分享了作者对这次活动的愉快感受。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在奔跑。根据“when we…the park”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“到达”，作谓语，主语为“we”，reach符合语境，且主句为一般过去时，从句应用相同时态，故填reached。 【37题详解】 句意：最终他们决定获胜者是一只名叫莎斯塔的狗。根据“they decided the…was a dog named Shasta”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“获胜者”，作主语，win符合语境，其名词形式是winner。故填winner。 【38题详解】 句意：它们必须跳过障碍物并尽可能快地奔跑。根据“run…they could”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“尽可能快地”，构成“as+adj./adv.+as sb./sth. can/could”结构，fast符合语境，其副词形式是fast“快地”。故填as fast as。 【39题详解】 句意：一只黑狗跑得比其他任何狗都快，但它没有听从指令。根据“A black dog ran…than any other dog”及备选词汇可知，此处有“than”，应用比较级，fast符合语境，其副词比较级形式是faster。故填faster。 【40题详解】 句意：一只黑狗跑得比其他任何狗都快，但它没有听从指令，所以它什么也没得到。根据“but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“什么也没得到”，nothing符合语境。故填nothing。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 My name is Tommy and I was____41____ (出生) in London, the capital of the UK, located in the south of England, with a ____42____ (人口) of about nine million. When I was in middle school, all my classmates were active, ____43____ (除……之外) me. I was quite shy, ____44____ (尤其) when the teacher asked me to speak loudly in front of the class. I was afraid of making mistakes. That’s why I missed lots of chances to improve ____45____ (我自己) . Luckily, I finally realized that I needed to change that. So I became active and always tried to do things as carefully as possible. What’s more, I started to make ____46____ (计划) for my schoolwork. My teacher was very happy to see my changes and ____47____ (提供，主动提出) to help me out of the situation. He encouraged me to keep ____48____ (乐观的) about everything and not to stop trying. Now I am more ____49____ (自信的) and I am always ready to ____50____ /ək'sept/ any challenges ahead. 【答案】41. born 42. population 43. except 44. especially 45. myself 46. plans 47. offered 48. positive 49. confident 50. accept 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤米在中学时期因害羞而错失很多机会，后来意识到需要改变，变得积极、做事细致、制定学习计划，并在老师的鼓励和帮助下变得更加自信和乐观，从而准备好迎接未来的挑战。 【41题详解】 句意：我出生在伦敦。根据中文提示“出生”可知，应填born，be born“出生”是动词短语。故填born。 【42题详解】 句意：英国的首都，位于英国南部，拥有大约九百万的人口。根据中文提示“人口”可知，应填population，名词。故填population。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在中学时，除了我之外，我所有的同学都很活跃。根据中文提示“除……之外”可知，应填except，介词。故填except。 【44题详解】 句意：我非常害羞，尤其是当老师让我在全班面前大声说话时。根据中文提示“尤其”可知，应填especially，副词。故填especially。 【45题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我错过了很多提升我自己的机会。根据中文提示“我自己”可知，主语和宾语都是“我”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【46题详解】 句意：我开始为我的学业制定计划。根据中文提示“计划”可知，应填plan。make plans“制定计划”，是动词短语，plan常用复数形式。故填plans。 【47题详解】 句意：我的老师很高兴看到我的变化，并主动提出帮助我摆脱困境。根据中文提示“提供, 主动提出”可知，应填offer。描述过去事件，动词用过去式offered。故填offered。 【48题详解】 句意：他鼓励我对每件事保持乐观，并且不要停止尝试。根据中文提示“乐观的”可知，应填positive，形容词。keep positive“保持乐观”。故填positive。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我更加自信了。根据中文提示“自信的”可知，应填confident，形容词。故填confident。 【50题详解】 句意：并且我总是准备好去接受前方的任何挑战。根据音标/ək'sept/及“to…any challenges”可知，accept“接受”符合语境。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填accept。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy ____51____ (sing) the best of the three. She took part in lots of singing competitions and got many prizes. I’m sure she ____52____ (become) a great singer in the future. Danny showed great interest ____53____ playing the piano when he was very young. So his mom gave him ____54____ piano on his eighth birthday. Then he started to play it. He hopes ____55____ (play) the piano with Lang Lang someday. ____56____ about me? I’m good at drawing. I’m the ____57____ (quiet) of us. I enjoy drawing all day long. There is a talent show in our school every year. It is a great event for us. Who sings the best? Who plays the piano the most ____58____ (beautiful)? It’s up to the____59____ (student) to decide. Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show. Amy performed very well and she won the second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize, ____60____ he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best,” he said. 【答案】51. sings 52. will become##is going to become 53. in 54. a 55. to play 56. How##What 57. quietest 58. beautifully 59. students 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友艾米和丹尼以及作者自己的特长。艾米擅长唱歌并获奖无数，丹尼自幼对钢琴感兴趣并希望与郎朗同台，作者自己则擅长绘画且最安静。文章还描述了学校一年一度的才艺秀以及艾米和丹尼去年参赛的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：艾米是我们三个人中唱得最好。根据“Amy…(sing) the best of the three”可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Amy是第三人称单数，谓语动词sing用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。 【52题详解】 句意：我确信她将来会成为一名伟大的歌手。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，become用will become或is going to become。故填will become/is going to become。 【53题详解】 句意：丹尼在很小时候就对弹钢琴表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in (doing) sth.“对（做）某事表现出兴趣”，是动词短语。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他的妈妈在他八岁生日时给了他一架钢琴。根据“gave him…piano”可知，此处泛指“一架钢琴”，用不定冠词a/an；piano以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能和郎朗一起弹钢琴。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是动词短语。故填to play。 【56题详解】 句意：我呢？根据“…about me?”可知，此处是询问“我怎么样？”，常用How about…?或What about…?，句首首字母大写。故填How/What。 【57题详解】 句意：我是我们中最安静的。根据“the…(quiet) of us”可知，是三者比较，应用最高级，quiet的最高级是quietest。故填quietest。 【58题详解】 句意：谁弹钢琴弹得最优美？此处修饰动词plays，需用副词形式，beautiful的副词是beautifully，且与前面的the best并列，用最高级most beautifully。故填beautifully。 【59题详解】 句意：这由学生们来决定。根据“It’s up to the…(student) to decide”可知，此处泛指学生们，student用复数形式students。故填students。 【60题详解】 句意：丹尼没有获奖，但是他仍然很开心。根据“Danny didn’t win a prize,…he was still very happy”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你叫李华，新年即将到来，请根据下面表格的内容，用英文给你的英国笔友Larry写一封邮件，谈谈你和家人的新年决心。 Member New Year’s resolutions How are they going to do that next year? Father keep fit run every morning Mother cook delicious food join the cooking class Li Hua get good grades study really hard … … 注意： (1) 邮件中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 邮件必须包括表格提供的内容，并请适当发挥； (3) 写作词数80词左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your New Year’s resolutions? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Larry, New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. My father’s resolution is to keep fit. He plans to run every morning in the nearby park. My mother wants to cook more delicious food. She will join a cooking class to learn new recipes. As for me, my goal is to get better grades. I will study really hard, finish my homework on time, and ask teachers questions when I don’t understand. I also aim to read at least one English book each month to improve my reading skills. We believe these plans will help us have a wonderful new year. What about your New Year’s resolutions? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：92词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出主题，介绍家人制定新年决心； 第二步，分别阐述父亲、母亲和“我”的新年决心及具体实施计划； 第三步，补充个人额外的目标； 第四步，表达信心并询问对方计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②join a cooking class参加烹饪课 ③get better grades取得更好成绩 ④improve my reading skills提高我的阅读技能 [高分句型] ①He plans to run every morning in the nearby park. (plan to do结构) ②She will join a cooking class to learn new recipes. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I also aim to read at least one English book each month to improve my reading skills. (aim to do结构，动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $