精品解析：鄞州区2025学年第一学期初三期末考试英语试题

鄞州区2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共9页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 2. How often does the man do exercise? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 3. Whose umbrella is it? A. Tina’s. B. Bill’s. C. Jason’s. 4. What should the woman do to feel better? A. Take some medicine. B. Take the temperature. C. Take a rest. 5. Where is the man’s seat? A. In Car 4. B. In Car 5. C. On Seat 6. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Mary use the app for? A. To call a taxi. B. To find a museum. C. To pay for a ticket. 7. Where is Mary at the moment? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Ningbo Museum. C. On Long Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many traditions before exams in Germany are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9 What did Candy do last week before the exam? A. She filled a teacher’s office with balloons. B. She made a book full of jokes and pictures. C. She ate cakes with her friends and teachers. 10. Why does Koreans eat sticky rice cakes before exams? A. Because it shows Koreans’ love to food. B. Because it brings students energy and health. C. Because it means good wishes to be successful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. What kind of the museum is it? A A nature museum. B. A history museum. C. An art museum. 12. Why is today special for the visitors? A. Because the museum is free. B. Because the museum is crowded. C. Because the museum is the biggest. 13. How long can the visitors enjoy the old paintings? A. For 90 minutes. B. For around 60 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 14. Where can visitors see the Chinese paper-cutting works? A. In History Hall. B. In Culture Hall. C. In Gift Hall. 15. When will the visitors meet at the gate of the museum? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Host: Today, it’s our honor to invite Wu Chunlong, a Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) to our talk show. Let’s welcome him...Professor Wu, here are some students from different schools. They are going to ask you some questions about your work and life in Antarctica. Wu: Sure. I’d love to share them with you three. Xia: What is a typical day in your work like? Wu: I mostly work indoors, studying climate data and running models. But sometimes I need to go out into the field to set up instruments for research. Xia: Thank you. Professor Wu. And I have another question: Can I really predict tomorrow’s rain? Wu: The weather system is quite complex. Few people can predict correctly. However, we can learn to recognize different cloud patterns to see if it’ll rain. Cai: It’s my turn. Do human activities make a difference on Earth’s climate? Wu: Climate change is caused by human activities but it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything. By reducing carbon emissions (碳排放), developing renewable energy and improving the use of energy, we can gradually move toward a more climate-friendly future. Guo: What challenges do you face when working in Antarctica? Wu: The freezing temperatures, strong winds and heavy snow can make instruments stop working. Guo: Sounds terrible! So your life in Antarctica is difficult, isn’t it? Wu: No, in fact I have a wonderful life. We organize activities to keep spirits high, such as group movie nights, sports events and BBQ with researchers from nearby international stations. 1. How many students interviewed Professor Wu? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is TRUE according to the interview? A. Professor Wu always works outdoors to study the climate there. B. It’s easy for humans to know the weather by looking at the sky. C. Humans should protect the climate by using much more energy. D. Heavy snow is one of the worst things for the instruments there. 3. How does Professor Wu feel about his life in Antarctica? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Colorful. D. Difficult. (B) In February 2025, American Internet star named IShowSpeed (Speed for short) planned his journey across Chinese cities. Speed’s China tour began in Shanghai, where he streamed live (直播) on March 24th. With the help of a local guide, he visited the city’s famous landmarks and was amazed by the city’s towering buildings and wide streets. During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel (隧道), he experienced how stable China’s Wi-Fi connection is. He couldn’t help shouting, “This is fantastic!” Next, in Beijing, Speed was just as excited. He wore a colorful suit and visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He tried tanghulu, a sweet and sour snack, and loved it. Then, when he visited Henan Province, Speed enjoyed China’s rich heritage (遗产). At the Shaolin Temple, he tried kung fu and understood an important truth: Friendship isn’t about money; it’s about the kindness we share with each other. In Chengdu, he experienced the local culture deeply. He had his face painted like a panda, drank red tea and tasted hot pot. But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance. Speed visited many other places in China too. With his live streams, Speed’s China tour has attracted (吸引) millions of people all over the world. When asked why his live stream was so successful, he said, “I only want to share my unforgettable experiences in China in a real way.” Just like one of his fans said, “Speed’s videos changed how I see China.” Speed’s trip became a bridge between cultures, helping people understand each other better. 4. When did Speed start his live streams in China? A. In April. B. In March. C. In February. D. In January. 5. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Para 2? A. expensive B. broken C. unchanging D. slow 6. Which activities did Speed experience in his journey in China? ①had a kind of Beijing snack ②watched a face-changing show in Henan ③drank green tea in Chengdu ④learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple A. ①④ B. ①②④ C. ②③ D. ②③④ 7. Why were Speed’s live streams in China so popular in the world? A. Because they interested millions of people in China. B. Because they were funny enough for fans to watch. C. Because they helped foreigners see the real China. D. Because they connected sports with technology. (C) In ancient China, during 475B.C.—221B.C., wars often broke out between different states. King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) had a problem—He wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a smart man named Guo Kui for advice, Guo did nothing but began with the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live qianlima, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said quietly, “Imagine this: You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. After telling the story, Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people such as Yueyi, Zouyan came to help the king and made the state strong. 8. How did Guo Kui help King Zhao of the State of Yan solve the problem? A. By telling a story. B. By setting a goal. C. By collecting data. D. By listing a fact. 9. What did the man do with 500 pieces of gold from the king? A. He bought a live horse for the king. B. He bought the bones of the dead horse. C. He gave back the gold to the king. D. He gave the gold to Qianlimas’ owners. 10. Which shows the correct metaphorical (比喻) relationship in the passage? A. Guo Kui→King Zhao of the State of Yan. B. Guo Kui→a dead horse. C. King Zhao of the State of Yan→Qianlima. D. Qianlima→talented people. 11. Where does this passage come from? A. 《诗经》 B. 《论语》 C. 《全唐诗》 D. 《战国策》 (D) ①Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in such conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? ②That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission (任务) was carried out with four mice aboard. This is the first time China has sent mice into space for experiments, following earlier missions with fish and flies. After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies. ③Mice are good for space research because they share genetic (基因) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict what long-term space influences on humans in just months, rather than years. ④But not just any mouse can become an “astronaut”. These mice are chosen for their excellent performance during 60 days of training. They pass physical tests, like riding an “exercise bike”, and some other tests, such as solving mazes (迷宫). ⑤”The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few illnesses that affect us down on Earth,” Julie Keeble from King’s College London told Understanding Animal Research. For example, space is perfect for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth. In 2017, a study with mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. ⑥In the world, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could live the high rocket speeds or the microgravity and radiation in space. Today, studies go further. 12. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in Paragraph Two? A. The mice’s. B. The fish’s. C. The scientists’. D. The flies’. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three? A. Which mice are allowed to help humans. B. How mice are trained to be “astronauts”. C. Why mice are chosen for space research. D. How long mice can live in space and on earth. 14. Why is the example of osteoporosis given in the fifth paragraph? A. To memorize the scientist, Julie Keeble. B. To express the doubt of the research. C. To explain the meaning of “osteoporosis”. D. To make Keeble’s opinion believable. 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 “Keep calm and carry on”-You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B. Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C. It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D. British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E. But where does the original phrase come from? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you agree with the idea of “keep calm and carry on”? What else will you say to encourage people in trouble? (Less than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwave ovens (微波炉) just for heating milk and leftovers (剩菜)？ For years, I thought so. My daughters, however, have other ____21____. Since my wife left for a three-month training program in Hong Kong last month, I’ve had to ____22____ home after work every day to cook dinner. Whenever I get caught in ____23____, I feel like tearing my hair out. “Oh, no! It’s already six!” I complained one recent Thursday, thinking of my ____24____ girls. “We won’t eat until 8:30 tonight.” When I finally stepped into my apartment building forty minutes later, I wondered if we should just ____25____ instead. But when I opened the door, I was ____26____: The table had been set with three bowls of rice, a bowl of tomato and egg drop soup and a plate of shredded chicken (手撕鸡). Had my daughters ordered food delivery? “Hi, Dad! Welcome back!” my younger daughter called from the kitchen. “Look, dinner is ____27____!” “Did you cook all of this?” I asked in ____28____. “Yes, with my sister.” “But I’ve never ____29____ you how to cook...” “There’s no need. Cooking is very easy!” “Easy?” As we ate, my daughters explained. ____30____ an online video, they had used the rice cooker to make not only the rice but also the soup. ____31____, they put six chicken legs in a dish. After a few minutes in the microwave with a little seasoning, the shredded chicken was done. Yes, my daughters hadn’t touched the gas stove at all, and the whole meal took ____32____ half an hour to cook. How did it taste? Honestly, it was just as good as my usual, ____33____ cooking. This, as I later realized, was the so-called “xiexiu-style cooking,” a trend in China. From a parent’s point of view, it might seem “____34____” or “unacceptable”— simply because it’s something we’ve never imagined. But if a good ____35____ is what really counts, does it really matter if it isn’t done the “right” way? Maybe I should just let my daughters be creative and mix things up sometimes. 21. A. problems B. ideas C. habits D. hobbies 22. A. rush B. walk C. move D. wait 23. A. rain B. danger C. traffic D. trouble 24. A. lovely B. busy C. tired D. hungry 25. A. pull together B. eat out C. run away D. work out 26 A. bored B. uneasy C. disappointed D. shocked 27. A. valuable B. inexpensive C. ready D. simple 28. A. anger B. disbelief C. excitement D. peace 29. A. advised B. told C. taught D. promised 30. A. Following B. Examining C. Buying D. Producing 31. A. For the first time B. From time to time C. At the same time D. At times 32. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. only 33. A. traditional B. creative C. spicy D. awful 34. A. special B. uncomfortable C. impolite D. wrong 35. A. reason B. result C. victory D. taste 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hold, interest, popular, take up, active, that Lion dance, traditionally performed during Chinese New Year and other cultural festivals, is an art form to drive away bad spirits and bring good luck. Within Chinese communities, lion dance is not only a performance, but also an ____36____ social activity that requires teamwork and training. The 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Competition was ____37____ in September in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, which attracted 100 competitors from all over the world. It was such a wonderful event ____38____ everyone seemed to enjoy themselves a lot. Among them, 24-year-old Ding showed his ____39____ in lion dance at a very young age. After his parents took him to watch lion dance performances, Ding decided to ____40____ this art form and has practiced it for a long time since then. “We’re proud of what we’ve achieved and we’re happy to see this Chinese tradition is becoming much ____41____ than before,” Ding said. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 David was a creative student who loved music very much. He had a dream to play a musical instrument, but standard drums were too loud for his small apartment. Since the walls were very thin, it was not ____42____ (便利的) to practice at home without disturbing the neighbors. He needed to keep the room ____43____ (无声的). David checked a music website for ideas, but he found nothing suitable. So, he decided to create several electronic ____44____ (产品). He divided his time carefully between schoolwork and his inventions. The work was hard. Even when his right ____45____ (肩膀) hurt from building the parts, he never ____46____ (后悔) his choice. He liked working late at night to solve problems, and began to ____47____ (掌握) the engineering skills. With the ____48____ (支持) of his parents and the people around him, a new drum was finally completed. It worked ____49____ (确切地) as he planned—it made no noise! David sat down, played a beat, and totally felt ____50____ (放松的). Now, he could express his feelings through music anytime. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. ____51____ do you know that Lu also lived a “full” life? If he had ____52____ social media profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/ politician (政治家)/food expert/ cat person. On Nov 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) ____53____ (poet) in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today and many of his poems ____54____(fill) with a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer ____55____ (advise) to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115—1234). Lu ____56____ (speak) out against the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. However, he was ____57____ (quick) demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Even though he was ____58____ (happy) with government work, Lu found joy in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He even wrote over 100 poems ____59____ cooking and planting vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing ____60____ cute they are. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2025年全运会（National Games）虽然已经结束，但是运动员的拼搏精神使你深受感动。请你以日记形式从下列信息中选取一个运动员进行简要描述并谈谈你的感受和认识，从而为自己定下2026年的规划。 National Games events Table Tennis Competition the 200-meter Race Athletes Sun Yingsha from Shijiazhuang Chen Yujie from Ningbo The achievements come second be the champion What they said Never stop achieving your dreams whenever you’re in trouble. Keep working hard and you’ll be the best of yourself. Your feelings … Your resolutions for 2026 1…. 2…. 注意：（1）合理补充信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄞州区2025学年第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共9页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Porridge. 2. How often does the man do exercise? A. Once a month. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week. 3. Whose umbrella is it? A. Tina’s. B. Bill’s. C. Jason’s. 4. What should the woman do to feel better? A. Take some medicine. B. Take the temperature. C. Take a rest. 5. Where is the man’s seat? A. In Car 4. B. In Car 5. C. On Seat 6. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does Mary use the app for? A. To call a taxi. B. To find a museum. C. To pay for a ticket. 7 Where is Mary at the moment? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Ningbo Museum. C. On Long Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How many traditions before exams in Germany are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What did Candy do last week before the exam? A. She filled a teacher’s office with balloons. B. She made a book full of jokes and pictures. C. She ate cakes with her friends and teachers. 10. Why does Koreans eat sticky rice cakes before exams? A. Because it shows Koreans’ love to food. B. Because it brings students energy and health. C. Because it means good wishes to be successful. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至15五个小题。 11. What kind of the museum is it? A. A nature museum. B. A history museum. C. An art museum. 12. Why is today special for the visitors? A. Because the museum is free. B. Because the museum is crowded. C. Because the museum is the biggest. 13. How long can the visitors enjoy the old paintings? A. For 90 minutes. B. For around 60 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 14. Where can visitors see the Chinese paper-cutting works? A. In History Hall. B. In Culture Hall. C. In Gift Hall. 15. When will the visitors meet at the gate of the museum? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Host: Today, it’s our honor to invite Wu Chunlong, a Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) to our talk show. Let’s welcome him...Professor Wu, here are some students from different schools. They are going to ask you some questions about your work and life in Antarctica. Wu: Sure. I’d love to share them with you three. Xia: What is a typical day in your work like? Wu: I mostly work indoors, studying climate data and running models. But sometimes I need to go out into the field to set up instruments for research. Xia: Thank you. Professor Wu. And I have another question: Can I really predict tomorrow’s rain? Wu: The weather system is quite complex. Few people can predict correctly. However, we can learn to recognize different cloud patterns to see if it’ll rain. Cai: It’s my turn. Do human activities make a difference on Earth’s climate? Wu: Climate change is caused by human activities, but it doesn’t mean we can’t do anything. By reducing carbon emissions (碳排放), developing renewable energy and improving the use of energy, we can gradually move toward a more climate-friendly future. Guo: What challenges do you face when working in Antarctica? Wu: The freezing temperatures, strong winds and heavy snow can make instruments stop working. Guo: Sounds terrible! So your life in Antarctica is difficult, isn’t it? Wu: No, in fact I have a wonderful life. We organize activities to keep spirits high, such as group movie nights, sports events and BBQ with researchers from nearby international stations. 1. How many students interviewed Professor Wu? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is TRUE according to the interview? A. Professor Wu always works outdoors to study the climate there. B. It’s easy for humans to know the weather by looking at the sky. C. Humans should protect the climate by using much more energy. D. Heavy snow is one of the worst things for the instruments there. 3. How does Professor Wu feel about his life in Antarctica? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Colorful. D. Difficult. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述气象学家吴春龙参加访谈，解答三位学生关于南极工作日常、天气预测、气候影响与工作挑战的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to share them with you three.”可知，吴教授提到会和三位学生分享相关内容，说明有三名学生采访他，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The freezing temperatures, strong winds and heavy snow can make instruments stop working.”可知，严寒、大风和大雪会导致设备停止工作，大雪是影响设备的不利因素之一，其余选项均与原文不符，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, in fact I have a wonderful life. We organize activities to keep spirits high, such as group movie nights, sports events and BBQ with researchers from nearby international stations.”可知，吴教授在南极的生活很精彩，会组织各类活动，生活是丰富多彩的，故选C。 (B) In February 2025, American Internet star named IShowSpeed (Speed for short) planned his journey across Chinese cities. Speed’s China tour began in Shanghai, where he streamed live (直播) on March 24th. With the help of a local guide, he visited the city’s famous landmarks and was amazed by the city’s towering buildings and wide streets. During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel (隧道), he experienced how stable China’s Wi-Fi connection is. He couldn’t help shouting, “This is fantastic!” Next, in Beijing, Speed was just as excited. He wore a colorful suit and visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. He tried tanghulu, a sweet and sour snack, and loved it. Then, when he visited Henan Province, Speed enjoyed China’s rich heritage (遗产). At the Shaolin Temple, he tried kung fu and understood an important truth: Friendship isn’t about money; it’s about the kindness we share with each other. In Chengdu, he experienced the local culture deeply. He had his face painted like a panda, drank red tea and tasted hot pot. But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance. Speed visited many other places in China too. With his live streams, Speed’s China tour has attracted (吸引) millions of people all over the world. When asked why his live stream was so successful, he said, “I only want to share my unforgettable experiences in China in a real way.” Just like one of his fans said, “Speed’s videos changed how I see China.” Speed’s trip became a bridge between cultures, helping people understand each other better. 4. When did Speed start his live streams in China? A. In April. B. In March. C. In February. D. In January. 5. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Para 2? A. expensive B. broken C. unchanging D. slow 6. Which activities did Speed experience in his journey in China? ①had a kind of Beijing snack ②watched a face-changing show in Henan ③drank green tea in Chengdu ④learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple A. ①④ B. ①②④ C. ②③ D. ②③④ 7. Why were Speed’s live streams in China so popular in the world? A. Because they interested millions of people in China. B. Because they were funny enough for fans to watch. C. Because they helped foreigners see the real China. D. Because they connected sports with technology. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅，他通过直播分享在中国的见闻，包括参观著名地标、体验高铁、尝试传统美食和学习功夫等，促进了文化交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speed’s China tour began in Shanghai, where he streamed live on March 24th.”可知，Speed于3月24日在上海开始直播。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During a high-speed train ride through the tunnel, he experienced how stable China’s Wi-Fi connection is.”可知，在高铁隧道中Wi-Fi连接依然良好，“stable”应表示“稳定的、不变的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息：① “He tried tanghulu, a sweet and sour snack, and loved it.”（北京小吃糖葫芦）；② “But what excited him most was watching a face-changing performance.”（成都变脸表演）；③ “drank red tea”（喝红茶，非绿茶）；④ “At the Shaolin Temple, he tried kung fu”（少林寺学功夫）。正确组合为①④。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Speed’s videos changed how I see China.”和“Speed’s trip became a bridge between cultures…”可知，直播受欢迎的原因是展示了真实的中国。故选C。 (C) In ancient China, during 475B.C.—221B.C., wars often broke out between different states. King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) had a problem—He wanted to get talented people to work for him. When he asked a smart man named Guo Kui for advice, Guo did nothing but began with the story of buying horse bones (骨头) with 500 pieces of gold. There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. The king sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He hurried to find it, but the horse had already died. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live qianlima, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man said quietly, “Imagine this: You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” That was true. Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. After telling the story, Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued, more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and took him as a respected teacher. Soon, more talented people such as Yueyi, Zouyan came to help the king and made the state strong. 8 How did Guo Kui help King Zhao of the State of Yan solve the problem? A By telling a story. B. By setting a goal. C. By collecting data. D. By listing a fact. 9. What did the man do with 500 pieces of gold from the king? A. He bought a live horse for the king. B. He bought the bones of the dead horse. C. He gave back the gold to the king. D. He gave the gold to Qianlimas’ owners. 10. Which shows the correct metaphorical (比喻) relationship in the passage? A. Guo Kui→King Zhao of the State of Yan. B. Guo Kui→a dead horse. C. King Zhao of the State of Yan→Qianlima. D. Qianlima→talented people. 11. Where does this passage come from? A. 《诗经》 B. 《论语》 C. 《全唐诗》 D. 《战国策》 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期燕昭王求贤的故事。郭隗通过“千金买马骨”的典故，向燕昭王说明重视人才的重要性，最终吸引了大批人才为燕国效力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When he asked a smart man named Guo Kui for advice, Guo did nothing but began with the story of buying horse bones”可知，郭隗通过讲述一个故事来帮助燕昭王解决问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold”可知，这个人用500金买了死马的骨头。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse”和“more talent will be willing to serve the state”可知，郭隗将自己比作马骨，千里马比喻人才。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事内容和选项对比可知，“千金买马骨”的典故出自《战国策》。故选D。 (D) ①Imagine taking a long space trip with your pet. How do you both stay healthy in such conditions like microgravity (微重力) and space radiation (辐射)? ②That’s where space-based animal research comes in. On Oct 31, China’s Shenzhou XXI mission (任务) was carried out with four mice aboard. This is the first time China has sent mice into space for experiments, following earlier missions with fish and flies. After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies. ③Mice are good for space research because they share genetic (基因) similarities with humans, need little room and reproduce quickly. Also, given their short life, six months in space for a mouse is like over 10 years for a human. This allows scientists to predict what long-term space influences on humans in just months, rather than years. ④But not just any mouse can become an “astronaut”. These mice are chosen for their excellent performance during 60 days of training. They pass physical tests, like riding an “exercise bike”, and some other tests, such as solving mazes (迷宫). ⑤”The animal work is helping us understand how to live a better life in space, making it a healthier reality, as well as helping us study a few illnesses that affect us down on Earth,” Julie Keeble from King’s College London told Understanding Animal Research. For example, space is perfect for studying osteoporosis (骨质疏松), as microgravity causes bone loss 12 times faster than on Earth. In 2017, a study with mice on the International Space Station found a treatment that slowed bone loss and helped new bones grow, offering hope for keeping humans healthy both on Earth and in space. ⑥In the world, sending animals to space began in the late 1940s to see if any life could live the high rocket speeds or the microgravity and radiation in space. Today, studies go further. 12. What does the underlined word “their” refer to in Paragraph Two? A. The mice’s. B. The fish’s. C. The scientists’. D. The flies’. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph Three? A. Which mice are allowed to help humans. B. How mice are trained to be “astronauts”. C. Why mice are chosen for space research. D. How long mice can live in space and on earth. 14. Why is the example of osteoporosis given in the fifth paragraph? A. To memorize the scientist, Julie Keeble. B. To express the doubt of the research. C. To explain the meaning of “osteoporosis”. D. To make Keeble’s opinion believable. 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次将小鼠送入太空进行实验，并探讨了利用动物进行太空研究的意义和方法，以及这些研究对人类健康的潜在帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the mice return with the Shenzhou XX spaceship, scientists will further study how space affects their bodies.”可知，划线词“their”指代的是前文提到的“the mice”。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了小鼠被选为太空研究对象的三个原因：与人类基因相似、所需空间小、繁殖速度快。因此本段的核心内容是解释为什么选择小鼠进行太空研究。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第五段中Julie Keeble提到动物研究有助于理解如何在太空中更好地生活，并帮助研究影响地球人类的疾病。骨质疏松的例子是为了具体说明太空研究如何帮助解决地球上的健康问题，从而支持Keeble的观点。故选D。 【15题详解】  篇章结构题。文章结构分析如下：①②段引入太空健康问题并描述中国任务（①设问，②具体实验）；③④⑤段：详细说明小鼠用于太空研究的原因（③）、选拔标准（④）及研究意义（⑤）；⑥段：回顾全球太空动物研究的历史背景。因此正确分段为：①②/③④⑤/⑥，对应选项D。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 “Keep calm and carry on”-You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the rest of the UK. 1 Some examples include: “Keep calm and drink tea”; “Keep calm and love dogs”; “Keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! 2 Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. 3 You stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago. 4 But if “Keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! A. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened. B. Many people see this phrase as a symbol of British spirit. C. It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it. D British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. E. But where does the original phrase come from? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you agree with the idea of “keep calm and carry on”? What else will you say to encourage people in trouble? (Less than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. Yes, I do. Don’t give up and face the problems bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名标语“Keep calm and carry on”的起源、文化内涵及现代意义，并探讨了英国人的民族特质。 【16题详解】 根据“you can see this message written on many T-shirts…there are many versions of it”可知，此处应说明该标语的流行现象，选项C“它变得如此著名以至于出现了许多版本”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, it comes from World War II”可知，此处应引出标语起源的提问，选项E“但这个原始短语从何而来？”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“keeping a ‘stiff upper lip’”和“your lips don’t shake”可知，此处需解释该习语的字面含义，选项A“这意味着当你兴奋或害怕时嘴唇不会颤抖”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Modern Britain is very different…still think and care about”可知，此处需对比英国古今情感表达变化，选项D“英国人可能比过去更愿意表露情感”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 开放式问答，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Don’t give up and face the problems bravely. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are rice cookers only for cooking rice? And are microwave ovens (微波炉) just for heating milk and leftovers (剩菜)？ For years, I thought so. My daughters, however, have other ____21____. Since my wife left for a three-month training program in Hong Kong last month, I’ve had to ____22____ home after work every day to cook dinner. Whenever I get caught in ____23____, I feel like tearing my hair out. “Oh, no! It’s already six!” I complained one recent Thursday, thinking of my ____24____ girls. “We won’t eat until 8:30 tonight.” When I finally stepped into my apartment building forty minutes later I wondered if we should just ____25____ instead. But when I opened the door, I was ____26____: The table had been set with three bowls of rice, a bowl of tomato and egg drop soup and a plate of shredded chicken (手撕鸡). Had my daughters ordered food delivery? “Hi, Dad! Welcome back!” my younger daughter called from the kitchen. “Look, dinner is ____27____!” “Did you cook all of this?” I asked in ____28____. “Yes, with my sister.” “But I’ve never ____29____ you how to cook...” “There’s no need. Cooking is very easy!” “Easy?” As we ate, my daughters explained. ____30____ an online video, they had used the rice cooker to make not only the rice but also the soup. ____31____, they put six chicken legs in a dish. After a few minutes in the microwave with a little seasoning, the shredded chicken was done. Yes, my daughters hadn’t touched the gas stove at all, and the whole meal took ____32____ half an hour to cook. How did it taste? Honestly, it was just as good as my usual, ____33____ cooking. This, as I later realized, was the so-called “xiexiu-style cooking,” a trend in China. From a parent’s point of view, it might seem “____34____” or “unacceptable”— simply because it’s something we’ve never imagined. But if a good ____35____ is what really counts, does it really matter if it isn’t done the “right” way? Maybe I should just let my daughters be creative and mix things up sometimes. 21. A. problems B. ideas C. habits D. hobbies 22. A. rush B. walk C. move D. wait 23. A. rain B. danger C. traffic D. trouble 24. A. lovely B. busy C. tired D. hungry 25. A. pull together B. eat out C. run away D. work out 26. A. bored B. uneasy C. disappointed D. shocked 27. A. valuable B. inexpensive C. ready D. simple 28. A. anger B. disbelief C. excitement D. peace 29. A. advised B. told C. taught D. promised 30. A. Following B. Examining C. Buying D. Producing 31. A. For the first time B. From time to time C. At the same time D. At times 32. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. only 33. A. traditional B. creative C. spicy D. awful 34. A. special B. uncomfortable C. impolite D. wrong 35. A. reason B. result C. victory D. taste 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因妻子外出培训而独自承担家务，意外发现女儿们用创意方式烹饪的故事，引发对传统与创新方式的思考。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我的女儿们有其他想法。 problems问题；ideas想法；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据后文女儿们用独特方式烹饪的描写可知，她们有不同于作者的传统观念的新思路。“My daughters, however, have other…”表明此处应选与thought对应的ideas。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：自从上个月我妻子去香港参加为期三个月的培训项目后，我每天下班后都得赶回家做饭。 rush匆忙；walk步行；move移动；wait等待。根据后文“thinking of my…girls”和赶时间的语境，“had to…home”应体现匆忙状态。rush最贴合“赶回家”的紧迫感。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每当我遇到堵车时，都急得想揪头发。 rain下雨；danger危险；traffic交通；trouble麻烦。结合“it’s already six”的时间焦虑和“tearing my hair out”的烦躁表现，“caught in…”应指交通堵塞。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最近某个周四我抱怨着，想着我饥肠辘辘的女儿们。 lovely可爱的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“we won’t eat until 8:30”的晚餐推迟，以及后文出现食物的情节，女儿们最可能处于饥饿状态。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：四十分钟后当我终于踏进公寓楼时，我在想我们是否应该直接出去吃。 pull together齐心协力；eat out外出就餐；run away逃跑；work out锻炼。根据前文做饭时间紧张和“instead”的替代方案，最合理的是选择外出就餐。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但当我打开门时，我震惊了。 bored无聊的；uneasy不安的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的。后文描述桌上已摆好饭菜的意外场景，空格后的惊叹语气表明作者情绪应为震惊。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：看，晚餐已经准备好了！ valuable有价值的；inexpensive便宜的；ready准备好的；simple简单的。根据前文餐桌已布置好的描写，“dinner is…”应指饭菜已备好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我难以置信地问道。 anger愤怒；disbelief怀疑；excitement兴奋；peace平静。根据后文“but I’ve never…”的质疑和女儿们自学烹饪的意外性，此处应表达难以置信。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但我从没教过你们做饭…… advised建议；told告诉；taught教授；promised承诺。根据烹饪技能传授的语境，taught最符合“how to cook”的知识传授关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：吃饭时，女儿们解释说她们跟着网络视频，不仅用电饭煲煮饭还做了汤。 Following跟随；Examining检查；Buying购买；Producing生产。“online video”作为学习媒介，Following最符合“参照视频操作”的语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，她们把六个鸡腿放在盘子里。 For the first time第一次；From time to time有时；At the same time同时；At times有时。根据烹饪过程的多任务并行描写，应体现与做汤同步进行的动作。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这顿饭只用了半小时就做好了。 nearly将近；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；only仅仅。“half an hour”与后文“as good as”形成效率对比，强调用时之短。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：说实话，味道和我平常的传统烹饪一样好。 traditional传统的；creative创意的；spicy辛辣的；awful糟糕的。与前文“gas stove”的传统烹饪方式对比，此处应强调常规做法。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：从家长角度看，这可能显得“错误”或“难以接受”。 special特别；uncomfortable不适；impolite不礼貌；wrong错误。引号及unacceptable的并列关系，说明此处应选带负面评价的词。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果好的味道才是真正重要的，那么是否用“正确”方式烹饪还重要吗？ reason原因；result结果；victory胜利；taste味道。根据前文“how did it taste”的味觉评价，此处应延续“味道好”的核心标准。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 hold, interest, popular, take up, active, that Lion dance, traditionally performed during Chinese New Year and other cultural festivals, is an art form to drive away bad spirits and bring good luck. Within Chinese communities, lion dance is not only a performance, but also an ____36____ social activity that requires teamwork and training. The 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Competition was ____37____ in September in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, which attracted 100 competitors from all over the world. It was such a wonderful event ____38____ everyone seemed to enjoy themselves a lot. Among them, 24-year-old Ding showed his ____39____ in lion dance at a very young age. After his parents took him to watch lion dance performances, Ding decided to ____40____ this art form and has practiced it for a long time since then. “We’re proud of what we’ve achieved and we’re happy to see this Chinese tradition is becoming much ____41____ than before,” Ding said. 【答案】36. active 37. held 38. that 39. interest 40. take up 41. more popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮这一传统艺术形式及其在2024年世界华人狮王争霸赛中的体现，并通过舞者丁的经历展现了这一文化的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国社区，舞狮不仅是一种表演，也是一种需要团队合作和训练的积极社交活动。根据“an…social activity”及备选词可知，此处需填入形容词修饰“social activity”，active“积极的”符合语境，且空格前有不定冠词an。故填active。 【37题详解】 句意：2024年世界华人狮王争霸赛于9月在江苏省南京市举行。根据“The 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Competition was…in September”及备选词可知，此处需填入动词表示“举办”，hold“举行”符合语境，且主语为比赛，需用被动语态（was held）。故填held。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一场如此精彩的活动，以至于每个人似乎都玩得很开心。根据“such a wonderful event…everyone seemed to...”及备选词可知，此处需填入连词引导结果状语从句，that“以至于”与such构成固定搭配（such…that…）。故填that。 【39题详解】 句意：24岁的丁在很小的时候就对舞狮表现出兴趣。根据“showed his…in lion dance”及备选词可知，此处需填入名词表示“兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填interest。 【40题详解】 句意：丁决定学习这种艺术形式，并从那时起长期练习。根据“decided to…”及备选词可知，此处需填入动词，take up“开始学习/从事”符合语境，且decide to后接动词原形。故填take up。 【41题详解】 句意：我们很高兴看到这一中国传统比以前更受欢迎。根据“becoming much…than before”及备选词可知，此处需填入形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，且much后接比较级（more popular）。故填more popular。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 David was a creative student who loved music very much. He had a dream to play a musical instrument, but standard drums were too loud for his small apartment. Since the walls were very thin, it was not ____42____ (便利的) to practice at home without disturbing the neighbors. He needed to keep the room ____43____ (无声的). David checked a music website for ideas, but he found nothing suitable. So, he decided to create several electronic ____44____ (产品). He divided his time carefully between schoolwork and his inventions. The work was hard. Even when his right ____45____ (肩膀) hurt from building the parts, he never ____46____ (后悔) his choice. He liked working late at night to solve problems, and began to ____47____ (掌握) the engineering skills. With the ____48____ (支持) of his parents and the people around him, a new drum was finally completed. It worked ____49____ (确切地) as he planned—it made no noise! David sat down, played a beat, and totally felt ____50____ (放松的). Now, he could express his feelings through music anytime. 【答案】42. convenient 43. silent 44. products 45. shoulder 46. regretted 47. master 48. support 49. exactly 50. relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱音乐的学生David因公寓隔音差而发明静音电子鼓的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：由于墙壁很薄，在家练习而不打扰邻居是不方便的。根据“便利的”可知需用形容词作表语，表示“方便的”，convenient表示“方便的”，符合语境。故填convenient。 【43题详解】 句意：他需要保持房间无声的。根据“无声的”可知需用形容词，silent表示“无声的”，符合语境。又因为keep后接形容词作补语，故填原形。故填silent。 【44题详解】 句意：他决定创造几种电子产品。products表示“产品”，符合语境。又因为several后接可数名词复数，故填products。 【45题详解】 句意：即使他右肩因组装零件而疼痛。shoulder表示“肩膀”，符合语境。“his right”后接单数形式，故填shoulder。 【46题详解】 句意：他从未后悔自己的选择。根据“he never”可知需用动词作谓语，regret表示“后悔”，符合语境。又因为时态为一般过去时，故填regretted。 【47题详解】 句意：他开始掌握工程技能。master表示“掌握”，符合语境。“begin to”后接动词原形，故填master。 【48题详解】 句意：在父母和周围人的支持下，一个新的鼓最终完成了。根据“With the”可知需用名词作宾语，support表示“支持”，符合语境。故填support。 【49题详解】 句意：它完全按照他计划的那样工作。根据“确切地”可知需用副词修饰动词worked ，exactly表示“确切地”，符合语境。故填exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：David坐了下来，打了个节拍，顿时感觉彻底放松下来。根据“放松的”可知需用形容词作表语，relaxed表示“放松的”，feel后接形容词，故填relaxed。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how would you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. ____51____ do you know that Lu also lived a “full” life? If he had ____52____ social media profile (简介), it might read like this: poet/ politician (政治家)/food expert/ cat person. On Nov 13, people celebrated the 900th birthday of Lu. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127—1279), Lu was one of the most prolific (高产的) ____53____ (poet) in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems are still around today and many of his poems ____54____(fill) with a desire (渴望) to protect his homeland. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer ____55____ (advise) to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the northern Jin Dynasty (1115—1234). Lu ____56____ (speak) out against the Song government’s weak response and called for fighting back. However, he was ____57____ (quick) demoted (被降职) because of his strong opinions. Even though he was ____58____ (happy) with government work, Lu found joy in other hobbies. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He even wrote over 100 poems ____59____ cooking and planting vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life—he lived to 85—was his healthy eating habits. Lu also found comfort in his cat friends. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing ____60____ cute they are. The poems show that he was a true “cat person”. 【答案】51. But 52. a 53. poets 54. are filled 55. advice 56. spoke 57. quickly 58. unhappy 59. about 60. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南宋诗人陆游，他不仅是爱国高产的诗人，还是政治家、美食家与爱猫人士，一生志趣丰富且高寿。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你会把他形容成一位爱国的著名诗人，但是你知道陆游也过着充实的人生吗。根据“him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country...do you know that Lu also lived a ‘full’ life?”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连词，故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：如果他有一份社交媒体简介，简介可能会是这样的。根据“social media profile”可知，此处是可数名词单数且表泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：陆游是中国历史上最高产的诗人之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，poet要变为复数形式poets，故填poets。 【54题详解】 句意：如今他大约有9300首诗留存下来，很多诗都饱含保卫祖国的渴望。句子为一般现在时，且“be filled with”是固定短语，主语“many of his poems”为复数，be动词用are，故填are filled。 【55题详解】 句意：作为政治家，陆游尽力为政府提供建议。根据“offer”可知，后接名词作宾语，advise是动词，其名词形式为不可数名词advice，故填advice。 【56题详解】 句意：陆游公开反对南宋政府的软弱回应，号召反击。根据“At that time”可知，句子为一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke，故填spoke。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，因为他强硬的观点，他很快就被降职了。根据“demoted”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管他对政府工作感到不满意，但陆游在其他爱好中找到了乐趣。根据“Even though he was...with government work, Lu found joy in other hobbies.”可知，此处表示对政府工作感到不满意，happy的否定形式为unhappy，故填unhappy。 【59题详解】 句意：他甚至写了一百多首关于烹饪和种菜的诗。根据“He even wrote over 100 poems...cooking and planting vegetables.”可知，此处表示关于烹饪和种菜的诗，用介词about“关于”，故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：他给自己的猫写有趣的诗，展现它们多么可爱。根据“showing...cute they are”可知，此处是宾语从句，且符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，用来表达“多么可爱”的含义，此处用how引导该宾语从句，故填how。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 2025年全运会（National Games）虽然已经结束，但是运动员的拼搏精神使你深受感动。请你以日记形式从下列信息中选取一个运动员进行简要描述并谈谈你的感受和认识，从而为自己定下2026年的规划。 National Games events Table Tennis Competition the 200-meter Race Athletes Sun Yingsha from Shijiazhuang Chen Yujie from Ningbo The achievements come second be the champion What they said Never stop achieving your dreams whenever you’re in trouble. Keep working hard and you’ll be the best of yourself. Your feelings … Your resolutions for 2026 1…. 2…. 注意：（1）合理补充信息，可适当发挥； （2）词数80-100词，文章首句已给出，不计入总词数。 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 January 1st Thursday The National Games have ended, but I still feel excited about them, especially the athletes. My favorite athlete in the Games is Sun Yingsha who is from Shijiazhuang. She came second in the Table Tennis Competition. Although she wasn’t the champion this time, she is still my hero, because she said “Never give up your dreams whenever you’re in trouble.” And she did so. I hope I can try my best to stick to my dream no matter what difficulties I meet, so I’m going to make resolutions for 2026. First, I plan to study hard and keep on trying to achieve my goals. Second, I’ll do more exercise to keep myself healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题： 第二步，描述难忘经历： 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①come second获得第二名 ②stick to坚持 ③no matter what无论什么 [高分句型] ①Although she wasn’t the champion in this competition, she is still my hero...（Although引导让步状语从句） ②I hope I can try my best to stick to my dream no matter what difficulties I meet...（no matter what引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $