精品解析：贵州省安顺市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

全市各普通高中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共10页，65小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit will the woman eat? A. Half an apple. B. Some grapes. C. A banana. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the kids leave school? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman get the book? A. From the library. B. From a copy shop. C. From an online store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Differences between cultures. B. Countries in Europe. C. Love for travel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Annoyed. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will most probably visit the company? A. The president of the company. B. The president’s daughter. C. A famous singer. 7. How long has the woman been working at the company? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of electric cars? A. Environmentally-friendly. B. Inconvenient. C. Expensive. 9. What is the advantage of electric bikes according to the man? A. They are free to use. B. They are good for exercise. C. They are faster than normal bikes. 10. How does the man advise the woman to visit her parents? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In an airplane. C. In a car. 12. What did the woman do on her last flight? A. She slept. B. She worked. C. She watched movies. 13. Which city are the speakers going to? A. Beijing. B. Singapore City. C. Haikou. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the speakers book the room? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 15. Why isn’t the speakers’ room available now? A. It was booked twice. B. They arrived too early. C. The previous guests checked out （退房） late. 16. What did the hotel offer to the speakers? A. A free dinner. B. Movie tickets. C. A better room. 17. Where do the speakers decide to put their suitcases? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel room. C. Behind the check-in counter. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long will the cold weather last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Which place might already have snow? A. Parts of Yorkshire Dales. B. Parts of the Lake District. C. Parts of the Scottish Highlands. 20. When will the temperature start to fall below average? A. At the beginning of October. B. At the beginning of November. C At the end of November. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Tourism Chinese Villages Four villages in China were honored as Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) at an award ceremony held in Huzhou City, East China’s Zhejiang Province, on Friday. Huanggang in Guizhou Province With over 800 years of history, Huanggang is known for its well-preserved Dong-style stilted wooden houses. The “dongzu dage” (Grand song of the Dong ethnic group), a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage, has been passed down through generations. By blending traditional practices with modern tourism, the village showcases how cultural preservation and sustainable development can go hand in hand. Jikayi in Sichuan Province Located along the historic Tea-Horse Ancient Road, Jikayi sits near the UNESCO-listed Giant Panda habitat. Agriculture and animal husbandry remain central to local life, with a rich variety of fruits and more than 10 national and provincial intangible heritage items preserved. Dongluo in Jiangsu Province Dongluo thrives in harmony with water and land. It is part of the Xinhua Duotian area, recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System and a World Irrigation Engineering Heritage site. The village has over 600 years of continuous cultivation and cultural preservation. Today, tourism flourishes with cultural events and eco-experiences. Digang in Zhejiang Province Shaped by over 2,500 years of history, Digang is famed for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species, including indigenous mulberries and silkworms. For over two decades, local women have led the protection and promotion of the mulberry-dyke & fish-pond system. 21. What kind of resources are there in Digang? A. Modern architectural wonders. B. Large-scale industrial tourism. C. Exciting outdoor adventure activities. D. Ancient ethnic cultures and heritage. 22. What do Dongluo and Digang have in common? A. Both are located in Zhejiang Province. B. Both have a history of over 2,500 years. C. Both are world-famous agricultural heritage. D. Both have ethnic intangible cultural heritage. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel brochure. C A personal blog. D. A scientific paper. B According to Tsinghua University’s official website on October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary (讣告) calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it lays the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry (对称) in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Beyond his scientific work, Yang Zhenning had a deep affection for his motherland. As early as 1971, when Sino-US relations were beginning to improve, he returned to China for a visit. This trip had a huge impact and encouraged many Chinese scholars living abroad to come back and serve the country. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 24. What is the significance of the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory? A. It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B. It changed people’s understanding of gravity. C. It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. D. It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 25. Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. B. For developing the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory. C. For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D. For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 26. What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. B. He first returned to China for a visit. C. He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. D. He cultivated talents at Tsinghua University. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yang Zhenning’s outstanding career. B. Yang Zhenning’s officially recognized work. C. Yang Zhenning’s academically devoted life. D. Yang Zhenning’s deep love for China. C In a significant discovery, mosquitoes have been detected in Iceland for the first time. This event is closely linked to the ongoing changes in our global climate. The first mosquito was spotted by an Icelandic insect enthusiast, who noticed a “strange fly” and shared his finding online. Following this, scientists confirmed the presence of three mosquitoes in the country. The identified species is Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito known for its tolerance to colder climates. It is commonly found across Europe, including the UK, and has also established itself in parts of North America. This mosquito often lays its eggs in artificial containers like rain barrels or abandoned tires, which helps it spread to new areas. What makes this discovery particularly significant is that Iceland was previously one of the few places in the world, alongside Antarctica, without mosquitoes. The country’s cold climate and specific ecological conditions, especially the absence of the warm, stagnant (不流动的) water needed for breeding, had kept them away. However, this is changing. Iceland is warming at an alarming rate, much faster than the global average, creating conditions that can now support these insects. The arrival of mosquitoes is more than just a nuisance, it is a public health concern. Mosquitoes are well-known carriers of various diseases. As global temperatures rise, these insects can expand their range and breed more efficiently, increasing the risk of transmitting illnesses. Warmer weather accelerates the development of mosquitoes and the pathogens (病原体) they carry, while higher humidity and increased rainfall create more breeding habitats. Experts describe climate change as a “perfect storm” for the spread of mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. It affects nearly every part of their life cycle, from breeding to biting rates. This discovery in Iceland was made possible by a “citizen scientist”, highlighting how public involvement is crucial in tracking environmental changes. Scientists encourage people to use special apps to report mosquito sightings, helping to monitor their spread in a warming world. 28 What is implied about the fact that the mosquito was discovered in Iceland? A. It shows the discovery of a citizen scientist. B. It reflects global climate impacts. C. It confirms a new species in Europe. D. It highlights insect enthusiasts’ efforts. 29. Why is Culiseta annulata able to breed in new regions? A. It has strong adaptability to warmer climates. B. It relies on natural water bodies for breeding. C. It is influenced directly by human activities. D. It has a faster reproductive rate than other species. 30. What can we infer about Iceland before the discovery of mosquitoes? A. It had warm stagnant water. B. It was as warm as North America. C. It had many mosquito species. D. Its climate was unsuitable for mosquitoes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Mosquitoes in Iceland: A Sign of Global Climate Change B. citizen Scientists, Key to Environmental Monitoring C. Culiseta annulata: A New Species Invading Europe D. Iceland’s Ecological Shift: From Mosquito-Free to Risky D Gary Koppelman, a science teacher of Blissfield Community School, Michigan, established the Blissfield Environmental Life Lab (BELL), where students have a hands-on, minds-on experience that stimulates their learning and broadens their perspectives, and for this work he has earned numerous awards. His discoveries about his own learning challenged him to design an alternative (可替代的) method to teach science to all young children, including those who struggle with the lectures, textbooks, and occasional lab experiments of the traditional academic setting, like he did. “All lessons should start with the interests of young children” is how Koppelman sums up the concept behind what he calls his “hands-on, minds-on” teaching approach. He tries to provide daily opportunities for students to engage with the natural world, ask questions, collect and analyze data, and work with their partners to come up with answers. In Koppelman’s view, children are born with all the qualities of a good scientist: They are curious, eager to investigate their surroundings, and happy to experiment. But too many students enter elementary school classrooms which extinguish their passion with lessons that are disconnected from their lives and the natural world around them. “Inquiry driven science classrooms are rare in elementary grades,” says John L. Rudolph, the author of How We Teach Science: What’s Changed, and Why It Matters. The approach requires “more teacher training, funding, and complex assessments, but the payoff is worth it,” Rudolph says. Not only do students learn critical thinking and communication skills, but also they develop a deep understanding of how scientists come up with evidence and develop conclusions in these inquiry-driven science classrooms, which Rudolph views as a largely ignored part of science education. The impact of Koppelman’s Environmental Life Lab has been huge. The district has constantly outperformed state averages on standardized science tests, and more of the district’s students are going on to major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields in college. 32. Which is the idea guiding Koppelman’s teaching approach? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Critical thinking should be avoided. C Students should be encouraged to study alone. D. Lab experiments and projects should be used. 33. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Follow. B. Show. C. Discover. D. Destroy. 34. What does Rudolph say about the inquiry-driven science classroom? A. It is fairly easy to carry out. B. It is worthwhile to apply it to practice. C. It inspires students to assess themselves. D. It gains popularity in elementary schools. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward Koppelman’s teaching approach? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use the Power of Your Mind The power of your mind is a useful tool that can help you achieve your goals and create positive changes in your life. Understanding how to use this power effectively can make a difference in your personal growth and success. ____36____ Your subconscious (潜意识的) mind is like a powerful computer that operates behind the scenes. It doesn’t judge or analyze your thoughts — it simply accepts them as instructions and works to make them reality. ____37____. But if you change that thought to “I am capable and worthy”, your subconscious will help you become exactly that. The power of visualization (视觉化) One effective way to guide your subconscious is through visualization. This means creating clear and positive pictures in your mind of what you want to achieve. ____38____. Many successful athletes use this technique before competitions to imagine themselves winning. The importance of belief Your beliefs are like the steering wheel for your life. ____39____. If you want to make more friends but believe “nobody likes me”, you will act in ways that push people away. Changing this belief to “I am a likable person” will help you become more open and friendly. Developing a positive lifestyle Finally, it’s important to create a positive environment for your mind. ____40____. When you make these actions a habit, you train your mind to focus on the good things in life, which helps you achieve your goals more easily. By understanding and applying these principles, you can begin to use the incredible power of your mind to create a happier and more successful life. A. They determine the direction your life will take B. This means paying attention to your words and actions every day C. Acting positively and friendly D. It doesn’t mean controlling other people’s thoughts E. If you think “I am bad at math”, your subconscious will accept this as a command F. For instance, a basketball player might visualize making the perfect shot G. Understanding your subconscious mind 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother-in-law has always been an inspiration to me with his generous spirit and creative approach to life. Last year, he made a remarkable ____41____ that would change many lives. He committed to making 150 baby quilts for the ____42____ children’s hospital. This act of kindness deeply moved me and made me reconsider my own ability to make a difference in the regions around me. When I had the opportunity to stay with him for several months, I ____43____ began learning from him. He ____44____ taught me all the skills involved in quilt-making, from selecting fabrics to mastering complex stitching patterns. I was truly ____45____ by his dedication and the careful attention he gave to every detail of his work. In the beginning, my own attempts at quilt-making were quite ____46____ and imperfect. I started by ____47____ basic patterns from instructional books, gradually building my confidence with each completed project. After weeks of practice, I experienced a breakthrough moment — I developed my own unique design ____48____. The quilts I create now carry special meaning for me. Each one ____49____ the love and care I want to share with friends and family. I work ____50____ on every work, ensuring that each quilt is not just a blanket, but an expression of affection. This journey has taught me valuable ____51____ about the power of creativity combined with love. Most importantly, I’ve learned that we should never ____52____ the effect of small, kind action. Even the simplest act of kindness can ____53____ someone’s day in ways we might not expect. My brother-in-law finds real ____54____ in helping others, and through his example, I’ve discovered that true happiness often comes from ____55____ rather than receiving. 41. A. mistake B. decision C. problem D. question 42. A. local B. modern C. private D. public 43. A. occasionally B. carelessly C. angrily D. eagerly 44. A. patiently B. loudly C. quickly D. nervously 45. A. worried B. bored C. amazed D. tired 46. A. expensive B. perfect C. modern D. simple 47. A. forgetting B. changing C. following D. buying 48. A. dream B. job C. pattern D. plan 49 A. forgets B. represents C. breaks D. hides 50. A. carefully B. hardly C. sadly D. loudly 51. A. stories B. lessons C. skills D. songs 52. A. look down on B. put aside C. take care of D. give up 53. A. remind B. ruin C. brighten D. ignore 54. A. time B. joy C. money D. trouble 55. A. taking B. buying C. selling D. giving 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dead to Rights, a film centered on the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, is ____56____ deep moving and thought-provoking work. Set against the backdrop of that tragic period, it shows how the Japanese ____57____ (invader) brought unspeakable suffering to the people of Nanjing. ____58____ (direct) by Shen Ao, the film features a group of outstanding actors, such as Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye and Wang Xiao. Since it was released across the country on July 25th, it ____59____ (win) wide praise. It has not only earned a large box office, ____60____ got high ratings on Douban. Among all the elements of the film, what stands out most ____61____ (be) Su Liuchang, a character played by Liu Haoran. At first, Su only wanted to survive in the war. However, after he saw the photos ____62____ recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes while developing them, he finally made up his mind to fight ____63____ the Japanese army and reveal the truth to the world. Films like Dead to Rights are of great importance. They make history more vivid and help people gain a ____64____ (good) understanding of the past. What is equally important is that they remind us ____65____ (value) peace and remember the sacrifices made by our ancestors. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括： 1. 读后续写中的具体困难； 2. 期待回复并表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 (continuation writing) Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A month before my high school, I was given the best gift ever — a smartphone from my parents. All summer my eyes were glued to its bright screen. I texted while walking, watched videos during dinner, and slept with the screen glowing under my pillow. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. Then Dad ruined everything. One night, he slapped a road map on the dinner table and announced, “This year, we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. Still, the next morning we packed the van and left the city. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. For the first two hours I didn’t look up once — until my phone no longer had service. In panic, I lifted my head. Out of the window stood giant redwoods like quiet guards, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. Dad met my eyes in the mirror and said he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged (发怒). I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. That night I threw myself into the sleeping bag like a prisoner. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of concentrating on my phone all the time, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed quickly with many fun activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $安顺市2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试高2英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。One, I know you asked for grapes, but I don't have any more. I have apples and bananas though. That's okay. Can I take half an apple? I'm not that hungry. That would work out well. I don't want to eat a lot before dinner either. We can share. I know you asked for grapes, but I don't have any more. I have apples and bananas though. that's OK. Can I take half an apple? I'm not that hungry. That would work out well. I don't want to eat a lot before dinner either. We can share. Two school is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty AM, so the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three pm? IT should be a problem, since I usually leave work at four PM. School is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty AM, so the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three PM? IT should be a problem, since I usually leave work at four P. M. Three, if you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores. The library has only this very old copy. Oh, I certainly . don't want to get a newer one. This is a first edition. It's worth a lot. If you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores. The library has only this very old copy. Oh, I certainly don't want to get a new or one. This is a first edition. It's worth a lot. For I want to travel to other countries and see what the world has to offer. You should do IT. I've been backpacking in europe. I experienced so many different cultures. I love traveling so much. I want to travel to other countries and see what the world has to offer. You should do IT. I've been backpacking in europe. I experienced so many different cultures. I love traveling so much. Five, I had an interview yesterday for a new job. I answered all their questions. I'm sure i'm going to get IT. That's great to hear. I am proud of you. I always find interviews annoying and difficult. I had an interview yesterday for a new job. I answered all the questions. I'm sure i'm going to get IT. That's great to hear. I am proud of you. I always find interviews annoying and difficult. 第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍，听第六段录音回答第六、七题。Six, I heard the president of the company is visiting tomorrow. Is that true? No, I heard he is retiring due to poor health. Then who is coming to . visit his daughter? Maybe she's next in line. She's only twenty years old. I had been working here for ten years before he was even born. Maybe they will surprise us and bring the famous senior to us. 哈。unlikely. I think you are right. IT will be his daughter. That's why they want everyone here. If IT is true, it's the end of an era. I heard the president of the company is visiting tomorrow. Is that true? No, I heard he is retiring due to poor health. Then who is coming to . visit his daughter? Maybe she's next in line. She's only . twenty years old. I had been working here for ten years before he was even born. Maybe they will surprise us and bring the famous singer to us. 哈。unlikely. I think you are right. IT will be his daughter. That's why they want everyone here. If IT is true, it's the end of an era. 听第七段录音，回答第8至10题。Seven, we all need to change to electric cars within five years to protect the planet. I know, but electric cars are not so cheap, and IT takes a long time to charge them. Then why not use an electric bike instead? You can save your money, and the earth at the same time also IT helps you exercise. Yes, but I need to use my car to visit my parents in the countryside. On weekends. you could take the train to keep the countryside nice and Green. I suppose you're right, but i've had my car for so long. IT would almost be like giving up a friend. I understand it's tormal that we humans are attached to things. We all need to change to electric cars within five years to protect the planet. I know, but electric cars are not so cheap and IT takes a long time to charge them. Then why not use an an electric bike instead? You can save your money. And the earth at the same time also IT helps you exercise. Yes, but I need to use my car to visit my parents in the countryside. On weekends. you could take the train to keep the countryside and nice and Green. I suppose you are right, but i've had my car for so long. IT would almost be like giving up a friend. I understand it's Normal that we humans are attached to things. 听第八段录音，回答第11至13题。Eight, I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from beijing. There is not enough space on this flight, and I can't even type on my computer . that one was an international flight. They are always much bigger and have more people don't remember how loud IT was. Almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought I go crazy before we made IT to singapore. I don't know how you could sleep through . things like that. I slept the whole way and only woke up when we got to the airport. If I were able to get comfortable, I would sleep on this one too. I can't wait to land in high co, so that I can go to sleep in the car yield drive to the hotel. won't you? I'll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns when I get tired. okay? I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from beijing. There is not enough space on this flight, and I can't even type on my computer . that one was an international flight. They're always much bigger and have more people don't remember how loud IT was. Almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought i'd go crazy before we made IT to singapore. I don't know how you could sleep through things like that. I slept the whole way and only woke up when we got to the airport. If I were able to get comfortable, I would sleep on this one too. I can't wait to land in high co. So that I can go to sleep in the car y'll. Drive the hotel. won't you? I'll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns . when I get tired OK. 听第九段录音，回答第14至17题。Nine, all right, i've got some good news and some bad news, which would you like to hear first? Well, you might as well just tell me the bad news first. There is a problem with the . room we booked, what we booked IT three months ago. I know, I know obviously there was a problem with their computers, and the room got booked twice. So there are people in there . at the moment, but it's our wedding vacation. Just wait. I haven't told you the good news yet. OK go ahead. They said . there is nothing available right now, but if we wait five hours, they'll give us their best room for no extra cost. That's great. We can go see a movie and have a nice dinner. The room should be ready by the time we are done. How did you get . them to do that? Luckily, I have great communication skills. What are we going to do with the suitcases? The nice hotel manager said we could put them behind the . check in counter. wonderful. All right. I've got some good news and some bad news, which would you like to hear first? Well, you might as well just tell me the bad news first. There is a problem with the room. We booked . what we booked IT three months ago. I know. I know, obviously there was a problem with their computers, and the room got booked twice. So there are people in there . at the moment, but it's our wedding vacation. Just wait. I haven't told you the good news yet. OK go ahead. They said . there is nothing available right now, but if we wait five hours, they'll give us their best room for no extra cost. That's great. We can go see a movie and have a nice dinner. The room should be ready by the time we are done. How did you get them to do that? Luckily, I have great communication skills. What are we going to do with the suitcases? The nice hotel manager said we could put them behind the . checking counter. wonderful. 听第十段录音，回答第18至20题。Snow could hit parts of the U. K. This week, with northern england and scotland expected to feel the most impact, and british were told they should prepare for temperatures as low as negative. Ten degrees is over the next two weeks, according to experts. There is a ninety percent chance of snowfall in parts of scotland and an eighty percent chance in northern england on saturday. The forecast shows parts of yorker dales and the lake district may also be affected. There is a smaller risk of snow between Carol in the west and newcastle in the east. The warning coming up after the weather office said snow had probably already fAllen in parts of the Scottish highlands. Whether expert greg Jones said he would not be surprised if there was already snow around the tops of the Scottish highlands. There is a downward trend and temperatures next week, and we we could see some morning fog. There are going to be some cold nights ahead. And at the end of october and the beginning of november, temperatures will start to fall below average. Snow could hit parts of the U. K. This week with northern england and scotland expected to feel the most impact, and british were told they should prepare for temperatures as low as negative ten degrees sales over the next two weeks. According to experts, there is a ninety percent chance of snowfall in parts of scotland and an eighty percent chance in northern england on saturday. The forecast shows parts of yorkshire deals and the lake district may also be affected. There is a smaller risk of snow between car in the west and newcastle in the east. The warning coming up after the weather office said snow had probably already fAllen in parts of the Scottish highlands. Weather expert greg Jones said he would not be surprised if there was already snow around the tops of the Scottish highlands. There is a downward trend in temperatures next week, and we could see some morning fog. There are going to be some cold nights ahead, and at the end of october and the beginning of november, temperatures will start to fall below average. 听力部分到此结束。 全市各普通高中2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，共10页，65小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What fruit will the woman eat? A. Half an apple. B. Some grapes. C. A banana. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you asked for grapes, but I don’t have any more I have apples and bananas though. W: That's okay. Can I take half an apple? I'm not that hungry. M: That would work out, well I don't want to eat a lot before dinner, either. We can share. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the kids leave school? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: School is going to start half an hour earlier this year at seven thirty am, so the children will get out earlier too. Will you be able to pick them up at three p.m. W: It should be a problem since I usually leave work at four p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman get the book? A. From the library. B. From a copy shop. C. From an online store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you want to find a new copy of the book, you will probably have to look at online stores, the library has only this very old copy. W: Oh, I certainly don't want to get a newer one. This is a first edition it's worth a lot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Differences between cultures. B. Countries in Europe. C. Love for travel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to travel to other countries, and see what the world has to offer. W: You should do it, I've been backpacking in Europe, I experienced so many different cultures. I love travelling so much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I had an interview yesterday for a new job, I answered all their questions I'm sure I'm going to get it. W: That's great to hear. I'm proud of you I always find interviews annoying and difficult. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will most probably visit the company? A. The president of the company. B. The president’s daughter. C A famous singer. 7. How long has the woman been working at the company? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard the President of the company is visiting tomorrow, is that true? M: No. I heard he is retiring due to poor health. W: Then who is coming to visit? M: His daughter. Maybe she's next in line. W: She's only twenty years old, I had been working here for ten years before she was even born. M: Maybe they will surprise us and bring a famous singer to us. W: Haha, unlikely, I think you are right. It will be his daughter, that's why they want everyone here. M: If it is true, it’s the end of an era. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of electric cars? A. Environmentally-friendly. B. Inconvenient. C. Expensive. 9. What is the advantage of electric bikes according to the man? A. They are free to use. B. They are good for exercise. C. They are faster than normal bikes. 10. How does the man advise the woman to visit her parents? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We all need to change to electric cars within five years to protect the planet. W: I know but electric cars are not so cheap and it takes a long time to charge them. M: Then why not use an electric bike instead, you can save your money and the earth at the same time. Also it helps you exercise. W: Yes, but I need to use my car to visit my parents in the countryside on weekends. M: You could take the train to keep the countryside nice and green. W: I suppose you’re right, but I’ve had my car for so long, it would almost be like giving up a friend. M: I understand it’s normal that we humans are attached to things. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In an airplane. C. In a car. 12. What did the woman do on her last flight? A. She slept. B. She worked. C. She watched movies. 13. Which city are the speakers going to? A. Beijing. B. Singapore City. C. Haikou. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I felt much more comfortable on the last flight from Beijing, there is not enough space on this flight and I can't even type on my computer. M: That one was an international flight, they're always much bigger and have more people, don't remember how loud it was? almost everyone was singing to the movie songs. I thought I'd go crazy before we made it to Singapore I don't know how you could sleep through things like that. W: I slept in the whole way, and only woke up when we got to the airport, if I were able to get comfortable I would sleep on this one, too. I can't wait to land in Haikou so that I can go to sleep in the car, you'll drive to the hotel, won't you? M: I'll drive most of the way, but we need to take turns when I get tired. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the speakers book the room? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Five months ago. 15. Why isn’t the speakers’ room available now? A. It was booked twice. B. They arrived too early. C. The previous guests checked out （退房） late. 16. What did the hotel offer to the speakers? A. A free dinner. B. Movie tickets. C. A better room. 17. Where do the speakers decide to put their suitcases? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel room. C. Behind the check-in counter. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, I’ve got some good news and some bad news. Which would you like to hear first? W: Well, you might as well just tell me the bad news first. M: There is a problem with the room we booked. W: What? We booked it three months ago. M: I know, I know obviously there was a problem with their computers and the room got booked twice, so there are people in there at the moment. W: But it’s our wedding vacation. M: Just wait, I haven’t told you the good news yet. W: Okay, go ahead. M: They said there is nothing available right now, but if we wait five hours, they’ll give us their best room for no extra cost. W: That’s great. We can go see a movie and have a nice dinner. The room should be ready by the time we are done. How did you get them to do that? M: Luckily, I have great communication skills. W: What are we going to do with the suitcases? M: The nice hotel manager said we could put them behind the check-in counter. W: Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long will the cold weather last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 19. Which place might already have snow? A. Parts of Yorkshire Dales. B. Parts of the Lake District. C. Parts of the Scottish Highlands. 20. When will the temperature start to fall below average? A. At the beginning of October. B. At the beginning of November. C. At the end of November. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Snow could hit parts of the UK this week with northern England and Scotland expected to feel the most impact and British were told they should prepare for temperatures as low as negative ten degrees celsius over the next two weeks. According to experts there is a ninety percent chance of snowfall in parts of Scotland and in eighty percent chance in northern England on Saturday the forecast shows parts of Yorkshire Dale and the lake district may also be affected. There is a smaller risk of snow between Carlile in the west and Newcastle in the east the warning coming up after the weather office said snow had probably already fallen in parts of the Scottish highlands. Whether expert Greg Jones said he would not be surprised if there was already snow around the tops of the Scottish highlands there is a downward trend in temperatures next week and we could see some morning fog there are going to be some cold nights ahead and at the end of October and the beginning of November temperatures will start to fall below average. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Tourism Chinese Villages Four villages in China were honored as Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) at an award ceremony held in Huzhou City, East China’s Zhejiang Province, on Friday. Huanggang in Guizhou Province With over 800 years of history, Huanggang is known for its well-preserved Dong-style stilted wooden houses. The “dongzu dage” (Grand song of the Dong ethnic group), a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage, has been passed down through generations. By blending traditional practices with modern tourism, the village showcases how cultural preservation and sustainable development can go hand in hand. Jikayi in Sichuan Province Located along the historic Tea-Horse Ancient Road, Jikayi sits near the UNESCO-listed Giant Panda habitat. Agriculture and animal husbandry remain central to local life, with a rich variety of fruits and more than 10 national and provincial intangible heritage items preserved. Dongluo in Jiangsu Province Dongluo thrives in harmony with water and land. It is part of the Xinhua Duotian area, recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System and a World Irrigation Engineering Heritage site. The village has over 600 years of continuous cultivation and cultural preservation. Today, tourism flourishes with cultural events and eco-experiences. Digang in Zhejiang Province Shaped by over 2,500 years of history, Digang is famed for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species, including indigenous mulberries and silkworms. For over two decades, local women have led the protection and promotion of the mulberry-dyke & fish-pond system. 21. What kind of resources are there in Digang? A. Modern architectural wonders. B. Large-scale industrial tourism. C. Exciting outdoor adventure activities. D. Ancient ethnic cultures and heritage. 22. What do Dongluo and Digang have in common? A. Both are located in Zhejiang Province. B. Both have a history of over 2,500 years. C. Both are world-famous agricultural heritage. D. Both have ethnic intangible cultural heritage. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A personal blog. D. A scientific paper. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在浙江省湖州市举行的颁奖典礼上，被联合国世界旅游组织评为“最佳旅游乡村”的中国四个村庄。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shaped by over 2,500 years of history, Digang is famed for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species, including indigenous mulberries and silkworms. For over two decades, local women have led the protection and promotion of the mulberry-dyke & fish-pond system.(历经2500多年历史的塑造，荻港以其“桑基鱼塘系统”而闻名。这是一种循环生态农业模式，拥有322多种物种，其中包括本地的桑树和蚕。二十多年来，当地女性主导了桑基鱼塘系统的保护与推广工作)”可知，荻港拥有古老的民族文化和遗产。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dongluo thrives in harmony with water and land. It is part of the Xinhua Duotian area, recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System and a World Irrigation Engineering Heritage site.(东罗与水陆和谐共生。它是兴化垛田地区的一部分，该地区被认定为全球重要农业文化遗产系统和世界灌溉工程遗产地)”以及最后一段“Shaped by over 2,500 years of history, Digang is famed for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species, including indigenous mulberries and silkworms.(荻港历经2500多年历史的沉淀，以其“桑基鱼塘系统”著称。这是一种循环生态农业模式，包含322 多个物种，其中有本地的桑树和蚕)”可知，东罗和荻港的共同之处在于它们都是世界著名的农业遗产。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Four villages in China were honored as Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) at an award ceremony held in Huzhou City, East China’s Zhejiang Province, on Friday.(周五，在位于中国东部浙江省湖州市举行的一场颁奖典礼上，中国的四个村庄被联合国世界旅游组织（UN Tourism）评为 “最佳旅游乡村”)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个被评为“最佳旅游乡村”的中国村庄及其特色，目的是吸引游客，所以这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。故选B项。 B According to Tsinghua University’s official website on October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary (讣告) calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it lays the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry (对称) in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Beyond his scientific work, Yang Zhenning had a deep affection for his motherland. As early as 1971, when Sino-US relations were beginning to improve, he returned to China for a visit. This trip had a huge impact and encouraged many Chinese scholars living abroad to come back and serve the country. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 24. What is the significance of the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory? A. It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B. It changed people’s understanding of gravity. C. It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. D. It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 25. Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. B. For developing the Yang-Mills gauge Field Theory. C. For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D. For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 26. What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. B. He first returned to China for a visit. C. He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. D. He cultivated talents at Tsinghua University. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Yang Zhenning’s outstanding career. B. Yang Zhenning’s officially recognized work. C. Yang Zhenning’s academically devoted life. D. Yang Zhenning’s deep love for China. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的一生，阐述了他在学术上取得的开创性成就，如提出杨-米尔斯规范场理论、在弱相互作用中提出宇称不守恒等，还讲述了他对祖国的深厚情感以及为培养人才所做的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it lays the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.(这个理论非常重要，它可与爱因斯坦的广义相对论和麦克斯韦方程组相媲美，为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场理论的意义在于为粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another famous contribution was his work on parity non - conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.(另一项著名贡献是他与李政道在弱相互作用中关于宇称不守恒的研究。这个革命性的想法改变了人们对物理学中对称性的理解，并使他们在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖)”可知，杨振宁和李政道因提出宇称不守恒的想法而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。即使在80多岁时，他仍教授本科课程，努力培养年轻的物理人才)”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学培养人才。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to Tsinghua University’s official website on October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary (讣告) calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics.(据清华大学官方网站2025年10月18日消息，世界痛失一位伟大的物理学家——杨振宁于北京逝世，享年103岁。曾在清华大学工作多年的杨振宁，清华大学发布讣告，称他为“20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一”，并强调了他对现代物理学的杰出贡献)”可知，文章主要讲述了杨振宁在学术上的卓越成就以及他为学术奉献一生的历程，包括提出重要理论、获得诺贝尔奖以及回国培养人才等。C选项“杨振宁为学术奉献的一生”符合文章主旨，故选C项。 C In a significant discovery, mosquitoes have been detected in Iceland for the first time. This event is closely linked to the ongoing changes in our global climate. The first mosquito was spotted by an Icelandic insect enthusiast, who noticed a “strange fly” and shared his finding online. Following this, scientists confirmed the presence of three mosquitoes in the country. The identified species is Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito known for its tolerance to colder climates. It is commonly found across Europe, including the UK, and has also established itself in parts of North America. This mosquito often lays its eggs in artificial containers like rain barrels or abandoned tires, which helps it spread to new areas. What makes this discovery particularly significant is that Iceland was previously one of the few places in the world, alongside Antarctica, without mosquitoes. The country’s cold climate and specific ecological conditions, especially the absence of the warm, stagnant (不流动的) water needed for breeding, had kept them away. However, this is changing. Iceland is warming at an alarming rate, much faster than the global average, creating conditions that can now support these insects. The arrival of mosquitoes is more than just a nuisance, it is a public health concern. Mosquitoes are well-known carriers of various diseases. As global temperatures rise, these insects can expand their range and breed more efficiently, increasing the risk of transmitting illnesses. Warmer weather accelerates the development of mosquitoes and the pathogens (病原体) they carry, while higher humidity and increased rainfall create more breeding habitats. Experts describe climate change as a “perfect storm” for the spread of mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. It affects nearly every part of their life cycle, from breeding to biting rates. This discovery in Iceland was made possible by a “citizen scientist”, highlighting how public involvement is crucial in tracking environmental changes. Scientists encourage people to use special apps to report mosquito sightings, helping to monitor their spread in a warming world. 28. What is implied about the fact that the mosquito was discovered in Iceland? A. It shows the discovery of a citizen scientist. B. It reflects global climate impacts. C. It confirms a new species in Europe. D. It highlights insect enthusiasts’ efforts. 29. Why is Culiseta annulata able to breed in new regions? A. It has strong adaptability to warmer climates. B. It relies on natural water bodies for breeding. C. It is influenced directly by human activities. D. It has a faster reproductive rate than other species. 30. What can we infer about Iceland before the discovery of mosquitoes? A. It had warm stagnant water. B. It was as warm as North America. C. It had many mosquito species. D. Its climate was unsuitable for mosquitoes. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Mosquitoes in Iceland: A Sign of Global Climate Change B. citizen Scientists, Key to Environmental Monitoring C. Culiseta annulata: A New Species Invading Europe D. Iceland’s Ecological Shift: From Mosquito-Free to Risky 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛首次发现蚊子这一重要事件，该事件与全球气候变化紧密相关，此前冰岛因寒冷气候和特定生态条件无蚊子，如今气候变暖使蚊子得以生存，其出现不仅是麻烦事，还关乎公共健康，文章强调了气候变化对蚊子传播及疾病扩散的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a significant discovery, mosquitoes have been detected in Iceland for the first time. This event is closely linked to the ongoing changes in our global climate.(一项重大发现，冰岛首次发现蚊子。这一事件与当前全球气候变化密切相关)”可知，在冰岛发现蚊子这一事实反映了全球气候的影响。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This mosquito often lays its eggs in artificial containers like rain barrels or abandoned tires, which helps it spread to new areas.(这种蚊子经常在诸如雨水桶或废弃轮胎等人工容器中产卵，这有助于它扩散到新的地区)”可知，环带库蚊能够在新地区繁殖是因为它直接受到人类活动的影响（人工容器为其繁殖提供了条件)。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The country’s cold climate and specific ecological conditions, especially the absence of the warm, stagnant (不流动的) water needed for breeding, had kept them away.(该国寒冷的气候和特定的生态条件，尤其是缺乏繁殖所需的温暖、不流动的水，使蚊子无法生存)”可知，在发现蚊子之前，冰岛的气候不适合蚊子生存。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a significant discovery, mosquitoes have been detected in Iceland for the first time. This event is closely linked to the ongoing changes in our global climate.(一项重大发现，冰岛首次发现蚊子。这一事件与当前全球气候变化密切相关)”可知，文章围绕冰岛首次发现蚊子展开，阐述了这一现象与全球气候变化的紧密联系，以及蚊子出现带来的影响，所以“A. 冰岛的蚊子：全球气候变化的一个标志”最能概括文章主旨。为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Gary Koppelman, a science teacher of Blissfield Community School, Michigan, established the Blissfield Environmental Life Lab (BELL), where students have a hands-on, minds-on experience that stimulates their learning and broadens their perspectives, and for this work he has earned numerous awards. His discoveries about his own learning challenged him to design an alternative (可替代的) method to teach science to all young children, including those who struggle with the lectures, textbooks, and occasional lab experiments of the traditional academic setting, like he did. “All lessons should start with the interests of young children” is how Koppelman sums up the concept behind what he calls his “hands-on, minds-on” teaching approach. He tries to provide daily opportunities for students to engage with the natural world, ask questions, collect and analyze data, and work with their partners to come up with answers. In Koppelman’s view, children are born with all the qualities of a good scientist: They are curious, eager to investigate their surroundings, and happy to experiment. But too many students enter elementary school classrooms which extinguish their passion with lessons that are disconnected from their lives and the natural world around them. “Inquiry driven science classrooms are rare in elementary grades,” says John L. Rudolph, the author of How We Teach Science: What’s Changed, and Why It Matters. The approach requires “more teacher training, funding, and complex assessments, but the payoff is worth it,” Rudolph says. Not only do students learn critical thinking and communication skills, but also they develop a deep understanding of how scientists come up with evidence and develop conclusions in these inquiry-driven science classrooms, which Rudolph views as a largely ignored part of science education. The impact of Koppelman’s Environmental Life Lab has been huge. The district has constantly outperformed state averages on standardized science tests, and more of the district’s students are going on to major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields in college. 32. Which is the idea guiding Koppelman’s teaching approach? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Critical thinking should be avoided. C. Students should be encouraged to study alone. D. Lab experiments and projects should be used. 33. What does the underlined word “extinguish” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Follow. B. Show. C. Discover. D. Destroy. 34. What does Rudolph say about the inquiry-driven science classroom? A. It is fairly easy to carry out. B. It is worthwhile to apply it to practice. C. It inspires students to assess themselves. D. It gains popularity in elementary schools. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward Koppelman’s teaching approach? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密歇根州布利斯菲尔德社区学校的科学教师加里·科普尔曼创立了布利斯菲尔德环境生活实验室（BELL），他以“兴趣是最好的老师”为理念，采用“动手、动脑”的教学方法，激发学生学习兴趣，这种探究式科学课堂虽实施有困难，但成效显著，作者对其持支持态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““All lessons should start with the interests of young children” is how Koppelman sums up the concept behind what he calls his “hands-on, minds-on” teaching approach.(科普尔曼用“所有课程都应该从孩子们的兴趣出发”来总结他所谓的“动手、动脑”教学方法背后的理念)”可知，指导科普尔曼教学方法的理念是兴趣是最好的老师。故选A项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Koppelman’s view, children are born with all the qualities of a good scientist: They are curious, eager to investigate their surroundings, and happy to experiment. But too many students enter elementary school classrooms which extinguish their passion with lessons that are disconnected from their lives and the natural world around them.(在科普尔曼看来，孩子们天生具备优秀科学家的所有特质：他们充满好奇，渴望探索周围环境，乐于做实验。但太多学生进入小学课堂后，那些与他们的生活以及周围自然世界脱节的课程extinguish了他们的热情)”可知，此处表示脱节的课程对孩子们的热情起到负面作用。由此可知，划线词extinguish与destroy“摧毁”意思接近。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The approach requires “more teacher training, funding, and complex assessments, but the payoff is worth it,” Rudolph says.(鲁道夫说，这种方法需要“更多的教师培训、资金和复杂的评估，但回报是值得的”)”可知，鲁道夫认为将探究式科学课堂应用到实践中是值得的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The impact of Koppelman’s Environmental Life Lab has been huge. The district has constantly outperformed state averages on standardized science tests, and more of the district’s students are going on to major in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields in college.(科普尔曼的环境生活实验室产生了巨大影响。该学区在标准化科学测试中一直高于州平均水平，而且该学区有更多学生在大学继续主修科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）领域)”可知，作者列举了该教学方法带来的积极成果。由此推知，作者对科普尔曼的教学方法持支持态度。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use the Power of Your Mind The power of your mind is a useful tool that can help you achieve your goals and create positive changes in your life. Understanding how to use this power effectively can make a difference in your personal growth and success. ____36____ Your subconscious (潜意识的) mind is like a powerful computer that operates behind the scenes. It doesn’t judge or analyze your thoughts — it simply accepts them as instructions and works to make them reality. ____37____. But if you change that thought to “I am capable and worthy”, your subconscious will help you become exactly that. The power of visualization (视觉化) One effective way to guide your subconscious is through visualization. This means creating clear and positive pictures in your mind of what you want to achieve. ____38____. Many successful athletes use this technique before competitions to imagine themselves winning. The importance of belief Your beliefs are like the steering wheel for your life. ____39____. If you want to make more friends but believe “nobody likes me”, you will act in ways that push people away. Changing this belief to “I am a likable person” will help you become more open and friendly. Developing a positive lifestyle Finally, it’s important to create a positive environment for your mind. ____40____. When you make these actions a habit, you train your mind to focus on the good things in life, which helps you achieve your goals more easily. By understanding and applying these principles, you can begin to use the incredible power of your mind to create a happier and more successful life. A. They determine the direction your life will take B. This means paying attention to your words and actions every day C. Acting positively and friendly D. It doesn’t mean controlling other people’s thoughts E. If you think “I am bad at math”, your subconscious will accept this as a command F. For instance, a basketball player might visualize making the perfect shot G. Understanding your subconscious mind 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何运用意念的力量展开，从了解潜意识、视觉化技巧、信念的重要性、培养积极生活方式四个方面，介绍发挥意念力量实现个人成长与目标的具体方法。 【36题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为该段小标题。根据下文“Your subconscious (潜意识的) mind is like a powerful computer that operates behind the scenes.(你的潜意识就像一台在幕后运转的强大电脑”可知，下文整段围绕“subconscious mind(潜意识)”展开。G选项Understanding your subconscious mind (了解你的潜意识)精准概括本段内容，作为小标题统领全段，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t judge or analyze your thoughts — it simply accepts them as instructions and works to make them reality.(它不会评判或分析你的想法，只会将其当作指令接纳，并努力将其变为现实)”以及下文“But if you change that thought to “I am capable and worthy”, your subconscious will help you become exactly that.(但如果你将这种想法换成“我有能力且值得被认可”，你的潜意识就会帮你成为这样的人)”可知，此空需要举一个消极想法被潜意识接纳的例子，与下文的积极想法形成对比。E选项If you think “I am bad at math”, your subconscious will accept this as a command(如果你认为“我数学不好”，你的潜意识就会将这句话当作指令接纳)承接前文潜意识的运作特点，与下文形成转折对比，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This means creating clear and positive pictures in your mind of what you want to achieve.(这意味着在脑海中为你想要实现的目标勾勒出清晰、积极的画面)”以及下文“Many successful athletes use this technique before competitions to imagine themselves winning.(许多成功的运动员会在比赛前使用这种技巧，想象自己获胜的场景)”可知，此空需要举一个视觉化技巧的具体例子，且与运动员相关。F选项For instance, a basketball player might visualize making the perfect shot(例如，一名篮球运动员可能会想象自己投出完美一球的画面)以具体事例阐释视觉化的做法，承接前文定义、衔接后文运动员的整体举例，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Your beliefs are like the steering wheel for your life.(你的信念就像人生的方向盘)”以及下文“If you want to make more friends but believe “nobody likes me”, you will act in ways that push people away.(如果你想交更多朋友，却坚信“没人喜欢我”，你的行为就会不自觉地把人推开)”可知，此空需要解释信念如同方向盘的具体含义，即信念决定人生方向。A选项They determine the direction your life will take(它们决定了你人生的发展方向)中的“They”指代前文的“Your beliefs”，承接比喻句并阐释其内涵，同时引出下文的具体事例，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Finally, it’s important to create a positive environment for your mind.(最后，为你的大脑营造一个积极的环境至关重要)”以及下文“When you make these actions a habit, you train your mind to focus on the good things in life, which helps you achieve your goals more easily.(当你将这些行为养成习惯时，你就在训练自己的大脑关注生活中的美好事物，这会帮助你更轻松地实现目标)”可知，此空需要说明如何为大脑营造积极环境，且引出下文的“these actions”。B选项This means paying attention to your words and actions every day(这意味着留意你每一天的言语和行为)承接前文“营造积极大脑环境”的观点，同时“言语和行为”对应下文的“these actions”，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother-in-law has always been an inspiration to me with his generous spirit and creative approach to life. Last year, he made a remarkable ____41____ that would change many lives. He committed to making 150 baby quilts for the ____42____ children’s hospital. This act of kindness deeply moved me and made me reconsider my own ability to make a difference in the regions around me. When I had the opportunity to stay with him for several months, I ____43____ began learning from him. He ____44____ taught me all the skills involved in quilt-making, from selecting fabrics to mastering complex stitching patterns. I was truly ____45____ by his dedication and the careful attention he gave to every detail of his work. In the beginning, my own attempts at quilt-making were quite ____46____ and imperfect. I started by ____47____ basic patterns from instructional books, gradually building my confidence with each completed project. After weeks of practice, I experienced a breakthrough moment — I developed my own unique design ____48____. The quilts I create now carry special meaning for me. Each one ____49____ the love and care I want to share with friends and family. I work ____50____ on every work, ensuring that each quilt is not just a blanket, but an expression of affection. This journey has taught me valuable ____51____ about the power of creativity combined with love. Most importantly, I’ve learned that we should never ____52____ the effect of small, kind action. Even the simplest act of kindness can ____53____ someone’s day in ways we might not expect. My brother-in-law finds real ____54____ in helping others, and through his example, I’ve discovered that true happiness often comes from ____55____ rather than receiving. 41. A. mistake B. decision C. problem D. question 42. A. local B. modern C. private D. public 43. A. occasionally B. carelessly C. angrily D. eagerly 44. A. patiently B. loudly C. quickly D. nervously 45. A. worried B. bored C. amazed D. tired 46. A. expensive B. perfect C. modern D. simple 47. A. forgetting B. changing C. following D. buying 48. A. dream B. job C. pattern D. plan 49. A. forgets B. represents C. breaks D. hides 50. A. carefully B. hardly C. sadly D. loudly 51. A. stories B. lessons C. skills D. songs 52. A. look down on B. put aside C. take care of D. give up 53. A. remind B. ruin C. brighten D. ignore 54. A. time B. joy C. money D. trouble 55. A. taking B. buying C. selling D. giving 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐夫为当地儿童医院制作150条婴儿被的善举启发了作者，作者通过向姐夫学习制被技艺并最终创造出自己的设计，领悟到微小的善举也能带来深远影响，真正的快乐源于给予。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他做了一个改变许多人生活的非凡决定。A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. problem问题；D. question问题。根据后文“He committed to making 150 baby quilts for the ____ children’s hospital.”可知，这是一个承诺或决定。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承诺为当地儿童医院制作150条婴儿被。A. local当地的；B. modern现代的；C. private私人的；D. public公共的。根据后文“This act of kindness deeply moved me and made me reconsider my own ability to make a difference in the regions around me.”可知，作者受到姐夫影响，也想要给自己周围地区(the regions around me)带来影响，结合常识可推知，姐夫帮助的也是自己居住地的当地儿童医院。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会和他待上几个月时，我迫切地开始向他学习。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. angrily生气地；D. eagerly热切地，迫切地。根据前文“This act of kindness deeply moved me and made me reconsider my own ability to make a difference in the regions around me.”可知，作者深受感动和鼓舞，因此当有机会向姐夫学习时，应该是积极热切地。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地教给我所有制作被子所需的技能，从挑选布料到掌握复杂的缝纫图案。A. patiently耐心地；B. loudly大声地；C. quickly快速地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“all the skills involved in quilt-making, from selecting fabrics to mastering complex stitching patterns.”可知，教授这些复杂技能需要耐心。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他付出的努力以及他对作品每个细节的精心关注感到十分惊叹。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. amazed惊讶的，惊叹的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“taught me all the skills involved in quilt-making, from selecting fabrics to mastering complex stitching patterns”和后文“his dedication and the careful attention he gave to every detail of his work”可推知，姐夫这种投入和细心让作者感到惊叹。故选C项。 46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我自己尝试制作被子非常简单且不完美。A. expensive昂贵的；B. perfect完美的；C. modern现代的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“and imperfect”以及“I started by ____ basic patterns from instructional books”可知，初学者开始时制作的被子通常是简单、不完美的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从跟着指导书上的基本图案开始，随着完成每一个项目逐渐建立起信心。A. forgetting忘记；B. changing改变；C. following跟着，遵循；D. buying买。根据“basic patterns from instructional books”和“gradually building my confidence”可知，作为新手，作者是跟着指导书上的图案开始学习。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数周的练习，我经历了一个突破性的时刻——我开发出了自己独特的设计图案。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. pattern图案，花样；D. plan计划。结合前文“mastering complex stitching patterns”和“basic patterns”可知，文章围绕制被的图案(pattern)展开。作者在掌握基本技能后，创造了自己的设计图案。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一条被子都代表着我想要与朋友和家人分享的爱与关怀。A. forgets忘记；B. represents代表，象征；C. breaks打破；D. hides隐藏。根据后文“the love and care I want to share”和“but an expression of affection”可知，每条被子都象征着作者的情感和关怀。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我精心制作每一件作品，确保每一条被子不仅仅是一条毯子，更是一种爱意的表达。A. carefully仔细地，精心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. sadly悲伤地；D. loudly大声地。根据后文“ensuring that each quilt is not just a blanket, but an expression of affection.”可知，作者是精心投入地制作每件作品。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程教会了我关于创造力与爱结合的力量的宝贵经验。A. stories故事；B. lessons经验，教训；C. skills技能；D. songs歌曲。根据前文“This journey has taught me”可知，作者从整个学习制被的经历中获得的是人生感悟或经验教训(lessons)。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我明白了我们不应该轻视微小善举的效果。A. look down on轻视；B. put aside把……放在一边；C. take care of照顾；D. give up放弃。根据后文“ Even the simplest act of kindness can ____ someone’s day in ways we might not expect”可知，作者强调微小善举的重要性，因此不应该轻视它们。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最简单的善举也可能以我们意想不到的方式点亮某人的一天。A. remind提醒；B. ruin毁掉；C. brighten使明亮，使愉快，点亮；D. ignore忽视。结合前文“we should never ____ the effect of small, kind action.”可知，作者认为不应轻视微小善举的效果，因为它能产生积极的、意想不到的影响。因此，此处应表示善举能“点亮/使某人的一天变得愉快”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐夫在帮助他人中找到了真正的快乐。A. time时间；B. joy快乐；C. money金钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“I’ve discovered that true happiness often comes from ____ rather than receiving.”可知，姐夫从帮助他人(即给予)中获得的是快乐(joy)。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正的快乐常常源于给予而非接受。A. taking拿取；B. buying买；C. selling卖；D. giving给予。根据前文“My brother-in-law finds real ____ in helping others”可知，此处“helping others”就是一种“给予”。真正的快乐源于给予(giving)而不是接受(receiving)。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dead to Rights, a film centered on the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, is ____56____ deep moving and thought-provoking work. Set against the backdrop of that tragic period, it shows how the Japanese ____57____ (invader) brought unspeakable suffering to the people of Nanjing. ____58____ (direct) by Shen Ao, the film features a group of outstanding actors, such as Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye and Wang Xiao. Since it was released across the country on July 25th, it ____59____ (win) wide praise. It has not only earned a large box office, ____60____ got high ratings on Douban. Among all the elements of the film, what stands out most ____61____ (be) Su Liuchang, a character played by Liu Haoran. At first, Su only wanted to survive in the war. However, after he saw the photos ____62____ recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes while developing them, he finally made up his mind to fight ____63____ the Japanese army and reveal the truth to the world. Films like Dead to Rights are of great importance. They make history more vivid and help people gain a ____64____ (good) understanding of the past. What is equally important is that they remind us ____65____ (value) peace and remember the sacrifices made by our ancestors. 【答案】56. a 57. invaders 58. Directed 59. has won 60. but (also) 61. is 62. that##which 63. against 64. better 65. to value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》，该电影以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，展示了日本侵略者给南京人民带来的苦难，并强调了此类电影在铭记历史和珍惜和平方面的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》是一部以1937年南京大屠杀为中心的电影，是一部深刻动人、发人深省的作品。“work”在句中意为“作品”，是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且deep发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该片以这一悲剧时期为背景，展示了日本侵略者如何给南京人民带来了难以言表的痛苦。可数名词invader作主语，意为“侵略者”，根据常识可知，日本侵略者不止一个，应用复数形式。故填invaders。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由沈奥执导，由刘昊然、王传君、高叶和王骁等一群优秀演员主演。“(direct) by Shen Ao”作状语，direct(执导)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the film”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Directed。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：自7月25日在全国上映以来，该片赢得了广泛赞誉。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since it was released across the country on July 25th”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在，句子应使用现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has won。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上也获得了很高的评分。句中描述的是电影的两个积极方面，即票房收入高和豆瓣评分高，用复合连词not only...but (also)...连接，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but (also)。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在电影的所有元素中，最引人注目的是由刘昊然饰演的角色苏留长。连系动词be作谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，“what stands out most”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他在冲洗照片时看到了记录日军残酷罪行的照片后，他最终下定决心与日军作斗争，并向世界揭露真相。“_____ recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the photos”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，当他在冲洗照片时看到了记录日军残酷罪行的照片后，他最终下定决心与日军作斗争，并向世界揭露真相。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争/作战”，介词against意为“防备，抵御”。故填against。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它们使历史更加生动，帮助人们更好地了解过去。根据语境和“more vivid”可推知，句中表示“更好地了解过去”，也应使用比较级better作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，它们提醒我们要珍惜和平，铭记祖先所做出的牺牲。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to value。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是高二学生李华，你在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助，内容包括： 1. 读后续写中的具体困难； 2. 期待回复并表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：读后续写 (continuation writing) Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, I’m hopefully writing to ask for your help with continuation writing, which I find quite challenging. In my recent exam, I struggled a lot. Although I understood the original story, I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details. As a result, my writing lacked coherence and my score was not that good. Could you please give me some advice on how to improve? Maybe you can helpfully share some writing techniques or provide me with a model with some strategies to study. Looking forward to receiving your early reply, thank you for your time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生在英语读后续写写作中遇到困难。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Chris写一封信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 具有挑战性的：challenging→demanding 帮助：help→assistance 缺乏：lack→be short of 理解：understand→comprehend 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details. 拓展句：It was difficult for me to develop the plot logically and use vivid details correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m hopefully writing to ask for your help with continuation writing, which I find quite challenging.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，自然引出写作困难的对象） 【高分句型 2】 Although I understood the original story, I had difficulty in logically developing the plot and correctly using vivid details.（运用 although 引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A month before my high school, I was given the best gift ever — a smartphone from my parents. All summer my eyes were glued to its bright screen. I texted while walking, watched videos during dinner, and slept with the screen glowing under my pillow. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. Then Dad ruined everything. One night he slapped a road map on the dinner table and announced, “This year, we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because my mind was on my phone. Still, the next morning we packed the van and left the city. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. For the first two hours I didn’t look up once — until my phone no longer had service. In panic I lifted my head. Out of the window stood giant redwoods like quiet guards, their branches threatening to pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a roaring river, with slivers of silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. Dad met my eyes in the mirror and said he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged (发怒). I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. That night I threw myself into the sleeping bag like a prisoner. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of concentrating on my phone all the time, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed quickly with many fun activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Para 1: Instead of concentrating on my phone all the time, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I stepped out of the tent and saw the redwoods wearing thin gold scarves of morning light. Taking a deep breath, I could feel the air was cool and sweet. My anger was turned into peace. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the breathtaking scenery that unfolded below me. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. Para 2: The next four days passed quickly with many fun activities. My dad and I learned how to make a fire together after several tries. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. We hiked to a waterfall, its mist cooling our faces after the long walk. Dad told silly stories about his childhood, and even Mom joined in with jokes. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my family and nature, and that camping trip was also one of the best gifts I’d ever gotten. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中前的1个月，作者的父母给了作者一个所有青少年都能想得到的最好的礼物：一部手机，于是作者沉溺于手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境。作者的父亲计划了一次家庭旅行计，作者很是不高兴。父亲选择了一个没有手机信号的营地，作者经历了整个青少年时期的最坏情绪循环，那天晚上作者生气地上床睡觉。但当作者早上醒来时，有些事情发生了变化。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我没有一直关注手机，而是专注于其他事情：我的周围环境”可知，第一段可描写对周围环境的描写以及作者情绪的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天很快就过去了，有很多有趣的活动”可知，第二段可描写与家人所从事的活动以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：看到周围的环境——作者心情的变化——与家人做的活动——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①告诉：tell/inform ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③得到：get/gain 情绪类： ①愤怒：anger /annoyance ②愚蠢的：silly/stupid 【点睛】[高分句型 1] When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型 2] Taking a deep breath, I could feel the air was cool and sweet.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $