精品解析：内蒙古包头市2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Sending an invitation. B. Eating at a restaurant. C. Making a suggestion. 2. When does the man expect to solve the timer problem? A. In April. B. In June. C. In September. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A friend. B. A documentary. C. An instrument. 4. Why can’t the man see anything on the screen? A. The camera is off. B. The camera is covered. C. The camera is broken. 5. When did Mr. Parker book the table at first? A. 12:30 pm, Friday. B. 6:00 pm, Friday. C. 6:30 pm, Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. A clothing store. B. A conference hall. C. A tailor’s shop. 7. When will the man’s suit be ready? A. In two hours. B. At 11 am today. C. On Friday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Felicity Gifford? A A lecturer. B. A staff member. C. An audience member. 9. Which task will the woman take on by herself? A. Welcoming students at the entrance. B. Rearranging the tables and chairs. C. Taking care of Felicity Gifford. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main cause of Katie’s health problem? A. Too much stress. B. An unhealthy diet. C. A lack of sleep. 11. What does Katie usually have for breakfast? A. A chocolate bar. B. A microwave meal. C. A cup of coffee. 12. What will the man most likely do next? A. Give Katie some medicine for her headaches. B. Take a sample of Katie’s blood for testing. C. Suggest Katie eat more fruit and vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Max have to use artificial lighting? A. Because the thick ice blocked out the light. B. Because the water was extremely cold. C. Because sea water could damage the equipment. 14. According to Max, what is essential for an underwater filmmaker? A. Being familiar with advanced equipment. B. Being able to work in complete darkness. C. Being good at solving unexpected problems. 15. Which animals does Max think bring out the best in him? A. Whales. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 16. Where are the man and the woman now? A. At a filming site. B. In a studio. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the hardest part about drama school for the speaker? A. Learning Shakespearean plays. B. Getting admitted into it. C. Performing in front of teachers. 18. Why did the speaker sing the first song that came to mind? A. She forgot to prepare a song. B. It was her favorite song. C. The teachers requested an easy song. 19. How did the school support her when she doubted her choice in the second year? A. They gave her easier acting roles. B. They provided professional advice. C. They allowed her to take a break to think. 20. Which of the following best describes the speaker’s current situation? A. She is beginning her career as an actress. B. She has quit acting to pursue a normal life. C. She is still a full-time drama student. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four captivating fantasy books concerning weather, each with its own imaginative plot and distinct cast of characters. Ghostcloud by Michael Mann (Hachette Children’s) Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal beneath Battersea Power Station. Then he meets ghost-girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky — and things begin to change. Set in an alternative (非传统的) London, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage, and freedom. Rainbow Grey: Eye of the Storm by Laura Ellen Anderson (Farshore) In the second book in this series, Rainbow Grey is learning to master her weather powers.When cloud creatures start disappearing, including her own beloved cloud cat Nim, she finds herself with a big problem to solve. Can she work out what’s going on or will cloud magic be lost forever? The Lightning Catcher by Clare Weze (Bloomsbury) Something very strange is happening to the wild weather in the village of Folding Ford — including a frosty tree branch in June and a tiny wind appearing in a garden bucket. Armed with only his bike, newcomer Alfie and his new friend Sam set about looking into these mysterious goings-on. The Storm Keepers’ Battle by Catherine Doyle (Bloomsbury) At the end of Catherine Doyle’s fantasy series, the all-powerful sorceress (女巫) Morrigan has been raised from the dead and has cut off the island of Arranmore from help. Can the island’s young Storm keeper Fionn master his powers and fight against Morrigan before it’s too late? The finale is full of wild magic. 1. Which of the following books tells a story about looking for friendship? A. Ghostcloud. B. The Lightning Catcher. C. The Storm Keepers’ Battle. D. Rainbow Grey: Eye of the Storm. 2. What does Alfie decide to do? A. To explore the mystery. B. To look for his lost pet. C. To move to a new village. D. To attend a special event. 3. What do these four books have in common? A. They are all published by the same company. B. They are all based on real experiences. C. They are all related to wild weather. D. They are all part of one whole story. B Growing up in a chocolate factory sounds like a dream, but for 12-year-old Brynn O’Neill, it’s pretty close to real life. Brynn was 7 years old when their parents bought Chamberlain’s Chocolate Factory near Atlanta, Georgia. That year, Brynn’s mother and father gave Brynn the task of setting biscuits on a machine that coats candies, cookies and other treats with chocolate. “Being in a chocolate shop family, I always have a great answer for the ‘tell us something interesting’ icebreaker questions at school,” Brynn says. The holiday season for candy makers begins about October 1. “My shop tasks this season are skewering (串起) strawberries — so many strawberries — and putting chocolates in boxes,” Brynn says. Two years ago, Brynn realized that dipping (浸) strawberries into chocolate provided a powerful distraction from the loss of his father. Brynn’s father died suddenly, and Brynn, his older sisters and their mother had to work together through the sadness and figure out the complicated machines that he had run. “My mom and sisters and I are really close,” Brynn says. “The chocolate shop brought us together after Dad died.” One of their favorite tasks over the past five years has been helping with chocolate parties at Chamberlain’s. Girl Scouts can earn badges at the shop, and people have birthday parties there. Brynn loves helping groups that come to make chocolate bars. When not in the store or doing schoolwork, Brynn plays competitive volleyball and online games. With the holiday season kicking off, however, Brynn has little time for games until the end of the year. Orders come from across the country. Brynn and his older sisters join their mother and employees to fill them. 4. What did 7-year-old Brynn often do? A. He dreamed of owning a chocolate factory. B. He visited a chocolate factory near his home. C. He bought cookies from a local chocolate factory. D. He helped do some work in the family chocolate factory. 5 What did Brynn do to get over his sadness about the loss of his dad? A. He opened a chocolate shop. B. He named a new candy after his dad. C. He removed the machines his dad had run. D. He focused on working in the family chocolate shop. 6 Which of the following best describes Brynn’s life during the holiday season? A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lonely. D. Exciting. 7. What can we learn about Brynn from the text? A. He has a sweet job. B. He does a lot of sport. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He seldom plays online games. C For those one or two of you in the audience who grew up watching Swiss Family Robinson, a new resort (度假胜地) in Tennessee will jump to the top of your destination list. 130 treehouses will be built over the next few years in the woods near Great Smoky Mountains National Park, representing the largest treehouse resort on earth. Called Sanctuary Treehouse Resort, the idea came when an intergenerational, entrepreneurial Tennessee family called the Jensens decided that since their children were all grown up, they would rent out their childhood tree fort (堡垒) as such things were becoming popular camping opportunities. Once they saw how popular it was becoming, they decided to turn 40 acres into the largest collection of treehouses and forts in the world. The Jensens are working with a mountain-modern architecture company called MossCreek Designs to follow their dreams. The first group of apartments will be ready and available for rental by the end of summer 2022, and each year will feature a few more until the resort is finally completed. For big meetings, sections of the forest floor will be turned into woods filled with lights and amenities for such group activities. “We are building a unique resort like no other where guests can stay and play and have a one-of-a-kind experience,” said Amanda and Brian Jensen, the heads of the family. “We hope to provide our guests with lasting memories, and breathtaking views, leaving them with a desire to come back and stay with us year after year.” If this wasn’t an excellent enough idea for a vacation with the kids, every spring in the Great Smoky Mountains, a lottery (抽奖) is held to win one of 800 parking passes to watch one of the largest gatherings of fireflies in the country. Staying at a treehouse apartment in a forest and watching a “life-changing” natural light show really does sound like the experience of a lifetime. 8. What gave the Jensens the idea to build a treehouse resort? A. Children’s requirements. B. Their love of Swiss Family Robinson. C. The admiration of the childhood tree fort. D. People’s desire to stay at national parks. 9 What does the underlined word “amenities” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Facilities. B. Foods. C. Drinks. D. Services. 10. What can we infer from Amanda and Brian Jensen’s words? A. The resort is unattractive to kids. B. The resort is quite worth visiting. C. The resort has welcomed many returning visitors. D. The resort is based on their childhood memories. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An introduction to a treehouse resort. B. Different new ways to spend holidays. C. A discussion on the meaning of a resort. D. Advantages of playing in national parks. D A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life. Researchers tested two pieces of land to see how the coffee waste would affect deforested land, covering one area of grass with about 20 inches of the pulp and leaving the other untouched. After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious. “Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.” Cole found that as the decomposed (腐烂的) remains of the grasses mix with the coffee’s nutritious layer, it creates a rich soil. That, in turn, attracts insects, which attracts birds, who then drop seeds into the land, as does the wind. Then comes the rebirth. So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees. While Cole’s experiment with coffee pulp successfully jump-started forest growth, there are downsides. Coffee pulp is really smelly. It also attracts a lot of other insects that are harmful to nearby humans. There’s also some concern that it will have harmful effects on watersheds. There can be some pollution. While this experiment was carried out away from water sources, Cole says their future research will look at the possible impact on surrounding areas. In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results. 12. What does Rebecca Cole think of the result of the experiment? A. It creates a win-win situation. B. It agrees with previous studies. C. It challenges traditional beliefs. D. It brings about undesirable changes. 13. What can be inferred about bringing back forests by using coffee pulp? A. It is helpful but difficult. B. It is impractical and useless. C. It is money-saving and labor-saving. D. It is environment-friendly but time-wasting. 14. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Protect the Rainforests in Costa Rica B. The Disadvantages of Using Coffee Pulp in Forests C. The Long-term Research on Agricultural Byproducts D. Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests 15. What may be Cole’s one future research focus? A. The effects of other crop waste. B. Ways to speed up agricultural production. C. The serious impacts of agricultural byproducts. D Methods of avoiding the side effects of coffee pulp. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 NEED A GOOD ADVENTURE Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with (与……互动) ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure?____16____. Start small Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to your home. This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.____17____.And you can handle it. Change how you view anxiety Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety._____18_____ Use your imagination You may picture the worst-case scene: Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, you should imagine the best-case scene: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of accomplishment afterward. ____19____ Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this. Relax about the result If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure you’re looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.____20____.It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others. A. Here’s some advice B. Write yourself a letter C. Don’t blame other people D. Your cultural backgrounds may give you a spirit of adventure E. This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式) F. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later G. Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My eldest sister’s birthday drew my other sister and I back to our hometown of Winnipeg. She turned 70, and it was a good reason to ____21____. It was a typical gathering of my family, ____22____ with laughter and warmth. I am younger than both of my sisters, and the three of us are scattered (分散) now between St. Catharines, Ont., Winnipeg and Edmonton. We ____23____ have the chance to spend time together — life’s many priorities often ____24____ us in opposite directions. As I sat there, watching my sisters laugh and chat, a sudden thought ____25____ me: “Is this the last?” I was ____26____ by the question and felt tears welling up. Before this thought, I had always ____27____ there would be another wedding, reunion, or birthday to bring us back together. “We’re ____28____,” I thought. “There’s plenty of ____29____. But how much? In my 20s, 30s and 40s, time seemed so endless. But now, in my 50s, I feel the weight of time ____30____ me.” As I thought about this, memories of our childhood ____31____ my mind — playing in the backyard, sharing secrets, and supporting each other through tough times. Those moments seemed so distant yet so ____32____. I realized that while time moves on, the bonds we share remain ____33____. After dinner, as I hugged my sisters goodbye, I made a silent ____34____ to myself: stop assuming there would always be another chance, make more time for us in the future and ____35____ every moment we share. 21. A. communicate. B. compete C. change D. celebrate 22. A. crowded B. poured C. filled D. equipped 23. A. rarely B. immediately C. secretly D. initially 24. A. follow B. define C. pull D. match 25. A. excited B. struck C. comforted D. confused 26. A. relieved B. inspired C. shocked D. pleased 27. A. assumed B. noticed C. denied D. discovered 28. A. young. B. honest C. patient D. brave 29. A. money B. time C. exercise D. space 30. A. playing with B. depending on C. combining with D. pressing against 31. A. calmed B. flooded C. escaped D. transformed 32. A. brief B. odd C. vivid D. awkward 33. A. uncertain B. unnecessary C. unsatisfactory D. unbreakable 34. A. promise B. complaint C. difference D. comment 35. A. pick B. announce C. evaluate D. treasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video ____36____ (user) in China. Relaxing and emotional, these videos’ contents ____37____ (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the ____38____ (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won ____39____ (popular) on short video platforms thanks ____40____ a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, ____41____ is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of whom were young people. Pop music ____42____ (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips ____43____ (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In ____44____ word, short video platforms are becoming an important way ____45____ (show) Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，寒假期间你将与来自英国的交换生Tom从包头出发前往北京旅行。你为他预订了往返高铁票(订单信息见下图)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)车次信息； (2)乘车注意事项。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With three kids under care, I never took a break, completely ignoring any self-care. When I was too tired to make myself dinner, I just ate the kids’ leftover cereal (麦片粥). Knowing nothing about nutrition, I thought this a great plan to lose weight and called it “the Cereal for Diet.” Of course, the plan failed, as did all my other attempts. One day, after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made, I went out for a walk. When passing a gym, I looked away. Healthy people went there, not I. While turning away, I saw an ad for a six-month fitness challenge. I continued my fast walk in the opposite direction, but that sign just stayed on my mind. I still remember the reason why I decided to sign up for the challenge. It was a ten-minute period in which my son threw his plate straight up, sending noodles and sauce flying everywhere. As soon as my husband got home, I said, “You’re in charge.” I headed directly for the gym, marched straight in and said, “Fix me.” I was assigned a young and fit trainer, Emily. She asked what my goals were for the six-month challenge. At that moment, I was speechless. Noticing my embarrassment, Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said, “Okay, so six months later you will compete in a body-building show.” I tried explaining my scare, but she ignored my fear, and we jumped into strict workouts and nutrition planning. Over the next six months, Emily forced me to focus on myself — my wants and my needs. I learned to see food as strength and sweat as progress. I learned how to fuel my body instead of starving it, balancing proteins, carbs (碳水化合物), and fats. Emily pushed me past my limits, correcting my form, timing my breaks, and cheering me on when I wanted to quit. I improved every day in the gym. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily handed me an application form. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年度第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。 2.考生将笔试部分和听力部分答案写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Sending an invitation. B. Eating at a restaurant. C. Making a suggestion. 2. When does the man expect to solve the timer problem? A. In April. B. In June. C. In September. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A friend. B. A documentary. C. An instrument. 4. Why can’t the man see anything on the screen? A. The camera is off. B. The camera is covered. C. The camera is broken. 5. When did Mr. Parker book the table at first? A. 12:30 pm, Friday. B. 6:00 pm, Friday. C. 6:30 pm, Friday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. A clothing store. B. A conference hall. C. A tailor’s shop. 7. When will the man’s suit be ready? A. In two hours. B. At 11 am today. C. On Friday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Felicity Gifford? A. A lecturer. B. A staff member. C. An audience member. 9. Which task will the woman take on by herself? A. Welcoming students at the entrance. B. Rearranging the tables and chairs. C. Taking care of Felicity Gifford. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main cause of Katie’s health problem? A. Too much stress. B. An unhealthy diet. C. A lack of sleep. 11. What does Katie usually have for breakfast? A. A chocolate bar. B. A microwave meal. C. A cup of coffee. 12. What will the man most likely do next? A. Give Katie some medicine for her headaches. B. Take a sample of Katie’s blood for testing. C. Suggest Katie eat more fruit and vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Max have to use artificial lighting? A. Because the thick ice blocked out the light. B. Because the water was extremely cold. C. Because sea water could damage the equipment. 14. According to Max, what is essential for an underwater filmmaker? A. Being familiar with advanced equipment. B. Being able to work in complete darkness. C. Being good at solving unexpected problems. 15. Which animals does Max think bring out the best in him? A. Whales. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 16. Where are the man and the woman now? A. At a filming site. B. In a studio. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the hardest part about drama school for the speaker? A. Learning Shakespearean plays. B. Getting admitted into it. C. Performing in front of teachers. 18. Why did the speaker sing the first song that came to mind? A. She forgot to prepare a song. B. It was her favorite song. C. The teachers requested an easy song. 19. How did the school support her when she doubted her choice in the second year? A. They gave her easier acting roles. B. They provided professional advice. C. They allowed her to take a break to think. 20. Which of the following best describes the speaker’s current situation? A. She is beginning her career as an actress. B. She has quit acting to pursue a normal life. C. She is still a full-time drama student. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four captivating fantasy books concerning weather, each with its own imaginative plot and distinct cast of characters. Ghostcloud by Michael Mann (Hachette Children’s) Luke leads a poor life, digging up coal beneath Battersea Power Station. Then he meets ghost-girl Alma, who can ride clouds through the night sky — and things begin to change. Set in an alternative (非传统的) London, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage, and freedom. Rainbow Grey: Eye of the Storm by Laura Ellen Anderson (Farshore) In the second book in this series, Rainbow Grey is learning to master her weather powers.When cloud creatures start disappearing, including her own beloved cloud cat Nim, she finds herself with a big problem to solve. Can she work out what’s going on or will cloud magic be lost forever? The Lightning Catcher by Clare Weze (Bloomsbury) Something very strange is happening to the wild weather in the village of Folding Ford — including a frosty tree branch in June and a tiny wind appearing in a garden bucket. Armed with only his bike, newcomer Alfie and his new friend Sam set about looking into these mysterious goings-on. The Storm Keepers’ Battle by Catherine Doyle (Bloomsbury) At the end of Catherine Doyle’s fantasy series, the all-powerful sorceress (女巫) Morrigan has been raised from the dead and has cut off the island of Arranmore from help. Can the island’s young Storm keeper Fionn master his powers and fight against Morrigan before it’s too late? The finale is full of wild magic. 1. Which of the following books tells a story about looking for friendship? A. Ghostcloud. B. The Lightning Catcher. C. The Storm Keepers’ Battle. D. Rainbow Grey: Eye of the Storm. 2. What does Alfie decide to do? A. To explore the mystery. B. To look for his lost pet. C. To move to a new village. D. To attend a special event. 3. What do these four books have in common? A. They are all published by the same company. B. They are all based on real experiences. C. They are all related to wild weather. D. They are all part of one whole story. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与天气有关的引人入胜的奇幻书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ghostcloud部分中“Set in an alternative (非传统的) London, this is an imaginative story exploring friendship, courage, and freedom.(故事背景设定在一个非传统的伦敦，这是一个探索友谊、勇气和自由的富有想象力的故事)”可知，Ghostcloud这本书讲述了一个关于寻找友谊的故事。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lightning Catcher部分中“Armed with only his bike, newcomer Alfie and his new friend Sam set about looking into these mysterious goings-on.(新来的Alfie和他的新朋友Sam只带着自行车，就开始调查这些神秘事件)”可知，Alfie决定探索这个谜团。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are four captivating fantasy books concerning weather, each with its own imaginative plot and distinct cast of characters.(这里有四本引人入胜的关于天气的奇幻书籍，每本书都有自己富有想象力的情节和独特的角色)”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都与天气有关。故选C项。 B Growing up in a chocolate factory sounds like a dream, but for 12-year-old Brynn O’Neill, it’s pretty close to real life. Brynn was 7 years old when their parents bought Chamberlain’s Chocolate Factory near Atlanta, Georgia. That year, Brynn’s mother and father gave Brynn the task of setting biscuits on a machine that coats candies, cookies and other treats with chocolate. “Being in a chocolate shop family, I always have a great answer for the ‘tell us something interesting’ icebreaker questions at school,” Brynn says. The holiday season for candy makers begins about October 1. “My shop tasks this season are skewering (串起) strawberries — so many strawberries — and putting chocolates in boxes,” Brynn says. Two years ago, Brynn realized that dipping (浸) strawberries into chocolate provided a powerful distraction from the loss of his father. Brynn’s father died suddenly, and Brynn, his older sisters and their mother had to work together through the sadness and figure out the complicated machines that he had run. “My mom and sisters and I are really close,” Brynn says. “The chocolate shop brought us together after Dad died.” One of their favorite tasks over the past five years has been helping with chocolate parties at Chamberlain’s. Girl Scouts can earn badges at the shop, and people have birthday parties there. Brynn loves helping groups that come to make chocolate bars. When not in the store or doing schoolwork, Brynn plays competitive volleyball and online games. With the holiday season kicking off, however, Brynn has little time for games until the end of the year. Orders come from across the country. Brynn and his older sisters join their mother and employees to fill them. 4. What did 7-year-old Brynn often do? A. He dreamed of owning a chocolate factory. B. He visited a chocolate factory near his home. C. He bought cookies from a local chocolate factory. D. He helped do some work in the family chocolate factory. 5. What did Brynn do to get over his sadness about the loss of his dad? A. He opened a chocolate shop. B. He named a new candy after his dad. C. He removed the machines his dad had run. D. He focused on working in the family chocolate shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Brynn’s life during the holiday season? A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lonely. D. Exciting. 7. What can we learn about Brynn from the text? A. He has a sweet job. B. He does a lot of sport. C. He is good at telling stories. D. He seldom plays online games. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Brynn O’Neill在家族巧克力工厂的成长经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Brynn was 7 years old when their parents bought Chamberlain’s Chocolate Factory near Atlanta, Georgia. That year, Brynn’s mother and father gave Brynn the task of setting biscuits on a machine that coats candies, cookies and other treats with chocolate.(当父母买下乔治亚州亚特兰大附近的张伯莱巧克力工厂时，Brynn才7岁。那一年，Brynn的父母交给Brynn一项任务，让他在一台机器上摆放饼干，这台机器可以给糖果、饼干和其他零食涂上巧克力)”可知，7岁的Brynn经常在家族巧克力工厂帮忙做一些工作。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two years ago, Brynn realized that dipping strawberries into chocolate provided a powerful distraction from the loss of his father.(两年前，Brynn意识到把草莓浸入巧克力中可以让他从失去父亲的悲伤中分心)”可知，Brynn通过专注于在家族巧克力店工作来克服失去父亲的悲伤。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the holiday season kicking off, however, Brynn has little time for games until the end of the year. Orders come from across the country. Brynn and his older sisters join their mother and employees to fill them.(随着节日季的到来，Brynn在年底前几乎无暇休闲。来自全国各地的订单络绎不绝，他与姐姐们正和母亲及员工们一起忙着处理订单)”可知，在假期期间，Brynn的生活很忙碌。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Growing up in a chocolate factory sounds like a dream, but for 12-year-old Brynn O’Neill, it’s pretty close to real life.(在巧克力工厂长大听起来像是一个梦，但对于12岁的Brynn O’Neill来说，这非常接近现实生活)”可知，Brynn从小在巧克力工厂长大并参与工作，在父亲去世后与家人一起经营巧克力店，并在节假日期间忙于处理订单。他的生活与巧克力紧密相连，因此可以推断，他拥有一份“甜蜜”的工作。故选A项。 C For those one or two of you in the audience who grew up watching Swiss Family Robinson, a new resort (度假胜地) in Tennessee will jump to the top of your destination list. 130 treehouses will be built over the next few years in the woods near Great Smoky Mountains National Park, representing the largest treehouse resort on earth. Called Sanctuary Treehouse Resort, the idea came when an intergenerational, entrepreneurial Tennessee family called the Jensens decided that since their children were all grown up, they would rent out their childhood tree fort (堡垒) as such things were becoming popular camping opportunities. Once they saw how popular it was becoming, they decided to turn 40 acres into the largest collection of treehouses and forts in the world. The Jensens are working with a mountain-modern architecture company called MossCreek Designs to follow their dreams. The first group of apartments will be ready and available for rental by the end of summer 2022, and each year will feature a few more until the resort is finally completed. For big meetings, sections of the forest floor will be turned into woods filled with lights and amenities for such group activities. “We are building a unique resort like no other where guests can stay and play and have a one-of-a-kind experience,” said Amanda and Brian Jensen, the heads of the family. “We hope to provide our guests with lasting memories, and breathtaking views, leaving them with a desire to come back and stay with us year after year.” If this wasn’t an excellent enough idea for a vacation with the kids, every spring in the Great Smoky Mountains, a lottery (抽奖) is held to win one of 800 parking passes to watch one of the largest gatherings of fireflies in the country. Staying at a treehouse apartment in a forest and watching a “life-changing” natural light show really does sound like the experience of a lifetime. 8. What gave the Jensens the idea to build a treehouse resort? A. Children’s requirements. B. Their love of Swiss Family Robinson. C. The admiration of the childhood tree fort. D. People’s desire to stay at national parks. 9 What does the underlined word “amenities” in paragraph 3 mean? A Facilities. B. Foods. C. Drinks. D. Services. 10. What can we infer from Amanda and Brian Jensen’s words? A. The resort is unattractive to kids. B. The resort is quite worth visiting. C. The resort has welcomed many returning visitors. D. The resort is based on their childhood memories. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. An introduction to a treehouse resort. B. Different new ways to spend holidays. C. A discussion on the meaning of a resort. D. Advantages of playing in national parks. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于田纳西州大烟山国家公园附近的一个独特的树屋度假村——Sanctuary Treehouse Resort。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Called Sanctuary Treehouse Resort, the idea came when an intergenerational, entrepreneurial Tennessee family called the Jensens decided that since their children were all grown up, they would rent out their childhood tree fort (堡垒) as such things were becoming popular camping opportunities. Once they saw how popular it was becoming, they decided to turn 40 acres into the largest collection of treehouses and forts in the world.(这个名为“Sanctuary Treehouse Resort”的创意，源自田纳西州一个跨代创业家族——詹森一家的灵感。当发现孩子们都已长大成人，而童年树堡正逐渐成为热门的露营选择时，他们决定将这份童年记忆对外出租。目睹树屋日益受到追捧后，他们进一步将40英亩土地打造成全球规模最大的树屋与堡垒集群。)”可知，人们对童年树堡的喜爱给了詹森一家建造树屋度假村的想法。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词所在句“For big meetings, sections of the forest floor will be turned into woods filled with lights and amenities for such group activities. (对于大型会议，部分森林地面将被改造成充满灯光和amenities的树林，以适合此类团体活动)”可知，这里描述的是将地面改造成适合团体活动的场所，其中的“amenities”应与“lights (灯光)”并列，是为团体活动提供的便利设施或设备，与“Facilities”同义。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Amanda和Brian的话“We are building a unique resort like no other where guests can stay and play and have a one-of-a-kind experience(我们正在建造一个独一无二的度假村，在这里客人可以入住、游玩，拥有独一无二的体验)”以及“We hope to provide our guests with lasting memories, and breathtaking views, leaving them with a desire to come back and stay with us year after year.(我们希望为客人提供持久的回忆和令人惊叹的景色，让他们年复一年地想回来和我们一起住)”可推知，他们对自己的度假村非常有信心，认为它能提供令人难忘的体验并吸引游客重复光顾，这暗示他们认为这个度假村非常值得一游。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For those one or two of you in the audience who grew up watching Swiss Family Robinson, a new resort (度假胜地) in Tennessee will jump to the top of your destination list. 130 treehouses will be built over the next few years in the woods near Great Smoky Mountains National Park, representing the largest treehouse resort on earth.(对于观众中那些看着《海角乐园》(瑞士家庭鲁滨逊)长大的一两位朋友来说，田纳西州新开的这家度假胜地一定会立刻跃升至您的旅行目的地榜首。未来几年，大烟山国家公园附近的树林中将建造130座树屋，这将是世界上最大的树屋度假村)”可知，文章首先提及了一部经典电影作为引子，接着介绍了树屋度假村Sanctuary Treehouse Resort的灵感来源、规划、建造过程、业主的期望，以及其独特的附加吸引力(如萤火虫观赏)。全文的核心内容是对这个树屋度假村的具体介绍。故选A项。 D A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life. Researchers tested two pieces of land to see how the coffee waste would affect deforested land, covering one area of grass with about 20 inches of the pulp and leaving the other untouched. After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious. “Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.” Cole found that as the decomposed (腐烂的) remains of the grasses mix with the coffee’s nutritious layer, it creates a rich soil. That, in turn, attracts insects, which attracts birds, who then drop seeds into the land, as does the wind. Then comes the rebirth. So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees. While Cole’s experiment with coffee pulp successfully jump-started forest growth, there are downsides. Coffee pulp is really smelly. It also attracts a lot of other insects that are harmful to nearby humans. There’s also some concern that it will have harmful effects on watersheds. There can be some pollution. While this experiment was carried out away from water sources, Cole says their future research will look at the possible impact on surrounding areas. In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results. 12. What does Rebecca Cole think of the result of the experiment? A. It creates a win-win situation. B. It agrees with previous studies. C. It challenges traditional beliefs. D. It brings about undesirable changes. 13. What can be inferred about bringing back forests by using coffee pulp? A. It is helpful but difficult. B. It is impractical and useless. C. It is money-saving and labor-saving. D. It is environment-friendly but time-wasting. 14. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to Protect the Rainforests in Costa Rica B. The Disadvantages of Using Coffee Pulp in Forests C The Long-term Research on Agricultural Byproducts D Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests 15. What may be Cole’s one future research focus? A. The effects of other crop waste. B. Ways to speed up agricultural production. C. The serious impacts of agricultural byproducts. D. Methods of avoiding the side effects of coffee pulp. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉(咖啡生产中的废料)是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果、优点以及潜在的缺点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only does it give coffee producers an environment-friendly way to deal with their waste, but it also speeds up the timeline to bring back destroyed forests,” says Rebecca Cole, a study author. “It takes tropical forests hundreds of years to grow back. To have such tall trees in only two years is really amazing.”(研究作者Rebecca Cole说：“这不仅为咖啡生产者提供了一种环保的方式来处理他们的废物，而且还加快了恢复被毁森林的时间线。热带森林需要数百年才能重新生长。仅仅两年就有这么高的树，真是太神奇了。”)可知，Rebecca Cole认为这个实验的结果既环保又有效，即创造了一个双赢的局面。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After two years, the piece of land given coffee pulp showed a remarkable improvement. 80 percent of the land was covered by young trees, some already 15 feet — including species that can grow as tall as 60 feet — compared to just 20 percent in the untreated land. In the coffee-fueled land, trees were also four times taller on average, and the soil was more nutritious.(两年后，涂有咖啡果肉的那片土地有了显著的改善。80%的土地被小树覆盖，有些已经有15英尺高，包括一些可以长到60英尺高的树种，而在未经处理的土地上只有20%。在咖啡驱动的土地上，树木的平均高度也是原来的四倍，土壤也更有营养)”和第四段中“So compared with just using coffee pulp and letting nature do the planting, it’s labor-intensive (劳动密集的) and expensive to bring back forests by planting trees.(因此，与仅仅使用咖啡果肉并让自然进行种植相比，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的)”可知，通过植树来恢复森林是劳动密集型和昂贵的，而使用咖啡果肉来恢复森林是一种既节省劳动力又节省资金的方法。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A recent experiment tested whether coffee pulp (果肉), a leftover of the coffee growing process, could help bring Costa Rica’s rainforests back to life.(最近的一项实验测试了咖啡果肉(咖啡种植过程中的剩余物)是否有助于哥斯达黎加的雨林恢复生机)”可知，文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的一项实验，该实验探讨了咖啡果肉是否有助于雨林的恢复，并详细描述了实验过程、结果以及潜在的缺点，所以D项“Coffee Pulp: A New Way to Restore Costa Rica’s Rainforests(咖啡果肉：恢复哥斯达黎加雨林的新方法)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to researching the long-term impacts, Cole is interested in testing other agricultural byproducts. As long as the crop waste is nutritious and not harmful to human health, she would expect similar results.(除了研究长期影响外，Cole还对测试其他农业副产品感兴趣。只要作物废料有营养且对人体健康无害，她预计会有类似的结果)”可知，Cole未来的一个研究重点可能是其他作物废料的影响。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 NEED A GOOD ADVENTURE Adventures expand our world by allowing us to engage with (与……互动) ourselves and others in a new way. Ready for your adventure?____16____. Start small Pick a manageable activity you can do soon—this weekend—close to your home. This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.____17____.And you can handle it. Change how you view anxiety Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety._____18_____ Use your imagination You may picture the worst-case scene: Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, you should imagine the best-case scene: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of accomplishment afterward. ____19____ Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this. Relax about the result If you could do this whole thing perfectly, it would not be the adventure you’re looking for. Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.____20____.It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others. A. Here’s some advice B. Write yourself a letter C. Don’t blame other people D. Your cultural backgrounds may give you a spirit of adventure E. This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式) F. Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later G. Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议帮助我们开始一段冒险。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Ready for your adventure?(准备好冒险了吗?)”可知，上文引出冒险这一主题；而下文内容则介绍了一些如何冒险的建议。选项A“Here’s some advice(这里有一些建议)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“This will break your inactivity and help you buildup to bigger adventures.(这将打破你的惰性，帮助你建立更大的冒险。)”可知，小的冒险会帮助你建立更大的冒险。选项G“Taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected(循序渐进地告诉你的大脑，这段经历并不像你想象的那么糟糕)”与上文内容相一致，通过循序渐进的方法可以让自己慢慢建立更大的冒险。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“Research from Harvard University shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.(哈佛大学的研究表明，那些将自己对卡拉ok和公开演讲等活动的紧张情绪解释为兴奋的人，比那些试图压制焦虑情绪的人更享受这些经历，表现也更好。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是如何改变对焦虑的看法。选项E“This changed their fear into an opportunity mindset (思维模式)(这将他们的恐惧转变为机遇心态。)”是上文内容的自然延续，讲述的是这些人可以将恐惧转变成机遇。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Think of it as an uplift talk. Start by addressing your fear, “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills you have and the past experiences that went well. The point is to ensure your feelings and remind yourself that even though you feel nervous, you can handle this.(就当这是一次鼓舞人心的谈话吧。从解决你的恐惧开始，“我知道你很紧张。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下你所拥有的技能和过去顺利的经历。关键是要确保你的感觉，并提醒自己，即使你感到紧张，你也能处理好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是写封信给自己，解决自己的恐惧。选项B“Write yourself a letter(给自己写封信)”正是本段主要内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember: Whatever happens, it should make a good story.(记住：无论发生什么，都应该是一个好故事。)”可知，冒险的结果不管是什么都会是个好故事。选项F“Imagining how fun it will be to tell your friends about your adventurous story later(想象一下以后跟你的朋友讲述你的冒险故事会有多有趣)”既延续了上文内容，同时也和下文“It will help you stop complaining now. And you’ll feel connected to others.(这会帮助你停止抱怨。你会觉得和别人有联系。)”保持一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My eldest sister’s birthday drew my other sister and I back to our hometown of Winnipeg. She turned 70, and it was a good reason to ____21____. It was a typical gathering of my family, ____22____ with laughter and warmth. I am younger than both of my sisters, and the three of us are scattered (分散) now between St. Catharines, Ont., Winnipeg and Edmonton. We ____23____ have the chance to spend time together — life’s many priorities often ____24____ us in opposite directions. As I sat there, watching my sisters laugh and chat, a sudden thought ____25____ me: “Is this the last?” I was ____26____ by the question and felt tears welling up. Before this thought, I had always ____27____ there would be another wedding, reunion, or birthday to bring us back together. “We’re ____28____,” I thought. “There’s plenty of ____29____. But how much? In my 20s, 30s and 40s, time seemed so endless. But now, in my 50s, I feel the weight of time ____30____ me.” As I thought about this, memories of our childhood ____31____ my mind — playing in the backyard, sharing secrets, and supporting each other through tough times. Those moments seemed so distant yet so ____32____. I realized that while time moves on, the bonds we share remain ____33____. After dinner, as I hugged my sisters goodbye, I made a silent ____34____ to myself: stop assuming there would always be another chance, make more time for us in the future and ____35____ every moment we share. 21. A. communicate. B. compete C. change D. celebrate 22. A. crowded B. poured C. filled D. equipped 23. A. rarely B. immediately C. secretly D. initially 24. A. follow B. define C. pull D. match 25. A. excited B. struck C. comforted D. confused 26. A. relieved B. inspired C. shocked D. pleased 27. A. assumed B. noticed C. denied D. discovered 28. A. young. B. honest C. patient D. brave 29. A. money B. time C. exercise D. space 30. A. playing with B. depending on C. combining with D. pressing against 31. A. calmed B. flooded C. escaped D. transformed 32. A. brief B. odd C. vivid D. awkward 33. A. uncertain B. unnecessary C. unsatisfactory D. unbreakable 34. A. promise B. complaint C. difference D. comment 35. A. pick B. announce C. evaluate D. treasure 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因大姐70岁生日回到家乡，与姐妹相聚时心生时光易逝的感慨，回忆起童年点滴后，意识到亲情联结的珍贵，并默默许下珍惜姐妹相处时光的诺言的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她70岁了，这是个庆祝的好理由。A. communicate交流；B. compete竞争；C. change改变；D. celebrate庆祝。根据前文“She turned 70”可知，姐姐70岁了，所以要庆祝生日。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我家人的一次典型聚会，充满了笑声和温暖。A. crowded拥挤；B. poured倾倒；C. filled充满；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with laughter and warmth”可知，聚会充满了笑声和温暖。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很少有机会花时间在一起——生活中的许多优先事项常常把我们拉向相反的方向。A. rarely很少地；B. immediately立刻；C. secretly秘密地；D. initially最初。根据后文“life’s many priorities often 4 us in opposite directions.”可知，生活中有很多优先事项，所以很少有机会聚在一起。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. follow跟随；B. define定义；C. pull拉；D. match匹配。根据后文“us in opposite directions”可知，生活中的优先事项把她们拉向了相反的方向。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里，看着我的姐妹们欢笑交谈时，一个突然的想法涌上心头：“这是最后一次吗？”A. excited使兴奋；B. struck突然想到；C. comforted安慰；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“Is this the last?”可知，作者突然想到这是不是最后一次相聚。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这个问题震惊了，眼泪夺眶而出。A. relieved宽慰的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“felt tears welling up”可知，作者被这个问题震惊了，所以眼泪夺眶而出。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个想法出现之前，我一直认为还会有另一场婚礼、聚会或生日让我们重新聚在一起。A. assumed认为；B. noticed注意到；C. denied否认；D. discovered发现。根据后文“there would be another wedding, reunion, or birthday to bring us back together.”可知，作者之前一直认为还会有机会相聚。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们还年轻，”我想。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“In my 20s, 30s and 40s, time seemed so endless.”可知，后文提到了20多岁、30多岁以及40多岁的时候，还提到了时间似乎无穷无尽，可推理出作者之前认为自己还年轻，时间还很多。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间还很多。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. exercise锻炼；D. space空间。根据后文“In my 20s, 30s and 40s, time seemed so endless.”可知，后文提到了20多岁、30多岁以及40多岁的时候，还提到了时间似乎无穷无尽，可推理出作者之前认为时间还很多。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，在我50多岁的时候，我感到了时间的重量压在我身上。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. depending on依靠；C. combining with与……结合；D. pressing against挤压。根据前文“But now, in my 50s, I feel the weight of time”可知，前文提到了自己已经50多岁了，还提到了时间的重量，可推理出作者感到了时间的重量压在身上。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这些时，童年的记忆涌上心头——在后院玩耍，分享秘密，在困难时期互相支持。A. calmed使平静；B. flooded涌入；C. escaped逃跑；D. transformed转变。根据后文“my mind—playing in the backyard, sharing secrets, and supporting each other through tough times.”可知，后文提到了在后院玩耍，分享秘密，在困难时期互相支持，可推理出此处说的是童年的记忆涌上心头。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些时刻似乎如此遥远却又如此生动。A. brief简短的；B. odd奇怪的；C. vivid生动的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“my mind — playing in the backyard, sharing secrets, and supporting each other through tough times.”以及“Those moments seemed so distant yet so”可知，前文提到了童年的美好记忆，可推理出此处说的是那些时刻虽然遥远但却很生动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，虽然时间在流逝，但我们之间的纽带依然牢不可破。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unsatisfactory不满意的；D. unbreakable牢不可破的。根据前文“my mind—playing in the backyard, sharing secrets, and supporting each other through tough times.”以及后文“I hugged my sisters”可知，前文提到了童年的美好记忆，后文提到了姐妹拥抱，可推理出此处说的是姐妹之间的纽带依然牢不可破。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，当我拥抱姐姐们告别时，我默默地向自己许下了一个承诺：不要再假设总会有另一个机会，未来要为我们腾出更多时间，珍惜我们共度的每一刻。A. promise承诺；B. complaint抱怨；C. difference不同；D. comment评论。根据后文“stop assuming there would always be another chance, make more time for us in the future”可知，下文提到了不要再假设总会有另一个机会，未来要为我们腾出更多时间，可推理出作者向自己许下了一个承诺。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pick挑选；B. announce宣布；C. evaluate评估；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“every moment we share”可知，后文说的是我们共度的每一刻，可推理出作者要珍惜和姐姐们共度的每一刻。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video ____36____ (user) in China. Relaxing and emotional, these videos’ contents ____37____ (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the ____38____ (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won ____39____ (popular) on short video platforms thanks ____40____ a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, ____41____ is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of whom were young people. Pop music ____42____ (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips ____43____ (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In ____44____ word, short video platforms are becoming an important way ____45____ (show) Chinese culture. 【答案】36. users 37. perfectly 38. growing 39. popularity 40. to 41. which 42. mixed 43. were played 44. a 45. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频平台在传播中国文化方面的作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：去年，中国有超过8.2亿短视频用户。user(用户)是可数名词，有“more than 820 million”修饰，应用复数形式。故填users。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些视频内容轻松且富有情感，完美地满足了人们的需求。提示词修饰动词match，应用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国传统戏曲是不断发展的短视频行业的主要受益者，甚至在年轻一代中流行起来。提示词grow(成长)修饰名词词组short video industry，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语short video industry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填growing。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于一系列增强现实(AR)效果，京剧在短视频平台上广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于一系列增强现实(AR)效果，京剧在短视频平台上广受欢迎。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢拍摄带有虚拟面部妆容、头饰和服装的视频片段，这些虚拟妆容、头饰和服装是基于传统京剧服装的。“_____ is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：流行音乐与戏曲元素的融合也在短视频平台上广泛传播。“(mix) with opera elements”作定语修饰名词Pop music，mix(混合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Pop music之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2019年上半年，使用视频分享应用抖音用户制作了超过6500万条关于传统文化的短视频，这些视频被播放了164亿次，获得了44亿个赞。play(播放)是分句中谓语动词，与主语these clips之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In the first half of 2019”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were played。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，短视频平台正在成为展示中国文化的重要途径。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，短视频平台正在成为展示中国文化的重要途径。“(show) Chinese culture”作后置定语，名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的方法/途径”。故填to show。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，寒假期间你将与来自英国的交换生Tom从包头出发前往北京旅行。你为他预订了往返高铁票(订单信息见下图)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)车次信息； (2)乘车注意事项。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m excited about our upcoming trip to Beijing! I’ve booked our high-speed train tickets already. We will leave Baotou Railway Station on February 1st at 8:20 a.m. on train G2482. The trip takes about 4 hours, so we will arrive at Beijing North Railway Station at noon. Our return journey is scheduled for February 6th on train G2481, departing at 9:29 a.m. and arriving in Baotou at 13:11. We have second-class seats for both ways. Please remember to bring your passport and arrive at the station about 30 minutes in advance. Looking forward to our fun adventure! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Tom发送邮件，告知其从包头到北京的往返高铁车次信息，并提醒乘车注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching/incoming 预订：book → reserve 启程，出发：depart → set off 提前：in advance → ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will leave Baotou Railway Station on February 1st at 8:20 a.m. on train G2482. 拓展句：We will leave Baotou Railway Station on train G2482 at 8:20 a.m. on February 1st, which will take us about 4 hours to reach Beijing North Railway Station. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The trip takes about 4 hours, so we will arrive at Beijing North Railway Station at noon.(运用了连词so连接的并列句，表示因果关系) [高分句型2] Our return journey is scheduled for February 6th on train G2481, departing at 9:29 a.m. and arriving in Baotou at 13:11.(运用了现在分词departing和arriving作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With three kids under care, I never took a break, completely ignoring any self-care. When I was too tired to make myself dinner, I just ate the kids’ leftover cereal (麦片粥). Knowing nothing about nutrition, I thought this a great plan to lose weight and called it “the Cereal for Diet.” Of course, the plan failed, as did all my other attempts. One day, after cleaning up all the mess my kids had made, I went out for a walk. When passing a gym, I looked away. Healthy people went there, not I. While turning away, I saw an ad for a six-month fitness challenge. I continued my fast walk in the opposite direction, but that sign just stayed on my mind. I still remember the reason why I decided to sign up for the challenge. It was a ten-minute period in which my son threw his plate straight up, sending noodles and sauce flying everywhere. As soon as my husband got home, I said, “You’re in charge.” I headed directly for the gym, marched straight in and said, “Fix me.” I was assigned a young and fit trainer, Emily. She asked what my goals were for the six-month challenge. At that moment, I was speechless. Noticing my embarrassment, Emily just handed me the heaviest weights I had in my life and said, “Okay, so six months later you will compete in a body-building show.” I tried explaining my scare, but she ignored my fear, and we jumped into strict workouts and nutrition planning. Over the next six months, Emily forced me to focus on myself — my wants and my needs. I learned to see food as strength and sweat as progress. I learned how to fuel my body instead of starving it, balancing proteins, carbs (碳水化合物), and fats. Emily pushed me past my limits, correcting my form, timing my breaks, and cheering me on when I wanted to quit. I improved every day in the gym. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, Emily handed me an application form. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One day, Emily handed me an application form. I realized it was for the body-building show she had mentioned months earlier. Hesitantly, I took over the form and stared at it, memories of my messy, tired old self flashing through my mind. But then I thought of the early mornings at the gym, the balanced meals I’d learned to prepare, and Emily’s strong belief in me. With a deep breath, I picked up the pen and signed my name — for the first time in years, I chose to prioritize my own growth. Soon, I jumped into weeks of preparation. I adjusted my workouts, pushing harder than ever before. At home, I no longer reached for leftover cereal but prepared nutritious dishes that fueled my energy. My kids cheered as they watched me lift weights, and my husband proudly helped with childcare so I could practice posing. When the show day finally arrived, I stepped onto the stage with confidence. As I struck my final pose, I knew this wasn’t the end; it was the start of a lifelong journey of self-care and self-love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以健身为线索展开，讲述被生活琐事缠身的“我”在情绪崩溃后报名健身挑战，在教练Emily的指导下，六个月里逐渐学会关注自身、科学健身和饮食。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，Emily递给我一张申请表。”可知，第一段可描写“我”认出这是健美比赛的申请表，从犹豫到最终下定决心报名，完成自我突破的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，我投入到了数周的准备中。”可知，第二段可描写“我”为比赛调整训练、坚持科学饮食，家人也给予支持，最终自信站上赛场，开启全新自我关怀的人生阶段。 2. 续写线索：收到比赛申请表——犹豫后决定报名——全力备赛获家人支持——自信站上赛场 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②优先考虑：prioritize/put...first/give priority to ③调整：adjust/modify/adapt 情绪类 ①犹豫地：hesitantly/uncertainly/indecisively ②欢呼：cheer/hail 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hesitantly, I took over the form and stared at it, memories of my messy, tired old self flashing through my mind.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When the show day finally arrived, I stepped onto the stage with confidence.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $