Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元练习-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“自然灾害”主题，系统整合听力（短对话、长对话、短文理解、信息转换）、语言知识运用（单项填空、完形填空、补全对话）、阅读（新闻报道、故事、说明文）及写作（邮件）模块，构建听、说、读、写综合训练的知识网络，体现语言技能与主题内容的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于以真实灾害情境为载体，听力部分通过图片选项辅助理解（如第2题用人物活动图片匹配对话内容），阅读设计不同体裁文本培养分析能力（如A篇灾害报道与E篇说明文对比），写作结合实际情境提升表达能力，有效发展学生语言能力与思维品质。分层练习如完形填空A、B篇难度递进，满足不同水平学生需求，帮助学生巩固语言知识，教师可通过多样化题型精准把握学情，提升复习针对性。

Unit five单元练习一短对话理解。你将听到。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, the heavy rain caused a landfall on the . mountain road. Yes, luckily everyone is safe. The heavy rain caused a landfall on . the mountain road. Yes, luckily everyone is safe. Two, what were you doing when the traffic accident happened last night? Mike. I was watching TV at home. What were you doing when the traffic accident happened last night? Mike. I was watching TV . at home. Three, there is a storm coming at about four P. M. Did you close the windows this morning? No, my work will finish IT. Three P, M. Then I will rush home to close the windows. There is a storm coming at about four P. M. Did you close the windows this morning? No, my work will finish at three P. M. Then I will rush home to close the windows. Four, I was waiting for the bus when suddenly the storm came. That's too bad. I was waiting for the bus when suddenly . the storm came. That's too bad. Five, good morning. I'm from the T. V station. Can you tell us how you help during the big fire? Of course, we worked together to move people to save places. Good morning. I'm from the T. V station. Can you tell us how you help during the big fire? Of course, we worked together to move people to save places. 2、长对话理解。你将听到。两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Mom, can I go to the park with . town tomorrow? I'm afraid not, mike. The weather report says there will be a sandstorm tomorrow. A sandstorm? What's that is a strong wind, which Carries a lot of sand and dust. The air will be very dirty. It's not good for your health. so I have to stay at home again. What bad weather. Mom, can I go to the park with time . tomorrow? I'm afraid not, mike. The weather report says there will be a sandstorm tomorrow. A sandstorm? What's that? It's a strong wind, which Carries a lot of sand and dust. The air will be very dirty. It's not good for your health. so I have to stay at home again. What bad weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I heard that the fire broke up in the cinema . last night. Yes, I was shopping in the supermarket behind the cinema at that time. Really tell me more about IT, please. The fire was big, and three people died in IT and several people got hurt. That's terrible. The fireman did their best. They put out the fire in thirty minutes. What caused the fire? I don't know. The police are working on IT. Now fire is very dangerous. We should be careful . with IT. Yes, you are right. I heard that a fire broke up in the cinema last night. Yes, I was shopping in the supermarket behind the cinema . at that time. Really tell me more about IT, please. The fire was big, and three people died in IT and several people got hurt. That's terrible. The fireman did their best. They put out the fire in thirty minutes. What caused the fire? I don't know. The police are working on IT. Now fire is very dangerous. We should be careful . with IT. Yes, you are right. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Last week, a strong earthquake hit my town. I was doing my homework in my room when I felt the shaking. At first, I was scared and didn't know what to do. Then I remembered my teacher's words. I quickly hit under my desk after the shaking stopped, my family and I went to the community shelter. Many guards came to our town to help us. They brought us food and water and helped clean up the streets. This experience taught me that it's very important to be prepared for natural disasters. We should always know what to do to stay safe. Last week, a strong earthquake hit my town. I was doing my homework in my room when I felt the shaking. At first, I was scared and didn't know what to do. Then I remembered my teacher's words. I quickly hit under my desk after the shaking stopped, my family and I went to the community shelter. Many guards came to our town to help us. They brought us food, water and helped clean up the streets. This experience taught me that it's very important to be prepared for natural disasters. We should always know what to do to stay safe. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Floods can be very dangerous. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, before a flood, you should know if your home is in a low area where floods might happen, then prepare an emergency bag with food, water in a flashlight during a flood, if you were told to leave, do so at once, move to higher ground, never walk or drive through a flooded area, the water may be stronger than IT looks. After a flood, wait for officials to say IT is safe. Before you return home, be careful because the water may be dirty and can make you sick, always put safety first. Floods can be very dangerous. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, before a flood, you should know if your home is in a low area where floods might happen, then prepare an emergency bag with food, water in a flashlight during a flood, if you were told to leave, do so that wants move to higher ground, never walk or drive through a flooded area. The water may be stronger than IT looks. After a flood, wait for officials to say IT is safe. Before you return home, be careful because the water may be dirty and can make you sick, always put safety first. RJ 英 语 8年级 下册 题目好 分册好 服务好 -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Unit 5　单元练习 扫码练听力 -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )1.What did the heavy rain cause? C M：The heavy rain caused a landslide on the mountain road. W：Yes.Luckily，everyone is safe. Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )2.What did Mike do last night? B W：What were you doing when the traffic accident happened last night，Mike？ M：I was watching TV at home. Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )3.When will the man go home? A.Before 3:00 p.m. B.After 3:00 p.m. C.After 4:00 p.m. B W：There is a storm coming at about 4：00 p.m.Did you close the windows this morning？ M：No.My work will finish at 3：00 p.m.Then I will rush home to close the windows. Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )4.Where was the man when the storm came? A.At a bus stop. B.In the subway. C.On a bus. A M：I was waiting for the bus when suddenly the storm came. W：That’s too bad. Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Neighbours. B.Guide and tourist. C.Reporter and fireman. C M：Good morning.I’m from the TV station.Can you tell us how you helped during the big fire？ W：Of course.We worked together to move people to safe places. Ⅰ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )6.Where does the boy want to go tomorrow? A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the library. ( )7.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. B A Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ M：Mum，can I go to the park with Tom tomorrow？ W：I’m afraid not，Mike.The weather report says there will be a sandstorm tomorrow. M：A sandstorm？What’s that？ W：It’s a strong wind which carries a lot of sand and dust.The air will be very dirty.It’s not good for your health. M：So I have to stay at home again.What bad weather！ Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.Where is the cinema? A.In front of the supermarket. B.Next to the supermarket. C.Behind the supermarket. A Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )9.How many people died in the fire? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )10.How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire? A.Ten minutes. B.Twenty minutes. C.Half an hour. C C Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ W：I heard that a fire broke out in the cinema last night. M：Yes.I was shopping in the supermarket behind the cinema at that time. W：Really？Tell me more about it，please. M：The fire was big and three people died in it.And several people got hurt. W：That’s terrible！ M：The firemen did their best.They put out the fire in thirty minutes. W：What caused the fire？ M：I don’t know.The police are working on it now. W：Fire is very dangerous.We should be careful with it. M：Yes.You are right. Ⅱ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11.What happened to Mark’s town last week? A.A heavy snowstorm. B.A serious forest fire. C.A strong earthquake. C Ⅲ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )12.How did Mark feel when the event started? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Surprised. ( )13.Where did Mark hide during the shaking(摇动)? A.Under the bed. B.Under the chair. C.Under the desk. C B Ⅲ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )14.Who came to help the people in the town? A.The police. B.The firemen. C.The guards. ( )15.What did Mark learn from this experience? A.Life is full of surprises. B.It’s important to be prepared. C.People should help each other. B C Ⅲ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Last week，a strong earthquake hit my town.I was doing my homework in my room when I felt the shaking.At first，I was scared and didn’t know what to do.Then I remembered my teacher’s words.I quickly hid under my desk.After the shaking stopped，my family and I went to the community shelter.Many guards came to our town to help us.They brought us food and water and helped clean up the streets.This experience taught me that it’s very important to be prepared for natural disasters.We should always know what to do to stay safe. Ⅲ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Flood safety tips Before a flood You should know if your home is in a 16.______　 　area.Prepare an emergency bag.  During a flood Move to 17.　 　ground.Do not walk or 18.　 　through a flooded area.  After a flood 19.　 　 home only when officials say it is safe.Be careful because the 20.　 　may be dirty.  　water　 　Return　 drive　 　higher　 　low　 Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Floods can be very dangerous.Here are some tips to keep you safe.First，before a flood，you should know if your home is in a low area where floods might happen.Then prepare an emergency bag with food，water，and a flashlight.During a flood，if you are told to leave，do so at once.Move to higher ground.Never walk or drive through a flooded area.The water may be stronger than it looks.After a flood，wait for officials to say it is safe before you return home.Be careful because the water may be dirty and can make you sick.Always put safety first. Ⅳ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.—Why did you take an umbrella? —The weather app_______us that it might rain this afternoon. A.promised B.warned C.invited D.allowed B Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )22.“When people are of one mind,they can move Mount Taishan.” means the_______of people working together is amazing. A.standard B.purpose C.power D.spirit ( )23.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are_______with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light A C Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )24.I will tell Lucy the exciting news_______she comes home from the library. A.so that B.even though C.as well as D.as soon as ( )25.—Did you hear the fire alarm_______last night? —No,I slept too soundly to notice it. A.go off B.turn on C.take off D.set off A D Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )26._______,the rain stopped just before the game.Everyone could enjoy the outdoor activity. A.Unluckily B.Thankfully C.Honestly D.Quietly ( )27.—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry,I didn’t catch you.I_______about something else. A.thought B.think C.is thinking D.was thinking D B Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )28.—My writing still needs to be improved. —It is pretty good_______a few spelling mistakes.You can check it again. A.because of B.except for C.instead of D.such as ( )29.In our class,when the bell rings and the teacher closes the book,it is a call for_______to stand up. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one C B Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )30.—Tom,are you busy now? —_______.Can I be of any help to you? A.Not really B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Well done A Ⅴ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )31.A.raining B.snowing C.flying D.blowing Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was almost 9:00 p.m.When Mary left her office to go home,it was　31　.She started her car and drove back to her home in the countryside.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )32.A.street B.river C.bridge D.park The snow was heavy.Then Mary crossed a　32　.Suddenly the car rushed out of the bridge which was covered with ice.Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘) and lost consciousness(意识).  C Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )33.A.nose B.ear C.arm D.head ( )34.A.when B.what C.where D.who ( )35.A.looked around B.turned down C.ran away D.gave out ( )36.A.on B.in C.at D.under D A C When she woke up,her　33　was bleeding,and she was very cold.She didn’t know　34　she was.Mary opened her car door and　35　.She was　36　the bridge,and her car was sitting on the frozen(结冰的) river! D Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ She felt very sad.She knew the ice wouldn’t hold her car for a　37　time.She tried to climb up to the bridge several times,but she kept　38　in the snow.Mary tried again and again,but she still couldn’t get up.She realized that no one could see her car.It was under the bridge.She was lying on the ice and couldn’t move.There was no　39　for her.Mary closed her eyes and waited to die.  ( )37.A.short B.long C.high D.far ( )38.A.jumping B.sleeping C.drawing D.falling ( )39.A.money B.award C.fear D.hope B D D Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Then she heard a　40　.Mary opened her eyes.How lucky!There was an old man standing over her.With the help of the old man,she stood up and walked back up to the bridge.  ( )40.A.story B.song C.sound D.report C Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )41.A.fog B.ice C.smoke D.food ( )42.A.put off B.wash away C.write down D.send out D B 　　Boom!You hear a loud sound.Then the air is filled with thick 　41　.What’s going on?It is a volcanic eruption(火山喷发).  　　When a volcano erupts,it’ll 　42　 hot ash(灰) and rocks into the air.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )43.A.perfect B.dangerous C.colourful D.useless 　　These eruptions can be quite 　43　.They can make houses come down and burn or kill many people.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )44.A.What B.How C.When D.Where ( )45.A.move B.climb C.fly D.walk ( )46.A.anyway B.loudly C.instead D.truly C A 　　　44　 do volcanoes happen?As you may know the earth’s surface is broken up into some parts.People call them tectonic plates(地壳构造板块).These plates 　45　 around sometimes.When they leave from or hit each other,seas or mountains usually form.Or sometimes a volcano forms 　46　.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　Volcanoes can be either dormant(休眠的) or active.If a volcano is dormant,it’s “　47　”.There’s little danger.　48　 if it’s active,it’s “awake”.It could erupt at almost any time! 　 ( )47.A.alive B.terrible C.asleep D.noisy ( )48.A.But B.So C.Before D.Because A C Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )49.A.animals B.leaves C.water D.air ( )50.A.records B.causes C.advises D.supports B White Island is an active volcano.The outside of the volcano has many cracks(裂纹) in it and 　49　 can get inside easily.Once water goes in,it turns into steam(水蒸气).But then,the steam will be trapped(困住).It has nowhere to go.This 　50　 the volcano to erupt,sending out clouds of steam,hot ash and rocks.Many eruptions happen in this way.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A:Sam,you look unhappy.51._____　 　 B:I’m feeling very bad after I watched the news on the phone. A:52. _____　 　 B:Over one hundred people died in the earthquake. 　C　  Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 　D　  A.I hope so too. B.It’s a good idea. C.What’s the news? D.What’s the matter? E.I’m sorry to hear that. F.How do you feel about it? G.We can work as volunteers. Ⅶ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.I hope so too. B.It’s a good idea. C.What’s the news? D.What’s the matter? E.I’m sorry to hear that. F.How do you feel about it? G.We can work as volunteers. A:53. _____　 　 B:We have to do something to help the people in need. A:How about donating(捐赠) some money? B:54.　 　But where and how can we donate money?  A:Just find the answer through the Internet. B:OK.I hope everything goes for the better in the disaster area. A:55.　 　Let’s do it at once.  　A　 　B　 　E　  Ⅶ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Flood Disaster Place:Changsheng Village Date:4 June Weather: Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ The flood: >The flood first appeared in the south of the village,and soon it covered the whole village. >About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes.10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: >Mr Smith was reading newspapers on the sofa. >Mrs Smith was running around the house. >Eric Smith was playing computer games. >Annie Smith was playing the piano. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Action: >Policemen arrived there on the second day by plane. >People from other villages sent clothes,food and water to Changsheng Village. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )57.What was Annie doing when the flood came? ( )56.When did the heavy rain start on 4 June? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. C B Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )58.What can we learn from the text? A.The flood came from the north. B.Mr Smith has only one child. C.The police arrived on 4 June. D.Many people from other places offered help. D Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm,but the weather was so nice.Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the store to prepare for the storm,although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary(有必要的). Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6:00 p.m.,and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows.“I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes,long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen,the cat,was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner?” asked Molly.Her mother bought some bread when she went to the store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook,so I bought some bread.” They ate the bread by candlelight.“You know,this is kind of fun.It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Later that night,the lights came back on.Molly said,“Although it was a scary time,I did have fun.” Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )59.Why did Molly’s mother go to the store? A.To get the newspaper. B.To get candles. C.To get batteries. D.To get cat food. ( )60.What did Molly eat for dinner? A.Some cakes. B.Some bread. C.Nothing at all. D.Some noodles. B C Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )61.What can we know from the text? A.Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B.The rainstorm started in the morning. C.The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D.Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa. ( )62.What is the best title for the text? A.A Rainstorm Night B.A Shy Cat C.Molly’s Busy Night D.Mum’s Trip to the Store A C Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ C In Northern China,big sandstorms often cause problems for people.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.They often happened in some provinces in Northern China.Most of the sand comes from the north of China.In Northern China,lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain.When there aren’t many trees,the ground can’t keep enough water.Over the years,the ground dries up and turns to sand.When spring comes and the ice melts(融化),the ground becomes loose.Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Besides,in Northwest China,there lie some deserts. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.If people breathe in too much sand,they will cough or have serious illnesses.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems.Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home.The sandstorms also destroy(摧毁) the farmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms?Here’s a piece of advice.Ask your parents to help you plant some trees in spring.If you see people cutting down trees,tell them about the dangers of sandstorms,and ask your government to stop them. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )63.What does the underlined word “loose” mean in the first paragraph? A.肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.坚硬的 C Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )64.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Why sandstorms happen in Northern China. B.The dangers of sandstorms. C.How to stop sandstorms. D.How sandstorms happen. B Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )65.What can we do to stop sandstorms? A.Plant some trees in spring. B.Ask people to cut down more trees. C.Build more houses for farmers. D.Tell people to feed more sheep. A Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ D A serious landslide hit Jinping Village in Sichuan Province,on the morning of 8 February,2025.After the disaster,rescuers were sent to save lives first and everyone was warned to stay safe from possible new dangers. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Over 900 rescuers and 200 machines quickly arrived at the village.On the second day,rescuers saved two trapped people and sent them to the hospital.About 360 villagers living near the landslide went to safe places.The government provided(提供) them with food,warm shelters(避难所),and health care.To help rebuild roads and schools,the government gave the village 80 million yuan. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Experts said the landslide happened because of heavy rain for many days.The rain made the ground weak(不牢固的),and rocks and mud slid down the mountain.The landslide left a 1.2-kilometre-long area of destruction(破坏).To avoid further dangers,rescuers put special machines called “radars” on the mountains.These machines can check if the ground is moving and send warnings to keep rescuers safe. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Chinese leaders said they would find all missing people and help families who lost their homes.They also asked other villages nearby to check for risks and move people to safe places if needed.Everyone hopes the missing will be found soon and thanks the brave rescuers working day and night. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )66.How many villagers came to safe places? A.About 2. B.About 10. C.About 200. D.About 360. ( )67.Why did the landslide happen? A.Because of an earthquake. B.Because of heavy rain and weak ground. C.Because of the smaller and smaller forest. D.Because of too many villagers living there. B D Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )68.What do the special “radars” do? A.Help move injured people to safe places. B.Check ground movements and send warnings. C.Take photos of the mountains. D.Help rebuild houses. B Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ E In January 2025,the wildfires in California,the USA caught the world’s eye.The fire started in Los Angeles County and spread(蔓延) quickly driven by the strong wind. It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control.And some wildfires are unstoppable.They usually happen in areas where few people live.They are most common in wooded areas in the USA,Canada and Australia.They are also known as forest fires or grass fires,or as bush(灌木) fires in Australia. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Lightning and volcanoes can cause wildfires.However,90 per cent of wildfires are caused by humans.Dry and hot weather,as well as winds,creates perfect wildfire conditions.They help wildfires grow quickly and last for weeks. Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 metres.They can move at speeds(速度) of up to 23 kilometres an hour,burning everything like trees,brush,homes and even people.The fires are also dangerous to animals because they have no place to hide.They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Rising temperatures from human activities make wildfires more and more frequent(频繁的).Wildfires have already developed into a global event,rather than just wildfires happening in California,the scientists warn. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )69.Why does the writer share the news in Paragraph 1? A.To do a research. B.To introduce the topic. C.To explain the reason. D.To compare the difference. B Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )70.What do we know about wildfires? A.They can be controlled easily. B.They usually happen in the cities. C.They grow slowly in hot weather. D.They sometimes are too strong to put out. D Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )71.What is the main cause of wildfires? A.Dry weather. B.Human activities. C.Hot winds. D.Less forests. B Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )72.What is the main idea of the text? A.The history of wildfires. B.The nature of California. C.The causes and influence of wildfires. D.The places where wildfires often take place. C Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F It was a cold,dry February afternoon.I was in my house with my children.Suddenly,a fire broke out in my autistic(患孤独症的) son’s room.In a few minutes,the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt.However,we lost all of our possessions(财产),except for the clothes we were wearing.We didn’t even have shoes on.I watched the fire go up through the roof.We lost our home.We had nowhere to live. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ The main influence was on the children.My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes.He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Thinking about the terrible fire,I couldn’t help but feel scared.I was just thankful that my kids were all alive.Everyone was so nice.People went out of their way to help,not only on the day the fire broke out,but also in the weeks afterwards.Through the disaster,I have learnt:______________________________________ Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73.According to the text,when did the fire break out?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 74.What did the writer’s family lose in the fire?(不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________ 75.What might the writer have learnt at the end of the text?(不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of their possessions,except for the clothes they were wearing.  On a cold,dry February afternoon.  The world is full of kindness./Families are the most important.(言之有理即可)  Ⅷ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.We can turn to our teachers when we are in ________　 　(麻烦).  77.The little boy 　 　(躲藏) himself behind the door to give his sister a surprise.  　hid/hides　 　trouble　 Ⅸ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78.We have to put off the sports meeting because of the 　 　(阴雨的) days.  79.Yuan Longping was a 　 　(英雄) because he cultivated hybrid rice(杂交水稻) successfully.  80.I was angry because he 　 　(拒绝) to tell me the truth.  　refused　 　hero　 rainy　 Ⅸ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 假如你是李华，今年你的家乡出现了灾害性特大暴雨天气，受损严重。家乡人民众志成城，积极抗洪救灾。你的英国笔友Peter非常关心你和你的家乡，想了解一下这次灾情的情况。请你根据图示信息写一封80词左右的英文邮件，简述家乡受灾的基本情况，谈谈令你印象深刻的人或事以及感受。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ⅹ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Dear Peter, 　　Thank you very much for your concerns.__________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Disastrous heavy rains took place in my hometown causing serious damage.It was full of muddy water and noise.  Ⅹ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　Thankfully,after a while,the guards arrived to save the villagers.And they did their best to fight against the flood.Some medical teams were racing against time to help those in need.What’s more,some volunteers came to help us,which lifted our spirits and gave us hope.  　　After a long time,everything went back to normal and all the villagers started to live happily again.The flood disaster showed me the power of standing together in difficult times. And I was deeply moved by these people.I decided to try my best to help others in hard times.  Yours, Li Hua Ⅹ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ -- Unit 5　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. D. $