Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元练习-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语八年级下册Unit 4单元复习资料系统整合了听说读写核心语言技能，通过听力（短对话理解、长对话理解等）、语言知识运用（单项填空、完形填空等）、阅读（多主题语篇）及写作（单词拼写、书面表达）模块，构建“输入-内化-输出”完整知识网络，体现语言技能间的逻辑关联与综合应用。 其亮点在于以“探索自然”为主题设计情境化练习，如听力信息转换训练抓取细节能力（语言能力），阅读理解通过中外自然景观语篇培养跨文化认知（文化意识），书面表达结合个人经历提升逻辑与表达（思维品质）。分层练习覆盖基础到综合题，适配不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效巩固语言知识与综合运用能力。

Unit four单元练习一短对话理解。你将听到。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how long is the bridge? I have no idea. Let's go and ask the teacher. How long is the bridge? I have no idea. Let's go and ask the teacher. Two, do you enjoy going camping? Yes, it's very exciting. Do you enjoy going . camping? Yes, it's very exciting. Three, today. more and . more people like the client mountains. I like climbing too. I think this is a good chance to chAllenge myself. Today, more and more people like decline mountains. I like climbing too. I think he is a good chance to chAllenge myself. For will you go to a mount high on the summer vacation? Jenny, no, I won't. I will go to good idea to see one gash waterfall. Will you go to a mount tish on this summer vacation? Jenny, no, I won't. I will go to go isa to see one gash waterfall. Five, David, did you go to the chin dhoop handle base by bike yesterday? No, joe and I walk there. IT took us about fifty minutes. David, did you go to the chengdu U. P. Panda base by bike yesterday? No show when I walk there. IT took us about fifty minutes. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。I hear that you are going on a vacation . to france. Yes, I want to go to see the iphone tower. Do you know much . about IT? yes. IT has a long history of more than one hundred thirty years. When did IT open to . the world in eighteen eighty nine? I hear that you are going on a vacation . to france. Yes, I want to go to see the iphone tower. Do you know much . about IT? yes. IT has a long history of more than one hundred thirty years. When did IT open to . the world in eighteen eighty nine? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hey, Sophia, do you like climbing . mountains? No, I don't. I like riding a bike and fishing. Well, did you ever go . climbing? Yes, of course. In twenty twenty four, I climbed mount high on, and in twenty twenty five, I climbed mount one shon. Which one do . you like Better? I like mount. When shon, it's higher and more beautiful than mount tian. How high is mount tian? It's about one thousand five hundred meters high. Mount wantsh n is about one thousand eight hundred meters high. Why do you ask that cat? My cousin invites me to go climbing next wednesday. I advise you to climb mt. tian. It's easy to climb. I see. Thank you. Hey, Sophia, do you like climbing . mountains? No, I don't. I like riding a bike and fishing. Well, did you ever go . climbing? Yes, of course. In twenty twenty four, I climbed mount high on, and in twenty twenty five, I climbed mount one shon. Which one do you . like Better? I like mount when shon is higher and more beautiful than mount high. On how high is mount dishon? It's about one thousand five hundred meters high. Mount wang son is about one thousand eight hundred meters high. Why do you ask that cat? My cousin invites me to go climbing next wednesday. I advise you to climb mt. tian. It's easy to climb. I see. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's sunday today. Allan doesn't go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning, but it's raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain in the wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. A big rainbow crosses the sky. Allen is very excited because people here do not often see a rainbow. Allen says to his father how beautiful the rainbow is. Yes, but actually we can see rainbow if IT doesn't rain. Allen's father tells him, I see, says Allan, then he goes out with his friends and has a good time. He learns from the rain. When we meet bad things, just be patient and everything will be Better. It's sunday today. Allan doesn't go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning, but it's raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain in the wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends. The rain stops in the afternoon. A big rainbow crosses the sky. Allen is very excited because people here do not often see a rainbow. Allen says to his father how beautiful the rainbow is. Yes, but actually we can't see rainbows if IT doesn't rain. Allen's father tells him, I see, says Allan, then he goes out with his friends and has a good time. He learns from the rain. When we meet bad things, just be patient and everything will be Better. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know about china's smallest mountain? IT is mount jing shan and show guang shannon province. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven meters wide. IT is only zero point six meters high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. In the nineteen fifties, some people tried to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom, and then people saw as the smallest mountain in china. As soon as photos of mount gingham went popular on the internet, there came all kinds of opinions online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain, some even jobs that during the summer, the high plants would make IT impossible to find the mountain. Do you know about china's smallest mountain? IT is mount jing shan and show guang shadow province. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven meters wide. IT is only zero point six metres high above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain. In the nineteen fifties, some people tried to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom, and then people saw as the smallest mountain in china. As soon as photos of mount gingen went popular on the internet, there came all kinds of opinions online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain, some even jobs that during the summer, the high plants would make IT impossible to find the mountain. RJ 英 语 8年级 下册 题目好 分册好 服务好 -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Unit 4　单元练习 扫码练听力 -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ M：How long is the bridge？ W：I have no idea.Let’s go and ask the teacher. ( )1.What are the speakers talking about? A Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )2.What does the boy enjoy doing? C W：Do you enjoy going camping？ M：Yes，it’s very exciting. Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )3.Why does the boy like to climb mountains? A.Because he thinks it is exciting. B.Because he wants to challenge himself. C.Because he wants to relax himself. B W：Today more and more people like to climb mountains. M：I like climbing too.I think it is a good chance to challenge myself. Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )4.Where will Jenny go this summer vacation? A.To the West Lake. B.To Mount Taishan. C.To Huangguoshu Waterfall. C M：Will you go to Mount Taishan this summer vacation，Jenny？ W：No，I won’t.I will go to Guizhou to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )5.How did David go to the Chengdu Panda Base? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. C W：David，did you go to the Chengdu Panda Base by bike yesterday？ M：No.Joe and I walked there.It took us about fifty minutes. Ⅰ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )6.Where would the man like to visit? A.The Great Wall. B.Mount Taishan. C.The Eiffel Tower. ( )7.When did it open to the world? A.In 1800. B.In 1889. C.In 1998. B C Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ W：I hear that you are going on a vacation to France. M：Yes.I want to go to see the Eiffel Tower. W：Do you know much about it？ M：Yes.It has a long history of more than 130 years. W：When did it open to the world？ M：In 1889. Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What does Sophia dislike doing? A.Fishing. B.Climbing mountains. C.Riding a bike. ( )9.When did Sophia climb Mount Taishan? A.In 2024. B.In 2025. C.In 2026. A B Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )10.What can we know from the conversation? A.Chad will go climbing next Wednesday. B.Mount Huangshan is about 1,500 metres high. C.Sophia likes Mount Taishan better than Mount Huangshan. A Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ M：Hey，Sophia.Do you like climbing mountains？ W：No，I don’t.I like riding a bike and fishing. M：Well，did you ever go climbing？ W：Yes，of course.In 2024，I climbed Mount Taishan and in 2025，I climbed Mount Huangshan. M：Which one do you like better？ W：I like Mount Huangshan.It’s higher and more beautiful than Mount Taishan. M：How high is Mount Taishan？ W：It’s about 1，500 metres high.Mount Huangshan is about 1，800 metres high.Why do you ask that，Chad？ M：My cousin invites me to go climbing next Wednesday. W：I advise you to climb Mount Taishan.It’s easy to climb. M：I see.Thank you. Ⅱ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11.Why doesn’t Alan go to school today? A.Because he wants to play with his friends. B.Because it’s Sunday today. C.Because he is sick today. B Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )12.What’s the weather like in the morning? A.Sunny and windy. B.Rainy and cold. C.Rainy and windy. ( )13.When does the rain stops? A.At noon. B.In the afternoon. C.At night. B C Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )14.How does Alan feel when he sees the rainbow? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Interested. ( )15.What does Alan understand at last? A.Only through hard work can we succeed. B.Be patient when we meet the bad things. C.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B A Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ It’s Sunday today.Alan doesn’t go to school.He wants to play with his friends in the morning，but it’s raining hard and windy outside.He really wants the rain and the wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.The rain stops in the afternoon.A big rainbow crosses the sky.Alan is very excited because people here do not often see a rainbow.Alan says to his father，“How beautiful the rainbow is！” “Yes.But actually，we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain，” Alan’s father tells him. “I see，” says Alan.Then he goes out with his friends and has a good time.He learns from the rain：When we meet bad things，just be patient，and everything will be better. Ⅲ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Mount Jingshan—the smallest mountain in China Facts ●It’s about 1.24 metres 16.　 　and just about 0.7 metres wide.It’s only 0.6 metres high above the ground.  ●In the 1950s,people dug(挖) for a long time,but they didn’t 17.　 　the bottom.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China.  18. ________ ●Some said that they would like to visit the 19.　 mountain.  ●Some joked the high 20.　 　would make it impossible to find the mountain in summer.  　plants　 　cute　 reach　 　long　 Opinions Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Do you know about China’s smallest mountain？It is Mount Jingshan in Shouguang，Shandong Province.This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres high above the ground.With a small step，people can reach the top of the mountain. In the 1950s，some people tried to make sure that it wasn’t a mountain，but a simple rock.They dug for a long time，but they didn’t reach the bottom.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Mount Jingshan went popular on the Internet，there came all kinds of opinions online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain.Some even joked that during the summer，the high plants would make it impossible to find the mountain. Ⅳ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.The summer camp program will_______outdoor games,DIY activities,and team-building tasks. A.suggest B.include C.prepare D.discover B Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )22.If you go out in such hot weather without a hat,there is a_______of sunburn(晒伤). A.risk B.meaning C.score D.choice ( )23.—Diana,I forget new words quickly.How can I remember? —Don’t worry.It’s_______to forget new words!I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A.harmful B.natural C.perfect D.boring B A Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )24.—I_______if John will take part in next month’s talent show. —I have no idea.But I think if he finishes his class project,he will. A.wondered B.will wonder C.wonders D.wonder D Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )25.—_______I hang out with my friends after lunch? —OK,but you have to finish your homework first. A.Could B.Would C.Must D.Should A Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )26.—Joe,you should give up playing computer games.It’s_______a waste of time. —OK,I will. A.suddenly B.hardly C.simply D.luckily ( )27.—Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun? —_______his books always encourage me to study hard. A.Because B.If C.But D.Until A C Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )28.A bright rainbow appeared_______the mountains after the rain—everyone stopped to enjoy it! A.below B.above C.across D.through ( )29.To stay healthy and happy,Tom decided to_______swimming as his new weekend activity. A.take up B.turn up C.break up D.wake up A B Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )30.—I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice. —_______.You really have a gift for it. A.No problem B.Good idea C.That’s amazing D.You are welcome C Ⅴ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )31.A.spend B.save C.choose D.pass Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There are lots of beautiful places in Sweden.However,it is important for you to　31　the right time to visit the country.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )32.A.warm B.pretty C.cheap D.expensive ( )33.A.accept B.bring C.wash D.sell ( )34.A.notice B.watch C.touch D.taste B B Winter in Sweden lasts from November to February.It can get really cold so you have to carry　32　clothes.If you want to go to the beaches,then also　33　windproof(防风的) clothes as it can get very windy.Winter is the best time to see the magical lights.You can go to northern towns like Abisko or Kiruna to　34　the beautiful night sky.  A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )35.A.least B.most C.worst D.best ( )36.A.experiences B.meanings C.activities D.temperatures ( )37.A.from B.above C.during D.through ( )38.A.Suddenly B.However C.Hardly D.Instead B C D Summer in Sweden lasts from June to August and it is the　35　time to visit the country.The weather is pleasant with enjoyable　36　(between 15 and 30 degrees).It is the best season for visiting the beautiful beaches,towns and cities.It can sometimes rain　37　the summer.　38　,it does not get so cold as autumn and spring rainy days.  D Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Autumn in Sweden lasts from September to October,　39　spring lasts from March to May.The　40　can be very changeable in these two seasons.And it also rains.But if you want to tour Sweden crowd-free,go there during these two seasons.  ( )39.A.while B.or C.because D.before ( )40.A.weather B.tradition C.culture D.people A A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )41.A.near B.among C.between D.against ( )42.A.short B.huge C.magic D.high ( )43.A.looked down B.looked up C.looked out D.looked back B D B I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong.I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places.But Mount Kunyushan was the most unforgettable place.Mount Kunyushan is a place of interest　41　my hometown.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.At first I thought the top was so　42　that I could never reach it.When I　43　,I always saw the top surrounded(环绕) by many white clouds. A Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )44.A.If B.Although C.Since D.So ( )45.A.stayed B.kept C.felt D.turned ( )46.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself D C 　44　the view(风景) was beautiful,I was not interested in looking at it.I　45　very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs.However,I said to　46　that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )47.A.failed B.succeeded C.repeated D.praised It was cold and the wind was blowing on my face strongly.I　47　in reaching the top without the help of my dad.I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times.And I have fallen in love with the beauty of nature since then.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )48.A.rest B.dream C.idea D.plan ( )49.A.recently B.specially C.finally D.carefully ( )50.A.promise B.forget C.make D.realize D C In our lives,reaching the top is our　48　.The climbing is difficult but worth(值得) your hard work.Just prepare more so that you can　49　get to the top.Whatever the result is,at least I have tried my best.I believe I can　50　my dream.  B Ⅵ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.I know much about China. B.Sure,but I know just a little. C.Are there any beautiful mountains? D.It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. E.It’s a book which teaches us about China. F.How many famous mountains are there in China? G.Oh,they always get together to solve difficult problems. A:Dad,I want to know about China.Can you help me? B:51.　 　China is a great country and many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.  A:Is that so?52.______　 　 B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Taishan,Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. 　C　  　B　 Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A.I know much about China. B.Sure,but I know just a little. C.Are there any beautiful mountains? D.It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. E.It’s a book which teaches us about China. F.How many famous mountains are there in China? G.Oh,they always get together to solve difficult problems. A:What about rivers? B:There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one.53. ______　 　 A:Do you know about Chinese people? B:54. ______　 　 A:They are great.We should learn from them.Anything else? B:Sorry.That’s all I know.If you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China.55. ______　 　 A:Thanks.I’ll read it. 　E　  　G　  　D　  Ⅶ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some places in China are fantastic in autumn because the leaves there turn into different colours.Here are some of the best places to enjoy autumn colours. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Fragrant Hills Park 　　It’s one of the most popular places to enjoy autumn leaves.Each year in early October,the leaves begin to change colour.By mid-October,the park is full of red,orange and purple leaves. Mount Huangshan 　　The autumn leaves season begins in October and lasts until early November.Besides the red leaves,there are many other views which are worth seeing,such as the sunrise,rocks,waterfalls,and pine trees(松树).It’s known as one of the most beautiful mountains in China. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Yangshuo Countryside 　　To visit the Yangshuo countryside is to get close to nature and real life in southern China’s countryside.It’s a good place to experience farm life.You can ride a bike on the countryside roads to enjoy the natural beauty. Jiuzhaigou Valley 　　There are large mountain forests around many lakes in this place.If you love nature,you shouldn’t miss it.Autumn in Jiuzhaigou Valley has many colours.It’s known for showing a colourful world with red,orange,yellow,green and purple. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )56.Why does the writer talk about these places? A.Because there are different trees in these areas. B.Because the weather in these places is comfortable. C.Because these places are beautiful to visit in autumn. D.Because tickets in these places are very cheap. ( )57.Where is a good place to enjoy farm life? A.Yangshuo countryside. B.Jiuzhaigou Valley. C.Fragrant Hills Park. D.Mount Huangshan. A C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )58.Where may you read the text? A.In a health book. B.In a science report. C.In a research paper. D.In a travel guide. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ B ①Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is?You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really very beautiful.But in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. ②Few people ever saw Angel Falls.It’s very hard to get there.If you went by land,you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles(丛林).If you went by plane from Caracas,a capital city of Venezuela,it would take about four hours. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ③The amazing falls are God’s gifts to nature.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was James Angel.In 1937,he was forced(强迫) to come down on the top of the mountain near the falls.That’s how he found them. ④Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre (about 979 m) from a table-top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground,it has already turned into fog. ⑤If you have a chance to visit them,you’ll never forget them! Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )59.Why did few people ever see Angel Falls? A.Because it is not easy to get there. B.Because the tickets are very expensive. C.Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D.Because visitors can only get there on foot. A Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )60.If you want to visit Angel Falls,how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A.About 40 minutes. B.About 4 hours. C.About 4 days. D.About 2 weeks. ( )61.Who found Angel Falls according to the passage? A.A woman in Caracas. B.An American visitor. C.A pilot from Caracas. D.An American pilot. D B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )62.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤ C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ C Nagchu City,in northern Xizang,is very important for Asia’s water resources(资源).It is where big rivers like the Yangtze River,the Nujiang River,and the Lancang River begin.The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,where Nagchu is,is called the “water tower of Asia” because its glaciers(冰川) provide water for many main rivers in South and Southeast Asia. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ To protect this area,the local government and people are working together.They have set up a system to check and care for the environment.In Nagchu,efforts(努力) are being made to reduce human influences on the glaciers by controlling tourism and climbing in some places.The government is working to make water cleaner and control soil(土壤) loss.It is trying to increase snowfall artificially(人工地) to help the glaciers grow.Restoring(修复) grasslands around the glaciers is another important step in keeping the environment healthy. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ The local government also plays a key role in the protection.Researchers like Xu Qiangqiang work hard to study and protect the glaciers.They use the latest technology to check the glaciers and manage the environment. Xu pointed out that the ways used by the Chinese government to protect this place are worth sharing with the world. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )63.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The City of Nagchu. B.Asia’s water resources. C.The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D.South and Southeast Asia. A Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )64.Which way is mentioned to help glaciers grow? A.Building towers over rivers. B.Creating artificial snowfall. C.Planting trees around glaciers. D.Stopping all human activities nearby. B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )65.What is Xu Qiangqiang’s work? A.Encouraging tourism in Nagchu. B.Using technology to study glaciers. C.Reducing water pollution in Southeast Asia. D.Teaching local people about soil loss control. B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )66.Which of the following might Xu agree with? A.The ways we used are not suitable in other places. B.The technology in other countries doesn’t develop well. C.The Chinese government has the World’s smartest ways. D.The world can learn from the ways of protecting Nagchu City. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ D The Big Stone River(大石河) is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight of Taganai Park in Russia.Different from other rivers,it is full of rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen.Interestingly,as one comes near to the rocky river,the sound of running water can be heard. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers.It cuts through a thick forest like a real river.It is about 200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to 700 metres wide.Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Scientists believe it is the result of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.At that time,ice covered the top of the Taganay Mountains,over 4,800 m high.Under the weight of these glaciers,the mountain tops became millions of large rocks.As the ice turned into water,the rocks slowly fell down,creating the Great Stone River.Seeing the amazing river is a great experience.The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.Come and visit it when you come to Russia. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )67.Why is the Big Stone River special? A.Because it is in Taganai Park. B.Because it is full of fish. C.Because it is impossible to see water there. D.Because the sound of running water is loud. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )68.How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A.6 metres. B.200 metres. C.700 metres. D.6,000 metres. C Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )69.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B.The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C.The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D.Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ E The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is about 9 million square kilometres.It is a very difficult place to survive.Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket(毛毯).You will need a hat,long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.During the day,cover your body,head and face.Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold quickly. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day.Make a hole(洞) under your car and lie there.This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night.A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down,or they may hurt you. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )70.What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A.It’s the second largest desert. B.It’s in North Africa. C.It is about 900,000 square kilometres. D.It’s easy to live there. B Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )71.What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A.Clever. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Dangerous. D Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ ( )72.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Survive in the Sahara B.Why the Sahara Is So Special C.Plants and Animals in the Sahara D.Interesting Facts about the Sahara A Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 　　第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F The “20-minute park effect(效应)” is a hot topic in recent years.It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can do good for our health. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ When we stay in a park for about 20 minutes,our stress levels can be hugely reduced.This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone(荷尔蒙) in our bodies.For example,someone who feels stressed by work can step into a nearby park during lunch,and by the end of 20 minutes,he will feel more relaxed and happier. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ The park effect is not only about reducing stress.It also has a positive influence on our feelings.When we are staying in nature,we can get more positive feelings.The fresh air,the green trees,and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed.Experts also agree with this idea.Mrs Zhao,a doctor,believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to feel happy.What’s more,it gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So,if you feel tired,try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park.It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest. Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 73.What does the “20-minute park effect” mean?(不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74.Why will we feel less stressed when staying in the park?(不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 75.What’s the purpose of this passage?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ To encourage people to go to the nearby park to have a rest.  Because nature helps us reduce the stress hormone in our bodies.  It means spending just 20 minutes in a park can do good for our health.  Ⅷ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.After the rain,the whole garden looked fresh and 　 　(有活力).  77.The temperature will drop to two 　 　(度) this afternoon.  　degrees　 alive　 Ⅸ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 78.The scientist made an 　 　(不寻常的) discovery that could help protect the environment.  79.Students are learning to 　 　(研究) clean energy for a better future.  80.The newest height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres above the sea 　 　(水平线).  　level　 　research　 　unusual　 Ⅸ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 你所在的国际学校将组织一次以“探索自然”为主题的校游活动，现在向全体学生征集活动建议。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生，你决定投稿分享你的一次户外活动经历，并向全校师生推荐此项活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1.What outdoor activity do you want to recommend? 2.Can you share a recent experience you had? 3.What did you learn from this activity? 要求：1.内容包含所给提示信息，可适当拓展； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：recommend v.推荐 Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ I recommend __________________for our school trip._______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone will love this activity.Let’s explore nature together! I recently had an amazing climbing experience,and I believe it would be perfect for everyone.  　　Last month,I went to Green Mountain,the highest mountain in our town,with my friends.We started early,and the weather was perfect.However,the higher we climbed,the more challenges we faced.It got hard to breathe,and our legs felt hurt,but we encouraged each other to keep going.  　　When we finally reached the top,we felt like we were on top of the world.The beauty of nature was breathtaking!After coming back,I often think about that day.Climbing mountains taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance.It’s a great way to enjoy nature and relax.  mountain climbing Ⅹ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 温馨提示 本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ -- Unit 4　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ A. B. C. A. B. C. $