期末复习语法易错点复习提纲 2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

九年级英语期末复习提纲(常考易错) 1. 介词易考题 on Monday在周一; on Monday morning=on the morning of Monday在周一早上 on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上; on 1st May 在五月一号 in the 21st century在21世纪 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 at noon/midday/night/midnight 在正午/晚上/午夜; at Thanksgiving/ Christmas 在圣诞节期间 on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节那天 I will see you the following /next year 第二年(注意此处不用介词) 2. 冠词易考题:(第一次提及某物用a/an, 再次提及用the; 如果双方都知道,直接用the) in the UK/USA 在英国/美国 in Hefei/China have breakfast 吃早饭; play football 踢足球;play the piano 弹钢琴 a usual activity.一个平常的大学;a useful suggestion.一个有用的建议;a university.一所大学;an umbrella.一把雨伞 an hour 一个小时; an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an eighteen-year-old boy.一个18岁的男孩(8,18,80,11)用an an empty cup 一个空杯子; an eastern girl 一个东方女孩; 3. 数词易考题: 1)little + un , few + cn复数 表示“几乎没有” eg. There has been little juice. Let’s drink some water. a little + un , a few + cn复数 表示“一些” eg. The question is so difficult that few students know the answer. less+un,表示"更少" eg. There is less pollution/rubbish/oil. fewer+cn复数,表示"更少" eg. There are fewer mistakes/grapes. 注意:only 常和a few 或a little 连用。I am new here,so I only have a few friends.我仅仅只有几个朋友 2) a little/bit +adj./adv. 表示"有点儿..." eg.I am a little/bit tired; a little +un. 表示"一点儿..." There is a little juice.有一点儿果汁。 3) Three hundred/thousand/million trees. 三百/千/百万棵树 hundreds /thousands/millions of trees. 成百上千/成千上万/数百万颗树 4) one third 三分之一; two thirds 三分之二; three fourths 四分之三 5) on my fifth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth birthday 在我第五/第九/第二十个生日; in my thirties 在我30几岁的时候; 4. 形容词副词易考题: feel/sound/taste/look/smell+adj. 系动词+形容词 实义动词+副词 eg. The music sounds good and its CDs sell well. The girl looks happy and she looks happily at her mother. The new student looks lovely/friendly/lively, but she feels lonely.(虽然以-ly结尾,但他们是形容词) 5. 比较级最高级易考题:记忆口诀more+原级,much+比较级 1)程度副词+比较级 eg. He is much/still/far/even/a lot stronger than his father. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 2) as+ adj./adv.原级+as.... 和…..一样……He writes as carefully as his brother. not/as...as...=not so...as.. 不如......She isn’t as/so careful as Lily. 3) The more carefully you drive, the fewer accidents there will be. 4) 比较级用于否定句中表示最高级。 -How is your holiday? -It can’t be better.=It is the best. 5) 最高级常考结构:He is one of the greatest heroes; He is an inventor and he invented one of the greatest inventions. It is the second longest river.它是世界第二大长河 5. 情态动词易考题: 表推测: might/may be 可能是; must be一定是; can’t be 一定不是 The book must be Tony's because his name is on the cover. The man can't be Li Lei.I saw him in the dining hall just now. 表命令: mustn’t 禁止做…You mustn’t smoke here. Must回答:Yes, you must./No, you needn’t/you don’t have to 6. 状语从句易考题: 1)so+adj/adv.+that 表示“如此…..以至于” He is so careless that he makes many mistakes. so that=in order that+人称代词 表示“为了” He saves money so that he can buy a car. in order to+v原形 表示“为了” He saves money in order to buy a car. so+句子 表示“因此” He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 2) when 与while 的区别: when+短暂性/延续性动词。 _he comes, his father is reading a book. _his mother was reading a book, his father comes in. while+延续性动词。While he was here,explain to him as quickly as possible. 3) unless除非 The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we stop polluting them.. 4) until 直到...才... (not ...until...)Don't get off the bus until it stops. 5) though=even though=even if尽管(不与but 连用)I can’t understand the passage though there are few new words in it. 6)as if 好像 The man laughed so happily as if he was a kid. 7) if 如果(主将从现)If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will have a picnic. 是否(引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据自身时态定)I wonder if you are listening to me ?我在想 (主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时的一种时态) She asked if you were listening to her then? 7. 代词易考题: 1)find it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事 eg. She found it interesting to learn English. 2)enough 的用法 名前形、副后 enough money/people; big/carefully enough; old enough to do sth He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school. 3) go somewhere warm去温暖的地;something new一些新的东西.形容词要放在不定代词something/anything之后 4)both +cn复数 两者都 both…and…..; Both hands are dirty. neither+cn单数 两者都不 neither… nor 既不,也不 (就近原则) Neither hand is clean either+cn单数 两者中的一个 either… or 要么….. 要么……; Either day is OK none 三者及以上 (都不); None of the planets has plants. all 三者及以上(都) 5) other students.其他学生; another student 另外一个学生; another two students=two more students I have two brothers. One is Jack, the other is John. (两者中的另外一个) I have three brothers. One is Jack, the other is John, another is Tom. (三者中的另外一个) The road is blocked. Let’s choose another way. (世界上不止有两条路,所以用another) 6)it ,one ,ones的区别: I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _. They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _to start with. Red flowers are more beautiful than yellow _. 比较级中的 that和those区别: 7)that和those 用于比较级中,that指代前文出现的可数名词单数/不可数名词,those 指代前文出现的可数名词复数 Eg.The weather in Beijing is drier than that in London. The population of China is lager than that of Britain. Eg. The colors of my pecils are more.beautiful than those of yours. 8) Her bag is heavier than mine.(mine=my bag); She is a friend of mine. 她是我的一个朋友 8. 特殊疑问词易考题 性格:-What is she like? -She is friendly and outgoing. 外貌:-What does she look like? -She is tall with long fair hair. 何时:-When did she come back? -A week ago./In 2016./In the 1990s./On Monday morning./On the morning Of Monday./On a cold morning./At noon./At 7:00. 多长时间:-How long has she kept the book? -For a week./Since a week ago./Since last week. -How long does it take to finish your homework? -An hour. -How long do you spend finishing your homework? -An hour. 多久以后:-How soon will you come back? -In a week. 多远:-How far is it from A to B? -Ten kilometers away./Ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride. 人口:What's the population of China?=How large is the population of China? It has a population of 1.4 billion. 9. 时态易考题 1)I have been to Beijing twice. 我已经去北京两次了; I have never been to Beijing. 我从来没有去过北京 She has gone to Beijing. 她去了北京还没回来; They have been in Beijing for three days .她们已经在北京待了三天了 2)leave-be away; The train left three minutes ago. The train has been away for three minutes. borrow-keep; He borrowed the book last week. He has kept the book for a week. buy-have; My father bought the house in 2009. My father has had the house since 2009. die-be dead; The man died three years ago. The man has been dead for three years. join-be in/be a member of; She joined the club 3 years ago. She has been in /has been a member of the club for 3years. marry-be married; They married ten years ago. They have been married for ten years. 3)易错:-Have you ever been to Beijing? -Yes, I _ there last year. -Yes, I _ there with my father for a week last year. A. went B. was C. have been D. had been -This is my daughter. -Wow, I _she was a boy,for she has such short hair. A.thought B. am thinking C. have thought D. was thinking 10. 不定式易考题 1) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make me excited/ relaxed 使我兴奋/使我放松 had better do ; had better not do. Would /Will you please do sth?你能做某事吗? eg.Would you please lend me a book? would you like to do 你想要做某事? -Would you like to drink some coffee? -No,thank you. would do rather than do=would rather do than do宁愿做...而不愿做...eg. I would rather stay at home rather than go out. prefer doing to doing=prefer to do rather than do与...比较起来更喜欢做某事 2) Preparing for the exam is important. (动名词做主语,谓语动词用三单) -Why did you stay up late? -To prepare for the exam.(动词不定式做目的状语) Prepare for the exam, or you will fail to pass it.(祈使句+and/or+简单句); Keep studying, and you will be successful. He did what he could to make progress in English. (动词不定式做目的状语) 3) imagine doing 想像做...; finish doing 完成做...; mind sb's doing介意某人做...Do you mind my opening the window? suggest doing 建议做某事; practice doing sth 练习做某事;pay attention to doing sth;注意做某事; 11. 主谓一致易考题 1)as well as =with/together with(就远原则) 连接两个主语。Tony as well as his parents is watching cartoons. not only …..but also不仅……而且(就近原则)Not only Tony but also his parents are watching cartoons. 2) This/ A pair of scissors is useful. 做主语,谓语动词用三单; The scissors are useful. 3) A number of students are from Hefei. The number of them is 100. 4)This is a little sheep.这是一只小羊. These are so many/few sheep. 这是一些小羊。(此处sheep单复同形) 12.倒装句易考题: 1)so+v.+主语 表示某人也这样 -They have been to Beijing.-So has Lucy. (lucy 也去过) neither/nor+v.+主语 表示某人也不这样 -He doesn't like tennis.-Neither/Nor do I.(我也不喜欢) 2)so+主语+v. 某人确实如此(前后主语为同一个人/物)- Yao Ming is really tall. -So he is. (他确实如此) 3)与条件状语从句连用: If you go to his party, so will I. If he doesn’t attend the meeting, neither will Lucy. 15. 易混淆的单词和短语 1)lay the table 摆放餐桌(lay-laying-laid-laid); lay 5 eggs下五个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid) 2)some time 一段时间;sometime;某个时候; sometimes有时候; some times 几次 at one time 曾经; at a time 一次; at times 有时候 ;for the first time 第一次 3)The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949 4)join the club 加入俱乐部; join us 加入我们; join in the discussion; take part in sports activities参加体育活动 5) such as +doing sth. He can join in many activities, such as running and jumping. for example+一句话 He likes many hobbies. For example, he likes collecting shells. 6)spend/take/cost/pay表花费。spend/pay 主语为人,take/cost主语为物。 I spent 5 hours in making the model plane/I spent 5 hours on the plane . He paid 5 yuan for the book. It takes/took me 5 hours to make the model plane. The book cost me 5 yuan. 7)win/ beat win a competition /the first prize/ a gold medal 赢得比赛,第一句,金牌 beat sb./ the team beat us/ Class One 打败我们,打败一班 lose to sb. 输给某人 8)fill the cup with water.用水把杯子装满; The cup is filled with water.= The cup is full of water.这个杯子装满了水 9)Many people died in the accident, including a kid.许多人在这场事故中死去,包括一个孩子。 The passage includes three paragraphs.这篇文章包括三个自然段。 10)nearly+ 数字/empty/die I have nearly three bags.; almost +否定词 I can almost see nothing. 11) among 在(三者及其以上)之中 Sleeping is a popular way to relax among students. between在(两者)之中 There is a river between mountains. 12) die of +疾病(cancer/smoking/hunger) ; die from+事故(accident/earthquake)表示死于…… 13) borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物(借进来)eg. Can I borrow your camera?Can I borrow a camera from you? lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人(借出去)eg. I can lend my camera to you. Can you lend me your camera? keep sth for some time.借某物借了一段时间 -How long can I keep the book? I have kept the book for two weeks. 13. 情景交际: ①感谢: -Thank you -Not at all./Don't mention it./It is my pleasure./My pleasure./That's all right./You're welcome./No problem. ②请求:-Will you please help me clean the table?—With pleasure. 我很乐意 ③对不起: -Sorry.-Don't mention it./It doesn't matter./No problem./Forget it. 没关系 ④介意: -Would you mind my opening the window? -同意:Of course not./Certainly not/ Not at all./Go ahead. -不同意:You’d better not. ⑤提议: -Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?/What about having a picnic tomorrow? -That’s a good idea./Sounds great./Sounds like great fun. ⑥表达遗憾 -It’s raining outside. We can’t have a picnic. –Bad luck/ What a pity/shame!/That’s a shame. 真遗憾 ⑦出去旅行 -We will take a vacation next week. –Have a good time./ Have fun ⑧表达祝贺 -I won the first prize of the competition. -Congratulations to you! You are really wonderful! ⑨表示鼓励:You can make it! 你可以做到 ⑩表达赞扬:Good job!/Well done! 干的漂亮!做的好! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $