精品解析：湖南衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题九年级英语

衡阳县2025年下学期期末监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Text one, I like the spring festival and mid autumn festival because I think they're meaningful. I like both of them too, but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. I like the spring festival and the mid autumn festival because I think they're meaningful. I like both of them too, but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. Text too. What are you allowed to do on sunday morning . to play computer games? What are you allowed to do on sunday . morning to play computer games? Text three, hi, bill, nice to see you again. Nice to see you too. We haven't seen each other for a long time. Has that been three years? No, four years. Hi bill, nice to see you again. Nice to see you too. We haven't seen each other for a long time. Has that been three years? No, four years. Text for hi lily, tomorrow with Simon's birthday. What are you going to buy for him? I'd like to buy him a spider man. How about you, john? I want to get a basketball for him. You know, he like sports. Hi lily, tomorrow with Simon's birthday, what are you going to buy for him? I'd like to buy him a spider man. How about you, john? I want to get a basketball for him. You know, he like sports. Text five hi tina, where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains with my family. Did you have a good time? Yes, everything was excEllent. What about you. john? I just stayed at home. Text five hi tina. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains with my family. Did you have a good time? Yes, everything was excEllent. What about you. john? I just stayed at home. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me which bus I can take to the museum? You can take the number twenty bus from here. Oh, no, sorry, i've made a mistake. You should take the number fifty from here. I see. Thanks a lot. By the way, is there a restaurant around here? I'm hungry. Yes, there is a chinese restaurant, a japanese restaurant and an indian . restaurant. great. I can have lunch in a chinese restaurant again today. Thank you very much. Excuse me, could you please tell me which bus I can take to the museum? sure. You can take the number twenty bus from here. Oh, no, sorry, i've made a mistake. You should take the number fifty from here. I see. Thanks a lot. By the way, is there a restaurant around here? I hungry. Yes. there is a chinese restaurant, a japanese restaurant and an indian restaurant. great. I can have lunch in a chinese restaurant again today. Thank you very much. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some food? Sure. there is a supermarket in the shopping center. Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the second floor and then turn right. Let's see. Um IT is next to a bookstore. thanks. Do you know when the shopping center closes today? IT often closes at ten PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because it's . the weekend. Okay. thanks a lot. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some food? sure. There is a supermarket in the shopping center. Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? Yes, go to the second floor and then turn right. Let's see. Um IT is next to a bookstore. thanks. Do you know when the shopping center closes today? IT often closes at ten PM on weekdays, but IT closes half an hour later today because . it's the weekend. okay. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I want to buy some Christmas gifts . for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear cells pretty well among children. IT costs thirty nine U. N. I don't think my sons will like soft toys. Okay, then what about those toy cars? Boys love cars. Well. they look nice. What colors do you have? Red, blue, black and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they are on sale, so fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a red one and a yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. I want to buy some Christmas gifts . for my kids. Well, what about toys? This toy bear sells pretty well among children. IT costs thirty nine UN. I don't think my sons will like soft toys OK. Then what about those toy cars? Boys love cars. Well, they look nice. What colors do . you have? Red, blue, black and yellow? They were fifty UN each, but now they are on sale, so fifty UN. For both. Okay, i'll take a red one and yellow one. Here is the money. Thank you. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what all happening class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you are feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin . at eight o clock, but before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes for the morning reading. Thank you for . your kindness, my pleasure. Hello, mary. You're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what i'll happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin . at eight o'clock, but before that, we have ten minutes to handy and homework and then twenty minutes for the morning reading. Thank you for . your kindness, my pleasure. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Your french is much Better than before. How did you make IT? I took a course in a language training school. really? How often did you . go there? No, I took the course on the internet. The language school has a website, and you may choose the course you like. Tell me more about IT. How does that work? I choose . the learning material in my course. I prefer learning on the internet because I can choose the time and learn IT at home. I don't want to waste time going to the crowded classroom and back. but how can you pay for IT? I pay for IT from my bank card. It's quite easy. And if I have some problems in my study, I can phone the professional teachers. They are helpful and friendly. Your french is much Better than before. How did you make IT? I took a . course in a language training school. really? How often did you go there? Um. no, I took the course on the internet. The language school has a website, and you may choose the course you like. Tell me more about IT. How does that work? I choose . the learning material in my course. I prefer learning on the internet because I can choose the time and learn IT at home. I don't want to waste time going to the crowded classroom and back. but how can you pay for IT? I pay for IT from my bank card. It's quite easy. And if I have some problems in my study, I can phone the professional teachers. They are helpful and friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last night at nine o'clock, jim was tired. After studying for two hours, he wanted to rest desires, so he looked out of the window. At that time, he saw AU, F, O flying over his house. He never knew anything about U, F, S before. He just heard from his friends that AU, F, O looked like a plate. When he saw the U. F, O. He knew what his friends said was not true. The U, F, O didn't look like a plate at all. Jim was afraid of IT. He wanted to ask for help, but his parents were both out at a party, and he was alone at home. Then he saw an alien get out of the U. F. O. IT walked through the window and straight up to him. The alien reached out a hand to touch jim's head. Jim was too afraid to move when he was about to cry. He heard someone say, it's time to get up. Jim, you'll be late for school. Jim open desires and saw his mother. Oh, IT was just dream. Last night at nine o'clock, jim was tired. After studying for two hours, he wanted to rest his eyes, so he looked out of the window. At that time, he saw AUF, foo flying over his house. He never knew anything about you of those before. He just heard from his and that AU, F, O looked like a plate when he saw the UFO. He knew what his friends said was not true. The U. F. Vote didn't look like a played all. Jim was afraid of IT. He wanted to ask for help, but his parents were both out at a party and he was alone at home. Then he saw an alien get out of the U. F. O. IT walked through the window and straight up to him. The alien reached out a hand to touch jim's head. Jim was too afraid to move when he was about to cry. He heard someone say, it's time to get up, jim, you'll be late for school. Jim open desires and saw his mother. Oh, IT was just a dream. 衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What festival is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival because I think they are meaningful. B: I like both of them too, but the Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite. 2. What is the boy allowed to do on Sunday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the piano. B. To do some reading. C. To play computer games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you allowed to do on Sunday morning? B: To play computer games. 3. How long haven’t they seen each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Has it been three years? A: No, four years. 4. What is John going to buy for Simon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, tomorrow is Simon’s birthday. What are you going to buy for him? B: I’d like to buy him a Spider-Man toy. How about you, John? A: I want to get a basketball for him. You know he likes sports. 5. Who just stayed at home on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s family. C. John. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains with my family. A: Did you have a good time? B: Yes, everything was excellent. What about you, John? A: I just stayed at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. Bus No.20. B. Bus No.30. C. Bus No.50. 7. What would the man like to have for lunch today? A. Some Japanese food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Indian food. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please tell me which bus I can take to the museum? B: Sure, you can take the No.20. bus from here. Oh no, sorry, I’ve made a mistake. You should take the No.50. from here. A: I see. Thanks a lot. By the way, is there a restaurant around here? I’m hungry. B: Yes. There is a Chinese restaurant, a Japanese restaurant, and an Indian restaurant. A: Great, I can have lunch in a Chinese restaurant again today. Thank you very much. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping center close on weekdays? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some food? B: Sure, there is a supermarket in this shopping center. A: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes, go to the second floor and then turn right. Let’s see, it is next to a bookstore. A: Thanks. Do you know when the shopping center closes today? B: It often closes at 10:00 p.m. on weekdays, but it closes half an hour later today because it’s the weekend. A: Okay, thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the toy bear? A. 19 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 11. What did the man buy for his sons? A. Toy bears. B. Toy cars. C. Chocolates. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to buy some Christmas gifts for my kids. B: Well, what about toys? This toy bear sells pretty well among children. It costs 39 yuan. A: I don’t think my sons will like soft toys. B: Okay, then what about those toy cars? Boys love cars. A: Well, they look nice. What colors do you have? B: Red, blue, black and yellow. They were 50 yuan each, but now they are on sale. So 50 yuan for both. A: Okay, I’ll take a red one and a yellow one. Here is the money. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Mary feeling now? A. She’s nervous. B. She’s relaxed. C. She’s sad. 13. How long does the morning reading last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 14. What does Mary think of the man speaker? A. He’s strict. B. He’s hardworking. C. He’s kind. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mary, you’re getting ready for tomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you? B: Yes, I’m a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how I’ll get along with my classmates. A: I understand how you’re feeling; just take it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends very soon. B: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin? A: At 8 o’clock. But before that, we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for the morning reading. B: Thank you for your kindness. A: My pleasure. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the girl learn French? A. From a Frenchman. B. On the Internet. C. From her classmates. 16. Why does she prefer learning in that way? A. Because she doesn’t have enough money. B. Because she likes the crowded classroom. C. Because she can choose the time and learn French at home. 17. If she has problems, what could she do? A. Send an email. B. Phone her teachers. C. Ask her parents. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your French is much better than before. How did you make it? B: I took a course in a language training school. A: Really? How often did you go there? B: Em, no, I took the course on the internet. The language school has a website and you may choose the course you like. A: Tell me more about it. How does it work? B: I choose the learning material in my course. I prefer learning on the internet because I can choose the time and learn it at home. I don’t want to waste time going to the crowded classroom and back. A: But how can you pay for it? B: I pay for it from my bank card. It’s quite easy. And if I have some problems in my study, I contact the professional teachers. They are helpful and friendly. 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 19. What did an alien reach out its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Jim’s school. B. Jim’s family. C. Jim’s terrible dream. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last night at 9 o’clock, Jim was tired after studying for two hours. He wanted to rest his eyes, so he looked out of the window. At that time, he saw a UFO flying over his house. He never knew anything about UFOs before, he just heard from his friends that a UFO looked like a plate. When he saw the UFO, he knew what his friends said was not true. The UFO didn’t look like a plate at all. Jim was afraid of it; he wanted to ask for help, but his parents were both out at a party and he was alone at home. Then he saw an alien get out of the UFO. It walked through the window and straight up to him. The alien reached out its hand to touch Jim’s head. Jim was too afraid to move. When he was about to cry, he heard someone say, “It’s time to get up, Jim, you’ll be late for school.” Jim opened his eyes and saw his mother. Oh, it was just a dream. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面文章，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours 9:00—17:00 Tuesday—Sunday Charge Free What to remember ·Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). ·Bring ID cards or student cards. ·Go through security (安全) checks. ·Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. Please note ·No flash (闪光灯) photos. ·No food. ·No smoking. ·No pets. ·No littering or shouting. Contact us Information desk: 0731-84415833 Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. 21. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum he ________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 23. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是湖南博物馆的参观须知，介绍了开放时间、费用、注意事项及联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to remember”部分“Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents”可知，1.2米高的男孩属于1.3米以下儿童，需和父母一起参观，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note”部分“No flash photos”可知，游客拍照时不能使用闪光灯，A项正确；故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us”部分 “Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com”可知，通知中提到了博物馆的网站，未提及地址和历史，故选B。 B The Hunan Football Super League, also called the Xiangchao League (湘超联赛), is one of the most popular football competitions in Hunan Province. It started a few years ago and has attracted many local football fans. Every year, excellent football teams from different cities in Hunan, such as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, take part in the league. The matches are usually held on weekends in different stadiums across the province. This not only makes it easy for fans to watch the games, but also helps to spread football culture in Hunan. Players in the Xiangchao League are mostly young and full of energy. They train hard every day and show their best skills on the field. Many young people are inspired by them and begin to love playing football. The final match of the 2025 Xiangchao League was held at Changsha Helong Stadium on the evening of December 27. The game was between Yongzhou Team and Changde Team, with the kick-off time adjusted from the original afternoon to 19:45. Yongzhou Team, known as the “dark horse”, had climbed from the fifth place in the regular season to reach the final. Both teams played very fiercely, and the score remained 0-0 in the first half. In the 59th minute of the second half, Gu Wenjie from Yongzhou Team scored the winning goal with a header, helping his team win the game 1-0. More than 43,000 fans watched the exciting match on site, cheering loudly for their favorite teams all the time. Now the Xiangchao League is becoming more and more famous. It not only provides a good chance for local players to show themselves, but also makes football more popular among people of all ages in Hunan. 24. Which of the following statements about the Xiangchao League is NOT true? A. It gathers excellent teams from different cities in Hunan. B. It has become a well-known national sports event. C. It is a popular football competition in Hunan. 25. Why are the matches held on weekends? A. Because players have no time on weekdays. B. Because it is convenient for fans to watch. C. Because stadiums are free only on weekends. 26. How did Yongzhou Team win the 2025 final? A. By scoring a goal in the first half. B. By a header goal in the second half. C. By winning a penalty shootout. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiangchao League helps spread football culture in Hunan. B. Only old people like to watch the Xiangchao League matches. C. The 2025 Xiangchao final was held in Zhuzhou. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南湘超联赛的基本情况，包括其起源、参赛队伍、比赛安排、2025年决赛精彩战况，以及其对推广足球文化、激励青少年的积极作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the Xiangchao League is becoming more and more famous. It not only provides a good chance for local players to show themselves…”可知，湘超联赛是湖南省内的赛事，未提及成为“全国知名体育赛事”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This not only makes it easy for fans to watch the games, but also helps to spread football culture in Hunan.”可知，周末举办赛事是为了方便球迷观赛，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 59th minute of the second half, Gu Wenjie from Yongzhou Team scored the winning goal with a header, helping his team win the game 1-0.”可知，永州队通过下半场的头球进球获胜，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This not only makes it easy for fans to watch the games, but also helps to spread football culture in Hunan.”可知，湘超联赛有助于传播湖南足球文化，故选A。 C It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. Life is very different from what his grandparents have told him about. He lives in a floating (漂浮的) city on the ocean. It runs totally on clean energy. Robots help with most housework, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework, “Design something that can make the world a better place.” Around him, his classmates quickly come up with exciting ideas-flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks about his grandmother, who lives on land. She always says, “Technology is useful, but kindness is what truly keeps the world lively.” So, Alex comes up with an idea about a “Smile Drone”. This small, bright-yellow drone can fly to lonely (孤独的) people, play their favourite music, or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring joy to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention is one that cares for human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They send him a message, “Your kindness inspires (启发) us. Thank you.” That day, Alex understands no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. Machines can build cities, but only people can build connections. 28. What do we know about Alex? A. He doesn’t go to school. B. He loves creating new things. C. He lives in a world full of technology. 29. What is Alex’s drone for? A. Bringing joy to people. B. Helping with housework. C. Cleaning rivers and forests. 30. Why do Alex’s classmates laugh at his idea? A. They notice nobody likes it. B. They think it is too simple. C. They find it is something from old times. 31. What lesson does Alex learn at the end of the story? A. Technology makes life easier. B. Drones are the greatest invention. C. Kindness is always the most important. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2075年少年亚历克斯生活在一个高科技海洋城市，他设计了一种能给孤独者带去欢乐的“微笑无人机”，并最终领悟到无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀最为重要的道理。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life is very different from what his grandparents have told him about. He lives in a floating city on the ocean. It runs totally on clean energy. Robots help with most housework, but school is still full of learning and challenges.”可知，亚历克斯生活在充满科技的世界。 故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This small, bright-yellow drone can fly to lonely people, play their favourite music, or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring joy to their busy, high-tech world.”可知，亚历克斯设计的无人机旨在给孤独的人带来快乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple.”可知，一些同学认为他的想法过于简单，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day, Alex understands no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most.”可知，亚历克斯领悟到，无论科技如何发展，爱与关怀始终最为重要。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is a favorite traditional festival in China. It ends the Spring Festival, full of lights, joy and nice food. It means family togetherness and brings warm, happy feelings. Admiring Lanterns: The Festival Highlight Watching lanterns is the festival’s most popular activity. Streets, parks and homes have all kinds of lanterns—animal, flower or story-themed. ____32____ People walk with their own lanterns and enjoy the night lights. Solving Riddles: A Fun Game A fun tradition with lanterns is solving riddles. Riddles are written on paper and hung under lanterns. ____33____ Winners get small gifts, so kids and adults all love it. Eating Tangyuan: A Taste of Reunion Every Chinese festival has special food. The Lantern Festival has tangyuan. These are small rice balls with sweet fillings like black sesame or red bean paste. ____34____ Eating them is said to bring family peace and good luck. Enjoying Shows: A Visual Feast The festival also has lively shows. Dragon and lion dances are held on streets. Performers wear colorful clothes and move to drumbeats. ____35____ These shows make the festival cheerful and draw big crowds. In short, the Lantern Festival is great for sights, games and food. It brings people together and keeps China’s traditions alive for future generations. A. They are round, a symbol of family togetherness. B. The riddles cover many topics, from history to daily life. C. Bright lanterns turn the whole city into a shining world at night. D. Other shows like stilt-walking (踩高跷) and folk music also make people happy. E. This old custom has been popular for hundreds of years in China. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕元宵节展开，介绍了赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、看表演等传统习俗，展现了元宵节的热闹氛围与文化内涵。 【32题详解】 根据“Streets, parks and homes have all kinds of lanterns—animal, flower or story-themed”以及“People walk with their own lanterns and enjoy the night lights”可知，前文描述了各处都有灯笼，后文讲人们赏灯，C选项“明亮的灯笼在夜晚将整座城市变成一个闪耀的世界”承接了灯笼遍布的场景，也呼应了赏灯的活动，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Riddles are written on paper and hung under lanterns”以及“Winners get small gifts, so kids and adults all love it”可知，前文讲灯谜挂在灯笼下，后文讲猜谜获奖，B选项“灯谜涵盖很多主题，从历史到日常生活”介绍了灯谜的内容，衔接了猜灯谜的活动，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“These are small rice balls with sweet fillings like black sesame or red bean paste”以及“Eating them is said to bring family peace and good luck”可知，前文描述了汤圆的外形和馅料，后文讲吃汤圆的寓意，A选项“它们是圆形的，象征着家庭团圆”解释了汤圆外形的寓意，与后文家庭平安、好运的寓意相呼应，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Dragon and lion dances are held on streets. Performers wear colorful clothes and move to drumbeats”以及“These shows make the festival cheerful and draw big crowds”可知，前文讲了舞龙舞狮表演，后文讲表演让节日热闹，D选项“其他表演如踩高跷和民间音乐也让人们开心”补充了其他表演形式，衔接了表演相关的内容，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional ____36____ that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____37____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____38____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____39____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with ____40____ hands. Don’t forget to ____41____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____42____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ____43____ to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____44____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____45____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 36. A. decision B. symbol C. custom 37. A. rules B. reasons C. plans 38. A. notices B. means C. reminds 39. A. secret B. confident C. impolite 40. A. both B. either C. all 41. A. receive B. express C. accept 42. A. strange B. common C. difficult 43. A. how B. when C. why 44. A. covered with B. filled with C. compared with 45. A. behaved B. discovered C. served 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的茶礼仪。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一种传统的习俗，主人经常通过给客人端上一杯茶来欢迎他们。 decision决定；symbol象征；custom习俗。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知，主人经常会给客人端茶欢迎他们，经常做表示习俗。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划。根据“which we call tea manners”可知，茶道就是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常坐在第一位。 notices注意到；means意味着；reminds提醒。根据“the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.”可知，客人要按照重要的顺序从主人左手边就坐，这意味着地位高的和年长的要优先坐。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：不要和主人面对面就坐，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host”可知，跟主人面对面的坐是不好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，端茶时，客人应该双手接过茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全部。根据“guests should receive the tea cup”可知，客人接茶杯用双手接被认为是礼貌的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：不要忘记给主人表达你的感谢。 receive收到；express表达；accept接受。根据“your thanks to the host”可知，你的感谢是需要表达出来的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，手指敲是一种常见的方式来表达无声的感谢为你倒茶的人。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”“Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time”可知，每次用手轻敲桌面三次当你的茶满时，表明这是通常的做法。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道如何做吗？ how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup”可知，用手轻敲桌面三次为具体的做法。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需要用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲桌子三次。 covered with覆盖；filled with充满；compared with和……比较。根据“your cup is…tea by another person”可知，应该是茶杯被装满茶。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。 behaved表现；discovered发现；served服务，端上。根据“the tea is usually…in a small cup”可知，茶通常是放在小茶杯里的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they, freeze, run, safe, high, guide, teach, danger, achieve, be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s ___46___ mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among ___47___ . Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months ___48___ , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced ___49___ temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There ___50___ many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ___51___ help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as ___52___ as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ___53___. When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has ___54___ him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great ____55____ with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】46. highest 47. them 48. running 49. freezing 50. were 51. guide’s 52. dangerous 53. safely 54. taught 55. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京第八十中学学生李昊融于2025年5月25日成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历、过程中的挑战以及其故事所传达的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：小时候，他读过一些关于那些登上世界最高峰的人的书籍和纪录片。根据“Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处表示“最高的”，备选词high“高的”符合语境，其最高级形式为highest。故填highest。 【47题详解】 句意：他最大的愿望就是成为他们中的一员。根据“those who reached the top”可知，此处指代前文提到的那些人，备选词they“他们”符合语境，介词among后接宾格形式them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：他花了几个月时间跑步、攀登较小的山脉以及学习必要的装备知识。根据“trained tirelessly”可知，此处是训练的具体内容，备选词run“跑步”符合语境，spend time doing sth为固定短语，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 【49题详解】 句意：李面临着严寒、狂风和稀薄的空气。根据“temperatures”以及珠穆朗玛峰的环境可知，此处表示“极冷的”，备选词freeze“结冰”符合语境，其形容词形式为freezing。故填freezing。 【50题详解】 句意：有很多次他想放弃，但他记得自己为什么开始。本句为there be句型，根据“many times”可知，be动词应用复数形式，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be符合语境，其过去式复数形式为were。故填were。 【51题详解】 句意：几天后，在向导的帮助下，这个少年和他的团队登上了山顶。根据“his...help”以及登山场景可知，此处表示“向导的”，备选词guide“向导”符合语境，其所有格形式为guide’s。故填guide’s。 【52题详解】 句意：下山的旅程和上山时一样危险。根据“the journey back down”“as...as the climbing up”以及前文提到的登山的挑战可知，此处表示“危险的”，备选词danger“危险”符合语境，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，他安全地下了山。根据“At last, he went down the mountain”可知，此处表示“安全地”，修饰动词短语went down，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境，其副词形式为safely。故填safely。 【54题详解】 句意：这个少年说这项运动教给了他宝贵的教训，其中最重要的是“要有敬畏之心”。根据“valuable lessons”可知，此处表示“教”，备选词teach“教”符合语境，结合has可知时态为现在完成时，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填taught。 【55题详解】 句意：李昊融的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，凭借坚强的意志和勇气，我们就能取得巨大的成就。根据“make great”可知，此处表示“成就”，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，其名词形式为achievements，make achievements为固定短语。故填achievements。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 56. Where was Jack Johnson born? ____________________________________ 57. When did Jack have a deadly accident? ____________________________________ 58. What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university? ____________________________________ 59. How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs? ____________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. In Hawaii, America. 57. At the age of 17. 58. He played the guitar for school parties. 59. They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 60. 在他的歌曲里，我们能发现他成功的秘诀。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack Johnson原本是热爱冲浪的人，17岁参加冲浪比赛意外受伤后，在住院期间开始练习弹吉他和写歌，大学时持续提升音乐技能，后来举办众多音乐会并在世界走红，其歌曲风格类似民谣，听歌给人惬意之感，同时在他的歌里能找到他成功的秘密是接受生活中的一切并尽力而为。 【56题详解】 根据“He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America.”可知，Jack Johnson在美国夏威夷出生。故填In Hawaii, America. 【57题详解】 根据“At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知，17岁时，他参加冲浪比赛时发生了事故，受了重伤。故填At the age of 17. 【58题详解】 根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties.”可知，在大学学习期间，杰克没有停止练习他的吉他技巧。他为学校聚会弹吉他。故填He played the guitar for school parties. 【59题详解】 根据“When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知，听他的歌，人们感觉就像躺在沙滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 【60题详解】 根据划线句子“In his songs we can find his secret of success.”，in his songs “在他的歌曲里”；we “我们”；能“can”；发现“find”；他成功的秘诀“his secret of success”。故填：在他的歌曲里，我们能发现他成功的秘诀。 第二节 作文（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny寒假来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据内容提示给Jenny回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 电邮内容包括所有要点提示并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jenny, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet your friend’s family for the first time. What’s more, you should take some gifts. Also, you are expected to be on time, or a few minutes early. Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table. It’s impolite to do so. Lastly, you’d better not stay too long after dinner, and remember to thank them for their treat. I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Jenny来中国的期待，引出要介绍中国习俗的写作目的； 第二步，分点介绍中国待客礼仪——初次见面的礼仪、餐桌礼仪、餐后礼仪； 第三步，希望介绍的内容对Jenny在中国的行程有帮助，送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 ②be expected to do sth.被期望做某事；应该做某事 ③chopsticks筷子 ④impolite不礼貌的 [高分句型] ①It’s impolite to do so. (It作形式主语) ②Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table. (when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 九年级英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 2. 试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。 3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What festival is the girl’s favorite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. What is the boy allowed to do on Sunday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play the piano. B. To do some reading. C. To play computer games. 3. How long haven’t they seen each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 4. What is John going to buy for Simon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basketball. B. A baseball. C. A volleyball. 5. Who just stayed at home on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina. B. Tina’s family. C. John. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which bus should the man take to the museum? A. Bus No.20. B. Bus No.30. C. Bus No.50. 7. What would the man like to have for lunch today? A. Some Japanese food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Indian food. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which floor is the supermarket on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What time does the shopping center close on weekdays? A At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much is the toy bear? A. 19 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 39 yuan. 11. What did the man buy for his sons? A. Toy bears. B. Toy cars. C. Chocolates. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Mary feeling now? A. She’s nervous. B. She’s relaxed. C. She’s sad. 13. How long does the morning reading last? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 14. What does Mary think of the man speaker? A. He’s strict. B. He’s hardworking. C. He’s kind. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How does the girl learn French? A. From a Frenchman. B. On the Internet. C. From her classmates. 16. Why does she prefer learning in that way? A. Because she doesn’t have enough money. B. Because she likes the crowded classroom. C. Because she can choose the time and learn French at home. 17. If she has problems, what could she do? A. Send an email. B. Phone her teachers. C. Ask her parents. 听独白，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 19. What did an alien reach out its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. Jim’s school. B. Jim’s family. C. Jim’s terrible dream. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面文章，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Hunan Museum Opening hours 9:00—17:00 Tuesday—Sunday Charge Free What to remember ·Make an appointment in advance (提前预约). ·Bring ID cards or student cards. ·Go through security (安全) checks. ·Children under 1.3 meters visit with parents. Please note ·No flash (闪光灯) photos. ·No food. ·No smoking. ·No pets. ·No littering or shouting. Contact us Information desk: 0731-84415833 Website: https://www.hnmuseum.com. 21. If a 1.2-meter-tall boy wants to visit the museum, he ________. A. needs to pay some money B. can make no appointment C. should visit with his parents 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors to the museum can’t use a flash when taking photos. B. Mr. Wang can visit the museum at 10:00 am on Monday. C. Children can eat something in the museum if they’re hungry. 23. What can we learn about Hunan Museum from the notice? A. Its address. B. Its website. C. Its history. B The Hunan Football Super League, also called the Xiangchao League (湘超联赛), is one of the most popular football competitions in Hunan Province. It started a few years ago and has attracted many local football fans. Every year, excellent football teams from different cities in Hunan, such as Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, take part in the league. The matches are usually held on weekends in different stadiums across the province. This not only makes it easy for fans to watch the games, but also helps to spread football culture in Hunan. Players in the Xiangchao League are mostly young and full of energy. They train hard every day and show their best skills on the field. Many young people are inspired by them and begin to love playing football. The final match of the 2025 Xiangchao League was held at Changsha Helong Stadium on the evening of December 27. The game was between Yongzhou Team and Changde Team, with the kick-off time adjusted from the original afternoon to 19:45. Yongzhou Team, known as the “dark horse”, had climbed from the fifth place in the regular season to reach the final. Both teams played very fiercely, and the score remained 0-0 in the first half. In the 59th minute of the second half, Gu Wenjie from Yongzhou Team scored the winning goal with a header, helping his team win the game 1-0. More than 43,000 fans watched the exciting match on site, cheering loudly for their favorite teams all the time. Now, the Xiangchao League is becoming more and more famous. It not only provides a good chance for local players to show themselves, but also makes football more popular among people of all ages in Hunan. 24. Which of the following statements about the Xiangchao League is NOT true? A. It gathers excellent teams from different cities in Hunan. B. It has become a well-known national sports event. C. It is a popular football competition in Hunan. 25. Why are the matches held on weekends? A. Because players have no time on weekdays. B. Because it is convenient for fans to watch. C. Because stadiums are free only on weekends. 26. How did Yongzhou Team win the 2025 final? A. By scoring a goal in the first half. B. By a header goal in the second half. C. By winning a penalty shootout. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xiangchao League helps spread football culture in Hunan. B. Only old people like to watch the Xiangchao League matches. C. The 2025 Xiangchao final was held in Zhuzhou. C It is the year 2075, and Alex is just fifteen. Life is very different from what his grandparents have told him about. He lives in a floating (漂浮的) city on the ocean. It runs totally on clean energy. Robots help with most housework, but school is still full of learning and challenges. One sunny morning, Alex’s teacher gives some special homework, “Design something that can make the world a better place.” Around him, his classmates quickly come up with exciting ideas-flying gardens, river-cleaning drones (无人机), and food printers (打印机). Alex thinks about his grandmother, who lives on land. She always says, “Technology is useful, but kindness is what truly keeps the world lively.” So, Alex comes up with an idea about a “Smile Drone”. This small, bright-yellow drone can fly to lonely (孤独的) people, play their favourite music, or tell them funny jokes. He hopes it can bring joy to their busy, high-tech world. When Alex shares his idea, some classmates laugh, saying it is too simple. But the teacher says, “In a world of machines, the greatest invention is one that cares for human hearts.” Months later, a technology company (公司) turns Alex’s idea into something real. They send him a message, “Your kindness inspires (启发) us. Thank you.” That day, Alex understands no matter how technology develops, love and care always matter most. Machines can build cities, but only people can build connections. 28. What do we know about Alex? A. He doesn’t go to school. B. He loves creating new things. C. He lives in a world full of technology. 29. What is Alex’s drone for? A. Bringing joy to people. B. Helping with housework. C. Cleaning rivers and forests. 30. Why do Alex’s classmates laugh at his idea? A. They notice nobody likes it. B. They think it is too simple. C. They find it is something from old times. 31. What lesson does Alex learn at the end of the story? A. Technology makes life easier. B. Drones are the greatest invention. C. Kindness is always the most important. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 The Lantern Festival is a favorite traditional festival in China. It ends the Spring Festival, full of lights, joy and nice food. It means family togetherness and brings warm, happy feelings. Admiring Lanterns: The Festival Highlight Watching lanterns is the festival’s most popular activity. Streets, parks and homes have all kinds of lanterns—animal, flower or story-themed. ____32____ People walk with their own lanterns and enjoy the night lights. Solving Riddles: A Fun Game A fun tradition with lanterns is solving riddles. Riddles are written on paper and hung under lanterns. ____33____ Winners get small gifts, so kids and adults all love it. Eating Tangyuan: A Taste of Reunion Every Chinese festival has special food. The Lantern Festival has tangyuan. These are small rice balls with sweet fillings like black sesame or red bean paste. ____34____ Eating them is said to bring family peace and good luck. Enjoying Shows: A Visual Feast The festival also has lively shows. Dragon and lion dances are held on streets. Performers wear colorful clothes and move to drumbeats. ____35____ These shows make the festival cheerful and draw big crowds. In short, the Lantern Festival is great for sights, games and food. It brings people together and keeps China’s traditions alive for future generations. A. They are round, a symbol of family togetherness. B. The riddles cover many topics, from history to daily life. C. Bright lanterns turn the whole city into a shining world at night. D. Other shows like stilt-walking (踩高跷) and folk music also make people happy. E This old custom has been popular for hundreds of years in China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional ____36____ that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____37____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____38____ that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered ____39____. If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with ____40____ hands. Don’t forget to ____41____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____42____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know ____43____ to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is ____44____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____45____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 36. A. decision B. symbol C. custom 37. A. rules B. reasons C. plans 38. A. notices B. means C. reminds 39. A. secret B. confident C. impolite 40. A. both B. either C. all 41. A. receive B. express C. accept 42. A. strange B. common C. difficult 43 A. how B. when C. why 44. A. covered with B. filled with C. compared with 45. A. behaved B. discovered C. served 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they, freeze, run, safe, high, guide, teach, danger, achieve, be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s ___46___ mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among ___47___ . Since January 2023 Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months ___48___ , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced ___49___ temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There ___50___ many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his ___51___ help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as ___52___ as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain ___53___. When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has ___54___ him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great ____55____ with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can. 56. Where was Jack Johnson born? ____________________________________ 57. When did Jack have a deadly accident? ____________________________________ 58. What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university? ____________________________________ 59. How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs? ____________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 作文（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny寒假来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据内容提示给Jenny回一封电子邮件。 要求： 1. 电邮内容包括所有要点提示并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jenny, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $