专题三 完形填空 类型一 题型突破 第1讲 句内层次题 练习 2026届高三英语二轮复习

该高中英语完形填空专题讲义聚焦高考句内层次题核心考点，按“辨明题类—技法点拨—真题体验—分层练习”逻辑架构，系统梳理生活常识、习惯搭配、逻辑关系、语境暗示四大解题技法，通过2025年等真题实例解析与分层训练，帮助学生构建解题思维框架，突破完形填空难点。 资料以核心素养为导向，通过逻辑关系分析（如因果、转折）培养学生思维品质，结合语境暗示训练提升语言能力。设计限时训练与梯度练习（A-D篇及60分钟限时题），助力学生高效掌握解题策略，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用教学支撑。

专题三　完形填空 类型一　题型破解 第1讲　句内层次题 【辨明题类】 句内层次题是指设空处的答案由设空处所在句子决定。根据第一遍浏览的印象，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。理解设空处所在的句子是关键。 【技法点拨】 技法1　利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 41．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 【解题示范】　根据“My husband and I had just sold our house”和“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”以及生活常识可知，作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用习惯搭配解题 习惯搭配包括习语、固定句式等，设题有两种考查方式：一种是习语辨析，另一种是四个选项与空格前后都是固定搭配。考生应具备丰富的习语和固定句式等语言知识，再结合上下文做出合理的选择。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55B something that couldn't come with us. 54．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 55．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【解题示范】　54.根据倒数第二段内容和“knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is”可知，知道有人珍惜自己送出去的旧物，作者感到很快乐。take joy in...为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得快乐”，符合语境。故选A。 【技法点拨】 技法3　利用逻辑关系解题 此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系等。 (1)因果关系 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) She only started to 41C seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43B led her to getting surgery. 41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 【解题示范】　42.根据下文中的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知，Evelyn Donohue因健康问题做了手术。这一令人警醒的经历让她意识到她应该作出改变。wake-up call是固定搭配，意为“让人警醒的事”，符合语境。下文提到她因健康问题(eating disorders and health issues)开始改变生活方式。原因：a wake-up call是促使她作出改变的直接原因。健康问题作为wake-up call促使她开始锻炼，符合“事件触发行为改变”的因果逻辑。故选D。 (2)转折关系 【真题体验】 (2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42C , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . 42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 【解题示范】　43.考查形容词辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.affordable负担得起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。 (3)对比关系 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 【解题示范】　考查形容词辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A.difficult困难的；B.complex复杂的；C.happy快乐的；D.similar相似的。根据与前文讲述祖母的童年对比可知，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 (4)递进关系 【真题体验】 (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23C happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24D it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. 23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 【解题示范】　25.考查副词辨析。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系，therefore表示因果关系，besides表示递进关系，故Besides符合语境。故选A。 (5)让步关系 【真题体验】 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Whatever 54A life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 54．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 55．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 【解题示范】　55.考查动词辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。根据“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”与“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”之间的让步关系可知，无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。 【技法点拨】 技法4　利用语境暗示分析法解题 上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 【解题示范】　45.考查动词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A.favored赞成；B.tolerated容忍；C.trusted信任；D.acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.Like in typical families”并结合语境可知，作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 46．考查名词辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B.homework家庭作业；C.business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据“my grandma had to stay at home”可知，作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 A (2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷) On a special day filled with celebration, Anne and her family made their way to a hilltop, joining the excited crowd.As the first firework cracked (爆裂) open in the sky, painting it with a bit of orange, Anne's eyes 1 with curiosity.“Where do the sparkles(闪光) go after they fall out of the sky？” she asked, her voice full of 2 .Her little brother Tom happily waved his hands, while her mom passed her a slice of juicy watermelon and her dad was 3 with the adjustment of his camera. Throughout the show, a colorful collection of fireworks 4 the night.Some shot across like shooting stars, bursting into brilliant colors, and others bloomed like magnificent flowers.Anne was completely attracted, her eyes glued to the sky, lost in a world of 5 , guessing where those sparkles might land. Once the show came to an end, Anne couldn't 6 her eagerness to find the sparkles.With her mom's 7 , she rushed towards the edge of the field.She hunted high and low, searching every corner of the grass and 8 looking through the trees.But there was no 9 of the sparkles she had in mind. Just when she was starting to feel a bit down, something magical 10 her attention.In the space where the field met the forest, many twinkling lights appeared.To her 11 , when one landed on her hand, she 12 that they were fireflies.The firefly's tiny wings shook gently, and its legs tickled (挠痒) her skin as it crawled.After a few soft flashes, it 13 the trees. Anne's face lit up with joy.She had found a new kind of sparkle that would stay with her long after the fireworks faded, making this day truly 14 .Just like the fireflies replacing the disappearing sparkles, there are always unexpected 15 waiting for us if we keep our eyes and hearts open. 1．A．clouded B．hardened C．widened D．watered 2．A．hope B．wonder C．worry D．fear 3．A．content B．bored C．familiar D．occupied 4．A．missed B．painted C．messed D．silenced 5．A．adventure B．potential C．imagination D．knowledge 6．A．release B．express C．expand D．contain 7．A．hesitation B．approval C．sympathy D．confusion 8．A．secretly B．nervously C．carefully D．randomly 9．A．sign B．doubt C．absence D．memory 10．A．escaped B．deserved C．required D．caught 11．A．amazement B．credit C．relief D．horror 12．A．recalled B．added C．realized D．guessed 13．A．relied on B．headed for C．tripped over D．looked after 14．A．unforgettable B．fruitless C．unavoidable D．endless 15．A．awards B．expenses C．surprises D．challenges 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安妮在烟花表演后寻找火花，意外发现萤火虫，感悟到保持开放心态会有意外惊喜。 【解析】 1．C　根据“curiosity”以及语境可知，安妮因好奇而睁大眼睛。 2．B　根据问句“Where do the sparkles(闪光) go after they fall out of the sky？”及“curiosity”可知，安妮的声音充满好奇。 3．D　由“with the adjustment of his camera”以及语境可知，be occupied with为固定搭配，意为“忙于”，符合爸爸调整相机的情境。 4．B　根据首段“painting it with a bit of orange”可知，烟花描绘夜空，属于原词复现。 5．C　根据“guessing where those sparkles might land”可知，安妮在想象中猜测。 6．D　根据下文“rushed towards the edge of the field”可知，安妮无法抑制急切心情。 7．B　根据“rushed towards the edge of the field”以及语境可知，妈妈允许安妮行动。 8．C　根据“hunted high and low”以及语境可知，安妮仔细地在寻找。 9．A　根据“no”及后文转向萤火虫可知，安妮未发现火花的迹象。 10．D　根据“her attention”以及语境可知，catch one's attention为固定搭配，意为“引起注意”，符合语境。 11．A　根据“they were fireflies”以及语境可知，突然发现萤火虫的情景应让安妮感到惊讶。 12．C　根据“they were fireflies”可知，安妮通过观察意识到这一事实。 13．B　根据“the trees”以及语境可知，萤火虫飞向树林。 14．A　根据下文“there are always unexpected 15 waiting for us if we keep our eyes and hearts open”以及语境可知，萤火虫带来的惊喜让这一天难忘。 15．C　根据“unexpected”及萤火虫的意外出现可知，此处指惊喜等待着我们。 B (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) At 20, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.The day of my emergency surgery, 1 at a medical center in Baltimore, remains 2 in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was 3 into the surgical room.I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of 4 .But that changed when the anesthesiologist(麻醉师) arrived.I 5 that she had a kind smile and the scrub(工作服) cap 6 with patterns of sunflowers.She said to me, “OK.Why not think about something you like to do？” Here I was, 7 about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. 8 as the question was, I replied, “Well, what do you like to do？” “I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”， to which I 9 sleep.It was the most 10 thing.In the years since that day, I have to undergo multiple 11 .But I still imagine her by my side.I always 12 her with me through every surgery：her 13 means so much to me.It is not just the science of medicine, but the 14 and sympathy built through music truly matter in 15 me.I will always be grateful to her. 1．A．addressed B．canceled C．performed D．repeated 2．A．fresh B．creative C．bitter D．misty 3．A．trapped B．dragged C．raised D．wheeled 4．A．surprise B．loneliness C．integrity D．guilt 5．A．admitted B．reported C．recalled D．predicted 6．A．tied B．mixed C．dotted D．fixed 7．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．terrified 8．A．Sharp B．Strange C．Formal D．Typical 9．A．slipped into B．broke off C．called for D．gave up 10．A．costly B．desperate C．magic D．popular 11．A．choices B．surgeries C．investigations D．repairs 12．A．picture B．compare C．replace D．force 13．A．promise B．joke C．ambition D．song 14．A．curiosity B．care C．honesty D．forgiveness 15．A．awakening B．exploring C．defeating D．comforting 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者20岁诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的事情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安慰了作者。 【解析】 1．C　根据“my emergency surgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词perform。 2．A　根据后文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors”可知，作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。 3．D　根据“into the surgical room”以及常识，做手术是被推进手术室里的。 4．B　根据“I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧急手术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况作者最有可能感到孤独。 5．C　根据“that she had a kind smile”可知，作者回忆当时的场景。 6．C　根据“with patterns of sunflowers”可知，点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。 7．D　根据“about what was going to happen in the next few hours”以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧。 8．B　根据上文“Why not think about something you like to do？”可知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇怪的问题。 9．A　根据“sleep”可知，作者陷入了睡眠，应用slip into sleep。 10．C　根据后文“But I still imagine her by my side.”可知，以后作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。 11．B　根据后文“with me through every surgery”可知，作者不得不接受多次手术。 12．A　根据上文“But I still imagine her by my side.”可知，作者每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。 13．D　根据上文“Then she started singing ‘The Phantom of the Opera’”可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。 14．B　根据“and sympathy built through music”可知，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情。 15．D　根据上文“means so much to me”可知，做手术想起这首歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。 C (2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模) It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her in supporting charity causes.She likes to be a volunteer because it not only 1 those on the receiving end, but also makes her 2 . Tina 3 a Face-book Messenger association with the 4 to help others.When Tina identifies a need from the homeless, she 5 a message for donation.Her home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone in 6 , whatever that may be.We are 7 good in all sorts of directions.And we've built 8 through this cooperation.It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, although times are so 9 for many.” Members in the association 10 that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care.Research suggests that volunteers actually witnessed a 11 in their mental health.For example, it's believed that retirees who do 12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life. Stacey, one of the members, has 13 some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others.“They have 14 me how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties.Charity is the greatest contribution to the society for us and from that you also 15 the greatest reward，” she says. 1．A．visits B．teaches C．helps D．accepts 2．A．outgoing B．dependent C．famous D．happy 3．A．established B．assisted C．consulted D．observed 4．A．wish B．purpose C．chance D．truth 5．A．sends out B．turns down C．looks into D．calls on 6．A．despair B．poverty C．debt D．danger 7．A．spreading B．representing C．confirming D．accompanying 8．A．ambition B．promise C．friendship D．duty 9．A．hopeful B．noisy C．fantastic D．tough 10．A．persuaded B．inspired C．approved D．doubted 11．A．challenge B．pain C．boost D．surprise 12．A．extra B．voluntary C．regular D．creative 13．A．valued B．created C．remembered D．experienced 14．A．forced B．taught C．invited D．demanded 15．A．pay B．bring C．require D．get 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂娜·琼斯四年前成立了一个Facebook Messenger协会，目的是支持慈善事业。她为无家可归的人发送捐款信息，她的家是一个运送必需品的地方。小组成员通过他们的集体努力，帮助那些贫困的人，传播善良，建立友谊。他们相信志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，而且有益于自我照顾，因为研究表明它能促进志愿者的心理健康。 【解析】 1．C　根据“She likes to be a volunteer”以及常识可知，做志愿者是为了帮助别人。故选C。 2．D　根据下文“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”可知，做志愿者不仅帮助别人，也让她自己开心。happy是原词复现。故选D。 3．A　根据句意以及“a Face-book Messenger association”可知，蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会。故选A。 4．B　根据上文提到的蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会以及“to help others”可知，蒂娜建立了一个Face-book Messenger协会，目的是帮助别人。故选B。 5．A　根据“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless”可知，当蒂娜发现无家可归的人有需要时，她就会发出捐款的信息。故选A。 6．B　上文“When Tina identifies a need from the homeless”提到帮助无家可归者，所以应是帮助处于贫困中的人。故选B。 7．A　根据句意以及“good in all sorts of directions”可知，他们在各个方面传播着善意。故选A。 8．C　根据语境以及“through this cooperation”可知，通过合作建立了友谊。故选C。 9．D　“It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good”提到做些好事让人感到很开心，以及although表示让步转折可知，尽管对很多人来说，现在的日子很艰难，但是能做些好事让蒂娜感到很开心。故选D。 10．C　根据句意以及“that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care”可知，协会成员认为，他们的行为不仅仅是帮助，志愿服务也是一种自我照顾。故选C。 11．C　根据下文“retirees who do 12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life”可知，志愿者实际上心理健康得到了提升。故选C。 12．B　根据语境可知，前文一直在说志愿者工作，所以此处指做志愿工作的退休人员。故选B。 13．D　根据句意以及“some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others”可知，Stacey在做志愿者时经历了人生中压力最大的时刻。故选D。 14．B　根据“how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties”可知，他们教会了Stacey在面对困难时如何理解恢复和真正的勇气。故选B。 15．D　根据全文内容以及“the greatest reward”可知，从慈善中你也能得到最大的回报。故选D。 D (2025·河北省部分高中高三二模) As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s, Russell King knew he wasn't interested in the things most other 1 liked. “I 2 dolls to sports，” King, now 57, said in an interview recently.“But I got the 3 early that because I was a boy, I wasn't supposed to.” Once he was playing with doll(玩具娃娃), his mother 4 it and talked to his father.“Boys shouldn't play with dolls！” his father said 5 . But in elementary school, King's music teacher, Paige Macklin, sent the 6 message：He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song “William's Doll” in a concert.It couldn't have been a more 7 song for King.“William's Doll” 8 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to 9 him. “Suddenly, I didn't feel so 10 ，” King said.“I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.Singing that song allowed me to be comfortable with 11 myself.” The music teacher couldn't have guessed at the time that the 12 would lead King to the stage and become a famous musician.Looking back on his life, King thought how 13 he was to have such a 14 teacher. “As a teacher, you don't know how you might have 15 your students，” Macklin, now 75, admitted to King during the same interview.“What a pleasant surprise to hear your secret！” 1．A．friends B．adults C．boys D．parents 2．A．preferred B．compared C．referred D．took 3．A．evidence B．message C．news D．story 4．A．ignored B．lost C．accepted D．saw 5．A．angrily B．frequently C．unwillingly D．playfully 6．A．short B．amusing C．opposite D．convincing 7．A．boring B．suitable C．challenging D．unpleasant 8．A．appealed to B．relied on C．stood for D．dealt with 9．A．stop B．admire C．help D．hug 10．A．content B．lonely C．quiet D．cold 11．A．fooling B．enjoying C．being D．teaching 12．A．class B．travel C．performance D．book 13．A．fortunate B．funny C．silly D．wrong 14．A．selfish B．permissive C．strict D．cruel 15．A．appreciated B．disappointed C．misled D．influenced 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪70年代，在明尼阿波利斯长大的Russell King喜欢娃娃而非运动，遭父母反对。小学音乐老师Paige Macklin鼓励他演唱《威廉的娃娃》，这首歌让他不再孤独，能做自己。后来King成为著名音乐家，认为有这样宽容的老师很幸运，老师也感慨不知自己对学生影响深远。 【解析】 1．C　根据“As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s” 可知，这里是将他与其他“男孩”进行对比。 2．A　根据“ dolls to sports”可知，他更喜欢娃娃。 3．B　根据“because I was a boy, I wasn't supposed to”以及下文“message”可知，这是Russell King得到的一种“信息”。message是原词复现。 4．D　根据“talked to his father”可知，妈妈是“看到”他玩娃娃这件事。 5．A　根据“Boys shouldn't play with dolls！”以及前文提到父母对他玩娃娃的态度可知，爸爸说这话时是“生气地”。 6．C　根据前文父母反对他玩娃娃，而老师鼓励他演唱关于男孩想玩娃娃的歌曲可知，老师传达的信息与父母的相反。 7．B　根据下文“‘William's Doll’ 8 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to 9 him.”可知，这首歌的内容与Russell King的经历相似，所以对他来说很“合适”。 8．D　根据“a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to”可知，此处表示这首歌“涉及”的内容。 9．A　根据前文父母反对Russell King玩娃娃以及“everybody tried to” 可知，每个人都试图“阻止”那个想玩娃娃的男孩。 10．B　根据前文Russell King因为喜欢玩娃娃和别人不同而感到孤单，以及下文“I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.”可知，唱了这首歌后他不觉得“孤单”了。 11．C　根据前文Russell King因为喜欢玩娃娃不被父母认可而不自在，唱了这首歌后不孤单了，可知Russell King能够坦然做自己。 12．C　根据上文“He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song ‘William' s Doll’ in a concert.”可知，这里是说那次“表演”(演唱这首歌)。 13．A　根据前文老师鼓励Russell King演唱那首歌，对Russell King产生了积极影响，引导他成为著名音乐家可知，Russell King觉得有这样的老师很幸运。 14．B　根据前文老师鼓励Russell King做自己喜欢的事(演唱关于玩娃娃的歌曲)，与父母反对的态度不同可知，老师是“宽容的”。 15．D　根据前文老师鼓励Russell King演唱那首歌，对Russell King的人生产生了重大影响，引导他成为著名音乐家可知，老师不知道自己对学生的影响。 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模) Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls.Ruqaia saw many 1 in her society—early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future 2 , until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which 3 many subjects, including reading, writing and more.She viewed the 4 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she 5 the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made 6 .Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education.At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to 7 how serious she was.She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is 8 for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate.Eventually, her family had to 9 her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions.She 10 her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them.If her family understood Ruquia's 11 , there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia's hard work paid off.She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to 12 in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on 13 or helping them to find 14 jobs in her community. Ruqaia's story urged the local community to 15 the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning. 1．A．demands B．elements C．injustices D．functions 2．A．marriage B．security C．wealth D．occupation 3．A．composed B．comprised C．lacked D．limited 4．A．evaluation B．identification C．competition D．participation 5．A．jumped at B．turned down C．missed out D．looked for 6．A．lightly B．individually C．seriously D．cautiously 7．A．deny B．admit C．complain D．demonstrate 8．A．proper B．expensive C．complex D．conventional 9．A．reject B．respect C．oppose D．clarify 10．A．involved B．protected C．threatened D．cheated 11．A．profile B．motive C．routine D．habit 12．A．teach B．consume C．register D．invest 13．A．males B．females C．seniors D．adults 14．A．back-breaking B．time-consuming C．shameless D．decent 15．A．ignore B．maintain C．acknowledge D．restore 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。 【解析】 1．C　根据“early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。 2．D　根据下文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。occupation和profession是同义词复现。 3．B　根据“many subjects, including reading, writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。 4．D　根据“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。participation是原词复现。 5．A　根据“She viewed the 4 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。 6．A　根据下文“Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。 7．D　根据“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和“how serious she was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。 8．A　根据“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。 9．B　根据下文“She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。 10．A　根据“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。 11．B　根据“there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。 12．C　根据“finish the programme and go on to”和“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。 13．B　根据最后一段“the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning”可知，她开办一所以女性为重点的学校。 14．D　根据“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。 15．C　根据“the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性。 B (2025·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三二模) My dad was never much of a talker.He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park.He was a 1 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career 2 a year ago, things had to change.In a moment of 3 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 4 .An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 5 .So I wrote him a message.I told him about my 6 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 7 in my mailbox：a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in my father's 8 all capital letters：“PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my message, 9 his memory and 10 a response—his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 11 .It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 12 . I closed the email and started to cry.I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 13 it wasn't too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 14 there was so much I hadn't discovered. We've since had many email 15 .It's hard to talk to dads sometimes.I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine. 1．A．stubborn B．secret C．private D．generous 2．A．advanced B．hurt C．strengthened D．suffered 3．A．freedom B．desperation C．cooperation D．action 4．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 5．A．adopt B．assess C．approve D．adjust 6．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 7．A．checked out B．showed up C．came back D．fit into 8．A．obvious B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 9．A．made up for B．took hold of C．caught up with D．reached back into 10．A．reserved B．developed C．crafted D．witnessed 11．A．practice B．budget C．perseverance D．sharing 12．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 13．A．proud B．sympathetic C．general D．grateful 14．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 15．A．events B．exchanges C．challenges D．dates 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过电子邮件与沉默寡言的父亲交流，增进了彼此理解的故事。 【解析】 1．C　根据前文“My dad was never much of a talker.”可知，作者的父亲不爱说话，private意为“不愿吐露心思的，内向的，不爱交流思想感情的”。 2．D　根据“things had to change”和“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，作者给父亲发邮件倾诉以及fears等词可推知，作者的感情和事业应该是遭遇了挫折。 3．B　根据后文“fears, and I asked him to answer”可知，作者的感情和事业遭受了打击，处于绝望之中。 4．A　根据后文“An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作者认为发电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。 5．D　根据“An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to”可知，作者认为发电子邮件可以和父亲有调整的空间。 6．A　根据“and fears”可知，此处应用与fears并列的词，表示作者的情感，regrets“遗憾”符合语境。 7．B　根据“in my mailbox”可知，父亲给作者的回复出现在作者的邮箱里。 8．A　根据“all capital letters”可知，这里描述父亲手写标题的特点，用全大写字母写，所以是很明显的特征。 9．D　根据“his memory”可知，父亲回忆起他的记忆。 10．C　根据前文“three-page document”和“a response—his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle”可知，父亲精心准备了一份回复。 11．C　根据“love, longing, self-doubt, struggle”可知，此处表示父亲的情感或经历，perseverance“坚持”符合语境。 12．B　根据“It was seeing his love in writing that gave me”可知，作者感情和事业受挫，父亲的回复给了作者勇气。 13．D　根据“it wasn't too late”可知，作者庆幸自己现在敞开心扉还不算太晚，所以此处应用表示积极情感的词，grateful“感激的”符合语境，表示作者对现在还不算太晚感到感激。 14．C　根据“there was so much I hadn't discovered”可知，作者意识到自己还有很多不了解父亲的地方。 15．B　根据前文“So I wrote him a message.”和“We've since had many email”可知，作者和父亲通过电子邮件进行了交流，所以此处指他们进行了很多次电子邮件交流。 C (2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模) I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories.Hours later, I had 1 my first short story.Writing 2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3 began to fade.I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others.Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 4 .I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This 5 happens often.Hobbies start as a form of 6 , a way to relax ourselves.Yet, over time, societal pressures to 7 can change how we view them.Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8 , there's an expectation to perform at a high level.When we don't meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to, 9 moments of self-doubt.I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 10 for perfection turns writing from a 11 into a chore.I've come to realize that this mindset 12 me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it's 13 not to be great at something.Perfection is often 14 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics.The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15 .Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you're not “great” at it. 1．A．showed off B．pulled over C．cut off D．wrapped up 2．A．slowly B．openly C．quickly D．carefully 3．A．hope B．surprise C．curiosity D．excitement 4．A．relief B．truth C．inspiration D．stress 5．A．shift B．accident C．blessing D．adjustment 6．A．growth B．escape C．focus D．commitment 7．A．live B．struggle C．excel D．contribute 8．A．ideas B．pursuits C．distraction D．ambition 9．A．by means of B．with respect to C．in spite of D．in search of 10．A．drive B．doubt C．supply D．imagination 11．A．story B．passion C．challenge D．possibility 12．A．robs B．reminds C．warns D．informs 13．A．sad B．okay C．intolerable D．awesome 14．A．random B．temporary C．subjective D．magical 15．A．joy B．overwork C．enthusiasm D．expectation 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使并不擅长。 【解析】 1．D　后文“became a beloved hobby”提到写作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好。 2．C　根据“became a beloved hobby”以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱好。 3．D　根据“became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older”，but表示转折，结合后文“Self-doubt crept in”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了。 4．D　根据后文“I felt I had to be ‘good’ at writing to share it.”可知，作者开始感到写作带来的压力。 5．A　根据上文“I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others.Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ...”可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生。 6．B　根据“a way to relax ourselves”可知，爱好是一种放松，逃避的方式。 7．C　呼应上文“I felt I had to be ‘good’ at writing to share it.”指追求卓越的社会压力。 8．B　“it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other”列举的主要是一些其他的追求。 9．C　根据“moments of self-doubt”可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作。 10．A　根据“for perfection”以及后文“we are our toughest critics”可知，作者对于完美的追求。 11．B　根据上文“writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to”可知，作者喜爱写作，但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。 12．A　根据上文可知，因为追求完美让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，短语rob...of表示“夺走”。 13．B　根据后文“Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process”可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，不擅长某件事也没关系。 14．C　根据“we are our toughest critics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的。 15．D　根据上文“I felt I had to be ‘good’ at writing to share it.”可知，作者总是期待自己变得更好，追求完美，这是一种对自我的期待，需要在享受和期待之间找到平衡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三　完形填空 类型一　题型破解 第1讲　句内层次题 【辨明题类】 句内层次题是指设空处的答案由设空处所在句子决定。根据第一遍浏览的印象，可以边读边结合已经掌握的信息做出选择，如有必要，可再回读相关句子。理解设空处所在的句子是关键。 【技法点拨】 技法1　利用生活常识和文化背景解题 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 41．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用习惯搭配解题 习惯搭配包括习语、固定句式等，设题有两种考查方式：一种是习语辨析，另一种是四个选项与空格前后都是固定搭配。考生应具备丰富的习语和固定句式等语言知识，再结合上下文做出合理的选择。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷) I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55B something that couldn't come with us. 54．A．joy B．part C．care D．time 55．A．anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 【技法点拨】 技法3　利用逻辑关系解题 此方法是通过分析未知填空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系等。 (1)因果关系 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) She only started to 41C seven years ago after having a 42 call.She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43B led her to getting surgery. 41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically (2)转折关系 【真题体验】 (2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) It might sound like one long, expensive 42C , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 . 42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable (3)对比关系 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar (4)递进关系 【真题体验】 (2020·新课标Ⅰ卷) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23C happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24D it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. 23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward 24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage 25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise (5)让步关系 【真题体验】 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Whatever 54A life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 54．A．disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 55．A．created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 【技法点拨】 技法4　利用语境暗示分析法解题 上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。我们可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。 【真题体验】 (2024·全国甲卷) Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework A (2025·安徽天一大联考高三最后一卷) On a special day filled with celebration, Anne and her family made their way to a hilltop, joining the excited crowd.As the first firework cracked (爆裂) open in the sky, painting it with a bit of orange, Anne's eyes 1 with curiosity.“Where do the sparkles(闪光) go after they fall out of the sky？” she asked, her voice full of 2 .Her little brother Tom happily waved his hands, while her mom passed her a slice of juicy watermelon and her dad was 3 with the adjustment of his camera. Throughout the show, a colorful collection of fireworks 4 the night.Some shot across like shooting stars, bursting into brilliant colors, and others bloomed like magnificent flowers.Anne was completely attracted, her eyes glued to the sky, lost in a world of 5 , guessing where those sparkles might land. Once the show came to an end, Anne couldn't 6 her eagerness to find the sparkles.With her mom's 7 , she rushed towards the edge of the field.She hunted high and low, searching every corner of the grass and 8 looking through the trees.But there was no 9 of the sparkles she had in mind. Just when she was starting to feel a bit down, something magical 10 her attention.In the space where the field met the forest, many twinkling lights appeared.To her 11 , when one landed on her hand, she 12 that they were fireflies.The firefly's tiny wings shook gently, and its legs tickled (挠痒) her skin as it crawled.After a few soft flashes, it 13 the trees. Anne's face lit up with joy.She had found a new kind of sparkle that would stay with her long after the fireworks faded, making this day truly 14 .Just like the fireflies replacing the disappearing sparkles, there are always unexpected 15 waiting for us if we keep our eyes and hearts open. 1．A．clouded B．hardened C．widened D．watered 2．A．hope B．wonder C．worry D．fear 3．A．content B．bored C．familiar D．occupied 4．A．missed B．painted C．messed D．silenced 5．A．adventure B．potential C．imagination D．knowledge 6．A．release B．express C．expand D．contain 7．A．hesitation B．approval C．sympathy D．confusion 8．A．secretly B．nervously C．carefully D．randomly 9．A．sign B．doubt C．absence D．memory 10．A．escaped B．deserved C．required D．caught 11．A．amazement B．credit C．relief D．horror 12．A．recalled B．added C．realized D．guessed 13．A．relied on B．headed for C．tripped over D．looked after 14．A．unforgettable B．fruitless C．unavoidable D．endless 15．A．awards B．expenses C．surprises D．challenges B (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) At 20, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.The day of my emergency surgery, 1 at a medical center in Baltimore, remains 2 in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was 3 into the surgical room.I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of 4 .But that changed when the anesthesiologist(麻醉师) arrived.I 5 that she had a kind smile and the scrub(工作服) cap 6 with patterns of sunflowers.She said to me, “OK.Why not think about something you like to do？” Here I was, 7 about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. 8 as the question was, I replied, “Well, what do you like to do？” “I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”， to which I 9 sleep.It was the most 10 thing.In the years since that day, I have to undergo multiple 11 .But I still imagine her by my side.I always 12 her with me through every surgery：her 13 means so much to me.It is not just the science of medicine, but the 14 and sympathy built through music truly matter in 15 me.I will always be grateful to her. 1．A．addressed B．canceled C．performed D．repeated 2．A．fresh B．creative C．bitter D．misty 3．A．trapped B．dragged C．raised D．wheeled 4．A．surprise B．loneliness C．integrity D．guilt 5．A．admitted B．reported C．recalled D．predicted 6．A．tied B．mixed C．dotted D．fixed 7．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．terrified 8．A．Sharp B．Strange C．Formal D．Typical 9．A．slipped into B．broke off C．called for D．gave up 10．A．costly B．desperate C．magic D．popular 11．A．choices B．surgeries C．investigations D．repairs 12．A．picture B．compare C．replace D．force 13．A．promise B．joke C．ambition D．song 14．A．curiosity B．care C．honesty D．forgiveness 15．A．awakening B．exploring C．defeating D．comforting C (2025·贵州省毕节市高三一模) It has been four years since Tina Jones started a group to encourage others to join her in supporting charity causes.She likes to be a volunteer because it not only 1 those on the receiving end, but also makes her 2 . Tina 3 a Face-book Messenger association with the 4 to help others.When Tina identifies a need from the homeless, she 5 a message for donation.Her home then becomes a drop off point for Food Bank essentials. “Collectively, we are making something better for someone in 6 , whatever that may be.We are 7 good in all sorts of directions.And we've built 8 through this cooperation.It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, although times are so 9 for many.” Members in the association 10 that their actions are doing more than help and volunteerism is also about self-care.Research suggests that volunteers actually witnessed a 11 in their mental health.For example, it's believed that retirees who do 12 work are happier and are more satisfied with life. Stacey, one of the members, has 13 some of the most stressful moments in her life while volunteering with others.“They have 14 me how to understand things about recovery and true courage when faced with difficulties.Charity is the greatest contribution to the society for us and from that you also 15 the greatest reward，” she says. 1．A．visits B．teaches C．helps D．accepts 2．A．outgoing B．dependent C．famous D．happy 3．A．established B．assisted C．consulted D．observed 4．A．wish B．purpose C．chance D．truth 5．A．sends out B．turns down C．looks into D．calls on 6．A．despair B．poverty C．debt D．danger 7．A．spreading B．representing C．confirming D．accompanying 8．A．ambition B．promise C．friendship D．duty 9．A．hopeful B．noisy C．fantastic D．tough 10．A．persuaded B．inspired C．approved D．doubted 11．A．challenge B．pain C．boost D．surprise 12．A．extra B．voluntary C．regular D．creative 13．A．valued B．created C．remembered D．experienced 14．A．forced B．taught C．invited D．demanded 15．A．pay B．bring C．require D．get D (2025·河北省部分高中高三二模) As a boy growing up in Minneapolis during the 1970s, Russell King knew he wasn't interested in the things most other 1 liked. “I 2 dolls to sports，” King, now 57, said in an interview recently.“But I got the 3 early that because I was a boy, I wasn't supposed to.” Once he was playing with doll(玩具娃娃), his mother 4 it and talked to his father.“Boys shouldn't play with dolls！” his father said 5 . But in elementary school, King's music teacher, Paige Macklin, sent the 6 message：He encouraged King to sing the young boy part in the song “William's Doll” in a concert.It couldn't have been a more 7 song for King.“William's Doll” 8 a boy also wanting to play with a doll and everybody tried to 9 him. “Suddenly, I didn't feel so 10 ，” King said.“I realized that somebody else had the same feelings.Singing that song allowed me to be comfortable with 11 myself.” The music teacher couldn't have guessed at the time that the 12 would lead King to the stage and become a famous musician.Looking back on his life, King thought how 13 he was to have such a 14 teacher. “As a teacher, you don't know how you might have 15 your students，” Macklin, now 75, admitted to King during the same interview.“What a pleasant surprise to hear your secret！” 1．A．friends B．adults C．boys D．parents 2．A．preferred B．compared C．referred D．took 3．A．evidence B．message C．news D．story 4．A．ignored B．lost C．accepted D．saw 5．A．angrily B．frequently C．unwillingly D．playfully 6．A．short B．amusing C．opposite D．convincing 7．A．boring B．suitable C．challenging D．unpleasant 8．A．appealed to B．relied on C．stood for D．dealt with 9．A．stop B．admire C．help D．hug 10．A．content B．lonely C．quiet D．cold 11．A．fooling B．enjoying C．being D．teaching 12．A．class B．travel C．performance D．book 13．A．fortunate B．funny C．silly D．wrong 14．A．selfish B．permissive C．strict D．cruel 15．A．appreciated B．disappointed C．misled D．influenced 【限时训练】（限时：60分钟） A (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模) Ruqaia, 40, is from a rural community in Egypt, where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls.Ruqaia saw many 1 in her society—early marriage, unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women. She was at a loss as to what to do with her future 2 , until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme, which 3 many subjects, including reading, writing and more.She viewed the 4 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession, so she 5 the opportunity to take part in it. However, the decision was not made 6 .Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education.At one point, Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to 7 how serious she was.She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is 8 for family traditions, but not to do anything that is inappropriate.Eventually, her family had to 9 her decision. Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions.She 10 her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them.If her family understood Ruquia's 11 , there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing. Ruqaia's hard work paid off.She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to 12 in Cairo University, where she studied media and communications. After graduation, she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on 13 or helping them to find 14 jobs in her community. Ruqaia's story urged the local community to 15 the importance of education on women's and girls' career planning. 1．A．demands B．elements C．injustices D．functions 2．A．marriage B．security C．wealth D．occupation 3．A．composed B．comprised C．lacked D．limited 4．A．evaluation B．identification C．competition D．participation 5．A．jumped at B．turned down C．missed out D．looked for 6．A．lightly B．individually C．seriously D．cautiously 7．A．deny B．admit C．complain D．demonstrate 8．A．proper B．expensive C．complex D．conventional 9．A．reject B．respect C．oppose D．clarify 10．A．involved B．protected C．threatened D．cheated 11．A．profile B．motive C．routine D．habit 12．A．teach B．consume C．register D．invest 13．A．males B．females C．seniors D．adults 14．A．back-breaking B．time-consuming C．shameless D．decent 15．A．ignore B．maintain C．acknowledge D．restore B (2025·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三二模) My dad was never much of a talker.He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park.He was a 1 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career 2 a year ago, things had to change.In a moment of 3 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 4 .An email can be crafted slowly and carefully, I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to 5 .So I wrote him a message.I told him about my 6 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 7 in my mailbox：a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten in my father's 8 all capital letters：“PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGI.” Dad had carefully considered my message, 9 his memory and 10 a response—his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 11 .It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 12 . I closed the email and started to cry.I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 13 it wasn't too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 14 there was so much I hadn't discovered. We've since had many email 15 .It's hard to talk to dads sometimes.I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine. 1．A．stubborn B．secret C．private D．generous 2．A．advanced B．hurt C．strengthened D．suffered 3．A．freedom B．desperation C．cooperation D．action 4．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 5．A．adopt B．assess C．approve D．adjust 6．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 7．A．checked out B．showed up C．came back D．fit into 8．A．obvious B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 9．A．made up for B．took hold of C．caught up with D．reached back into 10．A．reserved B．developed C．crafted D．witnessed 11．A．practice B．budget C．perseverance D．sharing 12．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 13．A．proud B．sympathetic C．general D．grateful 14．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 15．A．events B．exchanges C．challenges D．dates C (2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模) I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories.Hours later, I had 1 my first short story.Writing 2 became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the 3 began to fade.I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others.Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of 4 .I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This 5 happens often.Hobbies start as a form of 6 , a way to relax ourselves.Yet, over time, societal pressures to 7 can change how we view them.Whether it's painting, playing an instrument, or any other 8 , there's an expectation to perform at a high level.When we don't meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I've regularly returned to, 9 moments of self-doubt.I've taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant 10 for perfection turns writing from a 11 into a chore.I've come to realize that this mindset 12 me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it's 13 not to be great at something.Perfection is often 14 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics.The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and 15 .Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you're not “great” at it. 1．A．showed off B．pulled over C．cut off D．wrapped up 2．A．slowly B．openly C．quickly D．carefully 3．A．hope B．surprise C．curiosity D．excitement 4．A．relief B．truth C．inspiration D．stress 5．A．shift B．accident C．blessing D．adjustment 6．A．growth B．escape C．focus D．commitment 7．A．live B．struggle C．excel D．contribute 8．A．ideas B．pursuits C．distraction D．ambition 9．A．by means of B．with respect to C．in spite of D．in search of 10．A．drive B．doubt C．supply D．imagination 11．A．story B．passion C．challenge D．possibility 12．A．robs B．reminds C．warns D．informs 13．A．sad B．okay C．intolerable D．awesome 14．A．random B．temporary C．subjective D．magical 15．A．joy B．overwork C．enthusiasm D．expectation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $