Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：幸福）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材外研版）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 幸福 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Monday, June 10 Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team. But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best! At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry! Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?” Kelly 1．What was Kelly worried about? A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her. C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience? ①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team. ②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal. ③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena. ④Kelly felt excited as the team star. A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect. C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy. No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice. Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. —Lisa Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. —Grace Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. —Mike Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. —Laura Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. —Mark Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. —Claire 1．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 2．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean? A．idea B．feeling C．problem 3．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 1．In this poem, what is always by our side? A．Friends. B．Worries. C．Fears. D．Family. 2．According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)________? A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．What is the purpose of writing this poem? A．To praise the love of family. B．To ask people to leave their family. C．To show the problems of family life. D．To ask people to write about their family. After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A．Bad job. B．Maths brings you good luck. C．You should listen to your teacher carefully. D．Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I choose to be in a good mood. B．I choose to stay in bed. C．I can’t choose by myself. D．I choose to ask help from others. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something bad B．the bad mood C．the good mood D．the positive side of life A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 1．How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life. C．By giving examples. D．By answering the question. 2．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges. 3．Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C．It’s important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them. Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionaries. Instead, they believe that confidence brings great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争吵). Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (逼迫) people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 1．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By comparing some facts. B．By giving some numbers. C．By explaining some habits. D．By asking readers a question. 2．What can we know about happy people from the passage? A．They spend much time thinking about happiness. B．They never have any difficulties during their life. C．They always try to win in any argument with others. D．They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather expressions to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 1．Which of the following weather expressions can describe being stressed and busy? A．We are “snowed under”. B．We are “on cloud nine”. C．We are “under the weather”. 2．If people in some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, what might happen? A．They may become happier. B．They may get angry easily. C．They can feel unusually sad. 3．What can make people feel down according to (根据) the passage? A．Going outside once in a while. B．Spending too much time inside. C．Getting enough fresh air or sunlight. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Weather Language B．Weather and Mood C．How to Stay Happy in Different Weather 重难语篇练习 Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times. Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one. Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it. Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings. 2．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health. 3．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. D．Happiness can help people make better decisions. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness. B．To compare happy people with others in research. C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D．To show that happiness is important for success. Unlocking Real Happiness When I was your age, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy. “She didn’t care what I grew up to be as long as I promised to stay happy. But what exactly is happiness? Is it a destination (目的地), or is it more like a road that never ends? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love posting perfect pictures of their best moments online. But if you ever want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Weibo and Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, healthier, wealthier, and of course, happier. Plenty of research has linked (联系) social media use to low moods (心情). One U.S.study found that people who use social media for more than two hours a day are twice as likely to feel lonely. ________ When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? Well, yes, but over the years, I’ve come to discover—and experience—the “hedonic treadmill.” We get excited when something good happens, but after a short time, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the effects (影响) of one “happy” moment wear off, we set out in search (搜寻) of new sources of happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness:It’s called “emotional authenticity.” This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and process emotions (情绪) like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that happiness isn’t about chasing a picture-perfect life. Trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept the variety (不同种类) of emotions you’ll feel along the way. 1．According to the article, it seems that happiness is on social media because __________. A．scrolling through social media posts makes people happy B．social media helps people form deep friendships C．many people post their happiest moments there D．many researchers have linked social media use to happiness 2．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．But why do we feel lonely when we see others’ perfect pictures online? B．But what if we’re the ones posting? C．But how can we find happiness on social media? D．But what should we do to keep away from social media? 3．Which line in the following chart correctly shows the change in our emotions after something happy happens to us? A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the author suggest we do with negative emotions such as anger and fear? A．Learn to accept them bravely. B．Turn a blind eye to them. C．Post about them on social media. D．Get rid of them as soon as possible. 5．What does the author want to tell people with the unicorn-catching analogy (类比) in the last paragraph? A．Happiness is all around us. B．Real happiness doesn’t actually exist C．Friendship is the key to real happiness. D．Happiness is like a road that never ends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 幸福 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Monday, June 10 Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team. I kicked many goals this season and practiced every day. I’m also the fastest runner on the team. But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), “She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.” I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best! At training, the teacher made us run around the field. He shouted, “On your mark. Get set, go!” I thought, “I’m the best and I can win!” I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry! Then came our game. Selena was the goalkeeper for our team. She blocked (拦截) a dangerous shot! Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! After the game, Selena said to me, “That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!” I agreed and said, “You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?” Kelly 1．What was Kelly worried about? A．Selena would join the team. B．Selena would be better than her. C．She had to run around the field. D．She had to be in training for a race. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of Kelly’s experience? ①Kelly was unhappy because Selena joined the team. ②Kelly and Selena cooperated to score a winning goal. ③Kelly got angry after losing the race to Selena. ④Kelly felt excited as the team star. A．②④①③ B．③①④② C．①③②④ D．④①③② 3．Which of the following shows the change of Kelly’s feelings? A． B． C． D． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．All skills are learnable (可学会的). B．Practice makes perfect. C．Teamwork makes the dream work. D．Sports make everyone happy. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly在日记中记录了自己作为足球队明星的兴奋，因新队员Selena加入而担心、跑步比赛输后生气，最终与Selena在比赛中合作助球队获胜并友好互动的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team. My friend Tara whispered (耳语), ‘She looks like a talented (有天赋的) player.’ I felt worried. I wanted to stay the best!”可知，Selena加入球队后，Tara认为Selena有天赋，而Kelly想保持自己“最优秀”的地位，因此她担心的是Selena会比自己更出色。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初因是球队明星而感到兴奋，对应④；根据“But this afternoon, a new girl named Selena joined our team... I felt worried.”可知，Selena加入后，Kelly因担心失去“最佳”地位而不开心，对应①；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，Kelly跑步比赛输给Selena后感到生气，对应③；根据“Selena... threw the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”可知，Kelly和Selena合作进球助球队获胜，对应②。因此正确顺序为④①③②。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Today was an exciting day! I am the star of my soccer team.”可知，Kelly最初的情绪是“兴奋”；根据“I ran as fast as possible, but Selena rushed ahead and won. I was so angry!”可知，跑步比赛失利后Kelly的情绪变为“生气”；根据“Our team won because we cooperated (合作)! ”以及“I agreed and said, ‘You’re excellent too! Want to come to my house to practice?’”可知，与Selena合作获胜并友好互动后，Kelly的情绪变为“开心”。所以C选项符合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Then she threw (扔) the ball to me. I kicked it down the field, ran to the other end, and scored! Our team won because we cooperated (合作)!”以及“Selena said to me, ‘That was an amazing goal, Kelly. When we work together, our team can be the best!’”可知，Kelly和Selena通过合作帮助球队赢得比赛，且Selena明确指出“合作能让球队变得最优秀”，体现了“团队合作成就梦想”的道理。故选C。 No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice. Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. —Lisa Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. —Grace Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. —Mike Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. —Laura Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back, because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. —Mark Listen to your favourite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. —Claire 1．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 2．What does the underlined word “mood” probably mean? A．idea B．feeling C．problem 3．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Mark thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to sing and dance. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express your feelings by shouting. ”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel.”可知，把坏心情从身体里驱散出去，划线单词与feeling词义相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write down your feelings. Don’t hold them back”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some students’ advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个学生在感到不开心时的建议，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 1．In this poem, what is always by our side? A．Friends. B．Worries. C．Fears. D．Family. 2．According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)________? A．day B．week C．month D．year 3．What is the purpose of writing this poem? A．To praise the love of family. B．To ask people to leave their family. C．To show the problems of family life. D．To ask people to write about their family. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家人的爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，提到了父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边，即家人总在我们身边。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“With smiles and cries, we face each...”以及“together, in this relation that never goes away.”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知，空处需与“away”押韵，单词“day”符合题意。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读整首诗的内容可知，整首诗充满了对家庭成员的感激和赞美。所以作者的主要目的是赞美家庭的爱和支持。诗歌中并没有提到离开家庭、展示家庭生活的问题或要求人们写关于家庭的内容，因此可以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。 After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A．Bad job. B．Maths brings you good luck. C．You should listen to your teacher carefully. D．Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I choose to be in a good mood. B．I choose to stay in bed. C．I can’t choose by myself. D．I choose to ask help from others. 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something bad B．the bad mood C．the good mood D．the positive side of life 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Jerry的故事来阐述面对坏事时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快乐的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.”以及第四段“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry会引导人们看到事情好的一面，从不好的事情中学习。所以如果数学得了“E”感到伤心，Jerry会引导看到好的一面，鼓励下次努力得“A”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’”以及后文“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上醒来会选择好心情，后面接着说每次坏事发生也选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以空处应填“我选择有好心情”符合语境。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’...Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上选择好心情或坏心情，每次坏事发生选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以这里“it”指代的是坏事情“something bad”。故选A。 A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then (在那时), the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him more oranges even though he is not friendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 1．How does the writer show us his idea? A．By telling a story. B．By describing (描述) his life. C．By giving examples. D．By answering the question. 2．What did the man do after buying oranges from the old woman? A．He ate all of the oranges before he left. B．He tried a piece and then gave the orange back. C．He gave the oranges to a boy. D．He left without taking any oranges. 3．Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A．Because she wanted to make fun of the man. B．Because she wanted to ask him to help the little boy. C．Because she wanted to thank him for his kindness. D．Because she wanted to teach him how to be kind to others. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should always say the right things. B．Showing kindness also helps to get kindness. C．It’s important to be friendly to others. D．Never give things back after buying them. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个男人假装说橙子难吃，让卖橙老妇人自己品尝；老妇人明白他的善意，以多给橙子回报。故事说明：善意传递能带来双向温暖。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述一个关于男子和老妇人之间互动的故事来表达观点。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“After paying, he would choose one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her.”可知，男子买橘子后，他会选一个橘子，尝一片，说不好吃，然后把这个橘子还给老妇人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up (弥补) the difference.”可推知，老妇人给男子更多橘子是为了感谢他的善意。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love.”可知，我们能从文章中学到“展现善意也会收获善意”。故选B。 Why do some people look happier than others? The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness. Make possible goals. Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day. Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard. Don’t use the word “luck”. When you look at happy people, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But in fact, the word “luck” is not in their dictionaries. Instead, they believe that confidence brings great results. Don’t try to win in an argument (争吵). Happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their ideas, but they won’t spend time trying to force (逼迫) people to accept their ideas. Try to look farther. Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness. They live for now and enjoy their life. Happy people have difficulties too, but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better. Want to be a really happy person? Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like. 1．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By comparing some facts. B．By giving some numbers. C．By explaining some habits. D．By asking readers a question. 2．What can we know about happy people from the passage? A．They spend much time thinking about happiness. B．They never have any difficulties during their life. C．They always try to win in any argument with others. D．They keep on working hard for their goals every day. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do some people look happier than others?”可推测出，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Happy people are great goal makers. They work hard for their goals every day.”可知，快乐的人每天都会为自己的目标努力。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍 “快乐人群的习惯” 来自作者的书，是总起；第二至五段分别阐述四个具体习惯；最后一段呼吁读者遵循这些习惯。因此，文章结构为 “总—分—总”，故选C。 There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 1．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 2．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 3．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。 1．推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather expressions to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 1．Which of the following weather expressions can describe being stressed and busy? A．We are “snowed under”. B．We are “on cloud nine”. C．We are “under the weather”. 2．If people in some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, what might happen? A．They may become happier. B．They may get angry easily. C．They can feel unusually sad. 3．What can make people feel down according to (根据) the passage? A．Going outside once in a while. B．Spending too much time inside. C．Getting enough fresh air or sunlight. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Weather Language B．Weather and Mood C．How to Stay Happy in Different Weather 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，人们常用“snowed under”形容压力大且忙碌。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，如果世界上一些地区的人们在冬天得到的阳光较少，人们会感到异常悲伤。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，没有新鲜空气或阳光，在室内待太久，会让我们感到沮丧。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选B。 重难语篇练习 Does happiness matter? People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times. Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one. Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it. Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is. C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings. 2．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful. C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health. 3．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. D．Happiness can help people make better decisions. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness. B．To compare happy people with others in research. C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness. D．To show that happiness is important for success. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的意义以及幸福与成功的关系。 1．段落大意题。根据“Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall.”和“True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.”可知，本段开头指出幸福不仅仅是短暂的欢笑，接着说明幸福是我们对生活的整体感受，最后强调真正的幸福意味着享受美好时光的同时学会应对困难时期，整段围绕“幸福的真正含义是什么”而展开。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为快乐的人不太勤奋，但研究表明正好相反，说明“快乐的人在工作中表现更好”。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly”可知，幸福可以唤醒大脑的控制中心，帮助人们更清楚地权衡各种选择。所以D选项“幸福可以帮助人们做出更好的决定”符合作者观点。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出对幸福的讨论，接着解释幸福的含义，然后通过研究例子说明幸福在成功中起的作用，最后总结幸福不仅是一种感觉，还能帮助我们成功、让社会更强大并赋予生活真正的意义，所以文章主旨是在表明幸福对成功的重要性。故选D。 Unlocking Real Happiness When I was your age, my mom always told me, “I just want you to be happy. “She didn’t care what I grew up to be as long as I promised to stay happy. But what exactly is happiness? Is it a destination (目的地), or is it more like a road that never ends? Is happiness on social media? It sure seems that way. People love posting perfect pictures of their best moments online. But if you ever want to feel bad about your life, just jump online and scroll through (滚屏浏览) those posts. Platforms like Weibo and Xiaohongshu make us believe that we could be prettier, healthier, wealthier, and of course, happier. Plenty of research has linked (联系) social media use to low moods (心情). One U.S.study found that people who use social media for more than two hours a day are twice as likely to feel lonely. ________ When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right? Well, yes, but over the years, I’ve come to discover—and experience—the “hedonic treadmill.” We get excited when something good happens, but after a short time, we return to feeling the same as before. In other words, happiness only lasts for so long. As the effects (影响) of one “happy” moment wear off, we set out in search (搜寻) of new sources of happiness. And social media has made this search harder than ever. Happily, there’s still hope for us to find lasting happiness:It’s called “emotional authenticity.” This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and process emotions (情绪) like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness. It’s not easy, but when we are honest about our experiences, we build deeper and more meaningful connections with others. And those friendships bring us smiles that last much longer than any number of “likes” on a screen! March 20th is World Happiness Day. Take it as a reminder that happiness isn’t about chasing a picture-perfect life. Trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn (独角兽)—it’s just not going to happen. Instead, focus on your own journey and accept the variety (不同种类) of emotions you’ll feel along the way. 1．According to the article, it seems that happiness is on social media because __________. A．scrolling through social media posts makes people happy B．social media helps people form deep friendships C．many people post their happiest moments there D．many researchers have linked social media use to happiness 2．Which of the following can be put in ________. A．But why do we feel lonely when we see others’ perfect pictures online? B．But what if we’re the ones posting? C．But how can we find happiness on social media? D．But what should we do to keep away from social media? 3．Which line in the following chart correctly shows the change in our emotions after something happy happens to us? A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What does the author suggest we do with negative emotions such as anger and fear? A．Learn to accept them bravely. B．Turn a blind eye to them. C．Post about them on social media. D．Get rid of them as soon as possible. 5．What does the author want to tell people with the unicorn-catching analogy (类比) in the last paragraph? A．Happiness is all around us. B．Real happiness doesn’t actually exist C．Friendship is the key to real happiness. D．Happiness is like a road that never ends. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文探讨了幸福的本质，指出社交媒体上的幸福表象并不真实，并建议通过情感真实性来寻找持久的幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据“People love posting perfect pictures of their best moments online.”可知许多人在社交媒体上发布他们最幸福的时刻，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When we share a happy moment, we must have felt happy, right?”可知作者在讨论发布内容时的感受，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We get excited when something good happens, but after a short time, we return to feeling the same as before.”可知我们的情绪在经历快乐事件后会短暂上升，然后回到原来的水平，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“This happens when we allow ourselves to feel and process emotions like anger, disappointment, fear and sadness.”可知作者建议我们勇敢地接受负面情绪，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Trying to be happy all the time is like trying to catch a unicorn—it’s just not going to happen.”可知作者通过独角兽的类比告诉人们幸福并不是一个可以一直追求的目标，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $