Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 选词填空10篇（单元话题：幸福）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材外研版）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 幸福 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 ride, grow, pick, ask, break, get, be, wave, realize, not listen, decide It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without 1 more. It made me really sad. When I 2 my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did nothing. I still remember how Dad taught me 3 a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he 4 . I fell onto the ground. I got angry and 5 to get on the bike and ride on my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which 6 far away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only one very short letter in a few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn 7 very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first 8 up the phone, but then he would say, “Hold on! I 9 your mother.” Now, I finally 10 that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 remember, bad, what, on the way, leave, hard, his, but, for, got to My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, 1 it was difficult to make a living (谋生) on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very 2 and stayed out all day and night. When the weather was 3 , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked happily 4 . Before he 5 , he often told me to be a good boy and gave me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I 6 the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We 7 school and came to a stop. He had 8 usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye, but I put my hand up and said, “No.” It was my first time to talk to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly 9 a long time. I sat there and didn’t know 10 to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a man.” Soon after, my dad went to the sea and never came back. I wanted one more kiss from my father, but I couldn’t get any. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 3 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 4 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 5 them some chocolate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) for 8 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 9 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 10 to live a happy life. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) cook; he; child; tired; do; teach; vegetable; be; different; can Tim is a 13-year-old boy. He 1 cook now. His mum is very happy for 2 . Tim is like any other child. He goes to school, 3 his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. Between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tim does a 4 thing. He cooks dinner for the whole family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 5 to learn how to cook. Math and English 6 important, of course, but they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. Last week, I 7 Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 8 soup. It was very good!” Tim’s mum says. “I love to 9 and I think I am good at it. It’s fun to cook,” Tim says. In the past, Tim didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and 10 . Today things are different and she is very happy. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something,   but,   tell,   at,   be,   need,   job,   ask,   one,   free Once, a woman inherited (继承) a clothing shop after her sister passed away (去世). The woman already had a 1 of her own, but she decided to run (经营) the shop on weekends. The 2 day she opened, an old woman came in and looked 3 things here and there. However, she didn’t buy 4 . When the woman 5 why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, 6 I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she gave the old woman the clothes for 7 . Words soon spread (传开) about the “free clothing shop”. People started coming in. They 8 the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would simply give them clothes. But one day, she opened the shop and found that there 9 nothing inside left. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor or in 10 , but we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice. Sometimes, some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Use your best judgment (判断力) to decide who really needs help. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come   hour   because   put   forget   write   mother   in   wish   he Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. 1 the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad is so busy that he 2 his birthday,” thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for 3 . She thought it was a special gift 4 it was a handmade (手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just 5 a little sugar (糖) in it. Two 6 later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and 7 it down on the card,” said Mom. Lucy thought her 8 idea was good, and she made a card. Dad 9 back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep a good living habit. We 10 you healthy. Happy birthday, Daddy! 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 alone   never   afraid   decide   in   see   time   surprise   they   noise One afternoon, Kate visited an art museum in Paris. She looked forward to 1 some great paintings. She wanted to enjoy 2 in a quiet place. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate 3 to go away because of their noise. Kate met them many 4 when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their 5 , she went away quickly. When Kate was buying cards 6 front of the museum gate, the two people got there too. “He’s a brave man,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us will be 7 of going out if we are blind (瞎的). But he and his wife come here when there’s a new art show anytime.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very 8 and asked. “His wife tells him about every painting. He is not 9 .” At that time Kate knew that family members are very important in our life. They will 10 give us up. They will be with us forever. 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 right   after   parent   happy   hand   he   answer   of   feel   want Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his 1 thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you are glad to lend a helping 2 , you will be a young man.” One morning, Bill’s parents gave 3 some money to buy milk at the store. In front 4 the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sad. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all 5 ?” The old man 6 , “Yes, but I need something to eat.” “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. 7 they went into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter (服务生), “My friend 8 to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m 9 better now. It’s very kind of you! You’re a very good young man.” Bill was glad and went home 10 . The old man thought he was a young man! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck,  her,  have,  write,  leave,  something,  grow,  while,  because,  with A boy lost his arms in an accident (事故) and his father lost his life. So he 1 to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother. Except for (除了) writing 2 his feet, he could not do 3 in his life. As the two brothers 4 up together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued (吵架). Then one day, his younger brother 5 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands 6 of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by 7 . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am 8 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, a host (主持人) invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to 9 something on a piece of paper with their feet. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” 10 the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 选词填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 幸福 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．something 2．happy 3．friends 4．play 5．our 6．books 7．draw 8．makes 9．your 10．ways 【导语】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 1．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 2．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 3．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 4．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 5．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 6．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 7．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 8．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 9．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 ride, grow, pick, ask, break, get, be, wave, realize, not listen, decide It seemed that Dad didn’t love me. When I did something wrong, he would scold (责备) me without 1 more. It made me really sad. When I 2 my leg on the playground, Mum held me in her warm arms. Dad just stood by and did nothing. I still remember how Dad taught me 3 a bicycle. I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he 4 . I fell onto the ground. I got angry and 5 to get on the bike and ride on my own. Dad stood by again and did nothing. When I studied at a school which 6 far away from home, Mum wrote me lots of letters. Dad wrote me only one very short letter in a few words, “Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn 7 very quickly.” Every time I called home, Dad was always the first 8 up the phone, but then he would say, “Hold on! I 9 your mother.” Now, I finally 10 that Dad just shows his love in different ways. 【答案】 1．asking 2．broke 3．to ride 4．didn’t listen 5．decided 6．was 7．grows 8．to pick 9．will get 10．realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述作者与父亲相处的几个生活片段，展现了父亲深沉而独特的爱。 1．句意：每当我做错事时，他总是不问缘由就责备我。根据“he would scold (责备) me without...more”和备选词汇可知，此处指不过多询问理由就开始责备作者，动词ask“问”符合语境；介词“without”后接动名词。故填asking。 2．句意：当我在操场上摔断了腿时，妈妈把我抱在她温暖的怀里。根据“my leg”和备选词汇可知，此处指摔断腿，动词break“（使）破，裂”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填broke。 3．句意：我仍然记得父亲是如何教我骑自行车的。根据“a bicycle”和备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车，动词ride“骑”符合语境；teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to ride。 4．句意：我让他不要松手，但他没有听。根据“I asked him not to let his hands go away, but he...”和备选词汇可知，此处指爸爸没有听从作者的要求，not listen“不听从”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t listen。 5．句意：我很生气，决定自己上车骑行。根据“...to get on the bike and ride on my own.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者决定自己骑车，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”符合语境；根据“and”可知，与“got”并列，应用过去式decided。故填decided。 6．句意：当我在离家很远的学校上学时，妈妈给我写了很多信。根据“I studied at a school which...far away from home”可知，此处需要填入一个be动词，表示“是”的状态；时态为一般过去时，which指代“a school”，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：儿子，没有你在草坪上玩耍，我的草坪长得很快。根据“Without your playing on the lawn (草坪), my son, my lawn...very quickly.”和备选词汇可知，没有人在草坪上玩，草坪应是长得快，动词grow“生长”符合语境；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“my lawn”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式grows。故填grows。 8．句意：每次我打电话回家，爸爸总是第一个接电话的人。根据“...up the phone”和备选词汇可知，此处指接电话，动词短语pick up“接（电话）”符合语境，此处用不定式to pick作后置定语，修饰“the first”。故填to pick。 9．句意：我会叫你妈妈。根据“Hold on! I...your mother.”和备选词汇可知，此处指让作者稍等，爸爸去让妈妈来接电话，动词get“带来”符合语境；“带来”的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will get。 10．句意：现在我终于明白，父亲只是用不同的方式表达他的爱。根据“I finally...that Dad just shows his love in different ways.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍作者意识到的情况，动词realize“意识到”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 remember, bad, what, on the way, leave, hard, his, but, for, got to My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had a boat, 1 it was difficult to make a living (谋生) on the sea. It was dangerous, too. He worked very 2 and stayed out all day and night. When the weather was 3 , my father didn’t work, and he drove me to school. We talked happily 4 . Before he 5 , he often told me to be a good boy and gave me a big kiss on the face. It was so embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. I 6 the day. When I was 12 years old, I thought I was too old for a goodbye kiss. We 7 school and came to a stop. He had 8 usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye, but I put my hand up and said, “No.” It was my first time to talk to him in that way, and he felt very surprised. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My dad looked at me sadly 9 a long time. I sat there and didn’t know 10 to say. Then he said, “You are right. You are a big boy… a man.” Soon after, my dad went to the sea and never came back. I wanted one more kiss from my father, but I couldn’t get any. 【答案】 1．but 2．hard 3．bad 4．on the way 5．left 6．remembered 7．got to 8．his 9．for 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的故事。 1．句意：他有一艘船，但在海上谋生很困难。根据“He had a boat,…it was difficult to make a living on the sea”及备选词可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填but。 2．句意：他工作非常努力，整天整夜都在外面。根据“stayed out all day and night”及备选词可知，这里指工作非常努力，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词，故填hard。 3．句意：当天气不好时，我父亲不工作，他开车送我去学校。根据“When the weather was…, my father didn’t work”及备选词可知，这里指天气不好，bad“坏的”，形容词作表语，故填bad。 4．句意：我们在路上愉快地交谈。根据“and he drove me to school”和“We talked happily…”及备选词可知，这里指在路上，on the way“在路上”，固定搭配，故填on the way。 5．句意：在他离开之前，他经常告诉我要做一个好男孩，并在我的脸上亲一下。根据“Before he…, he often told me to be a good boy”及备选词可知，这里指离开之前，leave“离开”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 6．句意：我记得那一天。根据“I…the day”和“When I was 12 years old, ”及备选词可知，这里指记得那一天，remember“记得”，动词；结合全文时态此句时态为一般过去时，故填remembered。 7．句意：我们到了学校，停了下来。根据“We…school and came to a stop”及备选词可知，这里指到了学校，get to“到达”，动词短语；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got to。 8．句意：他和往常一样露出灿烂的笑容，开始和我吻别。根据“He had…usual big smile and started to kiss me goodbye”及备选词可知，这里指他往常的笑容，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填his。 9．句意：我父亲悲伤地看了我很久。根据“My dad looked at me sadly…a long time”及备选词可知，这里指看了很久，时间段前用介词for表示“长达”，介词，故填for。 10．句意：我坐在那里，不知道该说什么。根据“I sat there and didn’t know…to say”及备选词可知，空处作say的宾语，指不知道说什么，所以用what“什么”，疑问词，故填what。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them  parent  happy  but  every  bought  remembered  spend  I  because My mother took me to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 some time with the children there. I couldn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking about them. I thought they must be unhappy without 3 . I decided to do something for them. I would like to go there 4 month and spend some time with them. A month later, I went back there on my birthday and 5 them some chocolate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang together and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) for 8 that day. They didn’t know much about me, 9 they were very kind. We should care more about the orphans and try to help 10 to live a happy life. 【答案】 1．spent 2．because 3．parents 4．every 5．bought 6．remembered 7．happy 8．me 9．but 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者在孤儿院与孩子们相处的经历，表达了对孤儿的关爱之情。 1．句意：我和那里的孩子们度过了一些时间。根据“some time with the children”可知，是指和孩子们度过了一些时间，spend“度过”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填spent。 2．句意：我那天晚上睡不着，因为我一直在想他们。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我认为没有父母他们一定很不开心。根据“the orphanage”可知，孤儿院的孩子是没有父母，空处用名词复数parents“父母”，表泛指。故填parents。 4．句意：我想每个月都去那里，和他们度过一段时间。根据“month”及备选词可知，是指每个月，every month“每个月”。故填every。 5．句意：一个月后，我在生日那天回去，给他们买了巧克力。根据“them some chocolate”及备选词可知，是指给他们买了巧克力，空处用过去式bought“买”，与went并列。故填bought。 6．句意：他们记得我的名字，这让我很开心。根据“my name”及备选词可知，是指记得我的名字，时态是一般过去时，用过去式remembered“记得”。故填remembered。 7．句意：我们一起玩耍并唱歌，孩子们非常开心。根据“We played and sang together”可知，孩子们是开心的，用形容词happy“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 8．句意：他们那天为我祈祷。根据“They didn’t know much about me”及备选词可知，是指为我祈祷，for是介词，后跟宾格代词me“我”。故填me。 9．句意：他们不太了解我，但他们非常友善。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：我们应该多关心孤儿，帮助他们过上幸福生活。此处指代the orphans，且作动词help的宾语，用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) cook; he; child; tired; do; teach; vegetable; be; different; can Tim is a 13-year-old boy. He 1 cook now. His mum is very happy for 2 . Tim is like any other child. He goes to school, 3 his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. Between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tim does a 4 thing. He cooks dinner for the whole family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for 5 to learn how to cook. Math and English 6 important, of course, but they need other skills (技能) to help them in today’s world. Last week, I 7 Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made 8 soup. It was very good!” Tim’s mum says. “I love to 9 and I think I am good at it. It’s fun to cook,” Tim says. In the past, Tim didn’t help out (分担) at home and his mum was very busy and 10 . Today things are different and she is very happy. 【答案】 1．can 2．him 3．does 4．different 5．children 6．are 7．taught 8．vegetable 9．cook 10．tired 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的男孩Tim学会做饭并经常为家人做饭的故事。 1．句意：他现在会做饭了。根据“His mum is very happy for… .”及备选词可知，这里指会做饭，can能，情态动词，故填can。 2．句意：他的妈妈为他感到非常高兴。根据“His mum is very happy for…”及备选词可知，这里指为他感到高兴，he他，代词；放在介词for之后应用宾格形式作介词宾语，故填him。 3．句意：他上学，做作业，见朋友，喜欢做运动。根据“He goes to school,…his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports”及备选词可知，这里指做作业，do做，动词；结合上文“He goes to school,”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单数形式，故填does。 4．句意：周一到周五下午5:30到6:30之间，Tim做一件不同的事情。根据“Tim does a…thing”及备选词可知，这里指不同的事情，different不同的，形容词作定语，故填different。 5．句意：我认为孩子们学习如何做饭很重要。根据“I think it’s important for…to learn how to cook”及备选词可知，这里指孩子们学习做饭很重要，child孩子，名词；此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填children。 6．句意：数学和英语当然很重要。根据“Math and English…important, of course”及备选词可知，这里指数学和英语很重要，be是，动词；陈述一种客观情况，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 7．句意：上周，我教Tim做一些简单的饭菜，比如披萨、鸡蛋和薯条。根据“Last week, I…Tim how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips”及备选词可知，这里指教Tim做饭，teach教，动词；结合“Last week”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 8．句意：昨天他做了蔬菜汤。根据“Yesterday he made…soup”及备选词可知，这里指蔬菜汤，vegetable蔬菜，名词作定语，故填vegetable。 9．句意：我喜欢做饭，我认为我很擅长。根据“I love to…and I think I am good at it”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢做饭，cook做饭，动词；此处用不定式作宾语，故填cook。 10．句意：过去，Tim在家不帮忙，他的妈妈很忙很累。根据“In the past, Tim didn’t help out at home and his mum was very busy and…”及备选词可知，这里指很忙很累，tired累的，形容词作表语，故填tired。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something,   but,   tell,   at,   be,   need,   job,   ask,   one,   free Once, a woman inherited (继承) a clothing shop after her sister passed away (去世). The woman already had a 1 of her own, but she decided to run (经营) the shop on weekends. The 2 day she opened, an old woman came in and looked 3 things here and there. However, she didn’t buy 4 . When the woman 5 why, the old woman said, “Well, I like these things, 6 I don’t have enough money.” “I already have a job. I can give some clothes away,” the woman thought to herself. So she gave the old woman the clothes for 7 . Words soon spread (传开) about the “free clothing shop”. People started coming in. They 8 the woman that they didn’t have enough money. She would simply give them clothes. But one day, she opened the shop and found that there 9 nothing inside left. It’s a good thing to help others when they are poor or in 10 , but we must also be careful. Not everyone is nice. Sometimes, some people will cheat (欺骗) others. Use your best judgment (判断力) to decide who really needs help. 【答案】 1．job 2．first 3．at 4．anything 5．asked 6．but 7．free 8．told 9．was 10．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士继承姐姐的服装店后，在开业第一天遇到一位没钱购物的老妇人，于是免费赠送衣服。此事传开后，越来越多人声称没钱，女士均慷慨赠予，最终店铺被清空。文章警示人们在行善时需兼具爱心与理性。 1．句意：这位女士已有自己的一份工作，但她决定在周末经营这家店铺。根据“I already have a job”可知，这位女士已经有一份工作；job“工作”，a后接可数名词单数。故填job。 2．句意：她开业的第一天，一位老妇人走了进来四处看看。本句讲述某天发生的事情，结合the，此处表示开业的第一天；first“第一”，序数词表次序。故填first。 3．句意：她开业的第一天，一位老妇人走了进来四处看看。look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 4．句意：然而，她什么也没买。根据“buy...”可知，something符合语境，结合本句为否定句，所以填写anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 5．句意：当这位女士问为什么时，老妇人说：“哦，我喜欢这些东西，但是我没有足够的钱”。根据“the old woman said”可知，此时这位女士在询问老妇人；ask“问”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填asked。 6．句意：哦，我喜欢这些东西，但是我没有足够的钱。设空处前后构成转折关系，but“但是”，连词。故填but。 7．句意：所以她把衣服免费送给了老妇人。根据gave可知，衣服免费赠予了老妇人；for free“免费”，固定短语。故填free。 8．句意：他们告诉这位女士自己没有足够的钱。“they didn’t have enough money”是人们告诉这位女士的话；tell“告诉”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 9．句意：但是有一天，她打开商店，发现里面什么都没有了。there be“有”，本句主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去式，所以be动词用was。故填was。 10．句意：当别人贫穷或需要帮助时，帮助他们是件好事。in need“在困难中”，固定短语，与poor并列表示需要帮助的情况。故填need。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come   hour   because   put   forget   write   mother   in   wish   he Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. 1 the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad is so busy that he 2 his birthday,” thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for 3 . She thought it was a special gift 4 it was a handmade (手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just 5 a little sugar (糖) in it. Two 6 later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and 7 it down on the card,” said Mom. Lucy thought her 8 idea was good, and she made a card. Dad 9 back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep a good living habit. We 10 you healthy. Happy birthday, Daddy! 【答案】 1．In 2．forgets 3．him 4．because 5．put 6．hours 7．write 8．mother’s 9．came 10．wish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了露西为父亲准备生日礼物的故事。 1．句意：早上，爸爸早早离开家，说他可能会晚些回来。根据“...the morning, Dad left home early”可知，“in the morning”为固定短语，意为“在早上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 2．句意：“爸爸太忙了，以至于忘记了自己的生日。”露西想。根据“Dad is so busy that he...his birthday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，“forget”意为“忘记”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“forgets”。故填forgets。 3．句意：爸爸离开后，露西想为他做一个生日蛋糕。根据“Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for...”可知，“for”是介词，后接宾格代词“him”，指代露西的父亲。故填him。 4．句意：她认为这是一份特别的礼物，因为它是手工制作的。根据“it was a special gift...it was a handmade one”可知，前后句为因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释礼物特别的原因。故填because。 5．句意：爸爸很重，所以露西只在蛋糕里放了一点糖。根据“Lucy just...a little sugar in it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“put”的过去式仍为“put”，“put...in...”意为“把……放进……”。故填put。 6．句意：两小时后，她们做了一个很棒的蛋糕。根据“Two...later, they made a great cake”可知，“hour”意为“小时”，是可数名词，“two”后接复数形式“hours”。故填hours。 7．句意：你可以制作一张生日贺卡，把想对爸爸说的话写在上面。根据“make a birthday card and...it down on the card”可知，“write down”为固定短语，意为“写下”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填write。 8．句意：露西认为妈妈的主意很好，于是她制作了一张贺卡。根据“Lucy thought her...idea was good”可知，此处需用名词所有格“mother’s”，表示“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 9．句意：爸爸晚上回来了。根据“Dad...back at night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“come back”为固定短语，意为“回来”，“come”的过去式为“came”。故填came。 10．句意：我们希望你身体健康。根据“We...you healthy”可知，“wish”意为“希望”，后接“sb. + 形容词”，表示对某人的祝愿。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，故谓语动词用原形“wish”。故填wish。 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 alone   never   afraid   decide   in   see   time   surprise   they   noise One afternoon, Kate visited an art museum in Paris. She looked forward to 1 some great paintings. She wanted to enjoy 2 in a quiet place. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate 3 to go away because of their noise. Kate met them many 4 when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their 5 , she went away quickly. When Kate was buying cards 6 front of the museum gate, the two people got there too. “He’s a brave man,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us will be 7 of going out if we are blind (瞎的). But he and his wife come here when there’s a new art show anytime.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very 8 and asked. “His wife tells him about every painting. He is not 9 .” At that time Kate knew that family members are very important in our life. They will 10 give us up. They will be with us forever. 【答案】 1．seeing 2．them 3．decided 4．times 5．noise 6．in 7．afraid 8．surprised 9．alone 10．never 【导语】文章讲述了凯特在参观艺术博物馆时，遇到一对夫妇一直交谈很吵闹，她因此决定避开。后来在博物馆门口得知男人是盲人，他的妻子会为他讲述每一幅画，让他能“欣赏”画展。凯特由此认识到家人在生活中非常重要，永远不会放弃我们 。 1．句意：她期待看到一些伟大的画作。根据“She looked forward to...some great paintings.”可知，“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，“see”的动名词形式是“seeing”，表示“看到”，故填seeing。 2．句意：她想在一个安静的地方欣赏它们。根据“...some great paintings. She wanted to enjoy...in a quiet place.”可知，此处表示她想安静地欣赏这些画作，此处用“they”的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 3．句意：由于他们的吵闹声，凯特决定离开。根据“Kate...to go away because of their noise.”可知，此处表示凯特做出离开的决定，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以“decide”要用过去式“decided”，故填decided。 4．句意：凯特在参观博物馆时多次遇到他们。根据“Kate met them many...when she walked through the museum.”可知，“many times”表示“许多次”，“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填times。 5．句意：每次凯特听到他们的吵闹声，她都很快走开。根据“Every time Kate heard their...”可知，前文提到这对夫妇一直在交谈很吵，所以这里指听到他们的“吵闹声”，“noise”表示“噪音，吵闹声”，故填noise。 6．句意：当凯特在博物馆大门前买卡片时，这两个人也到了那里。根据“When Kate was buying cards...front of the museum gate”可知，“in front of”是固定短语，意为“在……前面”，故填in。 7．句意：如果我们失明了，我们大多数人会害怕出门。根据“Most of us will be...of going out if we are blind (瞎的).”可知，“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。 8． 句意：凯特感到非常惊讶，问道。根据“Kate felt very...and asked.”可知，凯特得知男人是盲人却来欣赏画展，感到很“惊讶”，“surprise”的形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，常用来形容人，故填surprised。 9．句意：他并不孤单。根据“His wife tells him about every painting. He is not...”可知，因为他的妻子会给他讲述每一幅画，所以他并不“孤单”，“alone”表示“独自的，孤单的”，故填alone。 10．句意：他们永远不会放弃我们。根据“They will...give us up.”可知，结合前文提到家人的重要性以及“will”和“give us up”可推测，这里表示家人“永远不会”放弃我们，“never”表示“从不，永不”，故填never。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 right   after   parent   happy   hand   he   answer   of   feel   want Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his 1 thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you are glad to lend a helping 2 , you will be a young man.” One morning, Bill’s parents gave 3 some money to buy milk at the store. In front 4 the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sad. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all 5 ?” The old man 6 , “Yes, but I need something to eat.” “Then let’s go to the restaurant,” said Bill. 7 they went into a restaurant, Bill said to the waiter (服务生), “My friend 8 to have some bread and milk.” “I’m giving you too much trouble (麻烦),” said the old man. After eating the bread, he said, “I’m 9 better now. It’s very kind of you! You’re a very good young man.” Bill was glad and went home 10 . The old man thought he was a young man! 【答案】 1．parents 2．hand 3．him 4．of 5．right 6．answered 7．After 8．wants 9．feeling 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Bill通过帮助一位老人，最终被认可的故事。 1．句意：他以为自己是个年轻人，但他的父母却认为他还是个孩子。根据“but his...thought he was still a boy.”和后文“They said”可推知，Bill的父母认为他还是个孩子。parent变为复数“parents”，意为“父母”，作主语。故填parents。 2．句意：他们说：“当你乐于伸出援手时，你就会成为一个年轻人。”根据“When you are glad to lend a helping...”可知，lend a helping hand意为“伸出援手”。故填hand。 3．句意：一天早上，Bill的父母给了他一些钱，让他去商店买牛奶。根据“Bill’s parents gave...some money”可知，Bill的父母给他一些钱买牛奶，he变为him，作gave的宾语，指代Bill。故填him。 4．句意：在商店前，Bill看到了一位老人。“in front of”意为“在……前面”，故填of。 5．句意：Bill走到他面前问道：“你还好吗？”根据“Are you all...?”可知，此处表示“你还好吗”，all right意为“好，可以”，符合语境。故填right。 6．句意：老人回答说：“还好，但我需要吃点东西。”根据“The old man..., ‘Yes, but I need something to eat.’”可知，老人回答了Bill的问题，结合全文可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，answer“回答”，过去式为answered。故填answered。 7．句意：他们走进一家餐厅后，Bill对服务员说：“我朋友想吃点面包和牛奶。”根据“...they went into a restaurant...”可知，他们走进餐厅后，Bill和服务员说了什么，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填After。 8．句意：他们走进一家餐厅后，Bill对服务员说：“我朋友想吃点面包和牛奶。”根据“My friend...to have some bread and milk.”可知，我的朋友想要吃点面包和牛奶。want表示“想要”，主语my friend为第三人称单数，want用三单形式wants。故填wants。 9．句意：吃完面包后，他说：“我现在感觉好多了。你真是太好了！你是个好小伙子。”根据“I’m...better now.”可知，老人说现在感觉好多了，用现在进行时表达此刻的感受，空前已有“I’m”，此处填现在分词，feel“感觉”，现在分词为feeling。故填feeling。 10．句意：比尔很高兴，开心地回家了。根据“Bill was glad and went home...”可推知，比尔很高兴，开心地回家了，形容词happy变为副词“happily”，意为“开心地”，修饰动词“went”。故填happily。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck,  her,  have,  write,  leave,  something,  grow,  while,  because,  with A boy lost his arms in an accident (事故) and his father lost his life. So he 1 to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother. Except for (除了) writing 2 his feet, he could not do 3 in his life. As the two brothers 4 up together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued (吵架). Then one day, his younger brother 5 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands 6 of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by 7 . At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am 8 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, a host (主持人) invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to 9 something on a piece of paper with their feet. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” 10 the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 【答案】 1．had 2．with 3．anything 4．grew 5．left 6．because 7．herself 8．lucky 9．write 10．while 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个失去手臂的孩子在面对生活困境时的不同态度。 1．句意：所以他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。考查固定短语have to“不得不”，这里表示男孩在事故中失去手臂且父亲丧生后，他不得不依靠弟弟。整个语篇是一般过去时，因此have变过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：他这辈子除了能用脚写字，其他什么都做不了。根据“Except for writing ... his feet”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他用脚写字，表示“用……工具”用“with”。故填with。 3．句意：他这辈子除了能用脚写字，其他什么都做不了。根据“he could not do...in his life.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在他生活中除了用脚写字，其他任何事情都做不了，“not”表示否定，在否定句中something“某事”要变为anything。故填anything。 4．句意：随着兄弟俩一起长大，他们有过很多麻烦，经常争吵。根据“As the two brothers...up together”及备选词汇可知，这里表示随着兄弟俩一起长大，“grow up”是“长大”的意思，文章描述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。故填grew。 5．句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。根据“his younger brother...him”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的弟弟在多次争吵之后离开了他，文章描述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式“left”表示“离开”。故填left。 6．句意：一个女孩因为一场火灾失去了双手。根据“A girl lost her hands...of a fire”及备选词汇可知，这里表示女孩因为一场火灾失去双手，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 7．句意：尽管她的姐姐想要照顾她，她决定自己做所有事情。根据“she decided to do everything by...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示女孩决定自己做所有事情，“by oneself”表示“独自”，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 8．句意：我很幸运。根据“I am...I still have legs”及备选词汇可知，女孩觉得“虽然自己失去了双手，但还有双腿” 是幸运的，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，位于am之后作表语。故填lucky。 9．句意：他让他们用脚在一张纸上写些东西。根据“He asked them to...something on a piece of paper with their feet”及备选词汇可知，这里表示主持人让他们用脚在纸上写些东西，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“write”。故填write。 10．句意：然而女孩写道“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。根据“‘My younger brother’s arms are my arms.’... the girl wrote ‘Broken wings, flying heart.’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示男孩写的内容和女孩写的形成对比，“while”有“然而”的意思，可表对比。故填while。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $