湖南湘潭市岳塘区2025年下学期九年级期末测试英语试卷

2025年下学期九年级期末测试试卷 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 1.What sports does Lucy often do on weekends? A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Running. 2.Where will the two speakers meet? A.At the school gate. B.At the bus stop C.At the classroom door. 3.What time will the party start? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 4.What kind of noodles would the boy like for breakfast? A.Beef. B.Tomato and egg. C.Mutton. 5.Why is Mary late for class? A.Her bike broke down. B.She got up late. C.She missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第67题。 6.What did Tom do last weekend? A.He climbed mountains. B.He visited a museum. C.He went fishing. 7.Who did Tom go with? A.A guide. B.Some friends C.His parents. 听第七段材料，回答第89题。 8.How does Lily feel about her new school? A.Famous B.Fantastic. C.Fresh. 9.What does Lily like best about her new school? A.The big playground. B.The kind teachers. C.The modern lab. 英语试卷共8页第1页 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10.What is the woman calling to do? A.To return a book. B.To borrow a book C.To buy a book. 11.When will the man call again? A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What did the woman want to do at first? A.To take a photo B.To buy a ticket. C.To find a guide. 13.Where can the woman find the website? A.From a tourist guide. B.On the back of her ticket C.On a sign next to the painting. 14.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.At a shop. C.In a museum. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.How does Mike go back home today? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By subway. 16.What will the speakers probably do on January 31st? A.Hold a party. B.Study maths together. C.Go to a concert. 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.Why is the activity held? A.To hold a contest. B.To teach some skills. C.To relax the students. 19.What will the teachers teach the students to plant? A.Tomatoes and cabbages. B.Potatoes and carrots C.Tomatoes and carrots. 20.What should the students bring to the activity? A.A small bottle of water. B.A change of clothes. C.A pair of gloves 英语试卷共8页第2页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookmarks are more than reading tools.They carry culture,art,and history.Let's enjoy two of them. Spring Morning Meng Haoran Love Seeds -Wang Wei This momn of Spring in bed I'm living, Red berries grow in southern land, Not woke up till I hear birds crying. In Spring they overload the trees. After one night of wind and showers. Gather them till full is you hand, How many are the fallen flowers. They would revive(复苏)fond(喜 欢的)memories.. 21.In the poem A Spring Morning,what woke the poet up? A.The sound of rain. B.The crying of birds. C.The fallen flowers. 22.In the poem Love Seeds,what do the red berries stand for? A.Old traditions. B.Love memories. C.Happy festivals. 23.What is the common subject of the poems? A.The beauty of nature. B.Sadness about losing things. C.Days of childhood. B Sometimes,a few words said at the right time can change a life.This happened to Lucy after a difficult experience in high school. Lucy got a solo (for the first concert in her junior high.She felt fine until she learned the whole school would come to watch.The hall was filled with students,teachers,and parents. She grew nervous.The show began.Lucy noticed some people looked bored.Then she saw the microphone (for her solo and realized a big problem:no one had taught her how to use it. But it was her turn.She walked to the microphone. 英语试卷共8页第3页 The solo began well until the final high note.Her mouth was too close to the microphone.A terrible,loud sound came out suddenly.The whole audience (jumped back in their seats, many with mouths open in shock.Lucy felt completely ashamed.She wished to disappear. After the concert,she had to go back to class.Walking sadly in the hallway,eyes on the floor, she saw a pair of large sports shoes.She looked up and saw a tall girl she didn't know.She expected to be made fun of.Instead,the tall girl smiled and said,"You really have a super wonderful voice."Those words changed everything.They made Lucy think that maybe she could keep singing.Because of her kindness,Lucy decided to study music in college.She is now a famous singer.She will never forget that tall girl,whose few kind words gave her the courage to follow her dream for music. 24.How did Lucy feel when seeing the crowded hall? A.Fine. B.Nervous. C.Ashamed. 25.What went wrong during Lucy's solo? A.She started singing the wrong part of the song. B.The microphone stopped working by accident. C.A loud and unpleasant sound came out suddenly. 26.What did the tall girl say to Lucy after the concert? A."You really have a super wonderful voice." B."Don't worry.All people makes mistakes. C."You should try a different song next time." 27.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.High school concerts are very important. B.Everyone should leamn to use a microphone. C.A small act of kindness can make a big difference. C Have you ever wondered how the huge and heavy pterosaurs could fly?These big animals lived millions of years ago.Now,researchers from the University of Edinburgh think they have finally found the answer. Pterosaurs had long,thin tails with a special fan-shaped part at the end.This part was formed in a very careful way and couldn't be seen by normal eyes.With the help of new laser ( Pterosaur technology,Dr.Natalia Jagielska and her team were finally able to uncover its secret.After studying 150-million-year-old pterosaur fossils ()they found something shining under the laser light. The shining thing looked like the supporting part inside an airplane wing.The team believes it helped the tail become stiff in the wind.Instead of moving like a flag,the tail worked like a sail on a ship.This allowed the animal to fly and turn in the air.A balanced tail was key for their flight control."This helps us understand how early pterosaurs first flew and why their tails were important,"said another scientist who was not in the study. 英语试卷共8页第4页 The research also shows that later pterosaurs lost their tails as their bodies became lighter and their flying skills improved.This discovery helps us learn how flight developed in animals over time.It may also give engineers new ideas to design better planes,drones ()and even tents in the future. 28.How does the writer start the first paragraph? A.By giving an example.B.By listing numbers. C.By asking a question. 29.What helped scientists study the special fan-shaped part of pterosaurs? A.Its long tail. B.Some ancient drawings. C.New laser technology. 30.What does the underlined word"stiff"mean in paragraph 3? A.Strong and balanced.B.Difficult to move. C.Unfriendly or uncomfortable. 31.According to the text,what might engineers learn from this discovery? A.How to discover more pterosaur fossils. B.How to design better planes and drones. C.How to make animal have stronger tails. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 How to Find Ideas for Inventions Do you want to create something new?Here is some simple advice on how to find good ideas. First,think about things you use every day.32.Many inventions are not completely new,but better ones of old things.For example,Facebook made social media easier than older sites.You don't need to be an expert.Start with what you know well.If you are good at computers,maybe you can design a helpful app.Remember,small changes can make a big difference. Next,33. Is there anything that troubles you or your family?Perhaps you often lose your keys.An invention that solves a common problem can be very useful.Talk to friends about their daily difficulties.Their problems might give you a great idea. Also,always keep an open mind.Some great inventions come from accidents or silly ideas. Sometimes,34.The Slinky toy was born when a spring fell off a shelf.The Popsicle (was invented by a boy who left his drink outside in winter.So,don't give up on strange ideas.Write them down and think about them later.They might lead to something great. Finally,remember to observe the world carefully.Improving old things can lead to successful new inventions.Pay close attention to how people use everyday items.Ask questions,stay curious, and try to make things work better.35. A.look for small problems around you. B.Can you make them better or easier to use? C.mistakes or accidents can help create something wonderful. D.You should always try to invent something big and important first. E.Everyone can be an inventor if they just start thinking and trying. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 In front of a family's house,there was a big rock that often tripped people over.One day,the son asked,"Dad,why don't we dig out the36?"The father answered,"That rock has been there since your grandfather's time.It's37,and I don't know how long it would take to dig it out.It can't be moved38 Instead of wasting time trying to move it away,it's better to just be 39 when you walk by this rock and let it teach you to think smarter." Years later,the boy grew up,got married and became a40himself.One day,his daughter complained(抱怨)，“Dad,I really hate that big rock.It often makes me_4l_.Let's ask someone to move it someday."The father said,"No way!That rock is really heavy.If it could be moved,it would have been gone when I was a kid." The daughter was upset because she'd fallen over many times.So she decided to solve the problems herself.One moming,she poured some water around the rock to make the soil soft and 42 for 10 minutes.She thought it would take all day to dig it out,but to her 43,it only took a few minutes.The rock wasn't as big as they had thought.They had all been 44 by how big it seemed. This shows that the things that we think are holding us back are often made 45 by our own worries.Sometimes,it is the "rocks"in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and chances. 36.A.rock B.house C.hil训 37.A.light B.huge C.new 38.A.easily B.quietly C.safely 39.A.careless B.kind C.careful 40.A.son B.father C.husband 41.A.wake up B.lie down C.fall over 42.A.waited B.dug C.moved 43.A.surprise B.sadness C.worry 44.A.helped B.pushed C.fooled 45.A.smaller B.bigger C.lighter 第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用 一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between friend win bring happy online it popular enjoy and This year,the Hunan Provincial Super League (Xiangchao)has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan.It has 46.great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team 47.each team is full of good players.They train 英语试卷共8页第6页 together every day and always try their best to 48..Their excellent performances have drawn crowds of people's interest in the event.So the event has become a hot topic both 49.and offline. On weekends,people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their families or 50..They shout and cheer 51.for their favorite teams and players.After the match, many of them also 52.visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to spread in Hunan.With the support of the fans and the public,Xiangchao is growing more and more 53..This growth has largely increased the local pride in sports.Also,54.makes people feel proud of their hometown. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful symbol of Hunan's sports development and a new bridge 55. sports and tourism. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall is one of the world wonders.It is the longest wall in the world.The total length of all the parts added together is more than 13,000 miles.Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been kept over time by something called a biocrust -a thin coat of plant life. The Great Wall was built for around 2,000 years.The first parts were started around 220 BC. It was built to protect China from enemies coming from the north.The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone,but in some areas it was built using "rammed earth"().This is when soil and rocks are pressed together.Over time,wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth,so scientists often question how these old parts of the Great Wall have tried to remain for such a long time.A group of researchers from China Agriculture University in Beijing examined a part of the wall and found that more than two thirds of the examined wall was covered in biocrust. They found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth.This means that the biocrust has actually made the wall strong and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These could be important for protecting old buildings.Although the biocrust may not look nice, its natural ability to keep things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 56.What is a biocrust? 57.What can easily wear down rammed earth over time? 58.How much of the examined wall was covered in biocrust? 59.Do you think the discovery about the biocrust is important?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 英语试卷共8页第7页 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 60请阅读某英文网站上关于“青少年是否该自己做决定”的不同看法，并写一篇英语短文 分享你的观点。 Teenagers should be Teens shouldn't allowed to make their own decisions. decisions alone. 1250 We're too young learn from 360 mistakes.We need to to think carefully. practice decision-making Aduits can help us for adulthood. choose better. 要求：1、文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息： 2、词数不少于80词。 英语试卷共8页第8页 2025年下学期九年级期末测试试卷英语 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CABCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 21-23BBA 24-27 BCAC 28-31 CCAB 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 32-35 BACE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 ABACB 41-45 CAACB 第二节选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46.brought 47.And 48.win 49.online 50.friends 51.happily 52.enjoy 53.popular 54.it 55.between 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56.A thin coat of plant life. 57.Wind and rain. 58.more than two thirds 59.Yes.Because the biocrust naturally protects the wall.Because it offers experts a useful, natural way to protect other important ancient buildings./No.Because it may make the ancient buildings look less beautiful..(阐释的原因合理即可。) 60.这对于保护古建筑来说可能会很重要。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 作文略。