Unit 3 Back to the past 表语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Back to the past 核心语法精练（表语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（表语从句全考查） 2 二、用表语从句改写句子 6 三、用表语从句完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （一）表语从句基本概念 核心要点 具体内容 例句 定义 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，通常位于系动词（be 动词、感官动词、变化类动词等）之后，用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态或内容。 Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian. 核心结构 主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句 His father’s dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. 系动词分类 1. be 动词（am, is, are, was, were, been） 2. 感官动词（look, sound, feel, taste, smell） 3. 变化类动词（become, get, turn, grow, go） 4. 持续类动词（remain, keep, stay, seem, appear） He looks as if he is ill. （二）引导词分类及用法 引导词 具体规则 例句 连接词 that 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 The fact is that she has never been to Paris. My hope is that we can finish the project ahead of schedule. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose 有意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 The question is who will be in charge of the company's marketing department. The problem is what we can get from the experiment. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有意义，在从句中作状语 The question is when they will start the project. This is why he spoke French so funnily. 从属连词 whether 表 “是否”，不作成分，不可用 if 替换 The most important thing is whether we can gain the trust of our customers. Her doubt is whether the new policy will bring real benefits to the public. 一、单句语法填空（表语从句全考查） 1．An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个理想的度假目的地应该是一个在混凝土丛林中挣扎的人们可以寻求解脱并享受自然美景的地方。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填 where。 2．The reason why he is late for school is he missed the bus. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他错过了公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 3．The most important person in my life is always supports me when I am in trouble. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的生命中，最重要的人就是那些在我遇到困难时始终支持我的人。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”用whoever。故填whoever。 4．She often comes late. That’s she has a baby to take care of. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。本空引导表语从句，从句是对前文“She often comes late”的原因进行解释，用because“因为”引导表语从句，说明原因。故填because。 5．This is exactly I need right now. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这正是我现在需要的东西。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作动词“need”的宾语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．The key question is we can get the support from the local government. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关键问题是我们能否得到当地政府的支持。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 7．The reason for the adjustment of the plan is the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：计划调整的原因是原时间表与最新政策不符。空处引导表语从句，从句“the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy”结构完整，不缺成分，且句意完整，所以空处需用连接词that引导。故填that。 8．It appears the global economic situation will have a profound impact on our export trade. 【答案】that/as if 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：似乎/看起来全球经济形势将对我们的出口贸易产生深远影响。appears为系动词，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，可看作无实际含义，只起连接作用，用that引导；或者理解为“似乎/看起来”，用as if引导。故填that/as if。 9．The difficulty is we lack professional technicians to carry out the experiment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：困难是我们缺乏专业技术人员来开展实验。空处引导表语从句，表语从句成分完整，引导词没有含义，需用连接词 that 引导。故填that。 10．One reason is the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是，在实际烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常要切成统一的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导该从句。故填that。 11．The question is is responsible for what has happened. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁该对所发生的事负责。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“谁”应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。 12．The reason for his absence from school today is he is ill. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天没来上学的原因是他生病了。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用连接词that引导。故填that。 13．What worries me is I am going to get another job. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我担心的是我该如何找到另一份工作。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何、怎样”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 14．Go and get your dictionary. It’s you left it. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：去把你的字典拿来。它在你之前放的那里。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，表示“……的地方”，用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 15．The question is we need more ice cream. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否需要更多的冰淇淋。空处引导表语从句，表示“是否”，应用连接副词whether。故填whether。 16．Money is not everything. This is the old saying “Money can’t buy happiness.” really means. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：金钱并非万能。这正是那句老话“金钱买不到幸福”的真正含义。空处引导表语从句，在句中作动词means的宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。 17．A great thing about the Internet is it has made the world smaller. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：互联网的一大优点在于它让世界变得越来越小了。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故填that。 18．The most important is will be in charge of the evening party. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最重要的是谁来主持晚会。分析句子结构可知，“________ will be in charge of the evening party”是表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“谁将负责晚会”，所以用who引导该表语从句。故填who。 19．What really matters is how you live your life rather than you were born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：真正重要的是你如何度过自己的人生，而非你出生在哪里。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 20． (kill) by a shark was used to happen in those days. 【答案】 Being killed what 【详解】考查动名词和表语从句。句意：在那个年代，被鲨鱼咬死是常有的事。“____ by a shark”作句子主语，此处指被鲨鱼咬死，应用动名词的被动being killed作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。第二空引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”，应用what。故填①Being killed；②what。 21．Dark clouds are gathering. It looks it’s going to rain. 【答案】as if/as though 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乌云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。引导表语从句，表示“好像”可用as if或as though，故填as if/as though。 22．The good news is this stormy period will not last. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这段多风暴的时期不会持续下去。空处引导表语从句，从句“this stormy period will not last”结构完整、语义明确，不缺任何成分，所以此处使用连接词“that”，仅起引导作用，无实际含义。故填that。 23．The biggest problem is we can get enough money for the project. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最大的问题是我们能否为这个项目拿到足够的钱。此处为句子作系动词is的表语，表语从句不缺成分，表示“是否”，用whether引导，故填whether。 24．The young man devotes almost all his spare time to online games instead of studying, and that’s he has fallen far behind his classmates in academic performance. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个年轻人几乎把所有的业余时间都花在了网络游戏上，而不是学习上，这就是他学业成绩远远落后于同学的原因。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，意为“……的原因”。故填why。 25．After a semester of observation and communication, that’s exactly the group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found about excellent class teachers. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：经过一个学期的观察和交流，这正是杭州的家长和学生们发现的关于优秀班主任的情况。此处为表语从句引导词，从句中缺少谓语动词has found的宾语，用关系代词what充当宾语成分，表示“……的东西，……的事物，……的情况”。故填what。 26．You have improved your studying methods. That is you have made great progress in English. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你改进了你的学习方法。这就是你在英语上取得巨大进步的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知此处指“……的原因”，使用连接副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 27．This is the famous writer used to live, and many fans come here to visit every year. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是那位著名作家曾经居住的地方，每年都有许多粉丝慕名前来参观。此空引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，需用连接副词where。故填where。 28．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：现在生活中最可悲的方面是，汇集知识的速度比社会积累智慧的速度快。空格处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 29．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你可能不会相信在我们小组开展疟疾疫苗研发研究的初期阶段所发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用从属连词what，故填what。 30．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：戴安娜的困惑在于她是否应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表达“是否……”的含义，与or连用应用whether引导表语从句。故填whether。 二、用表语从句改写句子 1．That is the reason why practice is the most important in learning English. . 【答案】That is why practice is the most important in learning English. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么在学习英语中练习是最重要的原因。原句中“the reason why practice is the most important in learning English”为表语，表示“为什么在学习英语中练习是最重要的原因”，可用连接副词why引导的表语从句表达，译为why practice is the most important in learning English，其中why在从句中作原因状语。故答案是That is why practice is the most important in learning English. 2．Besides, table manners are also the thing you should pay attention to. . . 【答案】Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：此外，餐桌礼仪也是你需要注意的事项。原句中“the thing you should pay attention to”表示“你需要注意的事项”，作表语，可用连接代词what引导的表语从句表达，译为what you should pay attention to，其中what作宾语，表示“注意的事项”。故该句可转换为Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. 3．It is a big question for me. I’m not sure which school I am going to apply for. . 【答案】A big question for me is which school I am going to apply for. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这对我来说是个难题。我不确定要申请哪所学校。第一句话中的it指代第二句中的which school I am going to apply for，可将两个句子合并为一个结构紧凑的句子。a big question for me作主语，将原句中的从句which school I am going to apply for转换为表语从句。故答案为：A big question for me is which school I am going to apply for. 4．I consider Sun as my favorite character because of his always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority. . 【答案】His always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority, is why I consider Sun as my favorite character. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我之所以认为Sun 是我最喜欢的角色，是因为他即使面对权势或权威也始终坚持说真话。 结合句子要求“改写成包含why引导的表语从句的句子”可知，because of后的部分是原因，改写后成为句子的主语，动名词的复合结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合原句可知句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；why引导的表语从句是结果，即why I consider Sun as my favorite character。故答案为：His always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority, is why I consider Sun as my favorite character. 5．The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face. . 【答案】The only solution is that both parties put down their arms and talk face to face 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的解决办法就是双方放下武器，面对面交谈。分析句子可知，原句中such指代第二句"Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face."的内容，故可将第二句改写为表语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，且句意完整，故用that来引导表语从句。故答案是The only solution is that both parties put down their arms and talk face to face. 6．It is vital that we should learn something from failure. . 【答案】What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句。句意：至关重要的是，我们应该从失败中吸取教训。要求用what引导主语从句，将主语It改为What，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故主语从句为What is vital。be动词用is。原句中的主语从句that we should learn something from failure改写后，位于系动词is后，成为表语从句。故答案为：What is vital is that we should learn something from failure. 7．Basketball can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends, so I like it so much. . 【答案】The reason why I like basketball so much is that it can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢篮球的原因是它能给我带来很多快乐，健康和朋友。此处可用the reason why…is that…句型改写，表示“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。故改为The reason why I like basketball so much is that it can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends. 8．He should report this accident to the police at once. It is my suggestion. . 【答案】My suggestion is that he should report this accident to the police at once. 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他应该立即向警方报告这起事故。这是我的建议。因第二句话中的代词It代替的是前面整个句子，且第一句话是对第二句话中名词suggestion的解释说明，可以将第一句话作为表语从句，其中的my suggestion做主语，两句话合并为“主语+系动词+表语从句”结构，从句成分齐全，句意完整，用that引导，故转换为My suggestion is that he should report this accident to the police at once. 9．She fails to get on well with her classmates at school. That is her biggest problem. . 【答案】Her biggest problem is that she fails to get on well with her classmates at school. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在学校里和同学相处不好。这是她最大的问题。原句的第二句中，主语That指代第一句的内容，结合提示可知，可将第二句的表语her biggest problem作为转换后的主语，系动词is不变，用连接词that引导名词性从句，作表语，说明最大的问题是什么。故答案为：Her biggest problem is that she fails to get on well with her classmates at school. 10．How could she handle the challenges while she was studying abroad? This was her confusion. . 【答案】Her confusion was how she could handle the challenges while she was studying abroad. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在国外学习时如何应对挑战？这是她的困惑。根据汉语提示并分析句子，第二句的主语this代替前面一整个句子表示的内容，所以可将第一句话变为正常语序并作为表语从句，把第二句话的表语her confusion提至句首做主语，故合并为：Her confusion was how she could handle the challenges while she was studying abroad. 三、用表语从句完成句子 1．事实是，每个人都会有这样的一个时期——事情似乎出了问题，所以你不必担心那么多。 The truth when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. 【答案】is that everyone will have one of those periods 【详解】考查表语从句及时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“是每个人都会有这样的一个时期，事情似乎出了问题”。空处所在句子为表语从句，使用“The truth is that...”这一固定句型，其中that引导表语从句，无实际意义，不作句子成分；“每个人”翻译为everyone；“都会有”陈述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，即will have；表示“……之一”翻译为one of...；“这样的时期”翻译为those periods，后接when引导的定语从句修饰periods。故填is that everyone will have one of those periods。 2．对我来说，坚强的意志力是克服任何困难所需要的。 To me, strong willpower . 【答案】is what is needed to overcome any difficulty 【详解】考查表语从句。主句为主系表结构，主语为willpower，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，“完成任何困难所需要的”处理为表语从句，从句中用what作引导词，且充当主语，表示“需要”用need，和主语what(指代意志力)之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，“克服任何困难”用overcome any difficulty，用其不定式形式，作目的状语。故填is what is needed to overcome any difficulty。 3．我坚信这些建议将有助于我们阅读活动的成功。 What I strongly believe ( ) of our reading activity. 【答案】is that these suggestions will contribute to the success 【详解】考查that引导表语从句和时态。What I strongly believe是主语从句，意为“我坚信的事情” ，句子缺少谓语和表语从句部分。“是”用is，“这些建议”表达为these suggestions ，“有助于”表达为contribute to，“……的成功”表达为the success of... ，根据句意，表语从句用一般将来时。故填is that these suggestions will contribute to the success 。 4．我从小就是个运动迷。这就是为什么当我的体育老师让我加入游泳队的时候，我决定试一试。I’ve been a sports nut since childhood. when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot. 【答案】That is why 【详解】考查表语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这就是为什么”，翻译为that is why，是why引导的表语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为That is why。 5．如果你在咖啡馆或餐馆等公共场所，确保你的包在你能看到的地方。 If you are in public places like a cafe or restaurant, make sure your bag . 【答案】is where you can see it 【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意，此处需表达“在你能看到的地方”，根据“make”可知，此处使用一般现在时，“make sure”后接省略that的宾语从句，从句中“your bag”作主语，为第三人称单数，谓语使系动词is，结合句意，表示“在……地方”应使用where引导表语从句表示地点，“你能看到的”译为“you can see”。故填is where you can see it。 6．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 【答案】 this is why 【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知，空处需填“这就是……的原因”，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，“这就是”用this is表示，空后从句缺原因状语，用why作状语，引导表语从句。故填①this②is③why。 7．I’m going to have a piano lesson tonight. That’s I left so early. 我今晚要去上钢琴课。那就是我早早离开的原因。 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。“____ I left so early”为表语从句，表示“为什么，……的原因”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8．Julie is no longer she used to be. Julie已经不是她以前的样子了。 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．My parents praised me. was I helped them do housework. 我父母称赞了我，原因是我帮助他们做家务了。 【答案】 The reason that 【详解】考查名词、表语从句。表示“原因”用reason，此处为特指，用定冠词the修饰，句首单词，首字母大写，The reason作主语。第三空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填①The；②reason；③that。 10．It looks it will rain later. 看起来一会儿可能会下雨。 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查表语从句。本空引导表语从句，表示“好像，似乎”，用as if/though引导。故填as if/though。 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （2026届云南省多校联盟高三第二次联考）Increase your productivity. This is 1 AI tools attract their users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve the 2 (efficient) of work, not everyone is on board. According to BBC, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared 3 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even 4 (wide) among younger people; 71 percent of men and 59 percent of women aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “For ages, STEM fields 5 (lead) by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears 6 (mirror) this difference,” Cook told the BBC． Certain patterns in female thinking might also play 7 role. In a survey of 486 students, 8 (divide) by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the idea that I have to do it on my own without 9 (take) shortcuts,” Cook explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance (不情愿) to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men. Others, however, are less alarmed, pointing out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and women may 10 (simple) be better at avoiding distractions. 【答案】 1．how 2．efficiency 3．with 4．wider 5．have been led 6．to mirror 7．a 8．divided 9．taking 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了在使用人工智能工具方面存在的性别差异现象，即男性使用人工智能工具的比例高于女性，分析了造成这种差异的原因，包括女性在STEM领域代表性不足以及女性思维模式等因素，同时也提及了专家们对女性使用人工智能工具意愿较低这一现象的不同看法。 1．考查表语从句。句意：这就是人工智能工具吸引用户的方式。is后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语境，此处表示方式，所以用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 2．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管人们希望这项技术能提高工作效率，但并非所有人都支持。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“of work”可知，此处需要用名词形式，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 3．考查介词。句意：据英国广播公司报道，全球18岁至65岁的男性中，59%的人每周至少使用一次生成式人工智能，而女性这一比例为51%。此处为固定搭配compared with，表示“与……相比”。故填with。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻人中的性别差距更大；18岁至24岁的男性中，71%的人每周使用生成式人工智能，女性这一比例为59%。根据空前的even以及语境可知，此处表示与前文情况相比，年轻人中的性别差距更大，所以用形容词wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：长期以来，STEM领域一直由男性主导。根据时间状语“For ages”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语STEM fields与lead之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been +过去分词”，主语是复数，故填have been led。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前人工智能工具使用上的模式似乎反映了这种差异。此处为固定搭配appear to do sth.，表示“似乎做某事”，所以用动词不定式to mirror。故填to mirror。 7．考查冠词。句意：女性思维中的某些模式可能也起了作用。此处为固定搭配play a role，表示“起作用”。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一项对486名按学业成绩划分的学生的调查中，研究人员发现，成绩优异的女学生更有可能只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，students与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词divided。故填divided。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这种想法就是我必须靠自己完成，不能走捷径，”库克解释道。空前为介词without，所以此处用动名词形式taking作宾语。故填taking。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，另一些人则不那么担忧，他们指出，人工智能目前可能更像是一个“数字玩具”，而女性可能只是更善于避免分心。此处修饰句子，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 B （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Hungry Students Get Healthy Choices It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 1 (satisfy) their endless hunger. Recently Tongji University has decided to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at 2 (afford) prices. When Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, 3 (interview), he said “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 4 students turned to outside sellers, but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough. We expected that this move 5 (improve) the situation.” This is good news for the students 6 now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at convenience stores. 7 those foods tend to create pleasure in our brains, they are basically unhealthy when 8 (eat) in excess and can make us fat. If you’ re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because it’s likely that you have put on a little weight since you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen”. It refers to the fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. 9 mum’s care, they tend to eat more than they should. For young people, though, having 10 healthy appetite is a good thing. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, thanks to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless holes with healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night so that students can walk off some of those extra calories! 【答案】 1．to satisfy 2．affordable 3．was interviewed 4．why 5．would improve 6．who/that 7．Although/Though/While 8．eaten 9．Without 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同济大学为满足学生深夜用餐需求，将食堂营业至晚11点并提供平价健康餐食的举措，同时提及学生深夜饮食健康及“新生十五磅”现象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一天三餐根本不足以满足他们无尽的饥饿。此处考查固定结构be enough to do sth，表示“足够做某事”，不定式作结果状语，故填to satisfy。 2．考查形容词。句意：近日，同济大学决定将食堂营业至晚11点，并以实惠的价格提供健康餐食。此处修饰名词prices，需用形容词作定语，afford的形容词形式为affordable，意为“负担得起的、实惠的”，符合语境，故填affordable。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该校餐饮服务部主任傅秦军在接受采访时表示：“学生们学习到深夜后通常会饿，但我们的食堂过去晚上7点后就停止营业了。”主语Fu Qinjun与interview之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was interviewed。 4．考查表语从句。句意：这就是学生们转而选择校外摊贩的原因，但这些食物的质量和安全性并不够好。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句解释前文现象的原因，应用连接词why引导，故填why。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我们期望这一举措能改善这种情况。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语expected为一般过去时，从句动作“改善情况”发生在主句动作之后，应用过去将来时，故填would improve。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这对学生们来说是个好消息，他们现在有了健康的深夜饮食选择，而不必依赖快餐和便利店的零食。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为students，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 7．考查连词。句意：虽然这些食物往往能让我们的大脑产生愉悦感，但过量食用基本上是不健康的，还会让我们发胖。前文讲食物带来的愉悦感，后文讲过量食用的危害，前后为转折关系，且空格位于句首，应用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些食物往往能让我们的大脑产生愉悦感，但过量食用基本上是不健康的，还会让我们发胖。此处为状语从句的省略（当从句主语与主句一致，且从句含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），完整结构为when they are eaten，省略主语和be动词后，保留过去分词形式，故填eaten。 9．考查介词。句意：没有妈妈的照顾，他们往往会吃得过多。结合前文Freshman Fifteen现象（学生离家后发胖），可知此处表示“没有妈妈的照顾”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 10．考查冠词。句意：不过，对年轻人来说，有健康的食欲是件好事。appetite为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种健康的食欲”，为泛指，且healthy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 C （25-26高二上·辽宁抚顺·月考）In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1 discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a 2 (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed 3 advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama 4 (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The 5 (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production, first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with 6 (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, 7 (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far, the dance drama 8 (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort 9 (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences 10 a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 【答案】 1．a 2．finely 3．how 4．titled 5．dancers 6．impressive 7．transporting 8．has traveled/has travelled 9．to share 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新疆尼雅遗址发现的汉代精美织锦护臂，以及以其为灵感创作的舞剧《东方传奇》如何让这件文物焕发生机、走向世界，成为中外文化交流的重要载体。    1．考查冠词。句意：三十年前，在中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干的腹地，新疆维吾尔自治区尼雅遗址的金色流沙之下，有了一项发现。discovery是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一项发现”，且discovery以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：这件文物——一件制作精良的织锦护臂——从沙漠深处重见天日，其色彩鲜艳得仿佛是昨日才制成的。空格处修饰过去分词crafted，需要用副词形式，fine的副词是finely，意为“精致地，精良地”。故填finely。 3．考查连词。句意：它的发现揭示了汉代工艺水平之高。空格处引导宾语从句，且空格后为形容词advanced，需用how引导宾语从句，表示程度，构成“how advanced”结构。故填how。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从尘封的尼雅古墓到现代舞台，这件织锦在舞剧《东方传奇》中焕发新生，这部舞剧生动重现了它背后的故事。空格处作后置定语修饰a dance drama，此处title为动词，意为“(给书籍、乐曲、戏剧等)加标题，定题目”与dance drama之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式titled。故填titled。 5．考查名词复数。句意：舞者们的妆容和扮相尽显汉代美学风韵。根据谓语动词present和后文“their appearance”可知，主语应为复数名词，dancer的复数形式是dancers。故填dancers。 6．考查形容词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。空格处修饰名词choreography，需要用形容词形式，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的”，符合语境。故填impressive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2021年首演的作品，凭借令人赞叹的舞蹈编排、雄浑的配乐和华美的服饰，让织锦“活”了起来，将观众带入一个不同文明交融共生的历史时空。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词brings，空处所给动词无连词连接，应为非谓语形式，transport与逻辑主语this production之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填transporting。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语the dance drama是单数，助动词用has，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填has traveled/has travelled。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这部舞剧已走出国门，在向世界传播中国丰富文化遗产的进程中，树立起一座意义非凡的文化丰碑。effort后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的努力”。故填to share。 10．考查介词。句意：这些舞蹈表演将向全球观众讲述一个流传了两千余年的故事。introduce sb. to sth. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人介绍某物”，此处应填入介词to。故填to。 D （25-26高二上浙江七校联盟一模）In recent years, a new cultural wave has swept across China and beyond. This cultural wave, Chinese Guochao, 1 (date) back to the early 21st century, blends traditional elements with modern fashion. It has now grown into a global trend that reflects both modern creativity and national pride. Guochao today 2 (practice) through constant innovation and collaboration between designers and technology companies. Classic themes such as dragons and peonies are 3 (incredible) blended with digital art and packaging design, turning them into viral hits on platforms like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. It values cultural integration and 4 (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. Each product plays 5 unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. Many young designers devote their lives to mastering Guochao design. They study traditional art tirelessly, experiment with modern styles, and refine their ideas day after day 6 (transform) local inspiration into global brands. Today, Guochao attracts people 7 all ages and backgrounds. Schools and 8 (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 9 makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design. 10 it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. 【答案】 1．dating 2．is practiced 3．incredibly 4．precision 5．a 6．to transform 7．of/from 8．studios 9．What 10．As/When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国潮文化的起源、发展现状及融合传统与现代元素走向全球的特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这股名为中国国潮的文化浪潮始于21世纪初，将传统元素与现代时尚相融合。此处为非谓语动词作定语，This cultural wave与date为主动关系，用现在分词dating。故填dating。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今的国潮是通过设计师与科技公司的不断创新和合作来践行的。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，Guochao与practice为被动关系，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用is practiced。故填is practiced。 3．考查副词。句意：龙、牡丹等经典主题与数字艺术、包装设计极其融合，在抖音、小红书等平台迅速走红。此处修饰动词blended，用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“极其”。故填incredibly。 4．考查名词。句意：它注重文化融合，讲究每一处艺术细节的精准度，展现了传统之美如何登上国际舞台。此处与cultural integration并列作values的宾语，用precise的名词形式precision，意为“精准度”，为不可数名词。故填precision。 5．考查冠词。句意：每件产品都扮演着独特的角色——比如李宁的夹克或小米的书法主题手机壳——完美平衡了现代审美与深厚的文化底蕴。此处为固定搭配play a role，意为“扮演角色”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们孜孜不倦地研习传统艺术，尝试现代风格，日复一日打磨创意，旨在将本土灵感转化为国际品牌。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式to transform。故填to transform。 7．考查介词。句意：如今，国潮吸引了各个年龄段、各种背景的人群。此处为固定搭配people of/from all ages and backgrounds，意为“各个年龄段、各种背景的人群”，用介词of/from。故填of/from。 8．考查名词复数。句意：学校和工作室开设工作坊，培养文化自豪感和创新力，而国际时装秀也彰显着它日益增长的影响力。此处与Schools并列作主语，studio为可数名词，用复数形式studios。故填studios。 9．考查主语从句。句意：国潮真正的特别之处在于，它能够通过现代设计讲述中国故事。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的事物”，用连接词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查连词。句意：随着国潮在全球持续发展，越来越多的青年才俊加入其中，将中国文化与自信传播到世界的每个角落。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“随着/当……时”，用连词as/when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When。 E （25-26高二上·河南濮阳·月考）Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, 1 a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, 2 it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is 3 easy it is to start playing. The game 4 (play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while 5 (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for 6 (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes 7 (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make 8 move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. 9 (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or 10 (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．with 2．where 3．how 4．is played 5．controlling 6．its 7．patience 8．a 9．To achieve 10．professionally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了围棋的历史、规则、特点以及在现代的普及情况。 1．考查介词。句意：Go，在中文里被称为“围棋”，是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏之一，已有2500多年的历史。空后“a history spanning over 2,500 years”是名词短语，此处用介词with表示“具有、带有”。故填with。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它起源于古代中国，后来传播到日本和韩国等国家，并在这些国家也深深扎根。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是countries like Japan and Korea，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 3．考查表语从句。句意：围棋的一大优点是开始玩很容易。空处引导表语从句，此处用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，表达“某事的程度”，how用来修饰形容词easy。故填how。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个游戏是在一个19×19线的网格棋盘上进行的。空处需用谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语game和play之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is played。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：玩家轮流在交叉点上放置黑白棋子，目的是包围并捕获对手的棋子，同时控制领地。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词，本句完整形式是“while (they are) controlling territory”，所以省略后剩下现在分词。故填controlling。 6．考查代词。句意：尽管规则简单，但围棋以其战略深度和复杂性而闻名。空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词strategic depth and complexity。故填its。 7．考查名词。句意：它强调耐心、远见和平衡，反映了中国传统的哲学概念，如阴阳。空处需用名词作emphasizes的宾语，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”，不可数名词。故填patience。 8．考查冠词。句意：每次你移动棋子时，你都必须权衡利弊，考虑每一步的长期和短期影响。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一次移动”，需用不定冠词a/an，move是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一点，你必须有一种大局观，这代表了宝贵的中国智慧。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To achieve。 10．考查副词。句意：无论是休闲玩还是专业玩，围棋仍然是智力挑战和文化传承的永恒象征。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词played，professional的副词形式是professionally，意为“专业地”。故填professionally。 F （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·月考）Zootopia 2, a phenomenal animated film, which took the world 1 storm, is set to reawaken audience memories in the winter of 2025. For many viewers, an eight-year wait may seem excessively long. However, in the field of animation production, this actually fits the normal cycle for a top-tier sequel. This “delay” is not due to inefficiency 2 springs from the relentless pursuit of creative quality. Every step — from story conception and character design 3 technical execution — requires repeated refinement. Especially after the tremendous success of the first film, 4 creative team faces higher expectations and pressure 5 (perfect) the sequel, struggling to strike a balance between innovation and legacy. Groundbreaking progress 6 (make) in real-time rendering technology and AI-assisted production over the intervening eight years, 7 (suggest) the sequel could achieve a qualitative leap in image complexity, lighting realism and large-scale crowd animation. The audience might see a more vivid and detailed Zootopia. 8 even the subtlest expression changes and fur movement could look 9 (credible) real. Zootopia became a classic not only for its exquisite production but also for its clever exploration of profound themes like prejudice and inclusion, dreams and reality. 10 the sequel deepens this social commentary will be its biggest highlight. 【答案】 1．by 2．but 3．to 4．the 5．to perfect 6．has been made 7．suggesting 8．where 9．incredibly 10．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍动画电影《疯狂动物城 2》将于2025年冬季上映，讲述其制作耗时八年的原因、技术突破及续集亮点。 1．考查介词。句意：风靡全球的现象级动画电影《疯狂动物城2》将于2025年冬季唤醒观众的回忆。固定短语take...by storm，意为“风靡；席卷”。故填by。 2．考查并列连词。句意：这种“延迟”并非源于效率低下，而是源于对创作质量的执着追求。固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的表语。故填but。 3．考查介词。句意：从故事构思、角色设计到技术执行，每一步都需要反复打磨。固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，用于连接并列的名词短语。故填to。 4．考查冠词。句意：尤其是在第一部电影取得巨大成功之后，制作团队面临着更高的期望和压力，要完善这部续集，努力在创新和传承之间取得平衡。此处特指《疯狂动物城 2》的创作团队，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在第一部电影取得巨大成功之后，制作团队面临着更高的期望和压力，要完善这部续集，努力在创新和传承之间取得平衡。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词pressure，应用动词不定式，作后置定语，表示“完善续集的压力”。故填to perfect。 6．考查动词语态。句意：在这八年的时间里，实时渲染技术和人工智能辅助制作取得了突破性进展，这表明续集可能会在画面复杂度、光影真实感和大规模群体动画方面实现质的飞跃。此空考查谓语动词，主语Groundbreaking progress与动词make之间是被动关系，且动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态；progress是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been made。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这八年的时间里，实时渲染技术和人工智能辅助制作取得了突破性进展，这表明续集可能会在画面复杂度、光影真实感和大规模群体动画方面实现质的飞跃。此处应用非谓语形式，主语Groundbreaking progress与动词suggest之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填suggesting。 8．考查定语从句。句意：观众或许会看到一个更加生动细腻的动物城，在那里，哪怕是最细微的表情变化和毛发运动都看起来逼真至极。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zootopia，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：观众或许会看到一个更加生动细腻的动物城，在那里，哪怕是最细微的表情变化和毛发运动都看起来逼真至极。此处修饰形容词real，应用副词incredibly意为“极其；难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查主语从句。句意：续集如何深化这种社会寓意，将是它最大的亮点。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 G （25-26高二上·湖北智学联盟·月考）The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn when Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang 1 (disqualify) for a false start. His Shanghai teammate Zheng Yinghao claimed the gold medal with a time of 26.97 seconds. Yan Zibei of Hubei province secured the silver, 2 Sun Jiajun, also from Hubei, took the bronze. Following the race, Qin reflected on the incident, stating that under normal circumstances, he would have had no trouble winning the event. However, a minor mishap during his dive affected his 3 (perform). “I was concentrating on my rhythm and technique in the water but failed 4 (bring) my hands together properly during the dive. I just froze for a moment,” Qin explained. “At that point, I thought a disqualification (失去资格) was possible. Still, I didn’t dwell on it and tried to readjust.” 5 the setback (挫折), Qin expressed that the result would not impact his mindset going forward. “I 6 (win) many titles before. There’s nothing I can’t accept,” he said. When 7 (ask) by reporters whether he still considers himself in his prime, Qin responded 8 (confident): “Absolutely, I’m still in my prime. But I think 9 I feel now is a sense of relaxation. Perhaps after going through 10 (vary) challenges, I’ve learned to focus more on enjoying the present moment. I’m enjoying the process and my own journey.” 【答案】 1．was disqualified 2．while 3．performance 4．to bring 5．Despite 6．have won 7．asked 8．confidently 9．what 10．various 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文。文章主要报道了中国全运会男子50米蛙泳决赛中，奥运冠军秦海洋因抢跳被取消资格，其上海队友郑英浩夺冠，同时秦海洋表示不会受此次挫折影响，仍对自己充满信心。 1．考查动词语态。句意：周四，在中国全运会男子50米蛙泳决赛中，奥运金牌得主秦海洋因抢跳被取消资格，比赛出现了意想不到的转折。disqualify(取消……的资格)是谓语动词，与主语Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang之间是被动关系，结合上文“The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was disqualified。 2．考查连词。句意：湖北省选手闫子贝获得银牌，而同样来自湖北省的孙佳俊获得铜牌。根据句意，前后句之间形成对比关系，表示“而，然而”，应用连词while来连接两个并列的句子。故填while。 3．考查名词。句意：然而，他在跳水时的一个小失误影响了他的表现。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在水中专注于自己的节奏和技术，但在跳水时没能把手合拢。我一时僵住了，”秦解释说。fail to do sth.是固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管遭遇挫折，秦表示，这一结果不会影响他未来的心态。“the setback (挫折)”和“the result would not impact his mindset going forward”之间有转折关系，应用介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语，意为“尽管”；句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 6．考查动词时态。句意：“我以前赢过很多冠军。没有什么是我不能接受的，”他说。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语before可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have won。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被记者问及是否仍认为自己处于巅峰状态时，秦自信地回答：“当然，我仍处于巅峰状态。”在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词；句中“ When 7 (ask) by reporters”是时间状语从句，原句为“When Qin was asked by reporters...”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略Qin was后，应保留过去分词asked。故填asked。 8．考查副词。句意：当被记者问及是否仍认为自己处于巅峰状态时，秦自信地回答：“当然，我仍处于巅峰状态。”提示词修饰动词responded，用副词confidently作状语，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 9．考查主语从句。句意：但我觉得现在是一种放松的感觉。“__9__ I feel now”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(我感受到的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 10．考查形容词。句意：也许在经历了各种挑战之后，我学会了更专注于享受当下。提示词修饰名词challenges，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 H （24-25高二上·江西·月考）The final whistle blew, and Ganzhou Stadium, filled with over 40,000 roaring fans, erupted into a sea of celebration. The home team had just secured a thrilling 1-0 victory in the Jiangxi Super League (Gan Chao) final, a moment 1 marked the climax of a provincewide football festival. A local teacher, who was also the goal-scoring hero, became the symbol of a dream shared by every amateur player. This is 2 truly set the league apart. All its participants, 3 university students to restaurant chefs, played not for money but for the honor of their hometowns. Spanning 113 days and connecting 11 cities across Jiangxi, the tournament 4 (successful) built a powerful sense of community pride. It was this deep bond between football and local identity that truly 5 (stir) the public’s passion for the sport. Beyond the pitches, the event served as a cultural stage where fans sang local songs and shared stories, their voices uniting 6 (create) an unforgettable atmosphere. The tournament’s impact extended far beyond the sports arenas. It provided 7 significant boost for the local economy. Visitors attracted by the games filled hotels and restaurants, 8 (lead) to a remarkable increase in revenue for cities like Ganzhou and Ji’an. Many businesses offered special discounts to ticket holders, further linking the event to community 9 (consume). However, the most valuable outcome is the social inspiration it has brought about. Inspiring countless children watching from the stands, who might one day become the future of Chinese football, 10 (regard) as the league’s most profound and lasting legacy. The Gan Chao has also proved that a grassroots tournament can plant the seeds of hope and ambition in the hearts of a new generation. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．what 3．from 4．successfully 5．stirred 6．to create 7．a 8．leading 9．consumption 10．is regarded 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了江西超级联赛决赛盛况、赛事特色及该草根足球赛事带来的经济与社会影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：终场哨声响起，座无虚席的赣州体育场内四万余名欢呼的球迷瞬间陷入一片欢庆的海洋，主队刚刚在江西超级联赛决赛中以1比0惊险取胜，这一刻标志着这场全省足球盛宴迎来了高潮。此处引导的限定性定语从句，先行词为a moment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 2．考查表语从句。句意：这正是这项联赛与众不同的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．考查介词。句意：联赛的所有参赛者，上至大学生下至餐馆厨师，踢球不为金钱，只为家乡的荣誉而战。此处为固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查副词。句意：这项赛事历时113天，覆盖江西全省11座城市，成功地凝聚起了强烈的城市荣誉感。此处修饰动词built，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 5．考查动词时态。句意：正是这种足球与本土情怀之间的深厚联结，真正点燃了大众对于这项运动的热情。此处为强调句中的谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stirred。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在场外，这项赛事更是化作一方文化舞台，球迷们高唱乡土歌谣，分享身边故事，他们的声音汇聚在一起，共同营造出令人难忘的热烈氛围。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。 7．考查冠词。句意：它为当地经济发展提供了强劲的推动力。此处泛指“一个强劲的推动力”，significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被赛事吸引而来的游客挤满了各大酒店与餐馆，带动赣州、吉安等城市的经济收入实现显著增长。前面整件事与lead为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填leading。 9．考查名词。句意：许多商家还为持票观众推出专属优惠，进一步将赛事与大众消费紧密相连。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词consumption“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：激励看台上无数怀揣梦想的孩子——他们或许会在未来成为中国足球的中坚力量，这被视作是这项联赛最为深远且持久的精神遗产。此处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语为前面的动名词短语，与regard为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Back to the past 核心语法精练（表语从句） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（表语从句全考查） 2 二、用表语从句改写句子 3 三、用表语从句完成句子 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 5 （一）表语从句基本概念 核心要点 具体内容 例句 定义 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，通常位于系动词（be 动词、感官动词、变化类动词等）之后，用以说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态或内容。 Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian. 核心结构 主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句 His father’s dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history. 系动词分类 1. be 动词（am, is, are, was, were, been） 2. 感官动词（look, sound, feel, taste, smell） 3. 变化类动词（become, get, turn, grow, go） 4. 持续类动词（remain, keep, stay, seem, appear） He looks as if he is ill. （二）引导词分类及用法 引导词 具体规则 例句 连接词 that 无意义，不作成分，不可省略 The fact is that she has never been to Paris. My hope is that we can finish the project ahead of schedule. 连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose 有意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语 The question is who will be in charge of the company's marketing department. The problem is what we can get from the experiment. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有意义，在从句中作状语 The question is when they will start the project. This is why he spoke French so funnily. 从属连词 whether 表 “是否”，不作成分，不可用 if 替换 The most important thing is whether we can gain the trust of our customers. Her doubt is whether the new policy will bring real benefits to the public. 一、单句语法填空（表语从句全考查） 1．An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. 2．The reason why he is late for school is he missed the bus. 3．The most important person in my life is always supports me when I am in trouble. 4．She often comes late. That’s she has a baby to take care of. 5．This is exactly I need right now. 6．The key question is we can get the support from the local government. 7．The reason for the adjustment of the plan is the original schedule is incompatible with the latest policy. 8．It appears the global economic situation will have a profound impact on our export trade. 9．The difficulty is we lack professional technicians to carry out the experiment. 10．One reason is the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 11．The question is is responsible for what has happened. 12．The reason for his absence from school today is he is ill. 13．What worries me is I am going to get another job. 14．Go and get your dictionary. It’s you left it. 15．The question is we need more ice cream. 16．Money is not everything. This is the old saying “Money can’t buy happiness.” really means. 17．A great thing about the Internet is it has made the world smaller. 18．The most important is will be in charge of the evening party. 19．What really matters is how you live your life rather than you were born. 20． (kill) by a shark was used to happen in those days. 21．Dark clouds are gathering. It looks it’s going to rain. 22．The good news is this stormy period will not last. 23．The biggest problem is we can get enough money for the project. 24．The young man devotes almost all his spare time to online games instead of studying, and that’s he has fallen far behind his classmates in academic performance. （用适当的词填空） 25．After a semester of observation and communication, that’s exactly the group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found about excellent class teachers. 26．You have improved your studying methods. That is you have made great progress in English. 27．This is the famous writer used to live, and many fans come here to visit every year. 28．The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. 29．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. 30．Diana’s confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 二、用表语从句改写句子 1．That is the reason why practice is the most important in learning English. . 2．Besides, table manners are also the thing you should pay attention to. . . 3．It is a big question for me. I’m not sure which school I am going to apply for. . 4．I consider Sun as my favorite character because of his always speaking the truth, even in the face of the power or authority. . 5．The only solution is such. Both parties put down their arms and talk face to face. . 6．It is vital that we should learn something from failure. . 7．Basketball can bring me lots of happiness, health and friends, so I like it so much. . 8．He should report this accident to the police at once. It is my suggestion. . 9．She fails to get on well with her classmates at school. That is her biggest problem. . 10．How could she handle the challenges while she was studying abroad? This was her confusion. . 三、用表语从句完成句子 1．事实是，每个人都会有这样的一个时期——事情似乎出了问题，所以你不必担心那么多。 The truth when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. 2．对我来说，坚强的意志力是克服任何困难所需要的。 To me, strong willpower . 3．我坚信这些建议将有助于我们阅读活动的成功。 What I strongly believe ( ) of our reading activity. 4．我从小就是个运动迷。这就是为什么当我的体育老师让我加入游泳队的时候，我决定试一试。I’ve been a sports nut since childhood. when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot. 5．如果你在咖啡馆或餐馆等公共场所，确保你的包在你能看到的地方。 If you are in public places like a cafe or restaurant, make sure your bag . 6．我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。 I will have an important meeting to attend, and I can’t go to the bookstore with you. 7．I’m going to have a piano lesson tonight. That’s I left so early. 我今晚要去上钢琴课。那就是我早早离开的原因。 8．Julie is no longer she used to be. Julie已经不是她以前的样子了。 9．My parents praised me. was I helped them do housework. 我父母称赞了我，原因是我帮助他们做家务了。 10．It looks it will rain later. 看起来一会儿可能会下雨。 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A （2026届云南省多校联盟高三第二次联考）Increase your productivity. This is 1 AI tools attract their users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve the 2 (efficient) of work, not everyone is on board. According to BBC, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared 3 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even 4 (wide) among younger people; 71 percent of men and 59 percent of women aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “For ages, STEM fields 5 (lead) by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears 6 (mirror) this difference,” Cook told the BBC． Certain patterns in female thinking might also play 7 role. In a survey of 486 students, 8 (divide) by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the idea that I have to do it on my own without 9 (take) shortcuts,” Cook explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance (不情愿) to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men. Others, however, are less alarmed, pointing out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and women may 10 (simple) be better at avoiding distractions. B （25-26高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Hungry Students Get Healthy Choices It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 1 (satisfy) their endless hunger. Recently Tongji University has decided to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at 2 (afford) prices. When Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, 3 (interview), he said “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 4 students turned to outside sellers, but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough. We expected that this move 5 (improve) the situation.” This is good news for the students 6 now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at convenience stores. 7 those foods tend to create pleasure in our brains, they are basically unhealthy when 8 (eat) in excess and can make us fat. If you’ re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because it’s likely that you have put on a little weight since you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen”. It refers to the fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. 9 mum’s care, they tend to eat more than they should. For young people, though, having 10 healthy appetite is a good thing. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, thanks to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless holes with healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night so that students can walk off some of those extra calories! C （25-26高二上·辽宁抚顺·月考）In the heart of China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan, beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1 discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic — a 2 (fine) crafted brocade (织锦) arm protector — emerged from the depths of the desert, its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday. Its discovery revealed 3 advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern- day performance, the brocade has found new life in a dance drama 4 (title) Oriental Legend, a vivid reimagining of its story. The 5 (dancer) present the aesthetics (美学) of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production, first performed in 2021, brings the brocade to life with 6 (impress) choreography (舞蹈设计) , powerful music, and stunning costumes, 7 (transport) audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far, the dance drama 8 (travel) beyond China’s borders, marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort 9 (share) China’s rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences 10 a story that has been preserved for over 2, 000 years. In a world where history often feels distant, we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. D （25-26高二上浙江七校联盟一模）In recent years, a new cultural wave has swept across China and beyond. This cultural wave, Chinese Guochao, 1 (date) back to the early 21st century, blends traditional elements with modern fashion. It has now grown into a global trend that reflects both modern creativity and national pride. Guochao today 2 (practice) through constant innovation and collaboration between designers and technology companies. Classic themes such as dragons and peonies are 3 (incredible) blended with digital art and packaging design, turning them into viral hits on platforms like TikTok and Xiaohongshu. It values cultural integration and 4 (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. Each product plays 5 unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. Many young designers devote their lives to mastering Guochao design. They study traditional art tirelessly, experiment with modern styles, and refine their ideas day after day 6 (transform) local inspiration into global brands. Today, Guochao attracts people 7 all ages and backgrounds. Schools and 8 (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 9 makes Guochao truly special is its power to tell Chinese stories through modern design. 10 it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in, spreading Chinese culture and confidence to every corner of the world. E （25-26高二上·河南濮阳·月考）Go, known as Weiqi in Chinese, is one of the world's oldest board games, 1 a history spanning over 2,500 years. It originated in ancient China and later spread to countries like Japan and Korea, 2 it also became deeply rooted. One great thing about Go is 3 easy it is to start playing. The game 4 (play) on a board with a grid of 19×19 lines. Players take turns placing black and white stones on the intersections, aiming to surround and capture their opponent’s stones while 5 (control) territory. Despite its simple rules, Go is renowned for 6 (it) strategic depth and complexity. It emphasizes 7 (patient), foresight, and balance, reflecting traditional Chinese philosophical concepts such as yin and yang. Moreover, Go emphasizes strategic thinking. Every time you make 8 move, you have to weigh the pros and cons, considering both the long-term and short-term effects of each move. 9 (achieve) this, you have to obtain a sense of the bigger picture, which represents valuable Chinese wisdom. In modern times, Go has gained global popularity. It is not only enjoyed as a competitive sport but also studied for its cognitive benefits, as it enhances logical thinking and concentration. Whether played casually or 10 (professional), Go remains a timeless symbol of intellectual challenge and cultural heritage. F （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·月考）Zootopia 2, a phenomenal animated film, which took the world 1 storm, is set to reawaken audience memories in the winter of 2025. For many viewers, an eight-year wait may seem excessively long. However, in the field of animation production, this actually fits the normal cycle for a top-tier sequel. This “delay” is not due to inefficiency 2 springs from the relentless pursuit of creative quality. Every step — from story conception and character design 3 technical execution — requires repeated refinement. Especially after the tremendous success of the first film, 4 creative team faces higher expectations and pressure 5 (perfect) the sequel, struggling to strike a balance between innovation and legacy. Groundbreaking progress 6 (make) in real-time rendering technology and AI-assisted production over the intervening eight years, 7 (suggest) the sequel could achieve a qualitative leap in image complexity, lighting realism and large-scale crowd animation. The audience might see a more vivid and detailed Zootopia. 8 even the subtlest expression changes and fur movement could look 9 (credible) real. Zootopia became a classic not only for its exquisite production but also for its clever exploration of profound themes like prejudice and inclusion, dreams and reality. 10 the sequel deepens this social commentary will be its biggest highlight. G （25-26高二上·湖北智学联盟·月考）The men’s 50m breaststroke final at China’s National Games on Thursday took an unexpected turn when Olympic gold medalist Qin Haiyang 1 (disqualify) for a false start. His Shanghai teammate Zheng Yinghao claimed the gold medal with a time of 26.97 seconds. Yan Zibei of Hubei province secured the silver, 2 Sun Jiajun, also from Hubei, took the bronze. Following the race, Qin reflected on the incident, stating that under normal circumstances, he would have had no trouble winning the event. However, a minor mishap during his dive affected his 3 (perform). “I was concentrating on my rhythm and technique in the water but failed 4 (bring) my hands together properly during the dive. I just froze for a moment,” Qin explained. “At that point, I thought a disqualification (失去资格) was possible. Still, I didn’t dwell on it and tried to readjust.” 5 the setback (挫折), Qin expressed that the result would not impact his mindset going forward. “I 6 (win) many titles before. There’s nothing I can’t accept,” he said. When 7 (ask) by reporters whether he still considers himself in his prime, Qin responded 8 (confident): “Absolutely, I’m still in my prime. But I think 9 I feel now is a sense of relaxation. Perhaps after going through 10 (vary) challenges, I’ve learned to focus more on enjoying the present moment. I’m enjoying the process and my own journey.” H （24-25高二上·江西·月考）The final whistle blew, and Ganzhou Stadium, filled with over 40,000 roaring fans, erupted into a sea of celebration. The home team had just secured a thrilling 1-0 victory in the Jiangxi Super League (Gan Chao) final, a moment 1 marked the climax of a provincewide football festival. A local teacher, who was also the goal-scoring hero, became the symbol of a dream shared by every amateur player. This is 2 truly set the league apart. All its participants, 3 university students to restaurant chefs, played not for money but for the honor of their hometowns. Spanning 113 days and connecting 11 cities across Jiangxi, the tournament 4 (successful) built a powerful sense of community pride. It was this deep bond between football and local identity that truly 5 (stir) the public’s passion for the sport. Beyond the pitches, the event served as a cultural stage where fans sang local songs and shared stories, their voices uniting 6 (create) an unforgettable atmosphere. The tournament’s impact extended far beyond the sports arenas. It provided 7 significant boost for the local economy. Visitors attracted by the games filled hotels and restaurants, 8 (lead) to a remarkable increase in revenue for cities like Ganzhou and Ji’an. Many businesses offered special discounts to ticket holders, further linking the event to community 9 (consume). However, the most valuable outcome is the social inspiration it has brought about. Inspiring countless children watching from the stands, who might one day become the future of Chinese football, 10 (regard) as the league’s most profound and lasting legacy. The Gan Chao has also proved that a grassroots tournament can plant the seeds of hope and ambition in the hearts of a new generation. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $