内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Module 2
外研版(三起) 五下
语音:
字母aw 在单词中发/ɔ:/ draw saw
字母air 在单词中发/eə/ chair hair
字母ass 在单词中发/ɑ:s/ class pass
重点单词:
wrote(write的过去式) 写 language语言
studied(study的过去式) 学习 dancer舞蹈演员
learnt (learn的过去式) 学习 foreign外国的
taught (teach的过去式) 教, 讲授 hard努力地
重点短语:
Chinese cities中国的城市 tell...about...告诉……有关……
an English teacher 一位英语老师 learn to do...学习做……
twenty years ago二十年前 a good pupil一个好学生
study hard努力学习 walk to. . . 步行去……
pass through穿过, 通过 teach Maths教数学
foreign languages外语 learn English 学英语
write a book写一本书 go to school去上学
at school 在学校 by school bus乘校车
lots of 许多, 大量 pass by经过
learn to dance学习跳舞 make a cake做一个蛋糕
study very hard学习非常努力 walk to school走路去学校
in his class在他的班级里 Chinese cities中国的城市
foreign language 外语 grow a new kind of rice种植一种新水稻
重点句型:
1.—Did she learn any foreign languages?—Yes, she did.
—她学过一些外语吗? —是的, 她学过。
2.—Who’s this?—It’s my dad.
—这是谁? —是我的爸爸。
3.—Who are they, Lingling?—They’re my grandparents.
—他们是谁,玲玲?—他们是我的爷爷奶奶。
4.—Did she learn any foreign languages? —Yes, she learnt English.
—她学过外语吗?—是的,她学过英语。
5.—What did he do? —He drank some water.
—他做了什么?—他喝了一些水。
6.He’s doing homework now.
他现在在做作业。
7.She was a teacher.
她是一名老师。
8.She was a dancer.
她(曾经)是一名舞蹈演员。
9.He’s learning English now.
他现在正在学习英语。
10.Li Wei was six then. He liked going to school.
李伟那时6岁。他喜欢去上学。
11.Li Wei is thirty now. He likes working at school.
李伟现在30岁。他喜欢在学校工作。
重点解析:
1.询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其答语:
例: —Did she learn any foreign languages?—Yes, she did.
—她学过一些外语吗? —是的, 她学过。
句型结构:
Did +主语+ 动词原形(+其他)?
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答: No, 主语+didn’t.
2.询问某人是谁的句型及其答语:
—Who’s this?—It’s my dad.
—这是谁? —是我的爸爸
句型结构:
—Who + be 动词+ 其他?
—It’s/They’re +其他.
3.表达某人正在做某事的句型:
He’s doing homework now.
他现在在做作业。
句型结构:
主语+ be 动词+ 动词-ing (+其他).
4. 描述某人过去职业的句型:
She was a teacher.
她是一名老师。
句型结构:
主语+was + a/an +职业名词(+其他).
5.一般过去时的一般疑问句:
用来询问某人在过去的某个时间是否做过某事或某物在过去的某个时间是否存在某种状态。
含有be 动词的句型结构: Was/Were+主语+ 其他?
含有实义动词的句型结构: Did+主语+ 动词原形(+ 其他)?
6.现在进行时的用法:
现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
易错练习:
1、 根据首字母,中文或图片提示补全句子。
1. My sister likes dancing. She is a great d________.
2. Mike w________an email to his friend in China yesterday.
3. —What did you do last Saturday? —I l________to swim.
4. Mr Li t________us English two years ago.
5. French(法语) is a foreign l________for Chinese.
6. English is a f________(外国的)language for Chinese.
7.Yang Mei is a good p_____
8.Sam studied very h______ in our class.
9.Chen Hai is an English t______.
10 . Sam _______ _______ his homework now.
11.Five years ago, they w________to school. Now they g________to school
b________school bus.
2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yang Ling’s father was a ________ (drive) five years ago.
2. —Did your mother________ (learn) to cook?
—No, she didn’t. But she is________(learn) now.
3. Mary________(dance) in lots of________(city) in China many years ago.
4. The old woman________(be) my grandma. She ________ (be) a teacher 12 years ago.
5. John________(not do) his homework last night.
6. I like reading books. And I also like________(write) books.
7. Mike________ (study) very hard when he was ten.
8. My sister learnt ________ (swim) last summer holiday.
9. Jack was a teacher ten years ago. He________ (teach) Science.
10. Look! The girl________(watch) a programme about animals.
3、 按要求完成下面各题。
1. Yang Ling learnt English last year. (用now 改写句子)
Yang Ling________ ________ English now.
2. Mary watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary________yesterday?
3. Ms Wang wrote a book. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Ms Wang________a book?
4. Ann learns English and French at school. (改为否定句)
Ann________ ________English________French at school.
5. Is Mike working in the field now?(改为陈述句)
Mike________ ________ in the field now.
6. Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai ________very hard now.
7 . Did your mother make a cake yesterday? (作否定回答)
________,she________ .
8 . It’s time to talk about experiences. (改为同义句)
It’s time________ ________ about experiences.
9. This is an old photo. (改为复数句)
________ ________ old photos.
10. grew, He, new, a, rice, of, kind. (. ) (连词成句)
_____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —_______ is that? —It is my mum.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 2. —Is this your grandma? —Yes, _______.
A. I am B. he isn’t C. it is
( ) 3. Amy visited many _______ places.
A. Chinese B. China C. chinese
( ) 4. Did you buy _______ fruit for the picnic?
A. some B. an C. any
( ) 5. Mr Wang _______ us Chinese twenty years ago.
A.taught B. teach C. teacher
( ) 6. Two years ago, I _______ to school.
A. walk B. walks C. walked
( ) 7. —_______ the man play football? —No. He ran in the playground.
A. Does B. Did C. Do
( ) 8. Beijing and Shanghai are big _______.
A. city B. town C. cities
( ) 9. —_______ your grandpa learn to play chess twenty years ago?
—No, he _______. But he learnt to do kung fu.
A. Does; doesn't B. Did; didn't C. Do; don't
( ) 10. —What did you do last Sunday? —_______
A.I made a cake. B.I am doing my homework. C. I will learn to ride a bike.
参考答案:
一、
1.dancer 2.wrote 3.learnt 4.taught 5.language 6.foreign
7.pupil 8.hard 9.teacher 10.is doing 11.walked;go ;by
二、
1.driver 2.learn;learning 3.danced;cities 4.is;was 5.didn’t do
6.writing 7.studied 8.to swim 9.taught 10.is watching
三、
1.is learning 2.What did;do 3.Did;write 4.doesn’t learn;or
5.is working 6.studies 7.No;didn’t 8.for talking 9.These are
10.He grew a new kind of rice.
四、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
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