2026春单元知识清单＆易错练习Module 1五年级英语下 外研版（三起）

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Module 1 外研版(三起) 五下 语音： 字母ai, ay 在单词中发/eɪ/ ： rain play 字母al, au在单词中发 /ɔː/ walk autumn 字母ar 在单词中发/ɑː/ farmer party 字母ar在单词中发 /ɔː/ warm quarter 重点单词： night 夜晚, 夜间 programme(电视或广播) 节目 work工作; 劳动; 干活儿 different不同的 or (用于否定句中) 也不, 也没 ago以前 write写 interviewer采访者 still还, 仍然 television电视机 lady女士, 夫人 radio收音机 life生活 telephone电话 enough足够的 couldn’t=could not不能 change改变, 变化 hope希望 field田地 fire火, 炉火 grandchildren(grandchild的复数形式) (外) 孙子; (外) 孙女 重点短语： watch TV看电视 talk to. . . 和……交谈 every day每天 talk about...谈论关于…… last night昨天晚上 be different from...和……不同 on a fire在火上 how about... ……怎么样 in the fields在田地里 live in... 住在…… on foot 步行 many years ago许多年前 enough food 足够的食物 cook on a fire在火上做饭 lots of许多 a small house一座小房子 talk about谈论 in the fields在田地里 a programme about China一个关于中国的节目 重点句型： 1.—Where did you live ten years ago? —I lived in a small village. There weren't any supermarkets. —十年前你住在哪里？—我住在一个小村庄，那里没有超市。 2.We lived in a small house. (过去)我们住在一座小房子里。 3.Now I live in a big city. There are many supermarkets. 现在我住在一个大城市里，那里有很多超市。 4.We live in a big house.There are lots of buses and cars. 我们住在一个大房子里，那里有很多公共汽车和小汽车。 5.We lived in a small house.There weren't many buses. (过去) 我们住在一间小房子里，公交车很少。 6.There weren’t many cars. (过去) 没有许多汽车。 7.We didn’t have a television or a radio. 我们没有电视机, 也没有收音机。 8.I didn’t have a computer many years ago. 很多年前，我没有电脑。 9.She couldn’t sing or dance. 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 10.Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 11.There weren’t many buses. (过去)没有许多公共汽车。 12.He has got strong legs. He can jump really far. 他腿很强壮，能跳得很远。 重点解析： 1.描述某人过去居住在某地的句型： We lived in a small house。 我们住在一所小房子里。 句型结构： 主语+lived in+地点名词(+其他). 2.表示以前有/没有某物的句型： There weren't many buses.(过去)没有许多公交车。 句型结构： There was/wasn't/were/weren't+名词(+其他). 3.描述某人以前没有某物的句型： We didn't have a television or a radio。 我们没有电视机，也没有收音机。 句型结构： 主语+didn't have+名词(+其他). 4.表达某人过去不会做某事的句型： She couldn't sing or dance。 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 句型结构： 主语+couldn't+动词原形(+其他). 5.为(做)某事而感谢某人： Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 句型结构： Thank sb.for sth/Thank sb.for doing sth. 6. there be句型: there be句型表示“有”, 用来描述某处存在某人或某物, 句型结构为“There be +人/ 物+ 地点状语. ”。 7.一般过去时的否定句: (1) 当动词为be动词时, 在be动词后直接加not, 即was not 或were not, 缩写形式为: wasn’t/ weren’t。 (2) 当动词是行为动词时, 在行为动词前加did not, 缩写形式为: didn’t 。 易错练习： 1、 根据首字母或中文提示补全句子。 1. It’s 9:00 now, but John is s________sleeping. 2. Ten years ago, Mike c________write or talk. He was only one. 3. Lucy and Lily are twins. But they are d________. Lucy is tall, but Lily is short. 4. We don’t have e________food or drinks for the picnic. Can you buy some? 5. Mr Li is a great i________. He is asking the old man some questions. 6. Liu Tao does his homework late at n________. 7. They had no televisions o________ telephones many years ago. 8. My grandpa likes listening to the r________. 9. Mr Li ________ (工作) in the field for six hours yesterday. 10.There weren't any________(超市). 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday Sam ________ (watch) TV. Now he is reading English. 2. He is three years old. But he can________ (swim) well . 3. There________ (be) some flowers and a big tree behind my house last year. 4. The world ________ (change) fast now. 5. The old man talked about ________ (he) life many years ago. 6. There were some________(lady) in the park yesterday. 7. My grandpa ________(not watch) TV many years ago. 8. Our school is________(change) now. 9. —________ (be) there a big garden ten years ago? —No, there ________ (be not) . 10. Jack________ (do) his homework yesterday. 3、 按要求完成下面各题。 1. They had a television and a telephone. (改为否定句) They _______ _______ a television _______ a telephone. 2. I rode a bike with my friend yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ with your friend yesterday? 3. My grandma can speak English. (用twenty years ago改写) My grandma _______ _______ English twenty years ago. 4. Mike's father lived in a small house. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Mike's father _______? 5. There was a tree behind the house. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ tree behind the house. 6. Mrs Green watches TV every day. (用yesterday 替换every day 改写句子) Mrs Green _______ _______ yesterday. 7. There wasn’t a telephone in the bedroom. (改为复数句) There _________ _______ ____________ in the bedroom. 8. My grandpa plays ping-pong every day. (用yesterday改写) My grandpa________ ping-pong yesterday. 9. she, a telephone, then, didn’t, have(连词成句) _______________________________________ 10. to, you, us, for, thank, talking(. ) (连词成句) _______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Thank you for _______ me, Amy. —You’re welcome. A. helps B. help C. helping ( ) 2. My brother is watching a programme _____ monkeys. A. for B. about C. in ( ) 3. My uncle _______ in Shanghai five years ago. A. live B. lives C. lived ( ) 4. There weren’t _______ cats. A. some B. any C. one ( ) 5. There _______ only two cats in the house now. A. were B. was C. are ( ) 6. They couldn’t skate _______ swim ten years ago. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 7. Jack could _______ nice food. A. cooked B. cooks C. cook ( ) 8. I called you. But you _______ at home. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t ( ) 9. —Where _______ you _______ ten years ago? —I lived in the countryside. A. did; live B. do; live C. did; lived (　　 ) 10. Ten years ago she_______ draw, but now she_______ draw well. A. can’t; can B. can’t; could C. couldn’t; can 参考答案： 一、 1.still 2.couldn’t 3.different 4.enough 5.interviewer 6.night 7.or 8.radio 9.worked 10.supermarkets 二、 1.watched 2.swim 3.were 4.is changing 5.his 6.ladies 7.didn’t watch 8.changing 9.Was;wasn’t 10.did 三、 1.didn’t have;or 2.What did;do 3.could speak 4.Where did;live 5.wasn’t a 6.watched TV 7.weren’t any telephones 8.played 9.She didn’t have a telephone then 10.Thank you for talking to us. 四、 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $