2026春单元知识清单＆易错练习 Unit 1 People at work 四年级英语下 外研版（三起）新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 1 People at work 外研版(三起) 四下 语音： 字母组合a-e发/eɪ/音, 例: bake(烘焙) cake(蛋糕) make(制作) place(地方) 重点单词： doctor医生, 大夫 father父亲, 爸爸 fireman消防队员 aunt姑母, 姨母 farmer农民 uncle叔叔, 伯伯 cook厨师, 炊事员 station 所; 站; 台; 局 police警察 fire 火 painter 画家 restaurant 饭店, 餐馆 scientist科学家 field田地, 田野 writer作家 brush刷子; 画笔 worker技术工人 night夜间, 夜晚 driver司机, 驾驶员 owl 猫头鹰 nurse护士 taxi出租车, 计程车 postman邮递员 letter 信, 函 bee蜜蜂 mountain 高山 use用, 使用 bake烘, 烤, 焙 brighten使更明亮 poor贫穷的, 贫困的 bring带来; 拿来 safe安全的, 没有危险的; 平安无事的 重点短语： police officer警察, 警官 night owl夜猫子, 喜欢熬夜的人 police station警察局, 派出所 take people home 送人们回家 fire station消防站 love my job热爱我的工作 have a guess猜一猜 keep the city safe 保证城市安全 in the fields在田野里 feel great感觉很棒 come out出来 day after day日复一日 work hard努力工作 make the world a sweet place 让世界成为一个甜蜜的地方 work at night 晚上工作 do one's job 做某人的工作 an office worker 办公室职员 people at work 工作中的人们 work in a hospital 在医院工作 a restaurant 餐馆 work at school 在学校工作 teach students 教学生 work on a farm 在农场工作 protect people 保护人们 go to work 去上班 help sick people 帮助生病的人 重点句型： 1.—What's your father's job? —He's a doctor. —你爸爸的工作是什么？—他是一名医生。 2.—What does your mother do? —She's a teacher. —你妈妈是做什么的？ —她是一名教师。 3.— Is your uncle a driver? —Yes, he is. —你叔叔是一名司机吗？—是的，他是。 4.—Where does your aunt work? —She works on a farm. —你姑姑在哪里工作？ —她在农场工作。 5. —What does he do? —He's a scientist. —他是做什么工作的? —他是一名科学家。 6. —Is he a farmer? —Yes, he is. —他是一名农民吗? —是的, 他是。 7.I want to be a teacher. 我想当一名教师。 8.But he often works in the fields. 但是他经常在田地里干活。 9.Bus drivers and taxi drivers work at night. 公交车司机和出租车司机在晚上工作。 10.They keep the city safe. 他们保证城市安全。 11.He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. 他在医院工作，他帮助生病的人。 12.They brighten the night for others. 他们照亮了别人的夜晚。 13.She drives a bus. 她开公交车。 14.They grow fruit. 他们种植水果。 15.This is my father. He is a scientist. 这是我的爸爸。他是一名科学家。 16.We all love our jobs. 我们都热爱自己的工作。 重点解析： 1. 询问某人的职业及其答语: —What does he do?—He's a scientist. —他是做什么工作的? —他是一名科学家。 句型结构： —What do / does+主语+do? —主语+be动词(+a / an) +职业名词. 2. 询问某人是否从事某种职业及其答语: —Is he a farmer?—Yes, he is. —他是一名农民吗? —是的, 他是。 句型结构： —Be动词+主语(+a / an) +职业名词? —Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not. 3. 描述想要从事的职业: I want to be a teacher. 我想当一名教师。 句型结构： 某人+want(wants) + to + be动词+a(an) +职业名词. 4.询问职业的特殊疑问句及一般疑问句: 常见的句型有: (1). —What +do / does+主语+ do? —主语+be动词(+a/an)+职业名词。 例：—What do they do? —They are farmers. —他们是做什么的? —他们是农民。 —What does he do? —He's a doctor. —他是做什么的? —他是一名医生。 (2).—What+ be动词+形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格+ job? —主语+be动词(+a/an)+职业名词。 例：—What is your job? —I am a driver. —你的工作是什么? —我是一名司机。 —What are their jobs? —They are writers. —他们的工作是什么? —他们是作家。 (3). —What+ be动词+主语? —主语+be动词(+a/an)+职业名词。 例：—What are you? —I am a teacher. —你是做什么的? —我是一名老师。 —What is she? —She's a nurse. —她是做什么的? —她是一名护士。 (4).—Be动词+主语(+a/an)+职业名词? —Yes，主语+be动词。/No，主语+be动词+not。 例：—Are you a painter? —Yes,I am. /—No,I'm not. —你是一名画家吗? —是的，我是。/—不，我不是。 —Is she a scientist? —Yes,she is./—No,she isn't。 —她是一名科学家吗? —是的，她是。/—不，她不是。 易错练习： 一、根据图片及首字母提示补全句子。 1. U______Bill loves to bake. 2. The postman sends the l______to the deep mountain. 3. Our teacher is as busy as a b______.He helps us a lot. 4. Cooks can b______delicious food for us. 5. He is Zhong Nanshan. He is a d________. 6. They are______. They work in the fields. 7. She is my mother’s sister. So she is my a________. 8. My uncle is a taxi d______. He works at night. 9. Look at the painter. He u______his brush a lot. 二、选择合适的单词填空。 1. My grandmother often _______ (work / works) in the fields. 2. The painter uses his brush _______ (a lot / a lot of) . 3. Yuan Longping isn't a _______ (paint / painter).He is a _______ (science / scientist) . 4. —What _______ (do / does) his father do? —He is a _______ (farm / farmer) 5. The bell rings. __________ (Fireman / Firemen) come out at once(立刻) . 6. They work at night. It's time _______ (go / to go) . 7. The doctors ___________ (bright / brighten) the night for others. 8. Taxi drivers take people _______ (home / to home) . 9. Many people are night _______ (owl / owls) . 10. He(use / uses) boxes to collect honey(蜂蜜) . 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1.My mother is a cook.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your mother _______? 2.He works in a police station.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ in a police station. 3.She uses a brush to paint pictures.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ a brush to paint pictures? 4.Is your uncle a driver?（作肯定回答） _______, _______ _______. 5.The fireman work at a fire station.（改为复数句） The _______ _______ at fire stations. 6.be, want, you, to, What, do(? ) (连词成句) __________________________________ 7.often, the, fields, They, in, work(. )(连词成句) __________________________________ 8. a, I, to, want, police officer, be(. ) (连词成句) __________________________________ 9. night, Firemen, at, work(. )(连词成句) __________________________________ 10. I, teach, English, to, want, students(. (连词成句)) __________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What are you? —I am _______. A. working B. a worker C. at home ( ) 2. —What is _______ job? —He is a shopkeeper. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 3. —What does he do? —______ a guess. A.Have B. Has C. Having ( ) 4. —Many people work at night. —We work at night, too. Time ______. A. going B. to go C. go ( ) 5. They can ______ the world a sweet place. A. making B. makes C. make ( ) 6. I want ______ a doctor and work in a hospital. A. am B. to be C. is ( ) 7. My mother is a cook. She likes ______. A. to bake B. bake C. bakes ( ) 8.The _______ is a place for firemen to work. A.police station B. fire station C. restaurant ( ) 9. —_______ she a painter? —No, she _______. A. Does; doesn't B. Is; is C. Is; isn't ( ) 10. —What _______ their _______? —They are bus drivers. A. are; job B. do; do C. are; jobs 参考答案： 一、 1.Uncle 2.letters 3.bee 4.bring 5.doctor 6.farmers 7.aunt 8.driver 9.uses 二、 1.works 2.a lot 3.painter;scientist 4.does;farmer 5.Firemen 6. to go 7.brighten 8.home 9.owls 10.uses 三、 1.What does; do 2.doesn’t work 3.Does; use 4. Yes; he is 5. firemen; works 6.What do you want to be? 7.They often work in the fields. 8.I want to be a police officer. 9.Firemen work at night. 10.I want to teach students English. 四、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $