Unit 2 Amazing plants and animals 单元测试（山东考试题型）2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试(淄博专用) Unit 2 培优卷 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 and that is "as busy as a bee". However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees' "playing" with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1.A. word B. idiom C. song D. story 2.A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3.A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4.A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5.A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6.A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost 7.A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8.A. after B. before C. with D. without 9.A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10.A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer 二、阅读理解(每题2分(26-29每小题2.5分),共50分) A Pay attention to Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful chemicals and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12, 500 years ago. It was bigger than wolves we’d see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. _ People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal fish. But when it’s out of water, it changes its shape and looks very different. 11.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read these news? A.SCIENCE. B.CULTURE. C.SPORTS. D.ANIMALS. 12.What can people do to help bees according to the passage? A.Feed the bees. B.Water trees in the park. C.Buy honey from local farmers. D.Keep bees at home. 13.What does the “step” refer to? A.Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B.Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C.Scientists made three baby wolves. D.Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 14.The best heading for the third piece of news would be _. A.The Ugly Blobfish B.From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year C.The Life of Blobfish D.The Shape of Blobfish 15.What do all the news above mainly focus on? A.People’s care for animals. B.Strange animals. C.Scientific success. D.Protecting the environment. In the last passage we’ve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects’ enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone. Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses, it’s also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”. 16.How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 17.Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE? A.It can be found in many modern energy drinks. B.It’s still being used in Chinese medicine. C.It is helpful to our lungs and blood. D.It can make people feel relaxed. 18.Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT _. A.a bee sting B.a small burn C.a little cut D.a mild cold 19.What does the passage say about sage? A.It’s the most useful plant in the world. B.It hasn’t been used by people for long. C.It was once used to keep food in Europe. D.Its name comes from a German word. 20.What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A.How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B.How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C.Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests. D.More examples of plants that are useful to humans. C World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year. It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals. However, many wild animals are facing great danger. Some are even dying out and we can’t see them anymore. Recently, China has done a lot to improve the living condition of endangered wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These animals have become endangered because some people are killing them for their ivories. The government has been trying to protect them. For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants. Another example is the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚). Because of over-fishing and water pollution, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That number was smaller than that of giant pandas. In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River. With World Animal Day drawing near, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. As we live with all the living things together, we can truly make a difference to all animals. 21.What’s the purpose (目的) of World Animal Day? A.To introduce wild animals to the public. B.To encourage us to care about wild animals. C.To collect information about wild animals. D.To count the population of wild animals. 22.What does the underlined word “hunting” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Living. B.Feeding. C.Killing. D.Protecting. 23.What can we learn about Yangtze finless porpoises from Paragraph 3? A.Their number was 1,012 in 2020. B.Their number was larger than that of giant pandas in 2018. C.They were in danger because of over-fishing and illnesses. D.Their number is bigger now because the government introduced a fishing ban. 24.What is the structure of this passage? (P-paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 25.What is the best title of the passage? A.Let’s Save Elephants B.Yangtze Finless Porpoises Are In Danger C.World Animal Day Is Coming D.Let’s Protect Wild Friends D Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. _26_ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. _27_ According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. _28_ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. What people use it to do _29_ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A.How people grow it B.People use every part of the rice plant. C.There are many kinds of rice. D.Why people grow it E.Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. E 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述,右栏是五种不同天气情况的介绍。请为每种农作物匹配合适的天气情况,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 30 Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. 31 Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth. 32 Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. 33 Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. 34 Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A.In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14 . With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B. April is a warm spring month of around 21 . It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. C. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30 . It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also one of the wettest months of the year. D. October is still warm of about 20 . It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13 . Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 三、选词填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分) 据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 but, care come, feel, himself, pay, prettiest, reach, shorter, show, surprised, thanks One day, a fox asked a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork was very 35 because the fox never invited (邀请) her. She always thought that he didn’t like her. To 36 her kindness, she got to the fox’s home early and even picked the 37 flowers among all flowers in the forest as a gift. The fox took her to the dinner table and put some soup in shallow bowls for both of them. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t 38 the soup. The fox laughed at the stork and had his soup. The stork was very sad and angry. After the difficult dinner, she still gave her 39 to him for his dinner. Then, the stork said to the fox, “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow”? She was going to teach the fox a lesson. She prepared soup, too, 40 this time the soup was in a tall, narrow vase. It was quite easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it was hard for the fox because his mouth was much 41 than the vase. The fox knew that the stork just wanted him to 42 back. As a result, the fox didn’t have the soup, either. Finally, he 43 knew the mistake he made before. In our daily life, if we always think about our friends’ feelings when inviting them for a meal, they will 44 at home. 四、语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 45 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 46 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 47 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 48 (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) 49 the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 50 (weigh) about 5, 000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 51 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 52 (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 53 don’t be upset with them. The elephant has 54 biggest brain among the mammals on land! 五、 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 55.It is necessary for us to p animals in danger. 56.H are different from animals in many ways. 57.Can you i living on the moon? 58.Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 59.Cuba is a beautiful place. Let’s s our movie there. 六、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 60.蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里,除了北冰洋。 Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 61.最小的青蛙大约如同豌豆一般大小,而比较大的可以长得和人的手一样大。 The smallest frogs are about the a pea, while larger ones can grow as a human hand. 62.考虑一下,你能做点什么去保护世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。 what you can do one of the most amazing animals on earth. 63.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 64.为了贮存蜂蜜,蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。 store honey, bees honeycombs. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 65.Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? _ 66.Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree? _ 67.How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet? _ 68.Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years? _ 69.What do you think of trees? _ 八、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动,号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲,你们班交换生 Tom 给你发邮件询问相关事情,请用英文回复一封邮件,告诉他上交演讲稿的时间,并告知他演讲稿中可谈论的内容。 提示词语:next Monday, pandas, learn, protect, raise money 提示问题: When should you hand in (上交) the speech? What can you talk about in the speech? Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech about Protecting Animals in Danger._ Yours, Li Hua 答案部分 一、完形填空 【答案】1B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 【导语】科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究,发现蜜蜂有自己的放松方法,研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 1. 根据空后的“as busy as a bee”可知,在英语中,有一个和蜜蜂有关的习语。故选B。 2. 根据上下文可知,很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的。伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家发现了真相。故选C。 3. 根据上文中的“The scientists did some tests on bees’ ‘playing’ with different things.”可知,科学家想知道蜜蜂放松的方式。故选A。 4. 根据上下文可知,科学家发现了一些有趣的事实。故选D。 5. 根据“old bees”可知,此处是将年幼蜜蜂和年长蜜蜂作对比。故选B。 6. spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定用法。故选C。 7. 根据下文中的“The first one”“The second one”和“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知,它们有两种选择。故选D。 8. 根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知,第二种选择是先在小彩球周围飞行或行走,再吃甜食。故选A。 9. 根据“like happiness and sadness”可知,蜜蜂有情感。故选B。 10. 根据后文“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知,昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 二、阅读理解 【答案】11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 【导语】本文是一篇关于动物的说明文。主要介绍了三则与动物相关的新闻,分别是关注蜜蜂、科学家复活恐狼以及水滴鱼从“最丑”动物变为新西兰“年度之鱼”。 11.推理判断题。根据三篇新闻分别围绕蜜蜂、恐狼和水滴鱼展开,均属于动物相关内容。可知,这些新闻可以在报纸的动物版块读到。故选D。 12.细节理解题。根据“They can also buy honey from local farmers.”可知,人们可以从当地农民那里购买蜂蜜来帮助蜜蜂。故选C。 13.词义猜测题。根据“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf...Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science.”可知,这里的“step”指的是科学家让灭绝的恐狼重现。故选D。 14.最佳标题题。根据“People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now!”可知,第三则新闻最好的标题是从“最丑”到“年度之鱼”。故选B。 15.主旨大意题。根据“We all need to care for bees and nature.”“scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago.”以及水滴鱼被投票等内容,可知这些新闻主要聚焦于人们对动物的关怀。故选A。 B 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种对人类非常有用的植物,包括它们在医学、日常护理和食品保存等方面的应用。 16.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参).”、第三段中“In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨).”、第四段中“If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊).”和第五段中“Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world.”可知,文章中提到了人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草四种有用的植物。故选C。 17.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.”可知,人参在中医中仍然被使用,它对肺和血液有帮助,许多现代能量饮料中都含有人参,但文章并未提到人参能让人感到放松。故选D。 18.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better.”可知,蹄盖蕨可以用来治疗蜜蜂蜇伤、轻微烧伤和割伤,但文章并未提到它可以治疗轻微的感冒。故选D。 19.细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food.”可知,在欧洲冰箱出现之前,人们曾用鼠尾草来保存食物。故选C。 20.推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.”以及后文介绍了四种对人类有用的植物可知,文章主要介绍了对人类有用的植物,因此接下来最有可能继续介绍更多对人类有用的植物的例子。故选D。 【答案】21—25 BCDCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的,以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。 21.细节理解题。根据“It started in 1931 to encourage everyone on our planet to care about animals.”可知,世界动物日的设立是为了鼓励人们关心动物,故选B。 22.词句猜测题。根据“For example, elephants’ ivory business is not allowed. This can greatly stop hunting elephants.”并结合选项可知,大象的象牙生意是不允许的,目的应是阻止猎杀大象。因此“hunting”意思是“猎杀”。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据“the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018... In 2020, the government introduced a 10-year fishing ban (禁令). This action is very useful and now people can see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises jump and play in the Yangtze River.” 可知,2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012头;2020年,政府出台了为期10年的捕鱼禁令,现在人们可以看到一群江豚在长江里跳跃和玩耍。由此可知,长江江豚的数量因为政府的禁渔令而增加,故选D。 24.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍世界动物日及其设立的原因,第二段和第三段分别举例说明中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力,第四段总结并呼吁大家保护动物。故选C。 25.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界动物日的起源和目的,以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。因此“让我们保护野生的朋友”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 【答案】26.C 27.E 28.A 29.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。 26.根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知前面是在说水稻有很多种类,C选项 “有很多种类的水稻”符合语境,起到引出下文关于水稻种类内容的作用。故选C。 27.根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”以及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知此处介绍水稻的起源,E选项“一些科学家认为它最早是在亚洲被种植的”,既承接了关于水稻起源不确定的内容,又为后文提到在中国种植水稻做了铺垫,符合逻辑。故选E。 28.根据“Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知,此处是在介绍水稻的种植方式,A选项“人们如何种植它”能准确概括这部分内容,作为小标题合适。故选A。 29.根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知,此处在介绍水稻植株的各个部分都能被利用,B选项“人们使用水稻植株的每一部分”能够很好地概括这部分关于水稻用途的内容,作为小标题恰当。故选B。 【答案】30.B 31.A 32.E 33.C 34.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,左栏描述了五种植物的生长条件,右栏提供了七种不同月份的天气情况。 30.根据“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil and plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知,卷心菜需要温暖的天气才能快速生长。因为它们需要非常湿润的土壤和充足的雨水。高温会使卷心菜失去甜味。选项B“四月是温暖的春季,气温约为21 。这个月非常潮湿,降雨量为200毫米。”与其生长条件匹配,故选B。 31.根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they are seldom influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for their growth.”可知,番茄很容易种植,因为它们很少受到温度的影响。充足的阳光和干燥的土壤是番茄生长的最佳条件。选项A“二月,晴空万里,阳光明媚,气温通常很低,只有 14 。月降雨量仅为 20 毫米,也是最干燥的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配,故选A。 32.根据“Onions are a cold-season plant. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知,洋葱是一种冷季植物。它们需要雨水,但雨水过多会使它们腐烂。洋葱应该在阳光充足的日子里种植,因为它们在充足的阳光直射下生长得最好。选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13 。夜晚可能非常寒冷,但白天大多阳光明媚。该月的降雨量仅约60毫米。”与其生长条件匹配,故选E。 33.根据“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知,胡萝卜是需要大量阳光的热季蔬菜。在天气炎热、土壤水分充足的情况下,它们生长得最好。选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份。气温可达 30 。白天总是阳光明媚。不过,傍晚雨水较多,也是一年中最潮湿的月份之一。”与其生长条件匹配,故选C。 34.根据“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知,马铃薯需要温暖的环境和干燥的土壤。马铃薯还需要多云的环境才能更好地生长。选项D“十月依然温暖,气温约为 20 。大部分时间多云,但降雨量较少。本月雨量较少。”与其生长条件匹配,故选D。 三、选词填空【答案】 35.surprised 36. show 37. prettiest 38.reach 39.thanks 40.but 41.shorter 42.to pay 43.himself 44. feel 【导语】本文主要通过讲述狐狸和鹳互相邀请到彼此家里吃饭的故事告诉我们,要考虑朋友的感受,也要对朋友友善。 35.句意:鹳非常惊讶,因为狐狸从未邀请过她。根据“ because the fox never invited (邀请) her.”可知狐狸从未邀请过她,所以她感到很惊讶。故填surprised。 36.句意:为了表达她的善意,她早早地到了狐狸的家,甚至从森林中所有的花朵中挑选了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“her kindness”可知是表达她的善意,show“表达”。故填 show。 37.句意:为了表达她的善意,她早早地到了狐狸的家,甚至从森林中所有的花朵中摘了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“picked...flowers among all flowers”可知是所有的花朵中最漂亮的花,用最高级prettiest“最漂亮的”。故填the prettiest。 38.句意:但是,因为碗对鹳来说太浅了,她喝不到汤。根据“But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t...the soup”可知碗对鹳来说太浅了,她喝不到汤,reach“够得到”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。 39.句意:在这次艰难的晚餐后,她仍然向他表示感谢。根据“gave her...to him for his dinner”可知是向他表示感谢,thanks“感谢”。故填thanks。 40.句意:她也准备了汤,但是这次汤放在一个又高又窄的花瓶里。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。 41.句意:但对狐狸来说很难,因为他的嘴比花瓶短得多。根据“because his mouth was much...than the vase”可知他的嘴比花瓶短得多,根据“than”可知此处用比较级shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 42.句意:狐狸知道鹳只是想给他惩罚。pay back“报复,惩罚”,want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填 pay。 43.句意:最后,他自己意识到了之前犯的错误。根据“knew the mistake he made before”可知他自己意识到了自己的错误,用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 44.句意:在我们的日常生活中,如果我们在邀请朋友共进餐时总是考虑到他们的感受,他们会感到舒适自在。feel at home“感到舒适自在”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时,前面有will。故填 feel。 四、语法填空【答案】 45.African 46.difference 47.smaller 48.to cool 49.on 50.weighs 51.eating 52.Their 53.But 54.the 【导语】本文介绍了大象的种类、外貌特征、生活习性以及它们在陆地哺乳动物中的一些独特之处。 45.句意:有两种大象,非洲象和亚洲象。根据“elephants”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词,Africa的形容词形式是African,表示“非洲的”。故填African。 46.句意:它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据“The main”可知,此处需要名词作主语,different的名词形式是difference,表示“区别,不同”。故填difference。 47.句意:它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据“much”可知,此处需要形容词的比较级形式,表示程度上的更大或更小,small的比较级是smaller,表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 48.句意:非洲象在夏天用它的大耳朵来降温。根据“uses its bigger ears”可知,此处需要动词不定式作目的状语,表示使用大耳朵的目的,cool的动词不定式形式是to cool,表示“来降温”。故填to cool。 49.句意:大象用它们的脚来感受地面上的震动。根据“the ground”可知,此处表示震动在地面上的位置,on the ground“在地面上”。故填on。 50.句意:一头成年大象重约5000公斤。根据“an adult elephant”可知,此处表示一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,weigh的三单形式是weighs,表示“重”。故填weighs。 51.句意:成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。根据“spend 15 to 18 hours a day”可知,此处考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,因此用eat的动名词形式eating,表示“吃”。故填eating。 52.句意:它们的视力很差。根据“eyesight”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是Their,表示“它们的”。故填Their。 53.句意:但是不要对它们感到沮丧。根据“don’t be upset with them”可知,此处与前文构成转折关系,需要连词but表示“但是”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。 54.句意:大象是陆地上哺乳动物中大脑最大的!根据“biggest brain”可知,此处表示最高级,需要定冠词the修饰最高级形式。故填the。 五、 单词拼写 55.【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意:对我们来说,保护处于危险中的动物们是必要的。根据首字母提示和“animals in danger”可知,此处表示保护濒危动物。动词protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 56.【答案】(H)umans 【详解】句意:人类在很多方面与动物不同。根据“are different from animals in many ways.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示人类与动物不同,human“人类”,此处应用其复数形式humans表示人类这一群体。故填(H)umans。 57.【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意:你可以想象在月球上生活吗?根据“living on the moon”及首字母提示可知,此处表示想象在月球上生活,imagine“想象”,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 58.【答案】(l)oudest 【详解】句意:在我的同学中,杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”及首字母提示可知,每个人都可以听到他的声音,所以他的声音大;loud“大声的”,形容词作定语。根据“Of my classmates”可知,此处用形容词最高级。loud的最高级为loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 59.【答案】(s)hoot 【详解】句意:古巴是个美丽的地方。让我们在那里拍摄我们的电影。根据“Cuba is a beautiful place.”及首字母可知,此处指在古巴这个美丽的地方拍摄电影,shoot“拍摄”,Let’s后需接动词原形。故填(s)hoot。 六、完成句子60.【答案】 all oceans except 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“所有的海洋里,除了”,all oceans“所有的海洋”,except“除了”,符合语境。故填all;oceans;except。 61.【答案】 size of big as 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“……的大小”和“和……一样大”,其对应的英语表达分别为the size of和as big as。故填size;of;big;as。 62.【答案】 Think about to protect 【详解】考虑:think about,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;保护:protect,“做点什么”的目的是“保护世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填Think;about;to;protect。 63.【答案】 play important part/role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”,play a part/role“扮演角色”,固定搭配;important“重要的”;in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数,结合语境该句应为一般现在时,因此谓语动词需用动词原形,不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play;important;part/role;in。 64.【答案】 In order to create 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“为了”和“创造”。“为了做某事”in order to do sth;“创造”create,时态是一般现在时,主语bees是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填In;order;to;create。 7、 阅读表达 【答案】65.In South Africa and Australia. 66.Its appearance is quite different. 67.It soaks in water. 68.Because of climate change. 69.Trees are important for life. (开放性试题,回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的生长环境、特征和重要性。 65.根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知,猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia. 66.根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知,猴面包树外形独特,不易混淆。故填Its appearance is quite different. 67.根据“Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet.”可知,它在雨季吸收水分储存。故填It soaks in water. 68.根据“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change.”可知,气候变化导致猴面包树死亡。故填Because of climate change. 69.开放性试题,回答合理即可。参考答案为:Trees are important for life. _ 八、书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you some information about our speech about Protecting Animals in Danger. As it is required, you are supposed to hand in the speech before next Monday. Being your close friend, I am extremely willing to share some ideas about Protecting Animals in Danger with you. There are more and more endangered animals at present, so how to protect them has been our task of top priority. It is wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them, such as pandas which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. In addition, it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your speech so as to make it more lively and acceptable. If there is something else I can do, please let me know. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ②时态:本文的时态为一般现在时为主; ③提示:注意邮件中详细回复Tom关于演讲稿中可谈论的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,总述写这封信的目的; 第二步,详细告知演讲稿中可谈论的内容; 第三步,结束语,如果有可以帮助的请让我知道。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more 越来越多 ②In addition除此之外 [高分句型] If there is something else I can do, please let me know.(条件状语从句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $