内容正文:
英语
RJ
第一部分 教材核心考点特训
第21讲 九年级Units 11—12
2
核心知识・夯基特训
重点难点・蓄能特训
高频考点・提能特训
3
Unit 11
1.___________n.友谊;友情
2.______n.国王;君主
3._______n.王后;女王
friendship
king
queen
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4._______n.王宫;宫殿
5._______n.柠檬
6._________n.肩;肩膀
palace
lemon
shoulder
7.______v.迫使;开;驾驶
★___________________使某人发疯/发狂
drive
drive sb.crazy/mad
8._____adj.苍白的;灰白的
9._____adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
10.______________adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
pale
grey
uncomfortable
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11.________n.勇敢;勇气
★_____________失去勇气
courage
lose courage
12._____v.踢;踹
★___________开除某人
kick
kick sb.off
13._____v.拖;拉
14._____v.点头
pull
nod
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1.bank n.银行
→________n.银行家
banker
2.wealth n.财富
→________adj.富有的
wealthy
3.weight n.重量;分量
→_______v.称重量
★____________减肥
weigh
lose weight
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4.coach n.教练;私人教师;长途汽车;火车车厢v.执教;训练;培养
→________pl.
coaches
5.agree v.同意;赞同
→___________n.(意见或看法)一致;同意
→_________(反义词)v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
agreement
disagree
6.disappoint v.使失望
→_____________adj.失望的;沮丧的
→_______________n.失望;沮丧
disappointed
disappointment
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Unit 12
1.______n.街区 v.阻挡;阻塞
2.________n.工作者;工人
3._______prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
block
worker
above
4.________n.机场
★____________________国际机场
airport
international airport
5.______n.豆;豆荚
6.________n.市场;集市
bean
market
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7._______v.取消;终止
8.____prep.& conj.到;直到
9.__________v.消失;不见
10.______adj.活着;有生气的
11.__________adj.可相信的;可信任的
12.______adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的 n.西;西方
13.__________n.发现;发觉
14.______ adj.死的;失去生命的
cancel
till
disappear
alive
believable
west
discovery
dead
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1.expected adj.预期的
→___________(反义词)adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
→_______ v.预料;期待
unexpected
expect
2.burn v.着火;燃烧
→_____________(过去式)
→_____________(过去分词)
→_________adj.燃烧的;着火的
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burning
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3.lady n.女士;女子
→_______pl.
→___________(对应词)n.先生;绅士
ladies
gentleman
4.officer n.军官;官员
→________adj.官方的;正式的
→______n.办公室;政府机关
official
office
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▲动词短语
1.不包括;忽略;不提及__________
2.取代某人;代替某人___________________
3.使失望__________
4.宁愿_____________
5.召来;叫来_______
leave out
take one’s position
let...down
would rather
call in
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6.齐心协力;通力合作_____________
7.成为某人的朋友___________________
8.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉_______________
9.捎……一程___________
10.刚要;即将____________
11.动身去……__________
12.赶到;露面_________
13.卖光________
14.逃跑__________
pull together
be friends with sb.
be hard on sb.
give...a lift
be about to
leave for
show up
sell out
run away
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▲介词短语
15.起初;开始时_____________
16.在……以前______________
17.在(某时间点)以前______________
to start with
by the time...
by the end of
▲其他短语
18.既不……也不……_____________
19.而不是____________
20.尽可能多地_________________________
neither...nor...
rather than
as much as one can/could
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▲事情讨论
A:__________________________________, Kevin?
B:My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was
already 8:00 a.m.!
A:Oh, no!
B:So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
A:________________________
B:No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the
bus stop, the bus had already left.
Why were you late for class today
You didn’t eat breakfast?
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A:___________________________
B:Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
A:Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late
for class.
Then how did you get here?
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▲个人经历及感受
角度一:表达感受
1.当他独自走回家时,他觉得肩上的负担很沉重。(feel like)
____________________________________ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
He felt like there was a heavy weight
2.生活中充满了意想不到的东西。(be full of)
_____________________________
Life is full of the unexpected.
3.我觉得能还活着很幸运。(alive)
I felt _________________.
lucky to be alive
4.我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。(turn into)
My bad luck had unexpectedly __________________________.
turned into a good thing
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角度二:描述经历
5.他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。(kick...off)
He was really worried that his coach might _______________________.
kick him off the team
6.如果你有一个很好的团队,你们应该互相支持。(each other)
If you have a good team, ______________________________.
you should support each other
7.此外,输赢只是比赛的一半。(besides)
______________________________________________
Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
8.另一半是学习如何与你的队友交流,并从你的错误中吸取教训。(communicate
with)
The other half is learning ________________________________________ and learning
from your mistakes.
how to communicate with your teammates
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9.第二天,彼得心里带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。(rather than)
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage _________________________.
rather than fear in his heart
10.但我认为,如果我们继续合作,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。(continue to)
_________________________________________, we’re going to win the next one.
But I think if we continue to pull together
11.知道自己是在一个获胜的球队,他感到很幸运。(make sb. do sth.)
________________________________ that he was on a winning team.
It made him feel lucky to know
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12.当我和其他办公室职员在排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的声音。(wait in line)
_________________________________________________, I heard a loud sound.
As I was waiting in line with other office workers
13.我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟。(in disbelief)
________________________________________ rising above the burning building.
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke
14.但当我到达机场时,我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。(by the time)
__________________________________, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
But by the time I got to the airport
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考点一 would rather的用法
1.My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would rather repair the old
bike ______ buy a new one.(▲盲填)
2.Mary prefers ________(ride) a bike to school rather than goes to school by
bus.
than
to ride
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考点二 辨析alive,living,live与lively
alive 形容词,意为“活着的”,可修饰人或物,作后置定语或补足语,用
于说明生与死的界限,与dead相对应
living 修饰人或物,作定语或表语,说明某个时候是“活着的”,强调“尚在
人间;健在”的意思
live 意为“有生命的;现场直播的”,只作前置定语,只修饰物不修饰
人。作副词,意为“在(表演)现场,实况地”
lively 修饰人或物,意为“活泼的;活跃的;充满生机的”,作定语或表语
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▲用alive,living,live,lively填空。
3.The fossils (化石) help us learn about the ancient ______ things.
4.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily ,most of the flowers in my garden are still ______.
5.Bright colors can make people feel ______.
living
alive
lively
6.─Will the volleyball match be covered _____?
─Yes. But if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring.
live
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考点三 make 的用法
7.I’m sorry for making you _____(wait) for so long, I will come soon.
8.The rules make the park more _________ (please) and safer for everyone.
9.My mom makes the cake ______ (do) just before the party starts.
wait
pleasant
done
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考点四 辨析dead,die,death与dying
dead 形容词,意为“死的”,用来作表语和定语
die 不及物动词,意为“死;死亡”,是短暂性动词
death 名词,意为“死亡”
dying die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,意为“垂死的;要死的”,常用作定语
▲用die的适当形式填空。
10.The old man _____ of cancer. His _______ made us very sad.
11.His grandfather has been ______ for many years.
12.More and more trees are cut down. As a result,plenty of animals are _______
out.
died
death
dead
dying
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Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.If you talk too loudly ,the person on the other end of the line may feel ______________
(comfortable).
2.Baduanjin is perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their
neck and __________(shoulder).
uncomfortable
shoulders
3.—The noisy neighbors really _______ (drive) me crazy yesterday.
—If they continue making noise tonight, you can call the police.
drove
4.Just be patient, you can’t lose your _______ (weigh) in a day.
weight
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5.Surprisingly, some scientific ___________ (discovery) were made by accident.
6.Just like wild pandas, if we don’t protect them, they will __________
(appear).
7.Reaching this ___________ (agree) so quickly was a great achievement to us.
8.When talking to _______ (lady) , we should avoid asking their ages.
9.To our great _______________(disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.
10.Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport _________ (cancel)
flights.
discoveries
disappear
agreement
ladies
disappointment
canceled
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Ⅱ.在下面句子中填上合适的词,使句子通顺、语义完整。
11.Mandy gave me ___ lift to the train station.
12.John was kicked ____ after he broke the rules last week.
13.____ start with, you should read English aloud every day.
14.I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates
______.
15.____ the time I got to school, I realized I had left my homework at home.
a
off
To
down
By
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1.用wealth 的适当形式填空。
Some people believe that if they are ①________, they will be able to do
anything they want. However, more and more people have realized that health is
as important as ②_______.
wealthy
wealth
2.用office的适当形式填空。
When People dress in their ①________uniforms,they look important. If we
have an accident on the street and we see a police ②_______ in uniforms,we
know we can get help from him or her. When doctors wear uniforms in their ③
______,it is easy for patients to find them. Also,their uniforms are clean so
they can stop the spread of diseases.
official
officer
office
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3.用burn的适当形式填空。
Kids must far away from the ① _________ pot. If someone is ② ________,
wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while. Then put a
piece of dry clean cloth over the ③ ______.
burning
burned
burn
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Ⅰ.短文填空。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 1._____ my experience. years ago , I often had headaches, and my life 2.____________ (influence) seriously. I tried many different 3.________( method) . However , none of them worked. 4.________(luck) ,I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip to China. He advised me 5.________(take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise ,my pain was gone within 6.____ week.
from
was influenced
methods
Luckily
to take
a
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Later ,I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as 7.________( sleep) problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses 8.________(nature) treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 9.________(well) than before. TCM 10.________(think) that everyone is special ,so each person might need different treatments. TCMlooks at the whole person. It doesn ’ t just focus on the body ,11.________ also on the mind.
The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. with her support , I 12.____________(run) a website to introduce TCM now. It i s the 13.________(one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
sleeping
natural
better
thinks
but
am running
first
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All the experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) , for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang , and qi , were directly inspired (启发) 14.________ it. Since then ,I 15.______________(step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
by
have stepped
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Ⅱ.补全对话。
A:Hello, He Yifan! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday morning?
B:16._______________________________________________________
A:An accident? Was it serious?
B:No, it wasn’t.
A:17.___________________
B:When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she
was hurt.
A:18._________________________
B:I called her parents, and we took her to the hospital.
Because there was a traffic accident on my way to school.
How did it happen?
What happened then/next?
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A:19.___________________________
B:She is feeling much better now.
A:How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. So we should try to keep
ourselves safe.
B:20.___________________________
How is she (feeling) now?
I agree with you/l think so.
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