专项三 冠词-（精讲册）【中考特训】2026年河北中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖冠词三大核心考点，依据新课标要求梳理不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的用法，通过表格分用法配示例细化考点，分析中考高频考查方向如泛指特指、固定搭配等，归纳选择填空和短文填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“知识精讲+真题特训”模式，如结合2025河北真题“the jug”“an important chance”，示范语境分析法培养语言能力和思维品质。设计易错点对比（如a/an辨析、零冠词固定搭配），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专项突破计划，提升复习效率。

英语 JJ 第二部分 核心语法・高分特训 专项三 冠词 2 核心知识・梳理精讲 题型应用・高分特训 3 返回目录 4 一、不定冠词a/an的用法 用法 示例 表示泛指，翻译为“一个” There is a football behind the door. 门后有一个足 球。 指事物的单位，有“每一”的 意思 ①You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好一天吃三次这个药。 ②He goes to the library twice a week. 他一周去两 次图书馆。 表示同一类人或事物中的 任何一个 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 返回目录 5 用法 示例 用于第一次提到的某人或 某物前 Jim lives in a small village. In the village，there is an old tree. 吉姆住在一个小山村。在这个小山村 里，有一棵古老的树。 续表 返回目录 用法 示例 用于某些物质名词或抽象 名词前，表示“一阵，一 类，一场”等 ①A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 ②Listening to music is a really good pleasure. 听音 乐真是一件令人愉悦的事情。 用于序数词前，表示“再 一，又一” She didn’t like this room and asked for a second one.她不喜欢这个房间，又要了一间。 用于一些固定搭配中 have a good time玩得高兴；a number of许多；in a hurry匆忙地 续表 返回目录 7 二、定冠词the的用法 用法 示例 用于特指某（些）人或某 （些）事物 This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或 事物 Would you mind my opening the window？ 你 介意我打开窗户吗？ 用于复述上文提过的人或事物 （第一次提到用a或an，以后再 次提到用the） Mum bought me a dress, and the dress is very beautiful.妈妈给我买了一条连衣裙，这条连衣裙 很漂亮。 返回目录 8 用法 示例 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 ①Spring is the first season of a year. 春季是一 年中的第一个季节。 ②This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比 地球大得多。 用在与play连用的乐器名词前 I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天 练习弹钢琴。 续表 返回目录 9 用法 示例 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示 一家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month. 怀特一家人下个月打算来中国。 和某些形容词连用，表示一类 人或事物 The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人也不总是比穷人开心。 用在可数名词单数前可以表示 一类人或事物 The panda is a cute animal. 熊猫是可爱的动 物。 用在世纪或“世纪+年代”名词前 in the 1960s在20世纪60年代 用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning 在早上；go to the cinema 去看 电影 续表 返回目录 三、零冠词的用法 用法 示例 用在物质名词、抽 象名词、专有名词 前 ①We can’t live without water. 离开水，我们不能生存。 ②Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们快 乐。 用在季节、月份、 星期、节日、假日 等名词前 ①Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen. 冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。 ②June 1st is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。 【注意】民族节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节 用在表示泛指的复 数名词前 Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。 返回目录 11 用法 示例 用在一日三餐的名 词前 I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去上学。 用在学科、语言、 游戏、球类运动、 棋类的名词前 ①My father often plays chess with me when he is free. 我 父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。 ②My sister could speak Japanese at the age of five.我妹妹 五岁时就会说日语。 用在表示独一无二 的职位、头衔、称 呼的名词前 Uncle Wang is standing over there.王叔叔正站在那边。 续表 返回目录 用法 示例 用在有物主代词、 指示代词、不定代 词等限定词修饰的 名词前 ①Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 张老师是我们的英语 老师。 ②Some kids entered the park through that door. 一些孩子 从那扇门进入了公园。 用在表示交通方式 或通信方式的名词 前 ①Tom went to America by ship. 汤姆是坐船去的美国。 ②Did you send the file by email？ 你是用电子邮件发送的 文件吗？ 某些固定搭配中不 用冠词 at night 在晚上；at first 起初；on time按时；by hand手工 续表 返回目录 Ⅰ.根据句意使用适当的冠词完成句子或对话。 1.(2025河北)At ____ end of the year,we get together to empty the jug. We take turns to read the“Good Things”aloud. the 2. (2025烟台)Although this was ____ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his decision. an 3.T(2025达州)—Karm,what are you doing? —I'm reading an article. ____ article is about Dazhou. The 返回目录 14 4.—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024.It’s such ____ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ___ useful person like them. an a 5.—You’ve dropped ____ “f” in the word “giraffe”. —Oh，____ letter “f” should be doubled. an the 6.(2025成都改编)I volunteered as ___ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend. 7.Steven is considered as ____ funniest student in the class and everyone likes him. 8.Julie would like to go to ____ Palace Museum. She wants to learn about Chinese history. 9.(2025石家庄一模)My grandmother is ____ amazing cook. a the the an 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的冠 词。(2025吉林改编) Su Shi is widely known to us. He is one of 10. greatest poets of ancient China. He has 11. influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi became jinshi (进士) at 12. age of 20. Not long after he started working for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, but he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》)there. It showed his hope and love for life in 13. face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is 14. famous Chinese dish that is still common on the an the the the a 返回目录 16 dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn't sad about 15. life there, although he couldn't get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism. the 返回目录 17 $