专项七 形容词和副词-（精讲册）【中考特训】2026年河北中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了形容词和副词核心语法考点，涵盖比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）、用法（定语、状语等）及短语搭配，对接中考说明分析考点权重，归纳句填、语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“核心知识精讲+中考真题特训”模式，如通过2025河北改编题示范“倍数+比较级+than”结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，设计形容词副词同形词易错对比，帮助掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升学生中考得分率。

英语 JJ 第二部分 核心语法・高分特训 专项七 形容词和副词 2 核心知识・梳理精讲 题型应用・高分特训 3 返回目录 4 一、形容词 1.形容词的用法 成分 说明 例句 作定 语 一般放在所修饰 词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today.今天是个寒冷、有风 的日子。 作表 语 放在系动词的后 面 He looks happy today.他今天看上去很开心。 返回目录 5 成分 说明 例句 作补 足语 作主语或宾语的 补足语，说明主 语或宾语的性 质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before dark.我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。 作状 语 主要表示原因、 伴随或方式 Hungry and tired，I had to stop to have a rest.又累又 饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 续表 返回目录 6 【注意】（1）有些形容词可与定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物。此时，它相当于 一个名词，可用作主语或宾语。如：the rich富人；the poor穷人。 （2）有些形容词可单独使用，作感叹语，表示某种情绪。如：Wonderful！Can you play the song again? 太棒了！你能再演奏一遍这首歌吗？ 返回目录 7 2.常见的形容词短语 与 abou t搭 配 be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be sure about对……有把握 be sorry about对……感到遗憾 be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 be careful about对……小心翼翼 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about对……感到焦虑 与at 搭配 be annoyed at对……恼怒 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气 be good at在……方面擅长 返回目录 8 与for 搭配 be famous for因……而著名 get ready for为……做好准备 be sorry for为……感到抱歉 be fit/unfit for适合/不适合 be good for对……有好处 be bad for对……有坏处 be suitable for适合…… be thirsty for渴望 与in 搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in富于，盛产 与of 搭配 be proud of为……感到自豪 be afraid of害怕…… be full of充满…… be tired of对……厌倦 续表 返回目录 9 与 with 搭配 be angry with...生……的气 be busy with...忙于…… be filled with...被……填满 be patient with...对……有耐心 be popular with...受……欢迎 be careful with...对……小心 be satisfied with...对……感到满意 be pleased with...对……感到满意 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 与to 搭配 be close to接近，靠近 be good to对……好 be kind to对……友好 be rude to对……粗鲁 be polite to对……礼貌 be useful to 对……有用 be similar to与……相似 续表 返回目录 10 二、副词 1.副词的分类 示例 位置 时间副词 then，now，finally,soon 一般放句末，有时放 句首。若两种同时出 现，地点副词置前 地点副词 here，there，home，around 频度副词 always，often，usually， sometimes，seldom，never， hardly ever 放在助动词、情态动词或系动词之 后，行为动词之前，即 “行前be后” 返回目录 11 示例 位置 程度副词 very，quite，too，so， almost,enough 一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough要 放在形容词后 疑问副词 where,when,why,how 常用来构成特殊疑问句，通常置于句 首 -ly副词 carefully，successfully，badly 一般放在被修饰的动词或动词词组后 续表 返回目录 12 2.形容词变副词的规则 规则 例词 与形容词同形 low，fast，late，early，deep,little，hard，only， back,well，enough 形容词后直接加-ly sad→sadly， polite→politely， loud→loudly， quick→quickly 形容词以辅音字母加-y结尾， 改y为i 再加-ly happy→happily，angry→angrily， busy→busily，heavy→heavily,easy→easily 返回目录 13 规则 例词 形容词以辅音字母加-le结尾， 去e再加-y simple→simply， terrible→terribly， comfortable→comfortably 少数以-ue结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly true→truly 续表 返回目录 14 三、形容词和副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 用法 例句 肯定句中：as+adj./adv.+as Sally is as old as my sister.萨莉和我的 妹妹年龄一样大。 否定句中：not+as/so+adj./adv.+as Maths is not as/so difficult as English.数 学不如英语难。 若第一个as/so后有形容词作定语修饰名 词，应将该名词及有关修饰词放在第一 个as/so之后 Bob is as good a player as his brother. 鲍勃像他的哥哥一样是个优秀的运动 员。 very，too，so，quite等程度副词只修饰 原级，不能修饰形容词比较级和最高级 I don’t want to live here. It’s quite noisy.我不想住在这里，太吵闹了。 返回目录 15 用法 例句 表示“A是B的几倍”时，用“A+be动词/ 实义动词+倍数+as+adj./adv.+as+B”结构 （一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以 上：基数词+times） The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十 倍。 续表 返回目录 16 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 （1）当有表示程度的副词much，even，far，a little，a bit，a lot等修饰时，用形 容词或副词的比较级。如：It is even colder today.今天更冷了。 （2）比较级的常见结构 结构 例句 ①“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B” 表示“A比B……”（注意比较的对象要一 致） The blue cup is bigger than the green one.蓝色的杯子比绿色的杯子大。 ②“Which/Who+be动词+比较级，A or B？”表示“A、B两者中哪一个/谁 更……？” Who is taller，you or Tom？你和汤姆 谁更高？ 返回目录 17 结构 例句 ③“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者 之间比较……的一个” He is the thinner of the two.他是两个 中较瘦的那个。 ④“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级”表示“越 来越……” This song is becoming more and more popular.这首歌变得越来越受欢迎了。 ⑤“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”表 示“越……（就）越……” The harder we study，the better results we’ll get.我们学习越努力，我们得到的 结果就越好。 ⑥“A+be动词/实义动词+倍数+比较级 +than+B”表示“A是B的……倍” This box is three times bigger than that box.这个盒子是那个盒子的四倍大。 续表 返回目录 18 结构 例句 ⑦“A+be动词/实义动词+比较级 +than+any other+可数名词单数”或“A+be 动词/实义动词+比较级+than+the other+ 可数名词复数”表示“A比其他任何一个 都……”（比较级结构表示最高级含义） He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一个 男孩都高。 续表 返回目录 19 3.形容词和副词最高级的用法 用法 例句 “主语+be动词/实义动词+（the）最高 级+of/in+比较范围”表示三者或三者以 上的人或物进行比较 Jane has the longest hair in her class.简 的头发在她班里最长。 “A+be动词+one of the+最高级+可数 名词复数”表示“A是……中最……之 一” Shanghai is one of the most famous cities in China.上海是中国最著名的城市 之一。 返回目录 20 用法 例句 “A+be动词+the+序数词+最高级+名词+ 范围”表示“A是……中第……最…… 的……” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 “Which/Who+动词+（the）最高级， A，B or C？”表示在三者或三者以上 的人或物中进行选择 Who runs the fastest，Tom，Kate or Bill？汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁跑得最快？ 续表 返回目录 21 4.形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 （1）规则变化 类别 规则 原级→比较级→最高级 单音节词 和少数双 音节词 一般在词尾直接加-er，-est long→longer→longest； fast→faster→fastest 以不发音的e结尾时，在词 尾加-r，-st late→later→latest;large→larger→largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，变y 为i，再加-er，-est easy→easier→easiest； happy→happier→happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只 有一个辅音字母时，双写该 辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest； thin→thinner→thinnest 返回目录 22 类别 规则 原级→比较级→最高级 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more， most important→more important→mostimportant 续表 （2）不规则变化：原级→比较级→最高级 good/well→better→best；ill/bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most； little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest /furthest； old→older/elder→oldest/eldest 返回目录 Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 important safe hardly than deep close hard medical possible enough 1.(2025广东)This influenced me _______. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive. 2.(2025河北改编)I'm so ________ to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth. deeply thankful 3.—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays an __________ role in our lives. important 返回目录 24 4.We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less _________ to see them on cloudy days. possible 返回目录 5.After winning the first prize, the boy felt so excited that he could _______ speak. 6.Being ______ to nature not only allows us to enjoy the beauty of the world, but also reminds me of the importance of protecting the environment. 7.The ship travelled far ________ to reach the east coast of Africa. hardly close enough 8. (2025兰州)Believe me, there is no place _____and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for your next trip.. safer 9.(2025河南)The young Wu had to work very ________ to make a living. 10.Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》） is still one of the most important________ books in China. hard medical 返回目录 26 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 11. (2025河北)Some of the things are ___________ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. interesting 12.(2025临沂)With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and __________(live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. lively 13.(2025河北)Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened _________ (recent). 14.(2025福建)Thirty-nine protectors work ________ (careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. recently carefully 15.(2025石家庄一模)The water was nice and warm and we played _______ (happy) together. happily 返回目录 27 16.I like playing tennis. I think nothing is _______________ （enjoyable） than playing tennis. more enjoyable 17.—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ （hard） among us. hardest 18.(2025长沙)They will also help you better understand yourself and others. _______(slow)but surely, you will fall in love with them. 19.The more ________（careful） you are, the ______（few） mistakes you’ll make. 20.I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ______（much） environmentally friendly. Slowly careful fewer more 返回目录 28 Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇。 able difficult new almost usual shy alone anyway little natural Are you shy? If you are，you are not 21.______. In fact，nearly 50% of people are shy，and 22._______80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 23._____? It is found that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone，they 24.________ play by themselves. They are not 25._____to develop the same social skills as children from big families. alone almost shy usually able 返回目录 29 Another cause of shyness could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet，they spend 26._____time outside，talking to people. As a result， they lose practice at conversation. 27.__________，speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people，it can be 28.________to make friends，speak in class and even get a good job. But scientists suggest trying 29._____things and practicing conversations. 30._________，don’t be afraid of shyness. You are valued for what you are. less Naturally difficult new Anyway 返回目录 Ⅳ.阅读下面的短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025徐州改编) On a Monday morning in Amsterdam, the work day began as usual for Jim. When finishing his coffee, Jim checked text messages 31. (care) on his phone. Then, he go his bag and went to the 32. (near) railway station. He wasn't there to take the train, though. Instead. Jim chose one of the public bicycles lined up outside the station. After unlocking a bike with a smart card, he set out for his job on the other side of the city. He joined other cyclists in the bike lanes ( 道 ), 33. (safe) separated from car traffic. carefully nearest safely 返回目录 31 Amsterdam wasn't always bicycle 34. (friend). In fact, cycling used to be 35. (danger), 36. (especial) during the second half of the twentieth century. This was a time of rapid growth in Amsterdam. As people got 37. (rich), they were able to afford expensive goods such as cars. For the first time, driving became popular. Highways were built for cars. This meant there was 38. (little) space for cyclists. Having had a long tradition of cycling, this was a big change for the city. As car traffic increased, so did the number of biking accidents. Many of the cyclists were children. friendly dangerous especially richer less 返回目录 People in Amsterdam were 39. (anger). They organized protests (抗议) in the city streets. Government officers listened. Hoping to solve the problem 40. (quick), they started to think of ways to make the city safe for cyclists again. Soon there were separate bike lanes, and some areas were closed to cars forever. The changes were so effective (有效的) that today Amsterdam is a model of biking safety for other cities around the world. angry quickly 返回目录 $