2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第16卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第16卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．—Could you please help me carry these books to the classroom? —________. I am glad to lend you a hand. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。问句是请求对方帮忙搬书到教室，答语后一句 “I am glad to lend you a hand” 表示乐意帮忙，With pleasure 意为 “乐意效劳”，符合语境，故选 B。 2．Thanks for giving me so much ________ about how to learn English. A．suggestion B．advice C．book D．idea 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。much 后只能接不可数名词，advice 为不可数名词，意为 “建议”；suggestion、book、idea 均为可数名词，不能直接跟在 much 后，故选 B。 3．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，主语 The children 是复数，对应的反身代词是 themselves，故选 C。 4．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。few 意为 “很少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，反意疑问句需遵循 “前否后肯” 原则；主句的谓语动词是 are，因此疑问部分用 are they，故选 B。 5．—Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them to improve our English. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Ready? C．Don’t worry. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。问句是提议找英语笔友，通过写信提升英语，That’s a good idea 意为 “那是个好主意”，用于赞同对方的提议，符合语境，故选 D。 6．I want to go to May Day Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Could you tell me ________? A．how do we get there B．how we went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、C 选项（均为疑问语序）；问句是询问去五一广场的乘车方式，用一般现在时即可，B 选项为一般过去时，不符合语境，D 选项符合语法和语境，故选 D。 7．________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句的核心词是不可数名词 weather，用 What 引导，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，how 引导感叹句时核心词为形容词或副词，且不可数名词前不加不定冠词，故选 A。 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。问句询问 “昨晚九点为何没接电话”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 I，因此用 was having，故选 D。 9．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。本句是 It was...that... 引导的强调句，被强调的部分是时间状语 when I got back to my apartment，that 为强调句的引导词，无实际意义，故选 D。 10．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。主语 The ancient buildings 和动词 protect 是被动关系，需用被动语态；must be done 的结构表示 “必须被……”，符合 “九江的古建筑必须被好好保护” 的语境，故选 D。 1. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) A Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200       Child (2–17): $129       Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 11．What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride. ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories. ④ Nice stone bridges. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 12．Where will the tour end? A．At the Bund. B．At Yuyuan Garden. C．At Shanghai Tower. D．At a local restaurant. 13．How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A．$329. B．$400. C．$529. D．$658. 14．How can you get help with the tour? A．By going to the office. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 15．The author writes the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B．share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C．tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D．invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour 【答案】B 【答案】A 【答案】A 【答案】D 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文可知朱家角有众多石桥，行程包含乘船游览项目，还能听导游讲述古村的古老故事，①③④均能体验到；文中仅称朱家角为 “上海的威尼斯”，并非能看到威尼斯的景色，②不符合，故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文 “end the tour at the beautiful Bund” 可知，本次旅行的最后一站是外滩，旅行在外滩结束，故选 A。 【详解】考查数字计算。根据价格信息，成人票价为 200 美元，2-17 岁儿童票价为 129 美元，一位父亲（成人）和 15 岁的儿子（2-17 岁）合计需支付 200+129=329 美元，故选 A。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文 “Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550!” 可知，想要获取此次旅行的相关帮助，可拨打客服电话，故选 D。 【详解】考查主旨大意。文章详细介绍了朱家角水乡搭配上海城市风光之旅的行程安排、票价、预订方式以及求助渠道等信息，核心目的是邀请人们预订此次一日游，故选 D。 B The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. The Hutuo River is famous for its rich history and cultural meaning. It has been important for transportation (交通) for centuries and has played an important part in the development of the area. The river has also been the subject of many poems and works of art in history. However, about 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (治理) the river, the government has done a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They build up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 16．How does the writer introduce the subject in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions. D．By quoting (引用) a famous poem. 17．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 18．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it. C．It’s still in bad condition. D．Villagers can have fun swimming in it. 19．What does “keep an eye on” mean in Paragraph 4? A．see off B．watch over C．find out D．look for 20．Which question does Paragraph 4 mainly answer? A．How does the river look now? B．When do people green the riverside? C．Why is the river important? D．What actions has the government taken? 【答案】B 【答案】D 【答案】A 【答案】B 【答案】D 【详解】考查写作手法。第一段通过陈述滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河、以丰富的历史和文化内涵闻名、数世纪来对当地交通意义重大、是历史上诸多诗词和艺术作品的创作主题这些客观事实来介绍滹沱河这一主题，是用举事实的方式展开，故选 B。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文中吴文中的表述 “I liked catching fish best” 可知，他小时候最喜欢的活动是抓鱼，故选 D。 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文 “Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.” 可知，如今的滹沱河周边生活着二十多种鸟类，该选项表述与原文一致，故选 A。 【详解】考查词义猜测。结合第四段语境，政府为确保河流始终保持清洁，为周边的鱼、鸟类和居民提供良好环境，需要对河流进行持续的照看和监管，“keep an eye on” 在此处的含义与 “watch over（照看；监管）” 一致，故选 B。 【详解】考查段落主旨。第四段具体列举了政府为治理滹沱河所采取的清洁河道、修建防洪堤、绿化河岸、设置防护栏和警示牌、禁止工厂排放污水、监管河流状况、制定长期养护计划等一系列具体行动，核心回答了 “政府采取了哪些行动” 这一问题，故选 D。 1. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) A: Hey, Kim, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Hi, Dave. I failed the math exam. I’m really upset. A: I’m sorry to 21. ________ that. You know everyone will have difficult times. B: I know, but math is just so hard for me. I don’t know how to learn it well. A: 22. ________ lose heart. I’m good 23. ________ math and I can help you. B: Thank you! I want to invite you to study math together. Are you free this weekend? A: Yes, I’m free. When and 24. ________ shall we meet? B: How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday? A: That’s great. The school 25. ________ is a good place to study together. B: Wonderful! Thank you again, Dave. A: Don’t mention it. We are friends. We should help each other. 【答案】hear 【答案】Don’t 【答案】at 【答案】where 【答案】library 【详解】考查固定搭配。I’m sorry to hear that 是英语常用固定表达，意为 “听到这个消息我很遗憾”，用于对他人的不顺表示安慰，故填 hear。 【详解】考查祈使句。根据语境，此处是鼓励对方不要灰心，祈使句的否定形式以 Don’t 开头，后接动词原形，首字母大写，故填 Don’t。 【详解】考查固定搭配。be good at 是固定短语，意为 “擅长……”，此处表示 “我擅长数学”，符合语境，故填 at。 【详解】考查疑问词。根据答语中提到的见面地点（our school library）和时间（9:00 a.m. this Saturday），可知问句除了问时间，还询问见面地点，when and where 为常用搭配，意为 “何时何地”，故填 where。 【详解】考查名词。前文对方提议在学校图书馆学习，此处呼应上文提到的地点，指学校图书馆是一起学习的好地方，故填 library。 1. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) October 18th, 2025 was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 26．________ (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 27．________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. They are both known for their 28．________ (careful) in science. Yang was born two years 29．________ (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 30．________ (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 31．________ (hobby) together. Thanks 32．________ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions (贡献). Also, when Deng lived 33．________ poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by giving him some money. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard in the face of 34．________ (difficulty) and never gave up. We will always remember him 35．________ he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work. 【答案】greatest 【答案】won 【答案】care 【答案】earlier 【答案】them 【答案】hobbies 【答案】to 【答案】a 【答案】difficulties 【答案】because 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，great 的最高级形式是 greatest，故填 greatest。 【详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 In 1957 可知，句子用一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won，故填 won。 【详解】考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 their 后需接名词，careful 是形容词，意为 “细心的”，其名词形式是 care（细心），为不可数名词，故填 care。 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，此处需用形容词比较级，early 的比较级形式是 earlier，故填 earlier。 【详解】考查代词用法。介词 of 后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them，both of them 意为 “他们两人”，故填 them。 【详解】考查可数名词复数。hobby 是可数名词，根据前文的 studies（复数）可知，此处需用 hobby 的复数形式 hobbies，表并列，故填 hobbies。 【详解】考查固定搭配。thanks to 是固定短语，意为 “多亏；由于”，符合语境，故填 to。 【详解】考查固定搭配。live a poor life 是固定短语，意为 “过着贫穷的生活”，poor 以辅音音素开头，前用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 【详解】考查名词复数。difficulty 是可数名词，此处表泛指 “各种困难”，需用其复数形式 difficulties，in the face of difficulties 意为 “面对困难”，故填 difficulties。 【详解】考查连词用法。前半句 “我们会永远记住他” 和后半句 “他向我们展示了一个人可以用努力改变未来” 之间是因果关系，用连词 because 引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第16卷，为春季高考综合卷。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第16卷 综合模拟卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．—Could you please help me carry these books to the classroom? —________. I am glad to lend you a hand. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 2．Thanks for giving me so much ________ about how to learn English. A．suggestion B．advice C．book D．idea 3．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 4．Few young people are interested in sending postcards to each other, ________ ? A．aren’t they B．are they C．don’t they D．do they 5．—Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them to improve our English. —________ A．Have a good time. B．Ready? C．Don’t worry. D．That’s a good idea. 6．I want to go to May Day Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Could you tell me ________? A．how do we get there B．how we went there C．which bus can I take to get there D．which bus I can take to get there 7．________ bad weather it is! It’s been raining the whole week! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 9．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 10．—The ancient buildings in Jiujiang ________ well! —You are right. They are the symbols of our history and culture. A．are protecting B．protected C．must protect D．must be protected 1. 阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) A Zhujiajiao Water Town Visit with Shanghai City Sights With its beautiful rivers, old houses, and many stone bridges, the old town of Zhujiajiao has been called the “Venice (威尼斯) of Shanghai”. Come and enjoy a personal guided tour with a slow boat ride, a visit to Shanghai’s best places and a local lunch. What to Expect Pickup: Let us pick you up at your hotel. Then, drive with us for about an hour to Zhujiajiao, one of the best-kept old water towns in China. Guided Walk: Walk along the roads and across the old stone bridges with our guides. Listen to the guides as they tell you stories about the old village. Boat Trip: Get on a boat for a relaxing trip. Have a good look at the old buildings from the boat. Lunch: Stop at a restaurant and try local Shanghai food. Place Visits: After lunch, go with us to some of the best places in Shanghai. First, visit 400-year old Yuyuan Garden. Then, visit Shanghai Tower and end the tour at the beautiful Bund. Price Grown-up: $200       Child (2–17): $129       Child (under 2): Free More Information Guides: Chinese/English. Small Group Size: Usually no more than 15 people. Who Can Join: Adults and children are all welcome. How to Book Email: bookings@shanghaitourtrips.com (tour name, date, number of guests). Online: Book through our official website (www.shanghaitourtrips.com). Need help? Call our customer service at 85527550! 11．What can you enjoy in Zhujiajiao? ①A boat ride. ② The view of Venice. ③Old stories. ④ Nice stone bridges. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 12．Where will the tour end? A．At the Bund. B．At Yuyuan Garden. C．At Shanghai Tower. D．At a local restaurant. 13．How much will a father and his 15-year old son pay? A．$329. B．$400. C．$529. D．$658. 14．How can you get help with the tour? A．By going to the office. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the website. D．By making a phone call. 15．The author writes the passage to ________. A．introduce the history of Zhujiajiao and Shanghai B．share personal experiences in Zhujiajiao and Shanghai C．tell people how to travel between Shanghai and Zhujiajiao D．invite people to book the Zhujiajiao and Shanghai day tour B The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. The Hutuo River is famous for its rich history and cultural meaning. It has been important for transportation (交通) for centuries and has played an important part in the development of the area. The river has also been the subject of many poems and works of art in history. However, about 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (治理) the river, the government has done a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They build up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen. 16．How does the writer introduce the subject in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions. D．By quoting (引用) a famous poem. 17．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child? A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish. 18．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River? A．Many birds live around it. B．Factories get water from it. C．It’s still in bad condition. D．Villagers can have fun swimming in it. 19．What does “keep an eye on” mean in Paragraph 4? A．see off B．watch over C．find out D．look for 20．Which question does Paragraph 4 mainly answer? A．How does the river look now? B．When do people green the riverside? C．Why is the river important? D．What actions has the government taken? 1. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) A: Hey, Kim, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Hi, Dave. I failed the math exam. I’m really upset. A: I’m sorry to 21. ________ that. You know everyone will have difficult times. B: I know, but math is just so hard for me. I don’t know how to learn it well. A: 22. ________ lose heart. I’m good 23. ________ math and I can help you. B: Thank you! I want to invite you to study math together. Are you free this weekend? A: Yes, I’m free. When and 24. ________ shall we meet? B: How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday? A: That’s great. The school 25. ________ is a good place to study together. B: Wonderful! Thank you again, Dave. A: Don’t mention it. We are friends. We should help each other. 1. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) October 18th, 2025 was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 26．________ (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 27．________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. They are both known for their 28．________ (careful) in science. Yang was born two years 29．________ (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 30．________ (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 31．________ (hobby) together. Thanks 32．________ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions (贡献). Also, when Deng lived 33．________ poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by giving him some money. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang worked hard in the face of 34．________ (difficulty) and never gave up. We will always remember him 35．________ he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $