Unit2 Amazing China(Welcome to the unit)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Amazing China(Welcome to the unit)课时练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，或用括号中所给词(组)的正确形式填空。智能批改 1.The exciting (供乘骑的游乐设施) in the amusement park show us that life has ups and downs. 2.The loud noise from the experiment s me for a second, but then I laughed with my classmates about it. 3.What bad weather! It (not rain) for one month. 4.I was very (amaze) when I heard the (excite) news. 5.I prefer (get) up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast. 6.Although I (not be) to China before, I really wish I could travel there. 7.Shanghai Disney Resort is one of the famous (attract) that children want to visit. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—— Would you like to go on a trip to the Great Wall with me? —— Sorry. I there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. have been to ( )2.—— Why not join them at their party? —— Well, I am not invited. And I to go to the cinema. A. prefer B. discover C. help D. require ( )3.—I heard you went to Zhangye last National Day. How do you like there? —— It's amazing! The colourful rocks are so beautiful. I'm really impressed. A. the Bund B. the Ocean Park C. Sun Moon Lake D. the Danxia National Geological Park ( )4.The saying“ ” tells us that you won't be a hero if you can't get over difficulties and achieve success. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Actions speak louder than words D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 三、完形填空 (2024·武汉中考改编) Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly,hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it into pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I've been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel 5 . There's probably no other place on Earth except Ellesmere Island where wolves would let a human sit alongside them as I'm doing. For this 6 , I travelled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me—— until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk towards me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but there is enough for each wolf to have something to eat.Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 12 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up.It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : the three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I guess they understood it would be 15 to be with me. What an amazing trip! ( )1.A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing ( )2.A. start B. continue C. stop D. end ( )3.A. look at B. chat with C. fight with D. step on ( )4.A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding ( )5.A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry ( )6.A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result ( )7.A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped ( )8.A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake ( )9.A. once B. still C. also D. only ( )10.A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass ( )11.A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done ( )12.A. troubled B. controlled C. changed D. fooled ( )13.A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film ( )14.A. scared B. interested C. surprised D. tired ( )15.A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 四、选词填空 选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 name attract connect use visit meet famous nature hundred usual (2025·陕西中考改编) The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1. beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the2. . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3. it. However, the name“Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4. it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people5. this name since the Tang Dynasty(618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6. come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7. of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious(和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 8. visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9. between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10. on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 五、阅读与回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun'anCounty(县), China's Zhejiang Province, in March.About 1,500 travellers visited there one day,and the number has grown every day since then,according to the scenic spot's workers. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 580 square kilometres and has more than 1,000 islands covered with many trees. The scenic spot offers favourable policies(政策) to attract travellers to the area. The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st. Local hotels, restaurants and shops have also given discounts to attract travellers. “Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life,” says He Lihong, a worker at the scenic spot.“Some have also rented bicycles to go around the lake and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. The lake now offers boat rides and visitors can enjoy special local food in the area.” The Meifeng Observation Deck(观景台) is something that travellers shouldn't miss. It offers a full view of the islands. There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about$3.8). When the spot reopened in late February, fewer than 10 people a day went to the deck, compared with about 200 now.Travellers can also choose small islands on the lake, where karst landforms and monkeys can be found. Chun'an plans to make more favourable policies in the near future to attract travellers from far and wide, according to the county government. The policies aim to draw more people to the Qiandao Lake area. 1.Where is Qiandao Lake? 2.When should tourists pay for Qiandao Lake's surrounding attractions? 3.What is the purpose of most tourists visiting Qiandao Lake? 4.How can tourists get a photo taken by photographers on the deck? 5.How will you ask your parents or friends to visit Qiandao Lake? 答案 Ⅰ.1.rides 2.scared 3.hasn't rained 4.amazed; exciting 5.getting 知识拓展 prefer表示对比时的用法 1.比较两者都是动词(动名词) 结构:prefer A to B(A和B都是动词-ing形式) I prefer reading books to watching TV. She prefers walking to work to driving. 2.比较两者都是动词(不定式) 结构:prefer to do A rather than(do)B(rather than后面的 to可以省略) I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. She prefers to walk to work rather than drive. 3.比较两者是名词 结构:prefer A to B(A和B都是名词) I prefer tea to coffee. He prefers action movies to romantic comedies. 6.haven't been 7.attractions Ⅱ.1-4 AADD 1.A解析：根据twice，可知表示“去过某地(已回来)”，用have been to，there是副词，不加to，故填have been；have gone to表示“去了某地(未回来)”，不符合“已去过两次”的语境；went是一般过去时，无法体现“到现在为止去过两次”的含义，故选A。 技巧点拨解题技巧：通过“次数/状态提示”判断have been to/have gone to 关键：出现“twice”“three times”“ever”“never”等表“经历”的词，用have been to 2.A解析：根据“I am not invited”,可知后文表示“我更喜欢去看电影”，prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合语境;discover、help、require均不符合“没被邀请所以选择去看电影”的逻辑，故选A。 3.D解析：the Danxia National Geological Park是丹霞国家地质公园，与答句中“色彩斑斓的岩石”匹配，故选D。 4.D解析：根据“you won't be a hero if you can't get over difficulties and achieve success”,对应谚语“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”;Practice makes perfect,A miss is as good as a mile、Actions speak louder than words均与“克服困难成为英雄”的语境不符，故选D。 Ⅲ.1-5 DBACB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 CABCA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 1.D解析：根据“The three older wolves are…and hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 2.B 解析：根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ... the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏，故选B。 3.A 解析：look at凝望着；chat with与······聊天；fight with与······战斗；step on踏上。根据“Game over”以及“as if to say,‘What now?’”可知，因为没有东西可以玩了，其余的狼看着搞破坏的狼，故选A。 4.C 解析：根据“I've been ... these seven wolves for hours”可知，作者看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 5.B 解析：根据“keeping a good distance between us so they don't feel ...”可知，作者和狼保持了一个不错的距离，这样狼就不会害怕，故选B。 6.B 解析：根据“There's probably no other place on Earth except Ellesmere Island ... like what I'm doing.”可知，作者为此来到这里，加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 7.C 解析：根据“They ... I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道作者在那里，故选C。 8.D 解析：根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago”以及常识可知，与野生狼这种动物四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 9.B 解析：根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes ago, I remember that these are ... wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物，故选B。 10.D 解析：根据“But they ... me before stopping at their preferred prey.”可知，它们在喜欢的猎物前停下来，因此只是经过了作者，故选D。 11.C 解析：根据“Most of the meat is ... but there is enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 12.A 解析：根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被作者打扰，故选A。 13.B 解析：根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 14.C 解析：根据“the three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把小狼和作者留在一起这件事让作者惊讶，故选C。 15.A 解析：根据“I guess they understood it would be ... to be with me.”可知，作者猜测它们知道让小狼和作者在一起是安全的，故选A。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1.natural 2.most famous 3.to visit 4.name 5.have used 6.usually 7.hundreds 8.attracts 9.connection 10.meeting V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了千岛湖的旅游景点，以及当地为了吸引游客而提供的优惠政策。 1.It is in Chun'an County, China's Zhejiang Province. 2.After May 31st. 3.To hike the hill nearby or experience rural life. 4.They can pay 25 yuan for a photo. 5.I' ll introduce them to the natural beauty of Qiandao Lake. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $