Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题阅读理解巩固复习练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题阅读理解巩固复习练   精   练   导   航 目录 一、社会发展 1 二、家乡变化 9 三、叙事忆旧 17   主   题   阅   读 一、社会发展 Curt McArdle, a British man, has been in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) for about five years. He teaches English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He has shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages have become much better now. Hohhot has opened two metro (地铁) lines in the last few years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of foods before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” said McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products (当地特产) easily, thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport (交通). McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts (努力) at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 1．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A．Staying at home and watching videos. B．Learning Chinese by watching videos. C．Making videos about his trips to villages. D．Making videos about learning English. 2．From the third paragraph we know ________. A．It’s difficult to buy food in a village B．How people pay in the villages now C．Why visitors come to the villages D．What products can people sell in the villages 3．What can we know from the passage? A．McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. B．It’s not easy for visitors to get to the villages near Hohhot. C．McArdle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. D．McArdle could buy food easily with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, BeijingI bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month Xu Zhaolin, 25, BeijingCamera weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, SichuanWhen I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, SichuanCompared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1．Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A．in an online store B．in a Japanese store C．in a store in Sichuan D．in a special store in Beijing 2．What can we infer (推断) from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A．Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B．Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. C．The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. D．Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. 3．What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A．People mainly ate sweet potatoes. B．People didn’t have stored food at home. C．People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D．People could buy as much food as they wanted. 4．Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A．Because they can enjoy different food every day. B．Because they don’t have to use paper money. C．Because they can use phones to take photos. D．Because they can buy food easily in stores. Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 1．How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A．In 1938. B．In 1978. C．In 1988. D．In 2020. 3．What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sea pollution. 4．What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A．How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B．Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C．What people should do to protect the environment. D．How many people are there in Shenzhen now. What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting... These all can be the right words. About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, although it may be busy,” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. 1．What was Shenzhen like about forty years ago? A．It was a small village. B．It was a small town. C．It was a big city. D．It was a fishing town. 2．What does Zeng Jingxian think of Shenzhen? A．Young. B．Modern. C．Open. D．Great. 3．What does the underlined word “encourages” mean in Chinese? A．劝说 B．鼓励 C．告诉 D．建议 4．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．people can get a lot of money by selling paint B．life was hard in Shenzhen in the past C．Li Jiayan’s parents have a factory and a big house D．people can make a good living through hard work 5．Which of the following is not true? A．Li Jiayan’s parents started from nothing. B．People in Shenzhen come from all over the world. C．Only people’s lives have changed in Shenzhen. D．Zeng Jingxian wants to stay in Shenzhen in the future. ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 1．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 2．What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A．The toilet paper. B．The air conditioner. C．The family restroom. D．The LED screen. 3．How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A．About 2017. B．About 1500. C．About 4500. D．About 2250. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B．Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C．Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D．Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 5．Which is the right structure of this article? A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 二、家乡变化 My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．In the past, there was ________ in the south of my hometown. A．a small shop B．a big supermarket C．a new hotel D．a great park 2．What does the underlined word “pity” probably mean in Chinese? A．遗憾 B．乐趣 C．骄傲 D．幸运 3．Which is right about the town library? A．It is in the centre of the town. B．People like to go there to read. C．It is across from my old school. D．It was big and beautiful ten years ago. 4．What is the biggest change in the centre of the town? A．There are more flowers and trees in the town centre. B．There are more new restaurants in the town centre. C．People can only go to the town centre by bike or on foot. D．There is a new Chinese restaurant. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My hometown was beautiful. B．My hometown has changed a lot. C．I love my hometown very much. D．I left my hometown ten years ago. If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 1．What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To lead into the story. D．To show the writer’s idea. 2．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A．He lived a colorful life. B．He showed his singing talent. C．He helped neighbors build houses. D．He brought animals into the village. 3．What does the underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean? A．Stopped. B．Moved. C．Known. D．Challenged. 4．What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down? A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He talked with the leader of the city. C．He asked the university students for help. D．He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Campaign B．A Story Behind a Rainbow C．Grandpa Rainbow is Famous D．When a Village Meets Art Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 1．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 2．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal in the restaurant? A．Because it is strange. B．Because they don’t know each other. C．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D．Because they are busy in looking at their phones. 3．Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. In the past twenty years, many big changes have taken place in my hometown, Zhongxian. Many big companies and factories have been started. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Zhongxian was only a small mountain town by the Yangtze River. Now it has become a modern city. There will be a new train station in about two years. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Zhongxian. Now new train station is being built. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Twenty years ago, the population of Zhongxian was not large but now it is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful parks, delicious food and some places of great interest. 1．What did Zhongxian use to be like? A．It used to be a modern city. B．It used to be a small mountain town by the Yangtze River. C．It used to be a big city. D．It used to be a beautiful town by the Yangtze River. 2．According to the passage, when can people take the train in Zhongxian? A．It’s about in 2025. B．It’s about in 2028. C．It’s about in 2027. D．It’s about in 2030. 3．How does the writer feel about the great changes in Zhongxian from the passage? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Missed. D．Interested. 4．From the passage, we can learn that we should ______. A．study Chinese hard B．do more sports C．help each other D．be proud of the changes in our hometown When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A． they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 3．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 三、叙事忆旧 A Trip to My Hometown Last month, I went back to my hometown with my parents. My hometown is a small town in the north of China. I hadn’t been there for three years, so I was very excited. We took a train to get there. The train ride was about 5 hours. When we arrived, my uncle came to meet us. He drove us to his house. His house is bigger than before — now it has a small garden. My aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables. All the food was my favorite. The next day, we visited the town center. There are many new shops and restaurants now. I also went to my old primary school. It looked different too — there is a new playground and a library. I met my old teacher, Ms. Li. She still remembered my name, which made me very happy. On the third day, we went to a park near the town. We walked by the lake and flew kites. The weather was sunny and warm. We took many photos there. Before we left, my uncle gave us some fresh fruit from his garden. I felt a little sad to say goodbye, but I know I will come back soon. This trip made me miss my hometown even more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer go to his hometown? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By plane. 2．How long had the writer not been to his hometown? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 3．What did the writer’s aunt cook for dinner? A．Dumplings, fish and vegetables. B．Rice, chicken and noodles. C．Bread, eggs and milk. D．Hamburgers and chips. 4．What’s new in the writer’s old primary school? A．A new house. B．A new garden. C．A new playground and library. D．A new shop. 5．How did the writer feel when he left his hometown? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Bored. Have you ever heard of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi? He is a great hero in Daqing and a model for all Chinese people. He devoted his life to the oil industry and made great contributions to Daqing Oilfield. Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923. When he was young, he worked hard to support his family. In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing. At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard. There was no water, no electricity, and no good roads. The weather was very cold in winter, and very hot in summer. But Wang Jinxi and his team never gave up. They lived in simple houses and worked day and night. Once, there was a big problem with the oil well. The well was blocked (堵塞), and the oil couldn’t come out. Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well. The water was so cold that his legs were frozen, but he didn’t stop working until the well was unblocked. He said, “I would rather live less than 20 years than make Daqing Oilfield produce oil as soon as possible.” Wang Jinxi worked so hard that he fell ill. In 1970, he passed away at the age of 47. Although he left us, his spirit is still alive. The “Iron Man” spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people. Today, many people in Daqing still learn from Wang Jinxi. They work hard in their own jobs and try their best to make Daqing better. The “Iron Man” spirit has become an important part of Daqing’s culture and will always be remembered by people. 1．When was Wang Jinxi born? A．In 1923. B．In 1960. C．In 1970. D．In 1947. 2．Why did Wang Jinxi go to Daqing in 1960? A．To visit his family. B．To develop Daqing Oilfield. C．To find a better job. D．To travel around Daqing. 3．What were the conditions like in Daqing when Wang Jinxi arrived? A．Very good. B．Quite comfortable. C．Very hard. D．Very modern. 4．What did Wang Jinxi do when the oil well was blocked? A．He asked his team members to solve the problem alone. B．He jumped into the cold water to unblock the well with his team. C．He gave up and went back home. D．He asked for help from the government. 5．What is the “Iron Man” spirit? A．Hard work, courage and devotion. B．Lazy, afraid and selfish. C．Clever, rich and famous. D．Kind, quiet and shy. In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 1．What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A．A cassette player. B．Music tapes. C．An old poem. D．Food coupons. 2．What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Not enough. D．Not difficult to get. 3．According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A．To study the history of food shortages in China. B．To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C．To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D．To be thankful and work hard for the future. 4．What is the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A School Activity B．Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C．Expensive Family Heirlooms D．Better Country, Better Tomorrow Laurie came home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s room. She knocked at the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Come in.” “What were you doing?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden under a book. “Aha!” she shouted, pulling it out. “What’s this?” The Gift of the Nile “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and closed. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural (农业的) society. Grains were the most. common crop. If you were a little Egyptian girl at that time, your father would probably be a grain farmer.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” Laurie said, putting the crocodile toy back on the desk. -----Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 1．Why did grandpa answer “Just a second!”? A．Because he wanted to clean the floor. B．Because he wanted to look for a book for kids. C．Because he wanted to hide the wooden crocodile. D．Because he wanted to tell a story about ancient Egypt. 2．What might children do in ancient Egypt? ①They learned how to farm at school.    ②They helped to cook at home. ③They helped their parents with the harvest.    ④They played with crocodile toys. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A．He is a strict and serious man. B．He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C．He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D．He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 4．What do we know about the wooden crocodile toy? A．It was a toy from ancient China. B．Its mouth couldn’t be opened or closed. C．People could find a lot of them in the Nile River. D．It was a common toy for children in ancient Egypt. 5．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B．To explain how to make wooden toys. C．To tell ancient Egyptian life by a story. D．To show the importance of birthday gift. Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 1．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 2．What happened to the author on the day of audition? A．She found it hard to remember all the lines and movements. B．No one could hear her clearly since her voice was shaking. C．She successfully beat herself and performed much better than she’d expected. D．She regretted not accepting Dad’s advice. 3．The father mentioned Life is learning to deal with Plan B because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing. C．The audition made the author more confident in life. D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes. 5．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题阅读理解巩固复习练   精   练   导   航 目录 一、社会发展 1 二、家乡变化 9 三、叙事忆旧 17   主   题   阅   读 一、社会发展 Curt McArdle, a British man, has been in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) for about five years. He teaches English in Hohhot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He has shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages have become much better now. Hohhot has opened two metro (地铁) lines in the last few years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of foods before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” said McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products (当地特产) easily, thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport (交通). McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts (努力) at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 1．What does Curt McArdle like doing in his free time? A．Staying at home and watching videos. B．Learning Chinese by watching videos. C．Making videos about his trips to villages. D．Making videos about learning English. 2．From the third paragraph we know ________. A．It’s difficult to buy food in a village B．How people pay in the villages now C．Why visitors come to the villages D．What products can people sell in the villages 3．What can we know from the passage? A．McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. B．It’s not easy for visitors to get to the villages near Hohhot. C．McArdle shared over 50 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. D．McArdle could buy food easily with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Curt McArdle在中国内蒙古呼和浩特教英语，空闲时喜欢制作关于周边乡村旅行的视频并在YouTube上分享，他看到了乡村的巨大变化，认为这些变化得益于中国的扶贫努力，希望继续通过视频展示真实的中国并助力国家发展。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle空闲时喜欢制作关于他去呼和浩特附近乡村旅行的视频。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city”可知，从第三段可以知道现在乡村的人们如何支付，即可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He hopes to go on making videos to show the real China to the world and do something to help develop the country.”可知，McArdle希望继续制作视频向世界展示真实的中国，并为助力国家发展做些事情，即他希望在助力中国发展中发挥作用。故选A。 2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up (改革开放). People’s lives have greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe, 57, BeijingI bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan for a month Xu Zhaolin, 25, BeijingCamera weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong, 72, SichuanWhen I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a set number of (定量) them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored (存储的) food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao, 14, SichuanCompared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient! 1．Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ________. A．in an online store B．in a Japanese store C．in a store in Sichuan D．in a special store in Beijing 2．What can we infer (推断) from Xu Zhaolin’s words? A．Phone cameras are as good as expensive cameras. B．Expensive cameras will disappear from the market. C．The technology for making cameras has gotten worse. D．Phone cameras have reduced the need for expensive cameras. 3．What was life like when Huang Kunrong was a kid? A．People mainly ate sweet potatoes. B．People didn’t have stored food at home. C．People needed liangpiao to buy daily food. D．People could buy as much food as they wanted. 4．Why does Xiao Yao think life is better now? A．Because they can enjoy different food every day. B．Because they don’t have to use paper money. C．Because they can use phones to take photos. D．Because they can buy food easily in stores. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四位不同年龄段的人讲述自己生活中的变化，展现中国改革开放47年来人们生活的巨大改变。 1．细节理解题。根据“Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.”可知，徐振和在北京市的一家特殊商店买了他的第一台相机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Xu Zhaolin, 22, Beijing … Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are good enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary.”可知，手机相机降低了对昂贵相机的需求。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on.”可知，黄坤荣小时候人们需要用粮票买日常食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day.”可知，肖瑶认为现在生活更好是因为每天能享用不同种类的食物。故选A。 Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 1．How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A．In 1938. B．In 1978. C．In 1988. D．In 2020. 3．What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution. D．Sea pollution. 4．What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A．How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B．Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C．What people should do to protect the environment. D．How many people are there in Shenzhen now. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳几十年来的快速发展，以及带来的环境污染问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“and most of them made a living by farming and fishing”可知，大多数以务农和捕鱼为生，一共两种，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So the population of Shenzhen has increased(增加) to over 17 million by 2020.”可知，到2020年，深圳的人口已经增加到1700多万。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution”可知，随着城市的快速发展，许多问题也出现了，尤其是空气污染。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment.”可知，在城市快速发展的同时，我们不应该忘记保护环境。所以接下来应该讲述人们应该如何去保护环境，故选C。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting... These all can be the right words. About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, although it may be busy,” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. They started from nothing. But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. 1．What was Shenzhen like about forty years ago? A．It was a small village. B．It was a small town. C．It was a big city. D．It was a fishing town. 2．What does Zeng Jingxian think of Shenzhen? A．Young. B．Modern. C．Open. D．Great. 3．What does the underlined word “encourages” mean in Chinese? A．劝说 B．鼓励 C．告诉 D．建议 4．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．people can get a lot of money by selling paint B．life was hard in Shenzhen in the past C．Li Jiayan’s parents have a factory and a big house D．people can make a good living through hard work 5．Which of the following is not true? A．Li Jiayan’s parents started from nothing. B．People in Shenzhen come from all over the world. C．Only people’s lives have changed in Shenzhen. D．Zeng Jingxian wants to stay in Shenzhen in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了两个少年眼中的深圳和他们生活的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“About forty years ago. Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.”可知，大约四十年前。深圳只是一个小渔村。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，曾静贤觉得深圳很开放。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages me.”可知，李佳岩父母的努力工作鼓励了他。划线单词encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据第四段中“Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. As long as you work-hard, you will make a good living.”及通读第四段可知，该段落主要告诉我们“人们可以通过努力工作过上好日子”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“About forty years ago. Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed.”可知，一切都发生了改变。因此选项C“在深圳，只有人们的生活发生了变化”表述错误。故选C。 ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 1．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 2．What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A．The toilet paper. B．The air conditioner. C．The family restroom. D．The LED screen. 3．How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A．About 2017. B．About 1500. C．About 4500. D．About 2250. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B．Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C．Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D．Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 5．Which is the right structure of this article? A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文以网民对深圳公厕的称赞为切入点，通过对比家乡如厕困境和深圳公厕的便利设计，揭示其背后“厕所革命”政策及智能化升级。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一段通过王女士的具体事例引出话题，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.”可知，王女士提到深圳的厕所总是有厕纸，对比家乡需扫码付费却常故障，可见她最怀念深圳公厕的免费厕纸，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom”可知，该市三分之一的公共卫生间已增设了家庭专用卫生间。结合“which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards.”可知，全市有4500个公共卫生间，一共是4500×1/3=1500，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过网民热议和厕所革命措施，说明深圳公厕以免费厕纸、家庭卫生间、智能显示屏等设计成为城市新名片。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①：王女士发帖引发热议（引入话题）；②③④⑤：网民具体赞美深圳公厕（现象描述）；⑥⑦：介绍厕所革命措施；⑧：未来智能化改进。故选D。 二、家乡变化 My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．In the past, there was ________ in the south of my hometown. A．a small shop B．a big supermarket C．a new hotel D．a great park 2．What does the underlined word “pity” probably mean in Chinese? A．遗憾 B．乐趣 C．骄傲 D．幸运 3．Which is right about the town library? A．It is in the centre of the town. B．People like to go there to read. C．It is across from my old school. D．It was big and beautiful ten years ago. 4．What is the biggest change in the centre of the town? A．There are more flowers and trees in the town centre. B．There are more new restaurants in the town centre. C．People can only go to the town centre by bike or on foot. D．There is a new Chinese restaurant. 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My hometown was beautiful. B．My hometown has changed a lot. C．I love my hometown very much. D．I left my hometown ten years ago. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者离开家乡十年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了很大的变化，包括商店、酒店、图书馆、邮局、餐馆等方面的变化，以及镇中心禁止开车只能步行或骑自行车的规定。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. There was a great park there before...”可知，过去在作者家乡的南边有一个很棒的公园。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.”可知，以前那里有一个很棒的公园，但是人们砍掉了所有的树，这是一件不好的事情，因此“pity”意为“遗憾”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the north of the town, there is a town library...People in my town like to go there to read.”可知，镇图书馆在镇的北边，人们喜欢去那里读书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes.”可知，镇中心最大的变化是人们不能开车去那里，只能步行或骑自行车。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡发生的很大变化。因此，最佳标题为“My hometown has changed a lot”。故选B。 If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 1．What is the purpose of the two questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To lead into the story. D．To show the writer’s idea. 2．What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A．He lived a colorful life. B．He showed his singing talent. C．He helped neighbors build houses. D．He brought animals into the village. 3．What does the underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean? A．Stopped. B．Moved. C．Known. D．Challenged. 4．What did Huang do to stop the village from being pulled down? A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He talked with the leader of the city. C．He asked the university students for help. D．He started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Successful Campaign B．A Story Behind a Rainbow C．Grandpa Rainbow is Famous D．When a Village Meets Art 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福通过绘画将濒临拆除的村庄变成彩虹艺术村并成功拯救家乡的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头两问“If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer.”（如果你的家乡有一天被拆除，你会想念它吗？你能为它做些什么？黄永福给出了他的答案。因此，这些问题是为了引出黄永福的故事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huang had a lot of free time… He started painting lovely animals on the walls… His paintbrush brought a second ‘life’ to the boring houses”可知，黄有很多空闲时间，他开始在墙上画可爱的动物，他的画笔为枯燥的房子带来了第二次“生命”。因此，他退休后通过绘画让生活变得多彩。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign.”可知，学生发起“拯救彩虹村”运动可推知他们被黄的作品感动，“struck”意为“感动”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors.”可知，为了拯救村庄，黄决定画遍村里的每条街道，用鲜艳的色彩覆盖街道、墙壁和门。因此，他将村庄变成了彩虹村。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了黄永福通过绘画将濒临拆除的村庄变成彩虹艺术村并成功拯救家乡的故事，选项D“当村庄遇见艺术”最能概括主题。故选D。 Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic (交通) in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers nowadays drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting (闲聊) with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 1．What does Mr. White think of the life now? A．He thinks the life now is very simple. B．He thinks the life now is worse than it was. C．He thinks the life is the same as it was. D．He thinks the life now is more comfortable. 2．Why do people say nothing face to face during a meal in the restaurant? A．Because it is strange. B．Because they don’t know each other. C．Because they don’t sit opposite each other. D．Because they are busy in looking at their phones. 3．Which statement (陈述) is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mr. White got angry with the teacher. B．Mr. White’s grandson often plays computer games. C．Some people like chatting with others on the phone. D．The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．Mr. White is a worker in a factory. B．Mr. White’s grandson is not interested in the Internet. C．Mr. White is worried about his grandson. D．Mr. White likes today’s life more than that of the old days. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生抱怨事物变化得快，他常说过去生活得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“He always talks about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life in the past was better than it is these days.”可知，怀特先生认为现在的生活不如以前的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知，人们吃饭时面对面什么也不说是因为他们忙着看手机。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可知，怀特先生是对他的孙子生气，不是对老师生气。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr. White that his grandson failed (失败) another test. Mr. White got very angry with him.”可推知，怀特先生很担心他的孙子。故选C。 In the past twenty years, many big changes have taken place in my hometown, Zhongxian. Many big companies and factories have been started. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Zhongxian was only a small mountain town by the Yangtze River. Now it has become a modern city. There will be a new train station in about two years. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Zhongxian. Now new train station is being built. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Twenty years ago, the population of Zhongxian was not large but now it is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful parks, delicious food and some places of great interest. 1．What did Zhongxian use to be like? A．It used to be a modern city. B．It used to be a small mountain town by the Yangtze River. C．It used to be a big city. D．It used to be a beautiful town by the Yangtze River. 2．According to the passage, when can people take the train in Zhongxian? A．It’s about in 2025. B．It’s about in 2028. C．It’s about in 2027. D．It’s about in 2030. 3．How does the writer feel about the great changes in Zhongxian from the passage? A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Missed. D．Interested. 4．From the passage, we can learn that we should ______. A．study Chinese hard B．do more sports C．help each other D．be proud of the changes in our hometown 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者家乡忠县在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the past, Zhongxian was only a small mountain town by the Yangtze River.”可知，忠县过去是长江边的一个小山城。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“There will be a new train station in about two years.”可知，大约两年后会有新火车站；据此可以推断，人们大约能在2027年坐上火车。故选C。 3．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“In the past, Zhongxian was only a small mountain town by the Yangtze River. Now it has become a modern city.”可知，作者详细描述了自己家乡忠县在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化，由长江边的一个小山城发展成为一个现代化的城市，包括大公司、工厂的建立，高楼大厦的涌现，新火车站的建设，以及城市基础设施和休闲场所的增设等，这些描述都充满了对家乡变化的赞叹和欣喜。因此，可以推断出作者对于忠县的巨大变化是感到兴奋的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“In the past twenty years, many big changes have taken place in my hometown,”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡忠县的巨大变化，并展示了这些变化给家乡带来的繁荣和发展；据此可以推断，通过这些描述，我们可以感受到作者对家乡的热爱和自豪。故选D。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 1．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A． they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 3．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“致力于”，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 三、叙事忆旧 A Trip to My Hometown Last month, I went back to my hometown with my parents. My hometown is a small town in the north of China. I hadn’t been there for three years, so I was very excited. We took a train to get there. The train ride was about 5 hours. When we arrived, my uncle came to meet us. He drove us to his house. His house is bigger than before — now it has a small garden. My aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables. All the food was my favorite. The next day, we visited the town center. There are many new shops and restaurants now. I also went to my old primary school. It looked different too — there is a new playground and a library. I met my old teacher, Ms. Li. She still remembered my name, which made me very happy. On the third day, we went to a park near the town. We walked by the lake and flew kites. The weather was sunny and warm. We took many photos there. Before we left, my uncle gave us some fresh fruit from his garden. I felt a little sad to say goodbye, but I know I will come back soon. This trip made me miss my hometown even more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer go to his hometown? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By plane. 2．How long had the writer not been to his hometown? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 3．What did the writer’s aunt cook for dinner? A．Dumplings, fish and vegetables. B．Rice, chicken and noodles. C．Bread, eggs and milk. D．Hamburgers and chips. 4．What’s new in the writer’s old primary school? A．A new house. B．A new garden. C．A new playground and library. D．A new shop. 5．How did the writer feel when he left his hometown? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Bored. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母回老家探亲的经历，包括交通方式、家乡变化和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“We took a train to get there.”可知，作者乘火车回老家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I hadn’t been there for three years”可知，作者三年没回老家了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My aunt cooked a big dinner for us. We ate dumplings, fish and vegetables.”可知，作者的婶婶做了饺子、鱼和蔬菜。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It looked different too — there is a new playground and a library.”可知，作者的老学校有了新操场和图书馆。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I felt a little sad to say goodbye”可知，作者离开家乡时感到难过。故选B。 Have you ever heard of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi? He is a great hero in Daqing and a model for all Chinese people. He devoted his life to the oil industry and made great contributions to Daqing Oilfield. Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923. When he was young, he worked hard to support his family. In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing. At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard. There was no water, no electricity, and no good roads. The weather was very cold in winter, and very hot in summer. But Wang Jinxi and his team never gave up. They lived in simple houses and worked day and night. Once, there was a big problem with the oil well. The well was blocked (堵塞), and the oil couldn’t come out. Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well. The water was so cold that his legs were frozen, but he didn’t stop working until the well was unblocked. He said, “I would rather live less than 20 years than make Daqing Oilfield produce oil as soon as possible.” Wang Jinxi worked so hard that he fell ill. In 1970, he passed away at the age of 47. Although he left us, his spirit is still alive. The “Iron Man” spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people. Today, many people in Daqing still learn from Wang Jinxi. They work hard in their own jobs and try their best to make Daqing better. The “Iron Man” spirit has become an important part of Daqing’s culture and will always be remembered by people. 1．When was Wang Jinxi born? A．In 1923. B．In 1960. C．In 1970. D．In 1947. 2．Why did Wang Jinxi go to Daqing in 1960? A．To visit his family. B．To develop Daqing Oilfield. C．To find a better job. D．To travel around Daqing. 3．What were the conditions like in Daqing when Wang Jinxi arrived? A．Very good. B．Quite comfortable. C．Very hard. D．Very modern. 4．What did Wang Jinxi do when the oil well was blocked? A．He asked his team members to solve the problem alone. B．He jumped into the cold water to unblock the well with his team. C．He gave up and went back home. D．He asked for help from the government. 5．What is the “Iron Man” spirit? A．Hard work, courage and devotion. B．Lazy, afraid and selfish. C．Clever, rich and famous. D．Kind, quiet and shy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“铁人”王进喜的生平事迹。王进喜为石油事业奉献一生，在大庆油田开发过程中克服重重困难，展现出“铁人”精神，这种精神影响了一代又一代大庆人，成为大庆文化的重要组成部分。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923.”可知，王进喜出生于1923年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing.”可知，1960年王进喜去大庆是为了开发大庆油田。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard.”可知，王进喜到达大庆时，那里的条件非常艰苦。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well.”可知，当油井堵塞时，王进喜和队员们一起跳进冷水里疏通油井。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The ‘Iron Man’ spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people.”可知，“铁人”精神是勤劳、勇敢和奉献。故选A。 In September, Chengdu No. 1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 1．What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A．A cassette player. B．Music tapes. C．An old poem. D．Food coupons. 2．What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Traditional. C．Not enough. D．Not difficult to get. 3．According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A．To study the history of food shortages in China. B．To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C．To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D．To be thankful and work hard for the future. 4．What is the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A School Activity B．Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C．Expensive Family Heirlooms D．Better Country, Better Tomorrow 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都第一中学举办分享传家宝故事的活动，通过两个学生分享的传家宝故事，展现了传家宝承载的家庭历史和美好回忆，以及对学生传承家庭传统、珍惜家庭历史、努力未来的期望。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the students, 14 - year - old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player.”可知，宋正臣在学校活动中展示的是一台卡式录音机。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.”可知，在过去，家庭每月只能购买有限数量的食物，甚至大米也需要粮票，由此可推断出当时食物是不充足的，“scarce”意为“不足的，缺乏的”，与“Not enough”意思相近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future”可知，小姚的祖母希望她感恩现在所拥有的，并为美好的未来而努力。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述成都第一中学举办分享传家宝故事的活动，第二、三段分别讲述两个学生分享的传家宝故事，第四段总结传家宝故事的意义以及对学生的期望。因此文章结构为总分总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕成都第一中学举办的分享传家宝故事的活动展开，通过两个学生分享的传家宝故事，展现了传家宝承载的家庭历史和美好回忆，所以“Family Heirlooms and Their Stories”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Laurie came home from school when she heard a light hammering (敲击) sound coming from Grandpa’s room. She knocked at the door. “Grandpa? Can I come in?” “Just a second!” Grandpa answered. Laurie heard lots of shuffling (拖着脚走). “Come in.” “What were you doing?” Laurie said curiously. She saw something wooden under a book. “Aha!” she shouted, pulling it out. “What’s this?” The Gift of the Nile “Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,” Grandpa said. It was a wooden crocodile (鳄鱼) with a string (线) on the top of its head so the mouth could be opened and closed. “It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy,” Grandpa said. “If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one. Crocodiles were an important part of Egyptian life, and many crocodiles lived in the Nile River.” “Ancient Egypt was an agricultural (农业的) society. Grains were the most. common crop. If you were a little Egyptian girl at that time, your father would probably be a grain farmer.” “Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.” “Thanks, Grandpa. I’ll pretend (假装) I never saw this,” Laurie said, putting the crocodile toy back on the desk. -----Adapted from Grandpa’s World History 1．Why did grandpa answer “Just a second!”? A．Because he wanted to clean the floor. B．Because he wanted to look for a book for kids. C．Because he wanted to hide the wooden crocodile. D．Because he wanted to tell a story about ancient Egypt. 2．What might children do in ancient Egypt? ①They learned how to farm at school.    ②They helped to cook at home. ③They helped their parents with the harvest.    ④They played with crocodile toys. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What can we know about Grandpa from the story? A．He is a strict and serious man. B．He dislikes ancient Egyptian culture. C．He is too busy to talk to Laurie. D．He enjoys sharing knowledge and making gifts. 4．What do we know about the wooden crocodile toy? A．It was a toy from ancient China. B．Its mouth couldn’t be opened or closed. C．People could find a lot of them in the Nile River. D．It was a common toy for children in ancient Egypt. 5．What is the main purpose of the story? A．To describe a typical day in Laurie’s life. B．To explain how to make wooden toys. C．To tell ancient Egyptian life by a story. D．To show the importance of birthday gift. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述Laurie放学回家听到爷爷房间的敲击声，进去后发现爷爷为她准备的木制鳄鱼生日玩具，爷爷借此讲述古埃及的生活，包括古埃及儿童的生活，通过这个故事传递古埃及的历史文化，展现爷爷对知识的分享以及对Laurie的关爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Well, that’s your birthday gift. But now it won’t be a surprise,”可知，Laurie发现了木制鳄鱼玩具，而这原本是给她的生日礼物惊喜，爷爷说Just a second!是想藏起玩具，保留惊喜。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, children didn’t go to school like you do now. You’d probably spend most days helping your parents. During the harvest season maybe you would bundle (捆扎) wheat up on the farm. Or perhaps you’d be at home, helping to cook or take care of the vegetable garden near your house.”和“It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy ... If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one.”可知，帮父母干活、收获季捆小麦、在家做饭、玩鳄鱼玩具。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读原文可知，爷爷为Laurie做木制鳄鱼玩具，还借此讲述古埃及知识，说明爷爷喜欢分享知识、制作礼物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s an ancient Egyptian (埃及的) toy ... If you were a child in ancient Egypt, you might get one.”可知，是古埃及孩子常见的玩具。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，爷爷给Laurie玩具，讲述古埃及生活的故事，传递古埃及的生活文化。故选C。 Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 1．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 2．What happened to the author on the day of audition? A．She found it hard to remember all the lines and movements. B．No one could hear her clearly since her voice was shaking. C．She successfully beat herself and performed much better than she’d expected. D．She regretted not accepting Dad’s advice. 3．The father mentioned Life is learning to deal with Plan B because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing. C．The audition made the author more confident in life. D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes. 5．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者开始做事总担心犯错，不断向老师，父母，祖父母询问每件事的答案，直到一天她参加一次比赛活动，彻底改变了作者。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times ‘What should I do?’, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.”可知，作者小时候害怕迈出第一步，害怕出错。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic!”可知，这里描述作者张开嘴，发现声音是响亮的，有力的和甜美的！她甚至达到了我从未达到过的高音。所以她成功地战胜了自己，表现得比她预期的要好得多。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers-answers to everything.”以及“‘Life is learning to deal with Plan B.’ Dad stated in his speech.”可知，作者父亲在演讲中希望作者能无休止地寻找答案，所以这里“Life is learning to deal with Plan B”也意味着让作者不要害怕，勇敢尝试每件事情。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.”可知，即使作者认为自己可能会失败，她也在勇敢地尝试。并认为那次试镜是成长过程中重要的一部分。所以可推测这次试镜使作者对生活更加自信。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者开始做事总担心犯错，不断向老师，父母，祖父母询问每件事的答案，直到一天她参加一次比赛活动，彻底改变了作者。所以A选项“冒险”符合语境。故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $