Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题完形填空10空版巩固复习练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）完形填空10空版巩固复习练   精   练   导   航 目录 一、社会发展 1 二、家乡变化 9 三、叙事忆旧 18   主   题   阅   读 一、社会发展 China has changed a lot since 1949. Now it is 1 and stronger than before. Many people used to be 2 and lazy, but now they are more outgoing and 3 . They work hard to 4 problems and build a better country. In fact, the average life is much longer and healthier now. In the past, few people could 5 musical instruments like the piano. But now, more people have 6 time to learn and enjoy art. Besides, China’s cities are 7 than they were 50 years ago. The 8 is also larger, but the government is trying to make life more 9 for everyone. People also enjoy more community activities in their spare time. We should 10 the development of our country. Congratulations, China! Let’s continue to work together for an even brighter future. 1．A．larger B．shyer C．quieter D．lazier 2．A．outgoing B．noisy C．relaxed D．shy 3．A．careful B．loud C．hard-working D．slim 4．A．plan B．describe C．solve D．perform 5．A．borrow B．attend C．perform D．decorate 6．A．average B．tired C．spare D．happy 7．A．smaller B．cleaner C．healthier D．slimmer 8．A．journey B．pleasure C．population D．treasure 9．A．boring B．bad C．pleasant D．sad 10．A．compare B．share C．attend D．congratulate 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自1949年以来的发展变化。 1．句意：现在它比以前更大和强大了。 larger更大的；shyer更害羞的；quieter更安静的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“and stronger than before”可知，and连接并列成分，此处应是中国比以前更大和强大了。故选A。 2．句意：许多人过去很害羞且懒惰，但现在他们更外向且勤奋了。 outgoing外向的；noisy嘈杂的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“but now they are more outgoing”可知，but表示转折，说明过去和现在情况相反，与outgoing相反的是shy，这里表示过去害羞。故选D。 3．句意：许多人过去很害羞且懒惰，但现在他们更外向且勤奋了。 careful仔细的；loud大声的；hard-working努力的；slim苗条的。根据“but now they are more outgoing”以及前文提到过去懒惰，可知此处应是与lazy相反的积极词汇，hard-working表示勤奋的，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他们努力工作来解决问题并建设一个更好的国家。 plan计划；describe描述；solve解决；perform表演。根据“problems”可知，solve problems“解决问题”是常见搭配。故选C。 5．句意：在过去，很少有人能演奏像钢琴这样的乐器。 borrow借；attend参加；perform演奏；decorate装饰。根据“musical instruments like the piano”可知，perform musical instruments“演奏乐器”是固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：但是现在，更多的人有空闲时间来学习和欣赏艺术。 average平均的；tired疲惫的；spare空闲的；happy高兴的。根据“time to learn and enjoy art”可知，spare time“空闲时间”符合语境，表示有更多空闲时间去学习和欣赏艺术。故选C。 7．句意：此外，中国的城市比50年前更干净了。 smaller更小的；cleaner更干净的；healthier更健康的；slimmer更苗条的。根据“China’s cities”以及生活常识可知，现在城市更干净了，cleaner符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：人口也更多了，但是政府正在努力让每个人的生活更愉快。 journey旅程；pleasure愉快；population人口；treasure财富。根据“is also larger”可知，常用population表示人口数量增多。故选C。 9．句意：人口也更多了，但是政府正在努力让每个人的生活更愉快。 boring无聊的；bad坏的；pleasant愉快的；sad伤心的。根据“but the government is trying to make life more”可知，but表示转折，前面说人口增多，后面说政府努力让生活更好，pleasant符合语境，表示让生活更愉快。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该祝贺我们国家的发展。 compare比较；share分享；attend参加；congratulate祝贺。根据“Congratulations, China!”可知，此处应填congratulate，表示祝贺国家的发展。故选D。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 5 a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 1．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry 2．A．old B．new C．young D．small 3．A．come out B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up 4．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy 5．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works 6．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return 7．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food 9．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems 10．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国发展迅速，许多外国人对中国的发展速度感到惊讶，他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明，一些外国人还谈到了这些新发明的影响。 1．句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知，许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，所以他们感到惊讶，故选A。 2．句意：他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明。 old旧的；new新的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“Four Great Inventions of China”以及后文提到的“the new inventions”可知，此处指新的四大发明，故选B。 3．句意：他们中的一些人谈论了新发明的影响。 come out出现；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；gave up放弃。根据“The following is what they said.”可知，他们谈论了新发明的影响，故选C。 4．句意：高速列车非常快、方便、整洁。 fast快的；short短的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“convenient and tidy”以及“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，高速列车非常快，故选A。 5．句意：它节省了很多时间。 takes拿走；saves节省；changes改变；works工作。根据“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，坐高铁节省时间，故选B。 6．句意：共享单车系统允许人们从A点取自行车，然后在B点归还。 borrow借入；buy买；keep保持；return归还。根据“Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point ‘A’ and then...it at point ‘B’.”及常识可知，共享单车是从A点取车，然后在B点归还，故选D。 7．句意：在这里的中国，我出门时很少带纸币。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”可知，大部分时间用支付宝支付，所以很少带纸币，故选A。 8．句意：然而，在印度，如果你不带钱，你会有麻烦的。 water水；money钱；rubbish垃圾；food食物。根据“in India, if you don’t take...with you, you’ll be in trouble.”以及常识可知，在印度不带钱会有麻烦，故选B。 9．句意：我发现中国和泰国有很多不同之处。 promises承诺；connections连接；differences不同之处；problems问题。根据“between China and Thailand”和“ We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand...without stepping out of the doors in China.”可知，此处指中国和泰国的不同之处，故选C。 10．句意：用这些应用程序，我在中国不用出门就可以轻松购物。 run跑；swim游泳；read阅读；shop购物。根据“With these apps”以及“without stepping out of the doors in China”可知，用这些应用程序，不用出门就可以购物，故选D。 My country, Vietnam, is a good place. He is my favourite city in the country 1 it’s my hometown. I was born and 2 there. Hue is in the centre of Vietnam. It is 3 for its history. Hue is one of the World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地）. There are many old temples, walls, museums, and palaces in Hue. If you want to relax in a quiet place and 4 feel the culture of the old days, Hue is the right place for you to go. When everyone 5 my hometown, they feel comfortable. They can travel 6 my city and watch, see, feel, and taste. The 7 in my hometown is very special and delicious. Bun Bo Hue is a kind of beef noodle soup, very famous and delicious. Vietnamese coffee is also good. You can just drink a cup of 8 in the morning as the locals（当地人）like doing. Over time, everything in my hometown is 9 better. The people here are hard-working. It is not 10 developed（发达的）as some places in the world, I believe it will do well as time goes by. 1．A．since B．because C．until D．while 2．A．put up B．took up C．made up D．grew up 3．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．famous 4．A．at times B．in time C．on time D．at the same time 5．A．arrives in B．leaves for C．thinks of D．shows around 6．A．against B．around C．over D．between 7．A．sight B．traffic C．food D．style 8．A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water 9．A．becoming B．growing C．tasting D．smelling 10．A．very B．quite C．so D．too 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的家乡越南顺化。 1．句意：在这个国家中，顺化是我最喜欢的城市，因为它是我的家乡。 A.自从（引导时间状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.直到（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示原因，用because，故选B。 2．句意：我在那里出生和长大。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；B.占据（时间、空间），开始从事；C.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；D.长大。根据句意可知，表示“我在这里出生和长大”，故选D。 3．句意：它因历史而出名。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.受欢迎的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.著名的。根据Hue is one of the World Heritage Sites可知，它因历史而出名，故选D。 4．句意：如果你想在一个安静的地方放松一下，同时感受一下过去的文化，顺化是你最好的去处。 A.有时；B.及时；C.按时；D.同时。根据句意可知，译为“同时感受一下过去的文化”，故选D。 5．句意：当每个人到达我的家乡，他们都感到很舒服。 A.到达；B.去；C.认为；D.带……参观。根据句意可知，译为“到达我的家乡”，故选A。 6．句意：他们可以在我的城市里旅游。 A.反对；B.周围；C.结束；D.在……之间。根据句意可知，表示“环游我们的城市”，故选B。 7．句意：我的家乡的食物是非常特别和可口的。 A.景色；B.交通；C.食物；D.风格。根据special and delicious可知，表示“食物可口”，故选C。 8．句意：你可以像当地人喜欢的那样，在早晨喝一杯咖啡。 本题考查名词辨析。A.茶；B.咖啡；C.果汁；D.水。根据Vietnamese coffee is also good可知，表示“喝一杯咖啡”，故选B。 9．句意：在我的家乡每一个东西都变得更好。 本题考查名词辨析。A.变得；B.成长；C.品尝；D.闻。根据句意可知，表示“变得更好”，故选A。 10．句意：它没有世界上其他的地方那么发达。 根据not so/as+形容词原级+as“没有……”，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Our life has changed a lot 1 the past. In the past, we 2 to live in small houses. The roads were 3 and narrow. People 4 went traveling because it was not convenient. And they mainly communicated 5 letters. 6 , great changes have taken place. We live in tall buildings. The 7 are wide and clean. More and more people have their own cars, so it’s easier for them to travel. Mobile phones make communication much 8 . However, there are also some problems. The environment is getting 9 because of pollution. And the 10 of living is getting higher. But I believe our life will be better in the future. 1．A．compare with B．compared with C．comparing with D．compares with 2．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiness 4．A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 5．A．by B．with C．on D．through 6．A．Nowadays B．In the past C．At present D．At that time 7．A．streets B．schools C．hospitals D．shops 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 9．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 10．A．price B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在和过去生活的变化。 1．句意：与过去相比，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。 compare with和……比较，为动词原形；compared with和……比较，过去式；comparing with和……比较，现在分词；compares with和……比较，为动词的第三人称单数。根据“the past”可知，此句是拿现在跟过去相比，此处表示被动，故选B。 2．句意：过去，我们常住在小房子里。 use使用，动词原形；used to过去常常；are used to do被用于，用在一般现在时的被动语态中；were used to do被用于，用在一般过去时的被动语态中。根据“In the past”可知，此句是说过去常住在小房子里，故选B。 3．句意：道路又脏又窄。 dirt尘土，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiness肮脏，名词。句中“were”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选B。 4．句意：人们很少去旅行，因为不方便。 seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“because it was not convenient”可知，此句是说人们很少旅行，故选A。 5．句意：他们主要通过信件交流。 by通过；with和；on关于；through穿过。根据“And they mainly communicated”可知，此句是说他们主要通过信件交流，by表示方式、手段，故选A。 6．句意：如今，发生了巨大的变化。 Nowadays现在，强调和过去对比；In the past在过去；At present目前，强调眼下；At that time在那时。根据“great changes have taken place”可知，此句是说现在和过去对比，发生了巨大变化。故选A。 7．句意：街道又宽又干净。 streets街道；schools学校；hospitals医院；shops商店。根据“are wide and clean”可知，此句是说现在街道又宽又干净，故选A。 8．句意：移动电话使通讯更加方便。 easy容易的，为原级；easier更容易的，为easy的比较级；easiest最容易的，为easy的最高级；the easiest最容易的，为最高级，与定冠词the连用。句中“much”用于比较级表示程度，故选B。 9．句意：由于污染，环境越来越糟。 bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词；worse更糟糕的，为bad或badly的比较级；worst最糟糕的，为bad或badly的最高级。根据“because of pollution”可知，此句是说环境越来越糟，应用比较级，故选C。 10．句意：生活成本也越来越高。 price价格，名词；cost成本，名词，作动词时意为“花费”，主语为物；spend度过，花费，动词，主语为人；take花费，动词，主语为it。根据“is getting higher”可知，此句是说生活成本变得更高，故选B。 二、家乡变化 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Suihua is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province. I have lived here since I was born. There are many changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a child, the roads in my neighborhood were narrow and dirty. But now they are wide and 1 . There were only a few small shops near my home. Now there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. We can buy almost 2 we need easily. In the past, people used to go out by bike or on foot. Few families had cars. But now, many families have their own cars. It’s more 3 for people to travel. Besides, there are more buses and taxis in the city. The public transportation is getting better and better. Another great change is the environment. There were not many trees around our community before. But now, many trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The air is 4 and the sky is bluer. We often see birds singing in the trees and butterflies flying in the flowers. My grandparents 5 in the countryside before. They moved to the city three years ago. They said the city life is more convenient. 6 the city has more hospitals and schools. My grandma often joins the community activities. She makes many friends here. In the past, children liked to play games outdoors. Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home. 7 it’s not good for their health. I think we should balance indoor and outdoor activities. Suihua is developing fast. More and more people come here to 8 jobs. They bring new ideas and skills to the city. I believe that with so many people’s efforts, Suihua will become more and more prosperous. I 9 talk about my hometown with my friends from other cities. I am proud of it. It has 10 a small town into a modern city. I love my hometown forever. 1．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．old 2．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 3．A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．boring 4．A．fresher B．worse C．dirtier D．thinner 5．A．worked B．studied C．lived D．played 6．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 7．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 8．A．sell B．buy C．take D．find 9．A．often B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 10．A．looked after B．looked for C．turned D．looked like 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文描述了绥化市近年来的发展变化，包括道路、商业、交通、环境等方面的改善，以及作者对家乡的热爱。 1．句意：但是现在它们又宽又干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的；old老的。根据“wide and”可知，此处应填一个与wide并列的形容词，且根据前文“narrow and dirty”可知，现在道路变得又宽又干净，故选A。 2．句意：我们可以很容易地买到几乎所有我们需要的东西。 nothing没有什么；something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“we need easily”可知，此处指能买到几乎所有我们需要的东西，everything符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：人们出行更方便了。 difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的。根据“many families have their own cars”以及“there are more buses and taxis in the city”可知，现在出行更方便了，故选B。 4．句意：空气更清新，天空更蓝。 fresher更清新的；worse更糟糕的；dirtier更脏的；thinner更瘦的。根据“the sky is bluer”可知，此处指空气更清新，故选A。 5．句意：我的祖父母以前住在乡下。 worked工作；studied学习；lived居住；played玩。根据“in the countryside before”以及“They moved to the city three years ago”可知，此处指以前住在乡下，故选C。 6．句意：因为城市里有更多的医院和学校。 But但是；So所以；Or或者；Because因为。根据“They said the city life is more convenient”以及“the city has more hospitals and schools”可知，前后是因果关系，此处解释原因，故选D。 7．句意：但是这对他们的健康不好。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home”以及“it’s not good for their health”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 8．句意：越来越多的人来这里找工作。 sell卖；buy买；take拿走；find找到。根据“jobs”可知，此处指找工作，find符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我经常和来自其他城市的朋友谈论我的家乡。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I am proud of it”可知，作者经常和朋友谈论自己的家乡，故选A。 10．句意：它把一个小镇变成了一个现代化的城市。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；turned变成；looked like看起来像。根据“a small town into a modern city”可知，此处指把一个小镇变成了一个现代化的城市，故选C。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village 4 there was an old paper factory. As a result, the air there was polluted. This was not the most important reason why I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ 5 . The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept 2．A．luckily B．quietly C．truly D．hardly 3．A．worse B．colder C．drier D．fresher 4．A．because B．though C．if D．but 5．A．town B．farm C．village D．office 6．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 7．A．interesting B．necessary C．crowded D．different 8．A．looks B．works C．grows D．shakes 9．A．hospital B．library C．park D．bank 10．A．relax B．win C．sleep D．act 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者过去因村庄又小又脏、空气污染严重且生活无聊而不喜欢去祖父母家。但上周六再去时，发现一切都变了，村庄变好了，村民生活也更丰富多彩。 1．句意：事实上，过去我不喜欢去那里。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；kept保持。根据后文“The village was...small and dirty.”以及“The true reason was that the life there was so boring”可知，村庄又小又脏，生活无聊，所以作者过去不喜欢去那里，A选项符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：这个村庄真的很小很脏。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“small and dirty”可知，此处是强调村庄确实又小又脏，用truly表示“真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：许多人认为村庄里的空气通常比城市里的更新鲜。 worse更差的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的；fresher更新鲜的。根据常识可知，一般来说村庄的空气比城市更新鲜，D选项符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：然而，我祖父母的村庄情况并非如此，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；but但是。根据“the same was not true of my grandparents’ village...there was an old paper factory.”可知，前后是因果关系，因为有旧造纸厂，所以空气不好，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：这不是我不想去我祖父母村庄的最重要原因。 town城镇；farm农场；village村庄；office办公室。根据前文多次提到的“my grandparents’ village”可知，此处是指不想去祖父母的村庄，C选项符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情。根据“The true reason was that the life there was so boring”可知，生活无聊，所以没有什么有趣的事可做，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不同了。 interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。根据后文描述村庄的变化，如旧造纸厂关闭有了新厂，空气变好，有了新公园等，可知一切都不同了，D选项符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：它运行得很好，空气干净多了。 looks看起来；works工作，运行；grows生长；shakes摇晃。根据“It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country.”以及“the air is a lot cleaner”可知，新造纸厂的污水处理系统运行得好，所以空气变干净了，B选项符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：而且，有一个新公园。 hospital医院；library图书馆；park公园；bank银行。根据“The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to...”可知，村民常去散步，是个放松的好地方，所以是有一个新公园，C选项符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。 relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉；act行动。根据“The villagers often go there to take a walk.”可知，村民去公园散步，所以公园是放松的好地方，A选项符合语境。故选A。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。 1．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；前后句是让步关系，应有although引导从句。故选A。 2．句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。 check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……看作。根据“…it as…”可知，此处考查regard… as…“把……当作……”，动词短语。故选D。 3．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据下文“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。 collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据下文“The biggest change”可知，此处是家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 5．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。 people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the … houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居住环境发生了改变。故选B。 6．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“They have moved into the new high buildings…”可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选D。 7．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；given up放弃；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。结合“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。 dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据空后“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是很棒的。故选B。 9．句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。 to朝，向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此处是指在我的家乡，考查in my hometown。故填D。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据下文“I’m sure you will love it.”可知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 1．句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 2．句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 3．句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。 was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。 4．句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 5．句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B。 6．句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。 wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。 take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。 hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物。故选D。 三、叙事忆旧 In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (外科手术). On the appointed day of the operation, he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s 1 Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts,” Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s anxiety 3 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the 4 possible result. But then the doctor did something 5 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.” After the surgery was over, the 6 came back out of the operating room with a big smile and said, “ 7 son is just fine, and you can 8 him here in a few minutes.” Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 9 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then. I can’t tell you how 10 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very helpful and meaningful.” 1．A．Park B．Museum C．Street D．Hospital 2．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 3．A．returned B．stopped C．grew D．changed 4．A．best B．worst C．creative D．bright 5．A．unexpected B．confusing C．important D．excellent 6．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 7．A．his B．her C．its D．our 8．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 9．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 10．A．interested B．proud C．thankful D．mad 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在2008年Calvin Lowe四岁的儿子Tyler需要做一次严重外科手术，在手术当天他和妻子带儿子来到医院，等待过程中十分焦虑，一位年轻医生用温暖的话语缓解了他们的焦虑，手术成功后医生告知孩子情况良好，多年后Lowe仍对医生的善举心怀感激。 1．句意：在手术约定的那天，他和妻子带着Tyler来到丹佛的儿童医院。 Park公园；Museum博物馆；Street街道；Hospital医院。根据“On the appointed day of the operation”可知，是要做手术，所以是去医院。故选D。 2．句意：当我们坐在候诊室，等着有人叫我们回到手术区域时，我们心里充满了焦虑。 call呼叫；drive驾驶；move移动；rush冲。根据“As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to...us back to the surgery area”可知，在候诊室等待有人叫他们回到手术区域。故选A。 3．句意：当一个护士叫这家人回去时，Lowe的焦虑增长了。 returned返回；stopped停止；grew增长；changed改变。根据“there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts”以及下文医生出现前的情境可知，此时焦虑应该是增长了。故选C。 4．句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，Lowe的脑海里浮现出最糟糕的结果。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；creative有创造力的；bright明亮的。根据“But then the doctor did something...”可知，这里先想到的是不好的结果，即最糟糕的结果。故选B。 5．句意：但是然后医生做了一件意想不到的事。 unexpected意想不到的；confusing令人困惑的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, ‘Today, your son is my son.’”可知，医生这样的举动是意想不到的。故选A。 6．句意：手术后，医生笑容满面地从手术室走出来说。 nurse护士；doctor医生；patient病人；photographer摄影师。根据“A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery.”以及“After the surgery was over”可知，是医生从手术室出来。故选B。 7．句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。 his他的；her她的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Today, your son is my son.”可知，这里说的是“我们的儿子”，用our指代。故选D。 8．句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。 leave离开；see看见；catch抓住；train训练。根据“son is just fine”可知，儿子没事，几分钟后就可以见到他了。故选B。 9．句意：手术后的这些年，Lowe仍然想着那位年轻医生的善举。 passes on传递；replies to回复；pays off得到回报；thinks about思考，想着。根据“I will never forget that”可知，他永远不会忘记，也就是仍然想着医生的善举。故选D。 10．句意：我无法形容那天我们对他所说的话是多么感激。 interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的；thankful感激的；mad生气的。根据“Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then.”可知，医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以他们是感激的。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to 1 the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so 2 because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an 3 way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were 4 China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew 5 the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a 6 history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who 7 our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should 8 them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country 9 in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s 10 and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 1．A．show B．celebrate C．record D．organize 2．A．bored B．excited C．unhappy D．worried 3．A．original B．exact C．perfect D．tidy 4．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made by 5．A．for B．through C．over D．under 6．A．boring B．tiring C．special D．difficult 7．A．fought for B．took up C．put up D．fought against 8．A．thank B．forget C．miss D．help 9．A．weaker B．poorer C．stronger D．smaller 10．A．power B．talent C．intelligence D．courage 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观看中国抗战胜利日大阅兵的经历与感悟，展现了阅兵的震撼以及对国家的自豪与责任感。 1．句意：这是庆祝中国人民抗日战争胜利的日子。 show展示；celebrate庆祝；record记录；organize组织。根据“the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance…”可知，9月3日是“庆祝”抗战胜利的日子。故选B。 2．句意：我们非常兴奋，因为可以在电视上看阅兵直播。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。根据“watch the parade live on TV”可知，能看阅兵直播的心情是“兴奋的”。故选B。 3．句意：当阅兵开始时，我们看到许多士兵以完美的方式行进。 original原始的；exact精确的；perfect完美的；tidy整洁的。根据“Their steps were exactly the same”可知，士兵的步伐一致，行进方式是“完美的”。故选C。 4．句意：所有这些（武器装备）都是中国制造的。 made in在……制造；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made by由……制作。此处表示“中国制造”，用“made in China”。故选A。 5．句意：然后我们看到战斗机飞越天空，留下彩色烟雾。 for为了；through穿过；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“the sky”可知，战斗机是“穿过”天空。故选B。 6．句意：观看阅兵不仅令人兴奋，也是一堂特别的历史课。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“reminded us of the brave soldiers”可知，这是“特别的”历史课。故选C。 7．句意：它让我们想起了为我们的和平而战斗的勇敢士兵。 fought for为……战斗；took up占据；put up张贴；fought against与……战斗。根据“our peace”可知，士兵是“为和平而战”。故选A。 8．句意：我们应该感谢他们，记住他们的故事。 thank感谢；forget忘记；miss想念；help帮助。根据“They sacrificed so much for our country”可知，应对先烈心怀“感谢”。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要学习更多知识，让我们的国家在未来更强大。 weaker更弱的；poorer更穷的；stronger更强大的；smaller更小的。根据“learn more knowledge”可知，学习知识是为了让国家“更强大”。故选C。 10．句意：阅兵展示了中国的力量和人民的精神。 power力量；talent天赋；intelligence智慧；courage勇气。根据阅兵展示的武器装备等，体现了中国的“力量”。故选A。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以往暑假比较无聊，而去年暑假和朋友们在海滨小镇度假时，划船进山洞遇涨潮被困，最终安全脱险的经历，充满了惊险与趣味。 1．句意：但去年的暑假是不同的。 free空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring.”与后文“Some of my friends came to stay with me.”的对比，可知去年暑假是“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：小镇周边有很多有趣的事物。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“We lived there happily.”可知，小镇的事物是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：一天，我和朋友们决定乘坐我父母的船去兜风。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文“We rowed for half an hour”可知，这是“决定”做的事，“decided”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：苏珊说进入山洞可能有危险。 go after追求；go for选择；go into进入；go by经过。根据前文“found a big cave”及后文“got in”，可知此处是“进入”山洞，“go into”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我们大喊求救，但周围没人。 help帮助；hope希望；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知，此时是喊“救命”，“shout for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，“help”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心这件事。 relaxed about对……放松；strict with对……严格；worried about担心……；angry at对……生气。根据前文“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，路易斯是让我们别“担心”，“worried about”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，我们相信了他并停止了哭泣。 make制作；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“the answer to everything”可知，此处是指“知道”答案，“know”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特别地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out.”可知，这是“幸运的”事，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以赶紧划船回家吃晚饭。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner”可知，我们是“饿的”，“hungry”符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我们没告诉父母这次特别的旅行，因为我们害怕以后不能再划船了。 job工作；trip旅行；problem问题；show演出。根据前文“take my parents’ boat for a ride”及被困山洞的经历，可知这是一次“旅行”，“trip”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Marco was a quiet and shy boy. He often felt 1 . He always felt like he wasn’t good enough. He was under pressure and 2 believed in himself. His parents worried about him. They listened carefully and 3 him. Then, his parents 4 him to try something new to challenge himself. They hoped it would give him a sense of purpose. “Why not take part in your school’s speech competition?” his mother said 5 a warm smile. At first, Marco wasn’t sure. He thought speaking in front of others was hard for him. At the same time, it made him feel nervous. But his family kept   6 him. At last, Marco had the 7 to join in the competition. For weeks, Marco practised hard. 8 he had to face many difficulties, he didn’t give up. On the big day, Marco still felt nervous when it was his turn to speak, but he knew his parents and sister were behind him, cheering him on. As he spoke, his clear thinking and excellent speaking 9 won the hearts of the audience (观众). Finally, he became the winner! The whole family cheered with 10 . From that day on, Marco became not only a better speaker, but also a confident boy. 1．A．lonely B．mad C．tired D．excited 2．A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 3．A．agreed B．stopped C．encouraged D．controlled 4．A．advised B．trained C．allowed D．ordered 5．A．at B．on C．with D．in 6．A．encouraging B．courage C．encouraged D．encourages 7．A．courage B．spirit C．honesty D．feeling 8．A．When B．Because C．If D．Though 9．A．skills B．habits C．hobbies D．voices 10．A．pity B．joy C．anger D．peace 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Marco原本是个安静害羞且缺乏自信的男孩，在父母的鼓励和建议下，他尝试参加学校演讲比赛，经过努力练习最终获胜，从此不仅成为更好的演讲者，还变得自信起来。 1．句意：他经常感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；mad疯狂的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“He always felt like he wasn’t good enough.”可知他总觉得自己不够好，所以应是经常感到孤独，故选A。 2．句意：他承受着压力，很少相信自己。 usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“He always felt like he wasn’t good enough.”可知他总觉得自己不够好，所以应是很少相信自己，故选D。 3．句意：他们仔细倾听并鼓励他。 agreed同意；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制。根据“His parents worried about him.”可知父母担心他，所以应是仔细倾听并鼓励他，故选C。 4．句意：然后，他的父母建议他尝试一些新事物来挑战自己。 advised建议；trained训练；allowed允许；ordered命令。根据“They hoped it would give him a sense of purpose.”可知父母希望新事物能给他目标感，所以应是建议他尝试新事物，故选A。 5．句意：“为什么不参加你们学校的演讲比赛呢？”他母亲带着温暖的微笑说。 at在；on在……上；with带着；in在……里。“with a warm smile”表示“带着温暖的微笑”，符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：但他的家人一直鼓励他。 encouraging鼓励（动名词形式）；courage勇气；encouraged鼓励（过去式或过去分词形式）；encourages鼓励（第三人称单数形式）。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式，故选A。 7．句意：最后，Marco有勇气参加了比赛。 courage勇气；spirit精神；honesty诚实；feeling感觉。根据上文家人一直鼓励他，可知此处应是说他有勇气参加比赛，故选A。 8．句意：尽管他不得不面对许多困难，但他没有放弃。 When当；Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。“he had to face many difficulties”和“he didn’t give up”之间是让步关系，所以用Though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 9．句意：当他演讲时，他清晰的思路和出色的演讲技巧赢得了观众的心。 skills技巧；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；voices声音。根据“won the hearts of the audience”可知赢得观众的心，应是演讲技巧出色，故选A。 10．句意：全家人都高兴地欢呼起来。 pity遗憾；joy高兴；anger愤怒；peace和平。根据“Finally, he became the winner!”可知他获胜了，所以全家人应是高兴地欢呼，故选B。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）完形填空10空版巩固复习练   精   练   导   航 目录 一、社会发展 1 二、家乡变化 9 三、叙事忆旧 18   主   题   阅   读 一、社会发展 China has changed a lot since 1949. Now it is 1 and stronger than before. Many people used to be 2 and lazy, but now they are more outgoing and 3 . They work hard to 4 problems and build a better country. In fact, the average life is much longer and healthier now. In the past, few people could 5 musical instruments like the piano. But now, more people have 6 time to learn and enjoy art. Besides, China’s cities are 7 than they were 50 years ago. The 8 is also larger, but the government is trying to make life more 9 for everyone. People also enjoy more community activities in their spare time. We should 10 the development of our country. Congratulations, China! Let’s continue to work together for an even brighter future. 1．A．larger B．shyer C．quieter D．lazier 2．A．outgoing B．noisy C．relaxed D．shy 3．A．careful B．loud C．hard-working D．slim 4．A．plan B．describe C．solve D．perform 5．A．borrow B．attend C．perform D．decorate 6．A．average B．tired C．spare D．happy 7．A．smaller B．cleaner C．healthier D．slimmer 8．A．journey B．pleasure C．population D．treasure 9．A．boring B．bad C．pleasant D．sad 10．A．compare B．share C．attend D．congratulate 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 1 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the 2 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 3 the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 4 , convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 5 a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then 6 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 7 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 8 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 9 between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 10 easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 1．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry 2．A．old B．new C．young D．small 3．A．come out B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up 4．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy 5．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works 6．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return 7．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually 8．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food 9．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems 10．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop My country, Vietnam, is a good place. He is my favourite city in the country 1 it’s my hometown. I was born and 2 there. Hue is in the centre of Vietnam. It is 3 for its history. Hue is one of the World Heritage Sites（世界遗产地）. There are many old temples, walls, museums, and palaces in Hue. If you want to relax in a quiet place and 4 feel the culture of the old days, Hue is the right place for you to go. When everyone 5 my hometown, they feel comfortable. They can travel 6 my city and watch, see, feel, and taste. The 7 in my hometown is very special and delicious. Bun Bo Hue is a kind of beef noodle soup, very famous and delicious. Vietnamese coffee is also good. You can just drink a cup of 8 in the morning as the locals（当地人）like doing. Over time, everything in my hometown is 9 better. The people here are hard-working. It is not 10 developed（发达的）as some places in the world, I believe it will do well as time goes by. 1．A．since B．because C．until D．while 2．A．put up B．took up C．made up D．grew up 3．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．famous 4．A．at times B．in time C．on time D．at the same time 5．A．arrives in B．leaves for C．thinks of D．shows around 6．A．against B．around C．over D．between 7．A．sight B．traffic C．food D．style 8．A．tea B．coffee C．juice D．water 9．A．becoming B．growing C．tasting D．smelling 10．A．very B．quite C．so D．too Our life has changed a lot 1 the past. In the past, we 2 to live in small houses. The roads were 3 and narrow. People 4 went traveling because it was not convenient. And they mainly communicated 5 letters. 6 , great changes have taken place. We live in tall buildings. The 7 are wide and clean. More and more people have their own cars, so it’s easier for them to travel. Mobile phones make communication much 8 . However, there are also some problems. The environment is getting 9 because of pollution. And the 10 of living is getting higher. But I believe our life will be better in the future. 1．A．compare with B．compared with C．comparing with D．compares with 2．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 3．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiness 4．A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 5．A．by B．with C．on D．through 6．A．Nowadays B．In the past C．At present D．At that time 7．A．streets B．schools C．hospitals D．shops 8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 9．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 10．A．price B．cost C．spend D．take 二、家乡变化 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Suihua is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province. I have lived here since I was born. There are many changes in my hometown over the years. When I was a child, the roads in my neighborhood were narrow and dirty. But now they are wide and 1 . There were only a few small shops near my home. Now there are many big supermarkets and shopping malls. We can buy almost 2 we need easily. In the past, people used to go out by bike or on foot. Few families had cars. But now, many families have their own cars. It’s more 3 for people to travel. Besides, there are more buses and taxis in the city. The public transportation is getting better and better. Another great change is the environment. There were not many trees around our community before. But now, many trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The air is 4 and the sky is bluer. We often see birds singing in the trees and butterflies flying in the flowers. My grandparents 5 in the countryside before. They moved to the city three years ago. They said the city life is more convenient. 6 the city has more hospitals and schools. My grandma often joins the community activities. She makes many friends here. In the past, children liked to play games outdoors. Now some kids spend too much time playing computer games at home. 7 it’s not good for their health. I think we should balance indoor and outdoor activities. Suihua is developing fast. More and more people come here to 8 jobs. They bring new ideas and skills to the city. I believe that with so many people’s efforts, Suihua will become more and more prosperous. I 9 talk about my hometown with my friends from other cities. I am proud of it. It has 10 a small town into a modern city. I love my hometown forever. 1．A．clean B．dirty C．narrow D．old 2．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 3．A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．boring 4．A．fresher B．worse C．dirtier D．thinner 5．A．worked B．studied C．lived D．played 6．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 7．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 8．A．sell B．buy C．take D．find 9．A．often B．hardly C．never D．sometimes 10．A．looked after B．looked for C．turned D．looked like Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 1 going there in the past. The village was 2 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 3 than that in the city. However, the same was not true of my grandparents’ village 4 there was an old paper factory. As a result, the air there was polluted. This was not the most important reason why I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ 5 . The true reason was that the life there was so boring that I had 6 interesting to do. But last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 7 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one. It’s said that it has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 8 so well that the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 9 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go there to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 10 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 1．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept 2．A．luckily B．quietly C．truly D．hardly 3．A．worse B．colder C．drier D．fresher 4．A．because B．though C．if D．but 5．A．town B．farm C．village D．office 6．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 7．A．interesting B．necessary C．crowded D．different 8．A．looks B．works C．grows D．shakes 9．A．hospital B．library C．park D．bank 10．A．relax B．win C．sleep D．act Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 三、叙事忆旧 In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (外科手术). On the appointed day of the operation, he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s 1 Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts,” Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s anxiety 3 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the 4 possible result. But then the doctor did something 5 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.” After the surgery was over, the 6 came back out of the operating room with a big smile and said, “ 7 son is just fine, and you can 8 him here in a few minutes.” Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 9 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then. I can’t tell you how 10 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very helpful and meaningful.” 1．A．Park B．Museum C．Street D．Hospital 2．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 3．A．returned B．stopped C．grew D．changed 4．A．best B．worst C．creative D．bright 5．A．unexpected B．confusing C．important D．excellent 6．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 7．A．his B．her C．its D．our 8．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 9．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 10．A．interested B．proud C．thankful D．mad 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Grand Military Parade September 3rd is a special day in China. It is the day to 1 the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On this day in 2015, there was a grand military parade in Beijing. It was a proud day for all Chinese people. My classmates and I got up very early that morning. We were so 2 because we could watch the parade live on TV. The sky was blue and clear. When the parade began, we saw many soldiers marching in a/an 3 way. They looked strong and serious. Their steps were exactly the same. It was amazing! Then, we saw the advanced weapons and equipment. Tanks, missiles (导弹), and fighter jets… all of them were 4 China. We felt very proud of our country. The most exciting part was the flypast. The fighter jets flew 5 the sky, drawing colorful smoke behind them. We all cheered in front of the TV. Watching the parade was not just exciting. It was also a 6 history lesson. It reminded us of the brave soldiers who 7 our peace. They sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country. We should 8 them and remember their stories. After watching the parade, I thought a lot. Our life today is peaceful and happy, but we must never forget the past. As students, we should study harder than before. We need to learn more knowledge and make our country 9 in the future. This is the best way to show our love for the country. That day was really unforgettable. The parade showed China’s 10 and the spirit of its people. I believe our country will have a brighter future. 1．A．show B．celebrate C．record D．organize 2．A．bored B．excited C．unhappy D．worried 3．A．original B．exact C．perfect D．tidy 4．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made by 5．A．for B．through C．over D．under 6．A．boring B．tiring C．special D．difficult 7．A．fought for B．took up C．put up D．fought against 8．A．thank B．forget C．miss D．help 9．A．weaker B．poorer C．stronger D．smaller 10．A．power B．talent C．intelligence D．courage 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Marco was a quiet and shy boy. He often felt 1 . He always felt like he wasn’t good enough. He was under pressure and 2 believed in himself. His parents worried about him. They listened carefully and 3 him. Then, his parents 4 him to try something new to challenge himself. They hoped it would give him a sense of purpose. “Why not take part in your school’s speech competition?” his mother said 5 a warm smile. At first, Marco wasn’t sure. He thought speaking in front of others was hard for him. At the same time, it made him feel nervous. But his family kept   6 him. At last, Marco had the 7 to join in the competition. For weeks, Marco practised hard. 8 he had to face many difficulties, he didn’t give up. On the big day, Marco still felt nervous when it was his turn to speak, but he knew his parents and sister were behind him, cheering him on. As he spoke, his clear thinking and excellent speaking 9 won the hearts of the audience (观众). Finally, he became the winner! The whole family cheered with 10 . From that day on, Marco became not only a better speaker, but also a confident boy. 1．A．lonely B．mad C．tired D．excited 2．A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom 3．A．agreed B．stopped C．encouraged D．controlled 4．A．advised B．trained C．allowed D．ordered 5．A．at B．on C．with D．in 6．A．encouraging B．courage C．encouraged D．encourages 7．A．courage B．spirit C．honesty D．feeling 8．A．When B．Because C．If D．Though 9．A．skills B．habits C．hobbies D．voices 10．A．pity B．joy C．anger D．peace 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $