Unit 1 Past and present 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 一、单词拼写 1．The (地铁) in Shanghai is very fast and convenient. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：上海的地铁非常快速且便捷。underground“地铁”，名词作主语。故填underground。 2．However, the final safety checks haven’t been finished (尚未). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：然而，最终的安全检查尚未完成。根据汉语意思可知，yet“尚未”，副词。故填yet。 3．The new subway station has (已经) been completed and will open to the public next month. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：新地铁站已经竣工，将于下月对公众开放。根据汉语提示可知，“已经”的英文为already，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。 4．It is a great (荣誉) to be chosen as the student representative at the school meeting. 【答案】honour 【详解】句意：很荣幸被选为学校会议的学生代表。根据汉语提示可知，honour “荣誉”，名词，根据此句的“It is a great … ”的“a” 不定冠词可知，“a”修饰可数名词的单数，后接可数名词的单数，结合句意，此处表达“荣誉”，“honour”表达“荣誉”，又是可数名词的单数。故填honour。 5． (既然) you have finished your homework, you can go out and play. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。根据汉语提示可知，since“既然”，连词，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 6．The hotel manager welcomed every (客人) at the door with a smile. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：酒店经理微笑着在门口迎接每一位客人。guest“客人”，根据“every”可知，此处用单数形式guest。故填guest。 7．We sat in the front (排) at the cinema so we could see the screen very clearly. 【答案】row 【详解】句意：我们坐在电影院的前排，所以我们可以很清楚地看到屏幕。根据“the front”可知，此处使用名词，row“排”，名词，in the front row“在前排”。故填row。 8．Learning a language is a slow process. You need to take one (脚步) at a time. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：学习一门语言是一个缓慢的过程，你需要一次迈一步。根据汉语提示可知，“脚步”的英文为step，“take one step at a time”是固定短语，意为“一步一步来；一次迈一步”。故填step。 9． (旅游业) is very important to the economy of this coastal city because it creates many jobs. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业对这座沿海城市的经济非常重要，因为它创造了许多就业岗位。根据汉语提示可知，“旅游业”的英文是tourism，为不可数名词，句首字母大写。故填Tourism。 10．The local government provides excellent public (设施), such as libraries and sports centers, for all citizens to enjoy. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：当地政府为所有市民提供诸如图书馆和体育中心等优质的公共设施。facility“设施”，根据“such as libraries and sports centers”可知，此处指多种设施，用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 11．Reading is a popular (活动) in Shenzhen. In fact, the city has won an award for encouraging people to read more. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：阅读在深圳是一项受欢迎的活动。事实上，这座城市因鼓励人们多读书而获得了一个奖项。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查activity“活动”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填activity。 12．The subway is often very (拥挤的) during rush hour, so many people prefer to ride bikes. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：地铁在高峰时段经常很拥挤，所以许多人更喜欢骑自行车。根据“is often very”及中文提示可知，此处应填入形容词“crowded”作表语，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 13．London has a famous (地下的) railway system called the “Tube”. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：伦敦有一个著名的地下铁路系统，被称为“地铁”。根据汉语提示可知，“地下的”可译为形容词underground，修饰名词短语railway system。故填underground。 14．Making a small difference every day can lead to great c over time. 【答案】change/hange/changes/hanges 【详解】句意：每天做出一点小小的改变，久而久之就能带来巨大的变化。根据首字母提示可知，此处指日积月累产生的变化。名词change意为“变化”，根据语境，既可用不可数名词change表示整体变化，也可用复数changes强调多次或多方面的变化，均符合句意”。故填change/changes。 15．It’s i for you to live on the moon at present． 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：目前对你来说在月球上生活是不可能的。根据“at present”及常理可知，目前人类无法在月球上长期居住。首字母为“i”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，常用于“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构。故填impossible。 16．Making friends from other places helps us develop a w view of the world. 【答案】wide/ide/wider/ider 【详解】句意：与来自其他地方的人交朋友有助于我们形成广阔的/更广阔的世界观。空格处修饰名词view，所以需要填入一个形容词。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“广阔的”；wide广阔的，形容词。陈述客观影响，没有比较对象时，用原级wide；含有隐含的比较含义时，用比较级形式“wider”。故填wide/wider。 17．Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 【答案】theme/heme 【详解】句意：你去过像迪士尼乐园这样的主题公园吗？根据句意和首字母“t”以及“Disneyland”的提示，可知这里表示“主题公园”，固定表达为“theme park”，故填theme。 18．Art class encourages our c . We learn to express ourselves in new ways. 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：美术课激发我们的创造力。我们学习用新的方式表达自己。根据“Art class encourages our...We learn to express ourselves in new ways.”和首字母提示可知，此处位于物主代词our后，需用名词，“学习用新方式表达自己”说明是激发想象和创造能力，因此填creativity“创造力”，符合题意。故填creativity。 19．The school gives the h of “top student” to those who work hard and show kindness to others. 【答案】honor/onor/honour/onour 【详解】句意：学校将“优秀学生”的荣誉授予那些努力学习且善待他人的学生。根据“The school gives the...of ‘op student’ to those who work hard and show kindness to others.”可知，此处需名词充当宾语，表示学校将“优秀学生”的荣誉授予那些努力学习且善待他人的学生，honor/honour“荣誉”符合语境。故填honor/honour。 20．Many museums in China are open to the p for free. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：中国的许多博物馆对公众免费开放。根据句意及“Many museums in China are open to the...for free”可知，此处表示“对公众免费开放”，public“公众”符合语境，故填public。 21．Is your cooker e or gas? 【答案】lectric/electric 【详解】句意：你的炉灶是电的还是燃气的？根据“or gas”及首字母提示可知，此处应填electric，表示“电的”。故填electric。 22．Flowers are very c in Yunnan Province, and you can see them almost everywhere. 【答案】common/ommon 【详解】句意：云南省的花非常常见，你几乎在任何地方都能看到它们。根据首字母提示和“and you can see them almost everywhere.”可知，此处指云南省的花非常常见，形容词common“普遍的”符合语境。故填common。 23．A local (report) visited our school to interview students about their career dreams. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：当地的一名记者来到我们学校，采访学生们关于他们职业梦想的情况。根据“to interview students about their career dreams”可知，此处是说当地的一名记者，report“报告”，其名词reporter，意为“记者”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“A”可知，此处用单数。故填reporter。 24．My cousin is an excellent software (engine) who works for a famous tech company. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我的堂（表）兄是一位优秀的软件工程师，在一家知名科技公司工作。“engine”意为“发动机”，表示“工程师”的名词形式是“engineer”，“software engineer”是固定短语，意为“软件工程师”。故填engineer。 25． (creat)is important for solving problems in new and useful ways. 【答案】Creativity 【详解】句意：创造力对于以新的和有用的方式解决问题很重要。creat “创造”，动词，根据此句的“ … is important for solving problems in new and useful ways.”可知，本句句型是主系表结构，此处需用名词的单数作主语，“creat”的名词形式是“creativity”，句首首字母大写。故填Creativity。 26．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：——西昌建川电影博物馆已向民众开放。——是的。你可以了解更多关于电影的发展。根据汉语提示“民众”可知，此处对应名词“public”，“the public”为固定搭配，意为“民众，公众”，符合语境。故填public。 27．Many cities in China have developed a green public (交通) system, including electric buses. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：中国很多城市都发展了绿色公共交通系统，包括电动公交车。根据汉语提示可知，“交通”的英文为transport，“public transport system”是固定短语，意为“公共交通系统”。故填transport。 28．Recycling is a (关键的) part of protecting our environment for the future. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：回收是保护我们未来环境的关键部分。根据“a…part of”及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词part，key作形容词，表示“关键的”。故填key。 29．She has made (优秀的) progress in English since she started watching films in English. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：自她开始看英语电影以来，她在英语上取得了优异的进步。根据中文提示，用形容词excellent表示“优秀的”，形容词修饰名词progress。故填excellent。 30．The invention of the Internet (导致) to big changes in how we communicate. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：互联网的发明导致了我们交流方式的巨大变革。lead to“导致”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 31．Modern (科技) makes it possible for us to video call friends on the other side of the world. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代科技让我们能和世界另一端的朋友视频通话。此处需要名词作主语，“科技”对应的英文是“technology”，为不可数名词。故填technology。 32．This company is a (先驱) in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：这家公司是人工智能领域的先驱。根据“This company is a”可知，此处需要单数名词作表语，“先驱”对应的英文是“pioneer”。故填pioneer。 33．To make traffic smoother, the government plans to make the main streets (更宽的). 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：为了让交通更顺畅，政府计划把主要街道拓宽。根据汉语提示可知，“更宽的”英文为wider，是形容词“wide”的比较级，符合“make sth. + 形容词”的结构。故填wider。 34．Shenzhen has developed into a (举世闻名的) city for its rapid growth in the tech industry. Many global companies have their headquarters there. 【答案】world-famous 【详解】句意：深圳因其科技产业的快速发展，已成为一座举世闻名的城市。许多全球公司都将总部设在那里。根据汉语提示可知，world-famous“举世闻名的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词city。故填world-famous。 35．To improve the (质量) of life, the city has built many parks and greenways where people can relax. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：为了提高生活质量，这座城市建造了许多公园和绿道，人们可以在那里放松身心。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填quality“质量”，the修饰且位于介词of前面，用名词形式。故填quality。 36．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：作为一个国际城市，深圳拥有丰富的文化活动，包括音乐节和艺术展览。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“events”。故填cultural。 37．The new app makes it very (方便的) to order food online without leaving home. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序让在线订餐变得非常方便，足不出户就能完成。根据“makes it very”和汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词convenient“方便的”，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 38．The train began to (加速) up as it left the station, heading towards the next city. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：火车驶离车站时开始加速，朝着下一座城市驶去。根据汉语提示可知，speed“加速”，动词，begin to do sth为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，因此“to”后需接动词原形。故填speed。 39．T is very important in our daily life. We use buses, trains and cars to go to school or work. 【答案】Transport/ransport 【详解】句意：交通在我们的日常生活中非常重要。我们会乘坐公交车、火车和汽车去上学或上班。根据“We use buses, trains and cars to go to school or work.”可知，交通是非常重要的，结合首字母，应填transport，是不可数名词，句首首字母要大写。故填Transport。 40．Museums are important to a country because they c the past with the p . 【答案】 connect/onnect present/resent 【详解】句意：博物馆对一个国家很重要，因为它们把过去和现在联系起来。根据“Museums are important to a country”和“with”及首字母提示可知，此处表示博物馆可以把国家的过去和现在联系起来，connect ... with ...是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形；present“现在”。故填connect；present。 41．The city centre on Christmas Eve is so crowded that people can hardly m . 【答案】move/ove 【详解】句意：圣诞夜的市中心十分拥挤，人们几乎寸步难行。根据“The city centre on Christmas Eve is so crowded”和首字母“m”提示可知，圣诞夜的市中心非常拥挤，人们几乎无法移动；考查move“移动”，动词；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填move。 42．The r in education has helped more students get better schooling. 【答案】reform/eform 【详解】句意：教育改革帮助更多学生获得了更好的教育。“改革”对应的英文名词是“reform”，此处作主语符合句子语境。故填reform。 43．Mary has become much braver than before. She can express herself in p now. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以在公众场合表达自己了。根据“She can express herself in p”可知应是指在“公开场合”表达自己，in public“在公开场合”，故填public。 44．Liu Hua u to eat a lot of fast food, but now he begins to lose weight to keep fit. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：刘华以前经常吃快餐，但现在他开始减肥以保持健康。根据“but now he begins to lose weight to keep fit”和首字母“u”提示可知，前半句话介绍的是他过去的情况，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 45．We haven’t s each other for many years, and you have grown up. 【答案】seen/een 【详解】句意：我们好多年没有见过彼此了，你都长大了。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；再根据“you have grown up.”可知，此处指好多年没有见过彼此了，see“看见”符合语境，其过去分词为seen。故填seen。 46．She s onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 【答案】stepped/tepped 【详解】句意：她走上舞台去领奖，对自己的成功既紧张又非常兴奋。根据“onto the stage”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“走上舞台”，用step onto表示“走上”，且根据语境可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stepped。故填stepped。 47．R of new books in our library give students many choices for learning and finding new interests. 【答案】Rows/ows 【详解】句意：我们图书馆里一排排的新书为学生提供了许多学习和发现新兴趣的选择。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“一排，一行”，row一排，一行，是可数名词。根据“give”可知，主语应为复数名词。Row的复数形式为Rows。故填Rows。 48．T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. 【答案】 Tourism/ourism hopeful/opeful 【详解】句意：旅游业给这个小村庄带来了游客和工作机会。年轻人对自己的未来感到充满希望。第一空结合首字母“T”和“has brought tourists and jobs to this small village”可知是旅游业给这个小村庄带来了游客和工作机会，此处需填tourism“旅游业”，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空结合首字母“h”和“about their future”可知是对未来充满希望，“feel”后接形容词hopeful“充满希望的”，故填Tourism；hopeful。 49．Now many people like to go around Wuxi by u . It saves money when there are traffic jams. 【答案】underground/nderground 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢乘地铁游览无锡。交通堵塞时，这样可以省钱。根据“Now many people like to go around Wuxi by... It saves money when there are traffic jams.”和首字母可知，句中提到“在交通堵塞时省钱”，结合城市出行方式，可推断出是乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”。故填underground。 50．Students wonder how c good behaviour can make a real difference in society. 【答案】civil/ivil 【详解】句意：学生们想知道，文明良好的行为如何能对社会产生真正的改变。根据“good behaviour can make a real difference”及首字母提示可知，修饰名词behaviour，可用形容词civil“文明的”，作定语。故填civil。 51．Wow! What an e piece of work your son has made! 【答案】excellent/xcellent 【详解】句意：哇！你儿子做了一件多么出色的作品啊！根据“What an...piece of work”及首字母提示可知，此处是指作品很出色，应用形容词excellent表示“出色的，优秀的”，修饰名词“piece of work”。故填excellent。 52．Because of their disabilities, these kids have special e needs and require more attention from teachers. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：由于他们的残疾，这些孩子有特殊的教育需求，需要老师更多的关注。根据“these kids have special…needs”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“特殊的教育需求”，应用形容词educational“教育的”修饰名词needs。故填educational。 53．The t in Yunnan has developed very quickly. More beautiful scenes are now widely known by foreigners. 【答案】tourism/ourism 【详解】句意：云南的旅游业发展非常迅速。现在更多美丽的景色被外国人所熟知。根据首字母提示和“More beautiful scenes are now widely known by foreigners.”可知，此处指旅游业。不可数名词tourism“旅游业”作主语。故填tourism。 54．Today, many college students (return) to their hometowns to work. 【答案】are returning 【详解】句意：如今，许多大学生正回到家乡工作。根据时间状语“Today”及整个句子的语境，描述的是当前普遍存在的一种趋势或现象，可以使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。又因“many college students”是复数主语，因此be动词用are。动词return的现在分词为returning。故填are returning。 55．China’s railway network can connect most (city) and the government is looking to build on it further. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：中国的铁路网可以连接大多数城市，政府正计划进一步扩建它。city意为“城市”，是可数名词；most意为“大多数的”，后接可数名词复数形式，因此city需要变为复数形式cities。故填cities。 56．In winter, many birds fly to the (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在冬天，许多鸟飞到中国南方来躲避寒冷的天气。根据“part of China”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示“中国的……部分”。所给单词“south”是名词，意为“南方”，其形容词形式为“southern”，意为“南方的”。故填southern。 57．Many (citizen) are talking about that news which broke yesterday. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：许多市民都在谈论昨天传出的那则新闻。many修饰复数名词，citizen的复数形式是citizens。故填citizens。 58．A new exhibit has opened (recent), attracting many visitors from around the world. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：一个新的展览最近开幕了，吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。此处需要用副词来修饰动词opened，形容词recent的副词形式是recently“最近”。故填recently。 59．The key to his (succeed) is years of hard work and his creativity in art. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：他成功的关键是多年的努力和他在艺术上的创造力。succeed“成功”，动词；the key to...“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，此处需用名词形式success“成功”。故填success。 60．I (think) about your suggestion and decided it was a great idea. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我考虑了你的建议，认定那是个好主意。think“考虑”，根据后句“decided it was a great idea”可知，此处为并列的过去动作，应使用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 61．To protect the environment, we should look for (good) ways to recycle our waste. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该寻找更好的方法来回收垃圾。“good”意为“好的”，此处隐含“比现有方法更好”的比较含义，需用其比较级形式“better”。故填better。 62．The school art club (organize) several painting competitions for students this year. 【答案】has organized 【详解】句意：今年，学校艺术社团已经为学生们组织了好几场绘画比赛。本句的时间状语是this year，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语The school art club是单数名词短语，助动词用has，动词organize的过去分词形式是organized。故填has organized。 63．He is a careful (plan) and always writes down his goals for each month. 【答案】planner 【详解】句意：他是一个谨慎的计划者，并且总是写下他每个月的目标。plan“计划”，动词；此处表示“做计划的人”，需用表示人的名词形式planner“计划者”，作表语，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填planner。 64．Digital technology (change) the way we learn and communicate with each other. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：数字技术改变了我们学习和彼此交流的方式。change“改变”，动词原形，侧重强调“改变”这个动作从过去开始，持续影响到现在，应用现在完成时，主语Digital technology为单数，应用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 65．The (south) part of the country is famous for its warm weather and beaches. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：这个国家的南部地区因温暖的天气和海滩而闻名。根据空后“part”可知，空处需用形容词修饰空后的名词“part”，south“南，南方”，名词，其形容词形式为southern。故填southern。 66．If you work hard, you will (certain) succeed in reaching your dreams. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你一定会成功实现梦想。certain“确定的”，此处修饰动词succeed，需用其副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 67．The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：这位富商捐钱在镇上建了一座新图书馆。businessman是名词，需要形容词修饰，wealth的形容词是wealthy，表示“富裕的”。故填wealthy。 68．The museum exhibition showed many of the early (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：博物馆的展览展示了许多早期先驱们的发明和发现。“pioneer”意为“先驱”，是可数名词；根据“many of…”和“inventions and discoveries”可知，这些成果属于“先驱们”，此处可以用名词复数的所有格形式“pioneers’”来表示所属关系。故填pioneers’。 69．The path became very (mud) after the heavy rain, so we had to walk carefully. 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：大雨过后，小路变得非常泥泞，所以我们不得不小心行走。mud“泥”，名词。根据“The path became very...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，mud的形容词形式为muddy“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 70．Every (village) in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：小镇上的每一位村民都对明年将要建成的新图书馆感到兴奋。village“村庄”，根据“Every...in the small town is excited...”可知，此处指小镇上的村民，villager“村民”，every后接单数名词。故填villager。 71．Although they lost the first game, the team remained (hope) about winning the championship. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：尽管他们输掉了第一场比赛，但这支队伍仍然对赢得冠军抱有希望。根据“the team remained…(hope) about winning the championship”可知，此处表示“对……抱有希望”，remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词是hopeful，意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 72．The old chair has a (break) leg, so please don’t sit on it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：这把旧椅子有一条腿断了，所以请不要坐在上面。根据“leg”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词leg，break的形容词为broken，意为“断的”。故填broken。 73．After a long day of hiking, it felt so (comfort) to finally sit on the soft sofa. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，最终坐在柔软的沙发上感觉非常舒服。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“comfort”的形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 74．The rapid (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展为一个现代化城市，这是一段极为辉煌的成功历程。develop“发展”，动词，位于形容词rapid之后，需使用其名词形式development，不可数名词。故填development。 75．This progress has happened at an (amaze) speed, surprising people all over the world. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这一进展以惊人的速度发生，震惊了全世界的人们。设空处修饰名词speed，在句中作定语，需用形容词形式；amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 76．Citizens are very (act) in community life, taking part in many cultural and educational events. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：公民在社区生活中非常活跃，参加了许多文化和教育活动。空处位于be动词are后面，用act的形容词形式active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 77．For example, the city encourages (read) by building many public libraries and holding book festivals. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：例如，这个城市通过建造许多公共图书馆以及举办图书节等方式来鼓励人们阅读。read“阅读”，动词，位于动词“encourages”之后，需使用其动名词形式reading。故填reading。 78．Thanks to the use of green energy, the air in Shenzhen is now much (clean) than before. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：由于绿色能源的使用，深圳的空气现在比以前要干净得多。clean“干净的”，形容词，作系动词is的表语；根据“than”可知，此处使用clean的比较级形式cleaner。故填cleaner。 79．Long-distance (coach) are usually cheaper than trains, but they take more time. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：长途客车通常比火车便宜，但需要更多的时间。coach “客车”，可数名词单数，根据“are usually cheaper than trains”此部分的“trains”可知，“trains”是可数名词复数形式，是前面的“客车”跟后面的“trains”比较，两者的数的形式需要保持一致，后者是可数名词的复数形式，因此前者也需要可数名词的复数形式，因此“coach”需用可数名词的复数形式“coaches”。故填coaches。 80．My grandfather has become (use) to reading news on his smartphone now. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我的爷爷现在已经习惯用他的智能手机看新闻了。use“使用”，动词，根据“My grandfather has become...to reading news on his smartphone now.”可知，become used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填used。 81．We like to visit the park on weekdays because it is quiet and (crowd). 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在工作日去公园，因为安静且不拥挤。根据“We like to visit the park on weekdays”可知，在工作日去公园是不拥挤的，空处用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”，与quiet并列作表语。故填uncrowded。 82．The old and strange woman came to our town last year. We know nothing about her (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：那个又老又怪的女人去年来到了我们镇上。我们对她的过去一无所知。past“过去”，名词，作介词about的宾语。故填past。 83． (电动的) cars are becoming more popular because they help reduce air pollution. 【答案】Electric 【详解】句意：电动汽车越来越受欢迎，因为它们有助于减少空气污染。结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“电动的”这一含义，要使用electric表示“电动的”，修饰名词cars，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Electric。 84．The (公共的) library in our town is free for everyone to use. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们镇上的公共图书馆是免费供大家使用的。public“公共的”，形容词作定语。故填public。 85．It’s amazing how people from (不同的) countries can still become good friends. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，来自不同国家的人竟然还能成为好朋友。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用形容词different作定语修饰名词countries。故填different。 86．Tourism is a growing i in many parts of developing countries. 【答案】industry/ndustry 【详解】句意：在发展中国家的许多地区，旅游业是一个正在增长的产业。根据首字母提示和“Tourism”的语境可知，此处指旅游业作为一种产业。名词industry意为 “产业、行业”，符合语境。故填industry。 87．This is the v centre of the city—no place is closer to the middle. 【答案】very/ery 【详解】句意：这里是城市的正中心——没有哪个地方比这里更靠近市中心了。根据“no place is closer to the middle”和首字母提示可知，这里是正中心，the very centre表示“正中心”。故填very。 88．The r development of the village has brought many new jobs. 【答案】recent/ecent 【详解】句意：这个村庄的近期发展带来了许多新的工作。根据“development”及首字母“r”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“development”，表示“近期的；近来的”，对应的单词为recent。故填recent。 89．Riding bicycles is a great way to g around and strengthen our bodies. 【答案】get/et/go/o 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的出行方式，还能锻炼我们的身体。根据“Riding bicycles is a great way to ... around”和首字母提示可知，骑自行车可以四处走动。get/go around“四处走动”，固定短语；且to后接动词原形，构成不定式作定语。故填get/go。 90．It is c for us to use intelligent driving, but we mustn’t depend on it completely. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】句意：使用智能驾驶对我们来说很方便，但我们不能完全依赖它。根据“It is...for us to use intelligent driving, but we mustn’t depend on it completely.”和首字母提示可知，智能驾驶可以为人们的出行提供诸多“便利”，但不能完全依赖它。此处使用“convenient”意为“方便的、便利的”，符合语境。故填convenient。 91．It’s important to develop local i because they will create more jobs. 【答案】industries/ndustries 【详解】句意：发展本地产业很重要，因为它们会创造更多的就业机会。根据“It’s important to develop local...because they will create more jobs.”和首字母提示可知，它们将创造更多就业机会，可以推断此处应填industries“产业/工业”，develop local industries“发展本地产业”是常见搭配，与“创造就业”构成因果关系，用名词复数。故填industries。 92．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 【答案】has hidden 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经把她的日记藏在某个地方三天了，这样她姐姐就找不到了。hide“隐藏”，动词。由“for three days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，hide的过去分词是hidden。故填has hidden。 93．Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a (live), and the other helps you make a life. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：永远不要把知识错当成智慧。一个帮你谋生，另一个帮你创造人生。make a living“谋生”，是固定搭配，因此live需要变为名词形式living。故填living。 94．—Has Tom returned the book to the library? —Yes, he returned it (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：——汤姆把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，他最近还了。根据“returned”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，recent的副词为recently。故填recently。 95．—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Not yet. I (study) at Nanjing University for three years. 【答案】have been studying 【详解】句意：——嗨，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——还没有。我已经在南京大学学习了三年。根据“for three years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并可能继续持续下去的动作，应使用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been doing”，主语是I，助动词用have，study的现在分词是studying。故填have been studying。 96．Recently, more and more people (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 【答案】have chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期期间游览扬州。choose“选择”，是动词，根据“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语more and more people是复数，因此助动词用have；choose的过去分词是chosen。故填have chosen。 97．Good (educate) helps people to think critically and build a better future. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：良好的教育有助于人们进行批判性思考，创造更美好的未来。educate：教育，为动词。根据句子结构，此处应为名词作主语。故填education。 98．Many travelers (take) the high-speed train to Beijing since it was introduced last year. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：自去年高铁开通以来，许多游客都乘坐高铁前往北京。take “乘坐”，根据此句的“since it was introduced last year”的“since…last year”可知，“since…last year”表达自从去年以来一直到现在，因此此句的谓语动词“take”需用现在完成时的结构表达从过去一直影响到现在，“take”的现在完成时结构是“have taken”，因此句的主语“Many travlers”是可数名词的复数形式，因此用“have taken”。故填have taken。 99．Riding a bike is often (convenient) than driving a car in the city center during the day. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：在城市中心，白天骑自行车通常比开车更方便。convenient“方便的，便捷的”，形容词，再结合空后介词than可知，此处应指骑自行车比开车更便捷，应用其对应的形容词的比较级形式more convenient作表语。故填more convenient。 100．They (raise) more than 10,000 yuan for the poor children so far. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经为贫困儿童筹集了一万多元。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“They”是复数，“raise”的现在完成时形式是“have raised”。故填have raised。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 一、单词拼写 1．The (地铁) in Shanghai is very fast and convenient. 2．However, the final safety checks haven’t been finished (尚未). 3．The new subway station has (已经) been completed and will open to the public next month. 4．It is a great (荣誉) to be chosen as the student representative at the school meeting. 5． (既然) you have finished your homework, you can go out and play. 6．The hotel manager welcomed every (客人) at the door with a smile. 7．We sat in the front (排) at the cinema so we could see the screen very clearly. 8．Learning a language is a slow process. You need to take one (脚步) at a time. 9． (旅游业) is very important to the economy of this coastal city because it creates many jobs. 10．The local government provides excellent public (设施), such as libraries and sports centers, for all citizens to enjoy. 11．Reading is a popular (活动) in Shenzhen. In fact, the city has won an award for encouraging people to read more. 12．The subway is often very (拥挤的) during rush hour, so many people prefer to ride bikes. 13．London has a famous (地下的) railway system called the “Tube”. 14．Making a small difference every day can lead to great c over time. 15．It’s i for you to live on the moon at present． 16．Making friends from other places helps us develop a w view of the world. 17．Have you ever been to any t park like Disneyland? 18．Art class encourages our c . We learn to express ourselves in new ways. 19．The school gives the h of “top student” to those who work hard and show kindness to others. 20．Many museums in China are open to the p for free. 21．Is your cooker e or gas? 22．Flowers are very c in Yunnan Province, and you can see them almost everywhere. 23．A local (report) visited our school to interview students about their career dreams. 24．My cousin is an excellent software (engine) who works for a famous tech company. 25． (creat)is important for solving problems in new and useful ways. 26．—Xichang Jianchuan Cinema Museum has been open to the (民众). —Yeah. You can learn more about the development of films. 27．Many cities in China have developed a green public (交通) system, including electric buses. 28．Recycling is a (关键的) part of protecting our environment for the future. 29．She has made (优秀的) progress in English since she started watching films in English. 30．The invention of the Internet (导致) to big changes in how we communicate. 31．Modern (科技) makes it possible for us to video call friends on the other side of the world. 32．This company is a (先驱) in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). 33．To make traffic smoother, the government plans to make the main streets (更宽的). 34．Shenzhen has developed into a (举世闻名的) city for its rapid growth in the tech industry. Many global companies have their headquarters there. 35．To improve the (质量) of life, the city has built many parks and greenways where people can relax. 36．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. 37．The new app makes it very (方便的) to order food online without leaving home. 38．The train began to (加速) up as it left the station, heading towards the next city. 39．T is very important in our daily life. We use buses, trains and cars to go to school or work. 40．Museums are important to a country because they c the past with the p . 41．The city centre on Christmas Eve is so crowded that people can hardly m . 42．The r in education has helped more students get better schooling. 43．Mary has become much braver than before. She can express herself in p now. 44．Liu Hua u to eat a lot of fast food, but now he begins to lose weight to keep fit. 45．We haven’t s each other for many years, and you have grown up. 46．She s onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 47．R of new books in our library give students many choices for learning and finding new interests. 48．T has brought tourists and jobs to this small village. Young people feel h about their future. 49．Now many people like to go around Wuxi by u . It saves money when there are traffic jams. 50．Students wonder how c good behaviour can make a real difference in society. 51．Wow! What an e piece of work your son has made! 52．Because of their disabilities, these kids have special e needs and require more attention from teachers. 53．The t in Yunnan has developed very quickly. More beautiful scenes are now widely known by foreigners. 54．Today, many college students (return) to their hometowns to work. 55．China’s railway network can connect most (city) and the government is looking to build on it further. 56．In winter, many birds fly to the (south) part of China to get away from the cold weather. 57．Many (citizen) are talking about that news which broke yesterday. 58．A new exhibit has opened (recent), attracting many visitors from around the world. 59．The key to his (succeed) is years of hard work and his creativity in art. 60．I (think) about your suggestion and decided it was a great idea. 61．To protect the environment, we should look for (good) ways to recycle our waste. 62．The school art club (organize) several painting competitions for students this year. 63．He is a careful (plan) and always writes down his goals for each month. 64．Digital technology (change) the way we learn and communicate with each other. 65．The (south) part of the country is famous for its warm weather and beaches. 66．If you work hard, you will (certain) succeed in reaching your dreams. 67．The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new library in the town. 68．The museum exhibition showed many of the early (pioneer) inventions and discoveries. 69．The path became very (mud) after the heavy rain, so we had to walk carefully. 70．Every (village) in the small town is excited about the new library that will be built next year. 71．Although they lost the first game, the team remained (hope) about winning the championship. 72．The old chair has a (break) leg, so please don’t sit on it. 73．After a long day of hiking, it felt so (comfort) to finally sit on the soft sofa. 74．The rapid (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 75．This progress has happened at an (amaze) speed, surprising people all over the world. 76．Citizens are very (act) in community life, taking part in many cultural and educational events. 77．For example, the city encourages (read) by building many public libraries and holding book festivals. 78．Thanks to the use of green energy, the air in Shenzhen is now much (clean) than before. 79．Long-distance (coach) are usually cheaper than trains, but they take more time. 80．My grandfather has become (use) to reading news on his smartphone now. 81．We like to visit the park on weekdays because it is quiet and (crowd). 82．The old and strange woman came to our town last year. We know nothing about her (过去). 83． (电动的) cars are becoming more popular because they help reduce air pollution. 84．The (公共的) library in our town is free for everyone to use. 85．It’s amazing how people from (不同的) countries can still become good friends. 86．Tourism is a growing i in many parts of developing countries. 87．This is the v centre of the city—no place is closer to the middle. 88．The r development of the village has brought many new jobs. 89．Riding bicycles is a great way to g around and strengthen our bodies. 90．It is c for us to use intelligent driving, but we mustn’t depend on it completely. 91．It’s important to develop local i because they will create more jobs. 92．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 93．Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a (live), and the other helps you make a life. 94．—Has Tom returned the book to the library? —Yes, he returned it (recent). 95．—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Not yet. I (study) at Nanjing University for three years. 96．Recently, more and more people (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 97．Good (educate) helps people to think critically and build a better future. 98．Many travelers (take) the high-speed train to Beijing since it was introduced last year. 99．Riding a bike is often (convenient) than driving a car in the city center during the day. 100．They (raise) more than 10,000 yuan for the poor children so far. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $