Unit 1 Past and present 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 一、单词拼写 写出下列动词的过去分词： 1．begin 2．drink 3．ring 4．sing 5．swim   6．drive 7．rise 8．write 9．ride 10．learn 11．burn 12．dream 13．mean 14．feed 15．meet 16．bleed 17．feel 18．keep 19．sweep 20．sleep 21．speed 22．lead 23．do 24．go 25．break 26．speak 27．freeze 28．steal , 29．take 30．shake 【答案】 1．begun 2．drunk 3．rung 4．sung 5．swum 6．driven 7．risen 8．written 9．ridden 10．learned/learnt 11．burned/burnt 12．dreamed/dreamt 13．meant 14．fed 15．met 16．bled 17．felt 18．kept 19．swept 20．slept 21．sped/speeded 22．led 23．done 24．gone 25．broken 26．spoken 27．frozen 28．stolen 29．taken 30．shaken 【解析】1．begin的过去分词是begun，故填begun。 2．drink的过去分词是drunk，故填drunk。 3．ring的过去分词是rung，故填rung。 4．sing的过去分词是sung，故填sung。 5．swim的过去分词是swum，故填swum。 6．drive的过去分词是driven，故填driven。 7．rise的过去分词是risen，故填risen。 8．write的过去分词是written，故填written。 9．ride的过去分词是ridden，故填ridden。 10．learn的过去分词是learned/learnt（两种形式均可），故填learned/learnt。 11．burn的过去分词是burned/burnt（两种形式均可），故填burned/burnt。 12．dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt（两种形式均可），故填dreamed/dreamt。 13．mean的过去分词是meant，故填meant。 14．feed的过去分词是fed，故填fed。 15．meet的过去分词是met，故填met。 16．bleed的过去分词是bled，故填bled。 17．feel的过去分词是felt，故填felt。 18．keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。 19．sweep的过去分词是swept，故填swept。 20．sleep的过去分词是slept，故填slept。 21．speed的过去分词是sped/speeded（两种形式均可），故填sped/speeded。 22．lead的过去分词是led，故填led。 23．do的过去分词是done，故填done。 24．go的过去分词是gone，故填gone。 25．break的过去分词是broken，故填broken。 26．speak的过去分词是spoken，故填spoken。 27．freeze的过去分词是frozen，故填frozen。 28．steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 29．take的过去分词是taken，故填taken。 30．shake的过去分词是shaken，故填shaken。 31．We can reduce waste at school if everyone uses a recyclable water bottle. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果每个人都使用可循环利用的水瓶，我们肯定能在学校减少浪费。根据“We can...reduce waste at school if everyone uses a recyclable water bottle.”可知，分析句子成分，句子主谓结构完整，空格处应填入一个副词来修饰动词“reduce”。根据语境，此处是表达一种确定性和积极的预期，填入certainly“肯定地”符合题意。故填certainly。 32．5G will not only offer new chances for /’ɪndəstriz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：5G不仅将为行业带来新机遇，还将为互联服务带来全新思路。根据音标/’ɪndəstriz/可知，此处是单词industries，意为“工业，行业”。故填industries。 33．The movie about Nanjing has won a number of (奖项). 【答案】awards 【详解】句意：关于南京的电影已获得了多个奖项。根据“a number of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“奖项”译为“award”，其复数形式为“awards”。故填awards。 34．I typed in some (关键的) words to find information about AI. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：我输入了一些关键词来查找有关人工智能的信息。根据汉语提示“关键的”可知，其对应英文为“key”，“key words”表示“关键词”，这里“key”作形容词修饰名词“words”。故填key。 35．As a (举世闻名的) sight, the Great Wall attracts millions of people every year. 【答案】world-famous 【详解】句意：作为一处举世闻名的景点，长城每年吸引数百万人前来参观。“举世闻名的”对应的英文是“world-famous”，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词sight。故填world-famous。 36．The (create) of Chinese people makes China change into a great country. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：中国人的创造力使中国变成一个伟大的国家。根据“The…of ”可知，此处应填名词作主语。create是动词，意为“创造”，其名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 37．We (know) each other since we were in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：自从我们上小学以来，我们就已经认识了。根据“since we were in primary school”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是we，助动词用have；动词know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 38．—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the /ɪ'lektrɪk/ bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head. 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你怎么了？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，没有伤到头。根据音标提示/ɪ’lektrɪk/可知，此处填electric“电动的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bicycle。故填electric。 39．Such an event has a special (educate) meaning for the teenagers. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这样的活动对青少年有特别的教育意义。根据“meaning”以及提示词可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰meaning，educate的形容词形式为educational。故填educational。 40．The old man made a (live) as a fisherman when he was young. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这位老人年轻时以捕鱼为生。根据括号内的词“live”和“made a ”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a living（谋生）”。故填living。 41．Last year’s (wealth) person can probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“can probably be this year’s biggest loser.”可知，此处指去年“最富有的人”，用形容词最高级形式；wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 42．The seats on the train are (comfort), and (travel) by train is much easier. 【答案】 comfortable travelling/traveling 【详解】句意：火车上的座位很舒适，乘火车旅行要轻松得多。根据“are”可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，comfortable“舒服的”；第二空应用动名词作主语，travelling/traveling“旅行”。故填comfortable；travelling/traveling。 43．Once opened, the new (线路) will connect the airport directly to the city center. 【答案】line 【详解】句意：一旦开通，这条新线路将直接连接机场和市中心。根据汉语提示可知，“线路”英文表达为“line”，可数名词；由“the new...”可知，此处表示特指，应用名词单数形式。故填line。 44．The city government has (最近) introduced several new rules to reduce traffic jams. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：市政府最近引入了几个新规则来减少交通堵塞。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“最近”，recently意为“最近，近来”，是副词。故填recently。 45．Shenzhen is known as a (高科技) city because it is home to many technology companies like Huawei and Tencent. 【答案】high-tech 【详解】句意：深圳被称为高科技城市，因为它是华为和腾讯等许多科技公司的所在地。根据汉语提示可知， high-tech “高科技的”，形容词，在此句中修饰“city”，表达“高科技城市”。故填high-tech。 46．She is one of the (lead) scientists in the field of environmental protection. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：她是环境保护领域的顶尖科学家之一。lead“引领”，动词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，lead的形容词形式为leading。故填leading。 47．The underground is the most (crowd) place in the city in the morning. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：地铁是早上城市里最拥挤的地方。形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语修饰名词place，最高级形式是most crowded。故填crowded。 48．The bus already (leave). We have to walk. 【答案】 has left 【详解】句意：公交车已经开走了。我们不得不步行。already是现在完成时的标志词，leave的过去分词为left，主语The bus是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；left。 49．An inventor is always a p in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：每一位发明家在尝试新事物时都堪称先驱。我们应该学习那种无所畏惧的精神。根据“An inventor is always a ... in trying something new.”和首字母提示可知，尝试新事物的发明家可以称为先驱。pioneer“先驱”，且a修饰单数名词。故填pioneer。 50．The Luban lock is a kind of e toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：鲁班锁是一种类似积木的教育玩具，但它是一种榫卯结构。根据句意，玩具用于启发智力、具有教育意义，并结合首字母“e”提示，应填入表示“教育的；有教育意义的”的形容词，修饰名词“toy”。educational“教育的；有教育意义的”，形容词。故填educational。 51．As the seat for the meeting, I have to organize a seating for the dinner. (plan) 【答案】 planner plan 【详解】句意：作为会议的座位策划者，我不得不为晚餐组织一个座位安排计划。plan“计划”，动词，根据“As the seat...for the meeting”可知这里指“座位策划者”，应用名词planner“策划者”，此处用名词单数；第二个空，seating plan“座位安排计划”，固定短语，此处指为晚餐组织一个座位安排计划，用名词单数。故填planner；plan。 52．Great changes (take) place over the past ten years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，根据“over the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“Great changes”，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken。故填have taken。 53．The spirit of the in the IT industry encourages young students to work hard.(pioneer) 【答案】 pioneering pioneers 【详解】句意：IT行业先驱们的开拓精神鼓励年轻学生努力学习。第一空，根据“The...spirit of”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词spirit，pioneer的形容词形式是pioneering，意为“开拓性的；先驱性的；探索性的”；第二空，根据“of”可知，此处需要名词作of的宾语，pioneer作为名词意为“先驱、开拓者”，IT行业的先驱不止一位，因此用复数形式pioneers，表示“IT 行业的先驱们”。故填pioneering；pioneers。 54．Are you that your answer is suitable for this question? (certain) 【答案】 certain certainly 【详解】句意：你确定你的答案一定适合这个问题吗？be certain that…“确定……”，是固定搭配；第二空修饰suitable，用副词certainly。故填certain；certainly。 55．Since the late 1980s, China at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of modern . (develop) 【答案】 has developed development 【详解】句意：自20世纪80年代末以来，中国以惊人的速度发展，并已成为现代发展的象征。根据“Since the late 1980s”可知第一空时态用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has；第二空用名词作介词of的宾语，develop对应的名词形式是development，故填has developed；development。 56．The famous writer (write) three popular books since 2020. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：这位著名作家自2020年以来已经写了三本畅销书。根据时间状语“since 2020”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果。因此，需要使用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。主语The famous writer是单数第三人称，助动词用has。动词write的过去分词是written。故填has written。 57．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I have no idea. I (read) only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：——你如何看待伟大的中国古典小说《红楼梦》？——我不知道。我只读了一半，我会争取在周末之前读完它。根据“I’ve no idea. I...only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，read“读”，动词，其过去分词为read。故填have read。 58．We haven’t (see) each other since Peter (go) abroad two years ago. 【答案】 seen went 【详解】句意：自从彼得两年前出国后，我们就没有再见过面。第一个空格前面有助动词have的否定形式haven’t，需要使用动词的过去分词形式，see的过去分词是seen；“since Peter…abroad two years ago.”是时间状语从句，“two years ago”翻译为两年前，需要使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填seen；went。 59．It has (rise) to become one of the most important centers for technology and innovation. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：它已崛起成为最重要的技术与创新中心之一。rise“上升；升起”，动词，位于has之后，需使用其过去分词形式risen，构成现在完成时。故填risen。 60．She (teach) English in our school for five years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：她在我们学校教英语已经五年了。for five years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时，teach的过去分词为taught，助动词用has。故填has taught。 二、单项选择 61．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经见过李老师了吗？——是的，我十分钟前见到她了。 考查时态辨析。问句中的“yet”常用于现在完成时，表示“已经”或“尚未”，强调对现在的影响或结果，所以问句时态为现在完成时，对应结构为have+动词过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故选B。 62．So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 63．He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A．studies B．has studied C．was studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 考查动词时态辨析。studies学习，一般现在时；has studied学习，现在完成时；was studying学习，过去进行时；studied学习，一般过去时。根据“since he came to our school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或持续状态，应用现在完成时。故选B。 64．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。 65．The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从宇航员进入空间站以来，他们已经进行了许多实验。 考查动词时态。are carrying现在进行时；carried一般过去时；will carry一般将来时；have carried现在完成时。根据时间状语“since they entered the space station”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 66．Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅你，而且周敏也把所有的零花钱捐给了那些贫困儿童。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。have助动词（复数/第一、二人称）；has助动词（第三人称单数）；are系动词（复数）；is系动词（单数）。根据过去分词“given”可知，此处构成现在完成时“have/has+done”结构，排除C、D选项；根据“Not only you but also Zhou Min…”可知，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“Zhou Min”，属于第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选B。 67．A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，许多学生在学校图书馆当志愿者。 考查现在完成时。worked工作，过去式；have worked工作，现在完成时；was working正在工作，过去进行时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since 2023”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 68．—Look! Some children are flying kites in the park. —Wow, what a perfect day! It ________ for a week, so the air is very fresh. A．rained B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。——哇，多么美好的一天！雨已经下了一周了，所以空气非常清新。 考查现在完成时。rained（下过雨，一般过去时）；is raining（正在下雨，现在进行时）；will rain（将要下雨，一般将来时）；has rained（已经下了雨，现在完成时）。根据“for a week”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（空气清新），应用现在完成时。故选D。 69．Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多历史学家认为巨石阵已经存在大约5000年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for almost 5000 years”可知，巨石阵从过去持续存在到现在，强调动作或状态的延续，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 70．You needn’t tell Jim the good news because I ________ him already. A．tell B．have told C．was telling D．told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必把这个好消息告诉吉姆了，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查动词时态。根据时间副词“already”和语境“because I…him already”可知，动作“告诉”发生在过去并对现在造成影响（即“他已知道，无需再告诉”），应用现在完成时have told。故选B。 71．—How long have you ________ Tai Chi? —For three years. It’s very relaxing. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你练太极拳多久了？——三年了。它非常令人放松。 考查现在完成时结构。根据问句以“How long have you...”开头可知，该句是现在完成时的疑问句结构，其构成为“have/has + 过去分词”，动词“do”的过去分词是“done”。故选C。 72．We ________ a lot of happy moments with each other since we first met. A．have shared B．were sharing C．will share D．can share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，我们已经一起分享了很多快乐的时刻。 考查动词时态。根据“since we first met”可知，句子是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，所以空处用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have，share的过去分词是shared。故选A。 73．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．have offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，我们学校一直为需要的学生提供免费早餐。 考查现在完成时时态。offered提供。根据时间状语“Since last year”可知，动作从去年开始持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或持续状态，应使用现在完成时have done。主语“our school”为单数，助动词需用has。故选B。 74．I have read Robinson Crusoe ________, but I haven’t read Treasure Island ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了，但我还没有读过《金银岛》。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一空为肯定句，表示“已经读过”，用already；第二空为否定句，表示“还没有读过”，用yet。故选D。 75．How time flies! Three years ________ since I studied at this school. A．passed B．were passing C．have passed D．will pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我在这所学校学习以来，三年已经过去了。 考查现在完成时。passed过去式，表示过去发生；were passing过去进行时，表示过去正在发生；have passed现在完成时，表示过去发生且持续到现在或对现在有影响；will pass一般将来时，表示将来发生。根据“since I studied at this school”可知，从句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的状态。故选C。 76．—Where is Lucy?      —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next week. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去北京了。她下周会回来。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”和“have/has gone to”的区别。has been in表示“一直在某地”；has gone to表示“去了某地，尚未返回”；has been to表示“去过某地，已返回”；has gone走了。根据“She will come back next week.”可知，露西现在不在说话地点，去了北京但尚未返回，需用has gone to。故选B。 77．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已在中国影院上映153天，并已在中国创下154.45亿元的票房。 考查现在完成时与动词短语辨析。has been on（电影、节目等）已上映，持续进行；have been in已待在，后接地点或时间段；has been to曾经去过某地；has been for与一段时间连用，表示动作持续多久，但需与延续性动词搭配。根据“for 153 days”和“has made…in China”可知，电影上映并持续了153天，应用“has been on”表示“（电影）已上映”。故选A。 78．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母自从来到中国后，就一直住在天津。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since they came to China”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 79．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看到如此可怕的沙尘暴。这真的很吓人。 考查动词时态。此处是固定句型“This/It is the first time that + 现在完成时”，主句为一般现在时(This is)，从句应使用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 80．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我第一次在非洲的一个小村庄看到如此盛大的传统婚礼。 考查固定句型“This is the first time+现在完成时”。根据“This is the first time I”可知，该句采用固定句型“This/It is the first/second...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，此处从句谓语应使用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完成句子 81．发展是成功的关键。 is the success. 【答案】 Development key to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发展”、“关键”和“成功”。Development“发展”，名词，作主语，位于句首需大写。the key to“……的关键”，名词短语，作表语。故填Development；key；to。 82．像华为和腾讯这样的科技巨头正在全球范围内展开竞争。 like Huawei and Tencent are competing globally. 【答案】Tech giants 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“科技巨头”。由“are”可知，主语应该用复数形式且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Tech giants。 83．中国的太空计划正以惊人的速度取得进展。 China’s space program is making progress at . 【答案】an amazing speed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以惊人的速度”。“at+冠词+形容词+speed”是常用表达结构，意为“以某种速度”；amazing“惊人的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词speed；amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，所以使用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an amazing speed。 84．高速铁路网络已成为中国发展的一个象征。 The high-speed rail network has become . 【答案】a symbol of China’s development 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“中国发展的一个象征”。a symbol“一个象征”；China’s development“中国的发展”，其中名词所有格China’s修饰后面的名词development；of“属于……的”，介词，表所属关系。故填a symbol of China’s development。 85．我爸爸过去常坐公交车上班，但现在他经常坐高铁。 My father used to go to work by bus, but now he often takes the . 【答案】high-speed train 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“高铁”，对应英文固定表达为“high-speed train”，“take the high-speed train”意为“乘坐高铁”。故填high-speed train。 86．——你们在北京通常怎么出行？ ——我们大多数时候骑共享单车。 —How do you usually in Beijing? —We mostly ride shared bikes. 【答案】get around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get around“出行”，动词短语；助动词do后用动词原形。故填get around。 87．新的地铁线路将使从城东到城西的通行变得更加便捷。 will make travelling from the east to the west of the city much more convenient. 【答案】The new underground line 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“新的地铁线路”的英文表达；new形容词，新的；underground形容词，地下的； line名词，表示“路线”；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，名词前the，表示特指，the new underground line表示“地铁线路”；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The new underground line。 88．在我年轻的时候，公交车数量很少，而且总是非常拥挤。 When I young, there only buses, and they were always . 【答案】 was were a few crowded 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处“少”和“拥挤”。根据“When I…young”可知，此处描述过去的状态，用be动词的一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was；there be句型遵循“就近”原则，buses表示复数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were；only a few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词复数；crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填was；were；a；few；crowded。 89．许多人乘地铁上班，因为它速度快且能避免交通堵塞。 Many people to work because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. 【答案】take the underground 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“乘地铁”，可以使用take the underground ；句子为一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take the underground。 90．在参加了她的第一场音乐会后，她开始爱上古典音乐。 She began to classical music after attending her first concert. 【答案】fall in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“爱上”。“begin to do sth.”是固定结构，后接动词原形，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填fall in love with。 91．尽管这个项目很有挑战性，但所有团队成员都对其成功感到满怀希望。 Although the project is challenging, all the team members its success. 【答案】feel hopeful about/are hopeful about 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“对……感到满怀希望”。“对……感到满怀希望”的英文表达是“be/feel hopeful about”；句子主语“all the team members”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，feel则用动词原形。故填feel hopeful about/are hopeful about。 92．该公司积极推动可持续发展项目。 The company is for sustainable development projects. 【答案】active in its drive 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“积极推动”的表达。短语be active in its drive for意为“在推动……方面积极”，符合语境，结构为“be + active in + one’s drive for + 名词”。故填active in its drive。 93．这个社区中心组织了丰富多彩的文化与教育活动。 The community center organizes a variety of . 【答案】cultural and educational activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“文化与教育活动”。activity“活动”，可数名词单数，根据“a variety of”可知，使用其复数形式activities；cultural“与文化/艺术有关的”和educational“教育的”皆为形容词，用and将其连接，修饰后面的名词activities。故填cultural and educational activities。 94．为了避开交通拥堵，你最好坐地铁去市中心。 To avoid traffic jams, you’d better go to the city center . 【答案】by underground 【详解】对比题干可知，by underground“坐地铁”，故填by underground。 95．他以前每天坐公交车上学，但现在他走路去，因为更健康。 He to school every day, but now he walks because it’s healthier. 【答案】used to take a bus 【详解】take a bus“乘坐公交车”，动词短语；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used to take a bus。 96．这个社区的生活条件在过去五年里得到了巨大改善。 in this community has improved greatly in the past five years. 【答案】The living condition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“生活条件”，用名词短语the living condition，句首单词首字母应大写，结合has可知，名词condition用单数。故填The living condition。 97．创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies the city. 【答案】 at the heart of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是……的核心”。lie at the heart of“是……的核心”，固定短语。故填at；the；heart；of。 98．这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city’s , together with the hard work and of its , is the to its success. 【答案】 pioneering spirit creativity citizens certainly key 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“开拓精神”、“创造力”、“市民们”、“无疑是”和“关键”。pioneering spirit“开拓精神”，名词短语，作主语核心。creativity“创造力”，名词。citizens“市民”，复数名词表示泛指。certainly“无疑；当然”，副词。the key to“……的关键”，名词短语，作表语。故填pioneering；spirit；creativity；citizens；certainly；key。 99．它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, many cultural and activities. 【答案】 a wealth of as well as excellent educational 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“丰富的”，其英文表达为a wealth of；“以及”其英文表达为as well as；“优质的文化”其英文表达为excellent cultural；“教育活动”其英文表达为educational activities。故填a；wealth；of；as；well；as；excellent；educational。 100．此外，这座城市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉，因其在鼓励公众阅读方面起到了示范作用。 Moreover, the city has from UNESCO for being a role model reading among the public. 【答案】 won an honour in encouraging 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“获得了”、“一项荣誉”、“在”和“鼓励”。win an honour“获得一项荣誉”，动词短语；句子为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，故用“won”。a role model in“在……方面的榜样”，名词短语。encourage reading“鼓励阅读”，动词短语，在介词“in”后需用动名词形式“encouraging”。故填won；an；honour；in；encouraging。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Past and present 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 一、单词拼写 写出下列动词的过去分词： 1．begin 2．drink 3．ring 4．sing 5．swim   6．drive 7．rise 8．write 9．ride 10．learn 11．burn 12．dream 13．mean 14．feed 15．meet 16．bleed 17．feel 18．keep 19．sweep 20．sleep 21．speed 22．lead 23．do 24．go 25．break 26．speak 27．freeze 28．steal , 29．take 30．shake 31．We can reduce waste at school if everyone uses a recyclable water bottle. 32．5G will not only offer new chances for /’ɪndəstriz/, but also bring completely new thoughts to connected services. 33．The movie about Nanjing has won a number of (奖项). 34．I typed in some (关键的) words to find information about AI. 35．As a (举世闻名的) sight, the Great Wall attracts millions of people every year. 36．The (create) of Chinese people makes China change into a great country. 37．We (know) each other since we were in primary school. 38．—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I fell off the /ɪ'lektrɪk/ bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head. 39．Such an event has a special (educate) meaning for the teenagers. 40．The old man made a (live) as a fisherman when he was young. 41．Last year’s (wealth) person can probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 42．The seats on the train are (comfort), and (travel) by train is much easier. 43．Once opened, the new (线路) will connect the airport directly to the city center. 44．The city government has (最近) introduced several new rules to reduce traffic jams. 45．Shenzhen is known as a (高科技) city because it is home to many technology companies like Huawei and Tencent. 46．She is one of the (lead) scientists in the field of environmental protection. 47．The underground is the most (crowd) place in the city in the morning. 48．The bus already (leave). We have to walk. 49．An inventor is always a p in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness. 50．The Luban lock is a kind of e toy similar to building blocks, but it is a mortise and tenon joint structure (榫卯结构). 51．As the seat for the meeting, I have to organize a seating for the dinner. (plan) 52．Great changes (take) place over the past ten years. 53．The spirit of the in the IT industry encourages young students to work hard.(pioneer) 54．Are you that your answer is suitable for this question? (certain) 55．Since the late 1980s, China at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of modern . (develop) 56．The famous writer (write) three popular books since 2020. 57．—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I have no idea. I (read) only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 58．We haven’t (see) each other since Peter (go) abroad two years ago. 59．It has (rise) to become one of the most important centers for technology and innovation. 60．She (teach) English in our school for five years. 二、单项选择 61．—________ you ________ Miss Li yet? —Yes, I met her ten minutes ago. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 62．So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 63．He ________ very hard since he came to our school. A．studies B．has studied C．was studying D．studied 64．—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 65．The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 66．Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 67．A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 68．—Look! Some children are flying kites in the park. —Wow, what a perfect day! It ________ for a week, so the air is very fresh. A．rained B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained 69．Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 70．You needn’t tell Jim the good news because I ________ him already. A．tell B．have told C．was telling D．told 71．—How long have you ________ Tai Chi? —For three years. It’s very relaxing. A．do B．doing C．done D．did 72．We ________ a lot of happy moments with each other since we first met. A．have shared B．were sharing C．will share D．can share 73．Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D．have offered 74．I have read Robinson Crusoe ________, but I haven’t read Treasure Island ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 75．How time flies! Three years ________ since I studied at this school. A．passed B．were passing C．have passed D．will pass 76．—Where is Lucy?      —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next week. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has gone 77．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 78．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 79．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 80．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 三、完成句子 81．发展是成功的关键。 is the success. 82．像华为和腾讯这样的科技巨头正在全球范围内展开竞争。 like Huawei and Tencent are competing globally. 83．中国的太空计划正以惊人的速度取得进展。 China’s space program is making progress at . 84．高速铁路网络已成为中国发展的一个象征。 The high-speed rail network has become . 85．我爸爸过去常坐公交车上班，但现在他经常坐高铁。 My father used to go to work by bus, but now he often takes the . 86．——你们在北京通常怎么出行？ ——我们大多数时候骑共享单车。 —How do you usually in Beijing? —We mostly ride shared bikes. 87．新的地铁线路将使从城东到城西的通行变得更加便捷。 will make travelling from the east to the west of the city much more convenient. 88．在我年轻的时候，公交车数量很少，而且总是非常拥挤。 When I young, there only buses, and they were always . 89．许多人乘地铁上班，因为它速度快且能避免交通堵塞。 Many people to work because it is fast and avoids traffic jams. 90．在参加了她的第一场音乐会后，她开始爱上古典音乐。 She began to classical music after attending her first concert. 91．尽管这个项目很有挑战性，但所有团队成员都对其成功感到满怀希望。 Although the project is challenging, all the team members its success. 92．该公司积极推动可持续发展项目。 The company is for sustainable development projects. 93．这个社区中心组织了丰富多彩的文化与教育活动。 The community center organizes a variety of . 94．为了避开交通拥堵，你最好坐地铁去市中心。 To avoid traffic jams, you’d better go to the city center . 95．他以前每天坐公交车上学，但现在他走路去，因为更健康。 He to school every day, but now he walks because it’s healthier. 96．这个社区的生活条件在过去五年里得到了巨大改善。 in this community has improved greatly in the past five years. 97．创新是这座城市的核心。 Innovation lies the city. 98．这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民们的辛勤劳动和创造力，无疑是它成功的关键。 The city’s , together with the hard work and of its , is the to its success. 99．它提供了丰富的文化设施，如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间，以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 It offers cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, many cultural and activities. 100．此外，这座城市还获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的荣誉，因其在鼓励公众阅读方面起到了示范作用。 Moreover, the city has from UNESCO for being a role model reading among the public. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $