Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 I went to many places before. Three cities left me a deep impression (印象). They are Beijing, Dalian and Hohhot. They were really beautiful and amazing. I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park and so on. We also went boating and fishing in the countryside. It was very interesting. Dalian is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. Last year, I went to Dalian by plane. There are many Russian-style (俄罗斯风格的) buildings there. My hotel was near the sea and I went to the beach. The sky there was blue and the sea was blue, too. There were many swimmers in the sea. I went to Hohhot two years ago. There were a lot of horses and sheep. I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I had great fun. 1．Who did the writer go to Beijing with this summer? 2．How did the writer go to Dalian? 3．What did the writer do in Hohhot two years ago? 4．What did the writer think of three places? 5．Did you go anywhere interesting? What did you do? 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Mary from Macao. I went to Changsha on 28th October. It was my first time there. It was really an exciting trip for me. I took the plane to Changsha. When I arrived in Changsha it was 0:35 a.m., I witnessed (见证) the earliest morning of Charming (令人着迷的) Changsha. And naturally, it explains exactly why people love a night out in Changsha. Then I tasted lots of snacks (小吃) near my hotel, such as stinky tofu (臭豆腐), Tangyoubaba and rice noodles. At 8:30, I went to climb Yuelu Mountain. I took lots of pictures there. In the afternoon, I wanted to take the bus to the Hunan Museum, but there were too many people. So I decided to take the subway. The museum was great. I spent over three hours in it and still did not want to leave. On the third day, I visited Orange Island (橘子洲). Orange Island, known as the first river island (洲) in China, is the largest inland continent in the world. On the last day, I went to the Meixihu Park. It was very beautiful. I enjoyed walking around the park. Through this trip, I learned a lot about Changsha. I want to go to Changsha again. 1．Where is Mary from? 2．How did Mary go to Changsha? 3．How many places in Changsha did Mary visit? 4．What did Mary think of her trip to Changsha? 5．Does Mary like the Meixihu Park? 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 1．When did they go to Shandong? 2．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? 3．What kind of hotel did they choose? 4．Where did they have meals? 5．What do you think of this budget trip? Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. It was my first time to visit China, and I had a wonderful time there. We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so amazing! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. We climbed up the Great Wall and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many precious relics (珍贵文物) there. I learned a lot about Chinese history from the guide. On the third day, we visited Tiananmen Square. It was very big and beautiful. We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles. They were very delicious. After visiting Beijing, we went to Shanghai. Shanghai is a modern and beautiful city. We visited the Bund and saw many tall buildings. We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. On the last day in Shanghai, we did some shopping on Nanjing Road. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot. I also tried to speak some Chinese. Although I made some mistakes, people still understood me. I found Chinese is very interesting, and I want to learn more about it. China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. I really enjoyed my trip to China. I hope I can come to China again some day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Emma from? 2．How long did Emma stay in Beijing? 3．What local food did Emma try in Beijing? 4．What did Emma do in Shanghai Disneyland? 5．What did Emma think of Chinese people? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Li Bai’s words “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” are now still on it. But the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉). It is named by Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the poem and visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) like Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan, and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you like traveling and poems, you can’t miss them. 1．How many scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? (Answer the question with a sentence in the passage) 3．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 4．What’s the passage mainly about? 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is also very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. The area around Dianchi Lake was once the location of the capital of an ancient kingdom (王国) in China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. In spring, you can see a beautiful sea of flowers. In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to do and see there. 1．Is Dianchi Lake a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province? 2．How large is the lake? 3．Why is Dianchi Lake important for the people of Kunming? 4．When would you like to visit Dianchi Lake? Please give your reason. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March. About 1,500 travellers visited there one day, and the number has grown every day since then, according to the scenic spot’s workers. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 580 square kilometres and has more than 1,000 islands covered with many trees. The scenic spot offers favourable policies (政策) to attract travellers to the area. The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st. Local hotels, restaurants and shops have also given discounts to attract travellers. “Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life,” says He Lihong, a worker at the scenic spot. “Some have also rented bicycles to go around the lake and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. The lake now offers boat rides and visitors can enjoy special local food in the area.” The Meifeng Observation Deck (观景台) is something that travellers shouldn’t miss. It offers a full view of the islands. There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8). When the spot reopened in late February, fewer than 10 people a day went to the deck, compared with about 200 now. Travellers can also choose small islands on the lake, where karst landforms and monkeys can be found. Chun’an plans to make more favourable policies in the near future to attract travellers from far and wide, according to the county government. The policies aim to draw more people to the Qiandao Lake area. 1．Where is Qiandao Lake? 2．When should tourists pay for Qiandao Lake’s surrounding attractions? 3．What is the purpose of most tourists visiting Qiandao Lake? 4．How can tourists get a photo taken by photographers on the deck? 5．How will you ask your parents or friends to visit Qiandao Lake? If you are looking for amazing places to visit during your winter vacation, the following places are good choices. Amazing Shanxi It is home to world-famous cultural sites, such as Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) and the Pingyao Ancient City. Besides, Shanxi’s culture comes alive through its delicious local food: vinegar (醋) and knife-cut noodles. Whether you love history, culture, or delicious snacks, Shanxi offers an exciting and educational experience. Don’t miss the chance to walk through its stories and tastes! Amazing Chongqing One landmark to visit in Chongqing is Hongyadong. Hongyadong looks like old Chinese wooden buildings from the outside, but inside it is modern and full of life. When night comes, thousands of lights turn on, making the buildings shine like a golden palace. Inside Hongyadong, there are many floors with stairs (楼梯). You can find all kinds of shops selling interesting things and lots of restaurants with nice smells. This is a great place to try local Chongqing food, like noodles or hot pot. Hongyadong is special because it mixes (结合) old Chinese style with a lively, modern feeling. It shows how Chongqing honors its past while staying exciting and new. 1．Is Shanxi home to world-famous cultural sites? ________________________ 2．What does Hongyadong look like from the outside? ________________________ 3．What can we do when visiting Hongyadong? ________________________ 4．Please recommend another place to visit and introduce it. (about 30 words) ________________________ What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you like traveling to historical places? Such trips help us remember important history. Zhijiang in Huaihua is a city full of peace and victory memories, with special scenery and local food. Last winter vacation, I went to Zhijiang with my classmates. We stayed there for three days. We visited Zhijiang Peace Museum. The Chinese people built it to remember their fight against Japan during World War II. We saw a building shaped as the Chinese character “血” and an artwork in the shape of a “V”. Outside the museum, we were deeply moved by the Handprint Wall with 1209 heroes’ handprints and names on it. We also visited Longjin Covered Bridge (龙津风雨桥) , a traditional wooden bridge with hundreds of years of history and beautiful carvings (雕刻) . We tried many tasty foods, such as crispy Zhijiang duck and Zhijiang sour radish. Traveling to Zhijiang is unforgettable. I like the beautiful scenery. Besides, the history reminds me that peace doesn’t come easily. I hope more people will visit this meaningful city. 1．When did the writer go to Zhijiang? 2．How long did they stay in Zhijiang? 3．What meaningful places did the writer visit in Zhijiang? 4．What can you learn by visiting a history museum? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 146 1420. There are 1,050 buildings with over 8700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars. In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1.86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30,000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 1．Which city is the Forbidden City in? 2．Who built the Forbidden City? 3．How large is the Forbidden City? 4．How many people visit the Forbidden City every day? 5．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum? Why or why not? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 1．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 3．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 4．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 1．What can you decide when you travel alone? 2．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 3．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) Chongqing East Railway Station:A Modern Gateway ①Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in 2025 in Nanan District, becoming one of the most important transportation hubs (交通枢纽) in China. It is as large as 170 soccer fields. ②The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips! ③The station’s design (设计) was inspired (受启发) by Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich culture. The roof curves like mountains and rivers. Six tall pillars are like the city’s famous yellow pagoda trees. ④The design of the station is important because it helps people move quickly between different kinds of transport. With eight floors for trains, subways and buses, you can switch (换乘) from one to another in just five minutes. Besides, smart technology also matters a lot. It makes your trip easier. For example, digital screens (电子屏幕) can show the latest train times. “Smart restrooms” tell you which rooms are free. This makes your journey more comfortable. ⑤Chongqing East Railway Station isn’t just a place to catch trains. More importantly, it’s a symbol of China’s modern progress. Besides, it’s also a great spot to experience Chongqing’s spirit! 1．Is the station one of the most important transportation hubs in China? 2．Why is it perfect for weekend trips? 3．What does Paragraph 4 talk about? 4．Do you think it’s important for Chongqing to build a station like this? Give two reasons. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 A tasty trip to Tea Mountain “We’ll go to Xi Shuang Ban Na,” said my host Xiao Shuai. I didn’t really know what that was. But it sounded like banana, so I thought it must be some boring family resort, like the ones back home in the United States. However, where my Chinese “family” took me to visit last month turned out to be a warm and bright urban area wrapped with palm trees and tea culture. We stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. Every morning, we hiked through the humid jungle, picking small green tea leaves from the trees along the way. We traveled to the farms, where every household in the village was busy making tea, cooking tea leaves and rolling them in baskets. I had always thought that tea was just sun-dried, but this process proved that it was more complicated. Warehouses filled with square mounds of Pu’er tea were a frequent sight on our trip. They were connected with manufacturing plants where men quietly packed tea cakes into baskets. I could even hear the machines pressing and packing the tea into clean cakes. We spent our evenings in tea houses, where I learned the art of serving tea. I began to learn the difference in flavor of this drink. It took some time, like learning a new language. I distinguished that the first round of tea was milder than the second and the third seemed just right, light enough but with a distinct flavor. It’s interesting to watch people sipping their baby-cups of yellowish water. The careful process of making and drinking tea forced me to recognize how prominent tea is in Chinese culture. I now understand the power of tea, which is just considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee in the US. 【回答问题】 1．Where did the author go with his Chinese family last month? 2．Where did they stay during the trip? 3．What did they pick every morning? 4．What did the author learn in tea houses? 5．What is tea considered in the US? 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题（旅游）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 I went to many places before. Three cities left me a deep impression (印象). They are Beijing, Dalian and Hohhot. They were really beautiful and amazing. I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park and so on. We also went boating and fishing in the countryside. It was very interesting. Dalian is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. Last year, I went to Dalian by plane. There are many Russian-style (俄罗斯风格的) buildings there. My hotel was near the sea and I went to the beach. The sky there was blue and the sea was blue, too. There were many swimmers in the sea. I went to Hohhot two years ago. There were a lot of horses and sheep. I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I had great fun. 1．Who did the writer go to Beijing with this summer? 2．How did the writer go to Dalian? 3．What did the writer do in Hohhot two years ago? 4．What did the writer think of three places? 5．Did you go anywhere interesting? What did you do? 【答案】1．With his/her parents. 2．By plane. 3．He/She rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 4．They were really beautiful and amazing. 5．I went to Chengdu three years ago. I went to the zoo to see pandas and had hotpot. 【导语】文章讲述的是作者在北京、大连、呼和浩特这三座城市的旅行体验。 1．根据“I went to Beijing with my parents this summer.”可知，作者和父母一起去的北京。故填With his/her parents. 2．根据“Last year, I went to Dalian by plane.”可知，作者坐飞机去大连。故填By plane. 3．根据“I went to Hohhot two years ago. There were a lot of horses and sheep. I rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，作者做的事是在草原骑马、欣赏美景。故填He/She rode a horse on the grassland and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 4．根据 “They were really beautiful and amazing.”可知，作者认为它们真的很漂亮，很神奇。故填They were really beautiful and amazing. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I went to Chengdu three years ago. I went to the zoo to see pandas and had hotpot. 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Mary from Macao. I went to Changsha on 28th October. It was my first time there. It was really an exciting trip for me. I took the plane to Changsha. When I arrived in Changsha it was 0:35 a.m., I witnessed (见证) the earliest morning of Charming (令人着迷的) Changsha. And naturally, it explains exactly why people love a night out in Changsha. Then I tasted lots of snacks (小吃) near my hotel, such as stinky tofu (臭豆腐), Tangyoubaba and rice noodles. At 8:30, I went to climb Yuelu Mountain. I took lots of pictures there. In the afternoon, I wanted to take the bus to the Hunan Museum, but there were too many people. So I decided to take the subway. The museum was great. I spent over three hours in it and still did not want to leave. On the third day, I visited Orange Island (橘子洲). Orange Island, known as the first river island (洲) in China, is the largest inland continent in the world. On the last day, I went to the Meixihu Park. It was very beautiful. I enjoyed walking around the park. Through this trip, I learned a lot about Changsha. I want to go to Changsha again. 1．Where is Mary from? 2．How did Mary go to Changsha? 3．How many places in Changsha did Mary visit? 4．What did Mary think of her trip to Changsha? 5．Does Mary like the Meixihu Park? 【答案】1．She is from Macao. 2．She went to Changsha by plane. 3．She visited four places. 4．She thought it was a really exciting trip. 5．Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Mary第一次去长沙旅游的经历，包括行程、所见的景点和品尝的美食，并表达了对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 1．根据“I am Mary from Macao.”可知，Mary来自澳门。故填She is from Macao. 2．根据“I took the plane to Changsha.”可知，Mary是乘飞机去长沙的。故填She went to Changsha by plane. 3．根据文章内容可知，根据“I went to climb the Yuelu Mountain…take the bus to Hunan Museum…I visited Orange Island (橘子洲) Orange Island…I went to the Meixihu Park”可知，Mary参观了四个地方：岳麓山、湖南省博物馆、橘子洲和梅溪湖公园。故填She visited four places. 4．根据“I went to Changsha…It was really an exciting trip for me.”可知，Mary认为这次去长沙的旅行非常激动人心。故填She thought it was a really exciting trip. 5．根据“On the last day, I went to the Meixihu Park. It was very beautiful. I enjoyed walking around the park.”可知，Mary觉得梅溪湖公园很美，并且很享受在公园里散步。这表明她喜欢这个公园。故填Yes, she does. 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 1．When did they go to Shandong? 2．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? 3．What kind of hotel did they choose? 4．Where did they have meals? 5．What do you think of this budget trip? 【答案】1．This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 2．Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 3．Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 4．In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 5．I like the budget trip because it can save money.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年夏天和父亲去山东进行穷游的经历，详细介绍了他们为节省开支所采用的出行、住宿和饮食方式，以及作者从这次旅行中的收获和对下次穷游的期待。 1．根据“This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father.”可知，作者和父亲今年夏天去了山东。故填This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 2．根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets.”可知，他们不选择坐飞机，是因为机票价格昂贵，而且他们没有足够的钱买机票。故填Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 3．根据“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.”可知，他们选择入住小型且便宜的酒店。故填Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels。 4．根据“We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel.”可知，他们不在外面吃饭，而是在酒店做饭吃，所以用餐地点是在酒店。故填In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 5．根据文中描述，这次穷游既让作者和父亲节省了费用，又带来了特别且令人惊喜的体验，还让作者有所收获。从积极角度来看，这种旅行方式经济实惠，还能让人深入感受旅行过程，所以可认为这是一种很好的旅行方式。故填I like the budget trip because it can save money.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Hi, everyone! My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada. Last summer, I went to China with my parents. It was my first time to visit China, and I had a wonderful time there. We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so amazing! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. We climbed up the Great Wall and took many photos. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. There are many precious relics (珍贵文物) there. I learned a lot about Chinese history from the guide. On the third day, we visited Tiananmen Square. It was very big and beautiful. We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles. They were very delicious. After visiting Beijing, we went to Shanghai. Shanghai is a modern and beautiful city. We visited the Bund and saw many tall buildings. We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. On the last day in Shanghai, we did some shopping on Nanjing Road. I bought some souvenirs for my friends. During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot. I also tried to speak some Chinese. Although I made some mistakes, people still understood me. I found Chinese is very interesting, and I want to learn more about it. China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. I really enjoyed my trip to China. I hope I can come to China again some day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is Emma from? 2．How long did Emma stay in Beijing? 3．What local food did Emma try in Beijing? 4．What did Emma do in Shanghai Disneyland? 5．What did Emma think of Chinese people? 【答案】1．She is from Canada. 2．For five days. 3．Peking duck and noodles. 4．She rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. 5．They were very friendly and kind. 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大八年级学生Emma去年夏天和父母首次前往中国旅行的经历，介绍了她在北京、上海的行程安排、体验的美食与活动，以及对中国和中国人的印象，体现了她旅途的愉悦与对中国的喜爱。 1．根据“My name is Emma. I’m a Grade 8 student from Canada.”可知，Emma来自加拿大，故填She is from Canada. 2．根据“We first went to Beijing. We stayed there for five days.”可知，Emma在北京待了五天，故填For five days. 3．根据“We also tried some local food in Beijing, such as Peking duck and noodles.”可知，Emma在北京尝试的当地美食是北京烤鸭和面条，故填Peking duck and noodles. 4．根据“We also went to Shanghai Disneyland. I had a lot of fun there. I rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters.”可知，Emma在上海迪士尼坐了过山车，还和迪士尼角色合影，故填She rode roller coasters and took photos with Disney characters. 5．根据“During our trip, we met many friendly Chinese people. They were very kind to us and helped us a lot.”可知，Emma认为中国人友好且善良，故填They were very friendly and kind. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Where will you go for your winter vacation? Here are some places you can choose from. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan. It is so famous because there are lots of poems (诗) about it. Li Bai’s words “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” are now still on it. But the most famous one is Fan Zhongyan’s On Yueyang Tower. If you can recite (背) it, you can have a free visit. Tengwang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi. It is famous as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Wang Bo, you can get into it for free. Jianmen Pass Jianmen Pass is in Guangyuan, Sichuan. It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉). It is named by Zhuge Liang. If you want to have a free visit, you must recite Li Bai’s Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan. Langya Mountain Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui. The mountain is famous because of the poet Ouyang Xiu’s The Story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion. Recite the poem and visit it for free. There are such scenic spots (景点) like Dongpo Academy in Danzhou, Hainan, and Yue Fei Temple in Anyang, Henan. If you like traveling and poems, you can’t miss them. 1．How many scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? 2．Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? (Answer the question with a sentence in the passage) 3．What are the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River? 4．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Seven. 2．It was the throat of the ancient Shu land. 3．Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 4．It’s mainly about some scenic spots where you can visit for free by reciting related poems, which are good choices for winter vacation. 【导语】本文介绍了多处可通过背诵相关诗文免费游览的文化景点，供寒假出行选择。 1．根据“Yueyang Tower ”、“Tengwang Pavilion”、“Yellow Crane Tower”、“Jianmen Pass”、“Langya Mountain”、“Dongpo Academmy”以及“Yue Fei Temple”可知，文章中提到了7个景点。故填Seven. 2．根据 “It was the throat of the ancient Shu land (古蜀的咽喉).”可知，剑门关在古代的重要性。故填It was the throat of the ancient Shu land. 3．根据“It is famous as one of ‘the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River’. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.” 可知，江南三大名楼是滕王阁、黄鹤楼、岳阳楼。故填Tengwang Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. 4．文章围绕寒假出行推荐，介绍了多处可通过背诵诗文免费参观的文化景点。故填It’s mainly about some scenic spots where you can visit for free by reciting related poems, which are good choices for winter vacation. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. It is also known as Kunming Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan. The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers. It looks like a shining pearl (珍珠) with mountains around it. Dianchi Lake is also very important for the people of Kunming. For one thing, it has historical meaning to them. Dianchi has a long history of about 3.4 million years. The area around Dianchi Lake was once the location of the capital of an ancient kingdom (王国) in China. For another, it gives joy to their present life. Every winter, thousands of birds come to the lake. This makes it a great place for birdwatching. There are many interesting places around Dianchi Lake. For example, there is the West Hill Forest Park. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lake and explore ancient temples there. There is also Haigeng Park. Dianchi Lake is a wonderful place to visit at any time of the year. In spring, you can see a beautiful sea of flowers. In winter, you can watch the birds. In summer, people go fishing and in autumn they go up the mountains and have a bird’s-eye view (俯瞰) of the lake. There’s always something to do and see there. 1．Is Dianchi Lake a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province? 2．How large is the lake? 3．Why is Dianchi Lake important for the people of Kunming? 4．When would you like to visit Dianchi Lake? Please give your reason. 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．About 330 square kilometers. 3．Because it has a long history and it is a great place for birdwatching./Because it has historical meaning to them, and it gives joy to their present life./Because it is of both historical meaning and present joy to them. 4．I would like to visit in spring because I can see the beautiful sea of flowers around the lake. 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南昆明滇池的地理位置、面积、历史意义、自然景观以及四季可游的特点，展现其自然与人文价值。 1．根据“Dianchi Lake is a beautiful and famous lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province.”可知，滇池是云南昆明一处美丽而著名的湖泊。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“The lake covers an area of about 330 square kilometers.”可知，滇池面积约为330平方公里。故填About 330 square kilometers. 3．根据“For one thing, it has historical meaning to them... For another, it gives joy to their present life.”可知，滇池对昆明人重要是因为其历史意义和带给人们的生活乐趣。故填Because it has a long history and it is a great place for birdwatching./Because it has historical meaning to them, and it gives joy to their present life./Because it is of both historical meaning and present joy to them. 4．开放性问题，需结合个人偏好说明想游览的季节及理由。故填I would like to visit in spring because I can see the beautiful sea of flowers around the lake. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March. About 1,500 travellers visited there one day, and the number has grown every day since then, according to the scenic spot’s workers. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 580 square kilometres and has more than 1,000 islands covered with many trees. The scenic spot offers favourable policies (政策) to attract travellers to the area. The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st. Local hotels, restaurants and shops have also given discounts to attract travellers. “Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life,” says He Lihong, a worker at the scenic spot. “Some have also rented bicycles to go around the lake and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. The lake now offers boat rides and visitors can enjoy special local food in the area.” The Meifeng Observation Deck (观景台) is something that travellers shouldn’t miss. It offers a full view of the islands. There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8). When the spot reopened in late February, fewer than 10 people a day went to the deck, compared with about 200 now. Travellers can also choose small islands on the lake, where karst landforms and monkeys can be found. Chun’an plans to make more favourable policies in the near future to attract travellers from far and wide, according to the county government. The policies aim to draw more people to the Qiandao Lake area. 1．Where is Qiandao Lake? 2．When should tourists pay for Qiandao Lake’s surrounding attractions? 3．What is the purpose of most tourists visiting Qiandao Lake? 4．How can tourists get a photo taken by photographers on the deck? 5．How will you ask your parents or friends to visit Qiandao Lake? 【答案】1．In Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province. 2．After May 31st. 3．To hike or experience rural life. 4．By paying 25 yuan. 5．Let’s visit Qiandao Lake for fun! 【导语】本文介绍浙江淳安县千岛湖的游客量增长情况、景区优惠政策、游客游玩项目及未来吸引游客的规划。 1．根据“Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March.”可知，千岛湖在中国浙江省淳安县，故填In Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province. 2．根据“The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st.”可知，6月1日起需付费，故填After May 31st. 3．根据“Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life”可知，多数游客是为了爬山或体验乡村生活，故填To hike or experience rural life. 4．根据“There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8).”可知，需支付25元，故填By paying 25 yuan. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Let’s visit Qiandao Lake for fun! 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you are looking for amazing places to visit during your winter vacation, the following places are good choices. Amazing Shanxi It is home to world-famous cultural sites, such as Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) and the Pingyao Ancient City. Besides, Shanxi’s culture comes alive through its delicious local food: vinegar (醋) and knife-cut noodles. Whether you love history, culture, or delicious snacks, Shanxi offers an exciting and educational experience. Don’t miss the chance to walk through its stories and tastes! Amazing Chongqing One landmark to visit in Chongqing is Hongyadong. Hongyadong looks like old Chinese wooden buildings from the outside, but inside it is modern and full of life. When night comes, thousands of lights turn on, making the buildings shine like a golden palace. Inside Hongyadong, there are many floors with stairs (楼梯). You can find all kinds of shops selling interesting things and lots of restaurants with nice smells. This is a great place to try local Chongqing food, like noodles or hot pot. Hongyadong is special because it mixes (结合) old Chinese style with a lively, modern feeling. It shows how Chongqing honors its past while staying exciting and new. 1．Is Shanxi home to world-famous cultural sites? ________________________ 2．What does Hongyadong look like from the outside? ________________________ 3．What can we do when visiting Hongyadong? ________________________ 4．Please recommend another place to visit and introduce it. (about 30 words) ________________________ 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．It looks like old Chinese wooden buildings. 3．We can shop for interesting things and try local Chongqing food there. 4．Xi’an is a wonderful place to visit. It has the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls, offering a deep dive into Chinese history and culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西和重庆洪崖洞两个适合寒假游览的地点及其特色。 1．根据“It is home to world-famous cultural sites, such as Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) and the Pingyao Ancient City.”可知，山西是世界著名文化遗址的所在地。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“Hongyadong looks like old Chinese wooden buildings from the outside,”可知，洪崖洞从外面看起来像古老的中国木质建筑。故填It looks like old Chinese wooden buildings. 3．根据“You can find all kinds of shops selling interesting things and lots of restaurants with nice smells. This is a great place to try local Chongqing food, like noodles or hot pot.”可知，在洪崖洞可以逛商店、品尝当地美食。故填We can shop for interesting things and try local Chongqing food there. 4．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。推荐一个有特色的旅游地点并进行简要介绍，例如推荐西安，可写Xi’an is a wonderful place to visit. It has the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls, offering a deep dive into Chinese history and culture. What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency (效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics (统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1．When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? 2．Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? 3．Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? 4．How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? 5．What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? 【答案】1．On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. 【导语】本文讲述了深圳从小渔村发展为中国首个经济特区的历程，介绍了“深圳速度”、“中国硅谷”的由来，以及其开放包容的城市特质。 1．根据第二段“Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone.”可知，1980年8月26 日，深圳成为了中国首个经济特区。故填On Aug. 26, 1980. 2．根据第三段“The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，国际外贸中心的建成让世界感到惊讶的原因是它的建造速度很快，每新盖一层楼只需要三天的时间。故填Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3．根据第四段“The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries.”可知，深圳被称为“中国硅谷”的原因是在20世纪九十年代将科技作为其核心产业。故填Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4．根据最后一段“According to the latest official statistics (统计数据)...but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes,‘You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.’”可知，当人们来到深圳时，他们不会觉得自己是外人，会感觉自己就是深圳人。故填They feel they become Shenzheners. 5．本题询问“你认为深圳取得成功的关键因素是什么？为什么？”，开放性回答，合理即可。故填Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you like traveling to historical places? Such trips help us remember important history. Zhijiang in Huaihua is a city full of peace and victory memories, with special scenery and local food. Last winter vacation, I went to Zhijiang with my classmates. We stayed there for three days. We visited Zhijiang Peace Museum. The Chinese people built it to remember their fight against Japan during World War II. We saw a building shaped as the Chinese character “血” and an artwork in the shape of a “V”. Outside the museum, we were deeply moved by the Handprint Wall with 1209 heroes’ handprints and names on it. We also visited Longjin Covered Bridge (龙津风雨桥) , a traditional wooden bridge with hundreds of years of history and beautiful carvings (雕刻) . We tried many tasty foods, such as crispy Zhijiang duck and Zhijiang sour radish. Traveling to Zhijiang is unforgettable. I like the beautiful scenery. Besides, the history reminds me that peace doesn’t come easily. I hope more people will visit this meaningful city. 1．When did the writer go to Zhijiang? 2．How long did they stay in Zhijiang? 3．What meaningful places did the writer visit in Zhijiang? 4．What can you learn by visiting a history museum? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Last winter vacation. 2．Three days. 3．Zhijiang Peace Museum and Longjin Covered Bridge. 4．I can learn about important historical events and understand how people lived in the past. 5．此外，这段历史提醒我，和平来之不易。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了与同学一起前往怀化芷江进行历史旅行的经历，介绍了参观芷江和平博物馆、龙津风雨桥的见闻与感受，品尝当地美食，并分享了此次旅行带来的关于历史与和平的思考。 1．根据第二段第一句“Last winter vacation, I went to Zhijiang with my classmates.”可知，作者是在上个寒假去的芷江。故填Last winter vacation. 2．根据第二段第二句“We stayed there for three days.”可知，他们在芷江待了三天。故填Three days. 3．根据第二段和第三段内容，作者参观了“Zhijiang Peace Museum”和“Longjin Covered Bridge”。故填Zhijiang Peace Museum and Longjin Covered Bridge. 4．本题为开放性问答，要求回答参观历史博物馆能学到什么。答案需紧扣历史博物馆的教育意义，内容合理。示例：可以了解重要的历史事件，并理解过去人们的生活方式。故填I can learn about important historical events and understand how people lived in the past. 5．Besides“此外”；the history“这段历史”；reminds me“提醒我”；that peace doesn’t come easily“和平来之不易”。故填：此外，这段历史提醒我，和平来之不易。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors (皇帝) during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 146 1420. There are 1,050 buildings with over 8700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars. In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1.86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30,000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 1．Which city is the Forbidden City in? 2．Who built the Forbidden City? 3．How large is the Forbidden City? 4．How many people visit the Forbidden City every day? 5．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Beijing. 2．Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. 3．There are 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. 4．More than 30,000. 5．Yes, it is. Because it tells people about the Chinese culture and attracts many people to visit it. (开放性答案，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了故宫的位置、历史、建筑规模、经历的事件以及现状等方面的信息。 1．根据第一段“The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，紫禁城在北京。故填Beijing. 2．根据第二段“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 146 1420.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝建立了紫禁城。故填Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. 3．根据第二段“There are 1,050 buildings with over 8700 rooms.”可知，有1050座建筑物，包含超过8700个房间。故填There are 1,050 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. 4．根据最后一段“Every day, more than 30,000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.”可知，有超过30,000名来自世界各地的游客前来参观它。故填More than 30,000. 5．开放性答案，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“It tells people about the Chinese culture.”可知，把紫禁城改成博物馆，是个好主意。因为它代表了中国的文化。故填Yes, it is. Because it tells people about the Chinese culture and attracts many people to visit it. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many waterfalls in China. Some are big, some are small, they are all beautiful. Today I’ll introduce four of them to you. Huangguoshu Waterfall, which sits in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia. With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters, it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall, located on the Yellow River at the border of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province in northern China, is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the country. Known for its dramatic yellow-hued waters and thunderous roar, it is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 1．How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2．Where is Sanxia Waterfall? 3．Is Hukou Waterfall the largest waterfall in China? 4．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? 5．Which waterfall do you like best? Why? 【答案】1．77.8 meters 2．In Yichang, Hubei. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 5．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个瀑布，包括黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布的基本情况。 1．根据黄果树瀑布的描述“With a height of 77.8 meters and a width of 101 meters”可知，黄果树瀑布高77.8米，故填77.8 meters. 2．根据“Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China.”可知，三峡瀑布在湖北宜昌，故填In Yichang, Hubei. 3．根据“Hukou Waterfall…is the second-largest waterfall in China (after Huangguoshu Waterfall).”可知，壶口瀑布不是中国最大的瀑布，故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known in China and the world because of the poem by Li Bai”可知，庐山瀑布闻名中外是因为李白的诗，故填Because of the poem by Li Bai. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a ‘white curtain’ pouring from the sky. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 1．What can you decide when you travel alone? 2．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 3．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 4．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 2．Communicating with the local people. 3．There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 4．I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。 1．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 2．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people. 3．根据“In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，旅行以了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. Chongqing East Railway Station:A Modern Gateway ①Chongqing East Railway Station officially opened in 2025 in Nanan District, becoming one of the most important transportation hubs (交通枢纽) in China. It is as large as 170 soccer fields. ②The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips! ③The station’s design (设计) was inspired (受启发) by Chongqing’s natural beauty and rich culture. The roof curves like mountains and rivers. Six tall pillars are like the city’s famous yellow pagoda trees. ④The design of the station is important because it helps people move quickly between different kinds of transport. With eight floors for trains, subways and buses, you can switch (换乘) from one to another in just five minutes. Besides, smart technology also matters a lot. It makes your trip easier. For example, digital screens (电子屏幕) can show the latest train times. “Smart restrooms” tell you which rooms are free. This makes your journey more comfortable. ⑤Chongqing East Railway Station isn’t just a place to catch trains. More importantly, it’s a symbol of China’s modern progress. Besides, it’s also a great spot to experience Chongqing’s spirit! 1．Is the station one of the most important transportation hubs in China? 2．Why is it perfect for weekend trips? 3．What does Paragraph 4 talk about? 4．Do you think it’s important for Chongqing to build a station like this? Give two reasons. 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Because it connects seven major high-speed rail lines and travelers can get to other cities quickly. 3．It talks about the advantages of the station’s design and the smart technology used in the station, which make travelers’ trips easier and more comfortable. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. First, as a big transportation hub, it makes traveling much faster and easier by connecting Chongqing with many other big cities through high-speed trains. Second, its smart technology and nice design show China’s modern development and make passengers’ trips more comfortable, so it’s not just a place to take trains. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年在重庆南岸区开通的重庆东站，它是中国重要交通枢纽之一，规模宏大、交通网络发达，设计融合重庆自然与文化特色，兼具便捷换乘和智能服务功能，不仅是交通站点，更是中国现代发展的象征和重庆精神的体验地。 1．根据第①段“becoming one of the most important transportation hubs in China”可知，重庆东站是中国最重要的交通枢纽之一，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据第②段“The station connects seven major high-speed rail lines, linking Chongqing to big cities like Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. Thanks to these fast trains, travelers can get to other cities quickly, so it is very perfect for weekend trips!”可知，车站连接7条高铁线路，游客可快速抵达其他城市，因此非常适合周末出行。故填Because it connects seven major high-speed rail lines and travelers can get to other cities quickly. 3．第④段开篇点明“车站设计便于不同交通方式换乘”，随后介绍“8层楼层布局实现5分钟换乘”；接着提到“智能技术的应用”，并列举电子屏幕、智能卫生间等例子，核心围绕“设计优势”和“智能服务”及其带来的“便捷、舒适”效果展开。故填It talks about the advantages of the station’s design and the smart technology used in the station, which make travelers’ trips easier and more comfortable. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. First, as a big transportation hub, it makes traveling much faster and easier by connecting Chongqing with many other big cities through high-speed trains. Second, its smart technology and nice design show China’s modern development and make passengers’ trips more comfortable, so it’s not just a place to take trains. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 A tasty trip to Tea Mountain “We’ll go to Xi Shuang Ban Na,” said my host Xiao Shuai. I didn’t really know what that was. But it sounded like banana, so I thought it must be some boring family resort, like the ones back home in the United States. However, where my Chinese “family” took me to visit last month turned out to be a warm and bright urban area wrapped with palm trees and tea culture. We stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. Every morning, we hiked through the humid jungle, picking small green tea leaves from the trees along the way. We traveled to the farms, where every household in the village was busy making tea, cooking tea leaves and rolling them in baskets. I had always thought that tea was just sun-dried, but this process proved that it was more complicated. Warehouses filled with square mounds of Pu’er tea were a frequent sight on our trip. They were connected with manufacturing plants where men quietly packed tea cakes into baskets. I could even hear the machines pressing and packing the tea into clean cakes. We spent our evenings in tea houses, where I learned the art of serving tea. I began to learn the difference in flavor of this drink. It took some time, like learning a new language. I distinguished that the first round of tea was milder than the second and the third seemed just right, light enough but with a distinct flavor. It’s interesting to watch people sipping their baby-cups of yellowish water. The careful process of making and drinking tea forced me to recognize how prominent tea is in Chinese culture. I now understand the power of tea, which is just considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee in the US. 【回答问题】 1．Where did the author go with his Chinese family last month? 2．Where did they stay during the trip? 3．What did they pick every morning? 4．What did the author learn in tea houses? 5．What is tea considered in the US? 【答案】1．They went to Xi Shuang Ban Na. 2．They stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. 3．They picked small green tea leaves. 4．He learned the art of serving tea. 5．It is considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee. 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了上周作者跟随中国朋友一起去西双版纳旅游的经历，在那里他们采茶，体验茶文化，品茶，拥有愉快的茶山之旅。 1．根据“‘We’ll go to Xi Shuang Ban Na,’ said my host Xiao Shuai.”可知，上个月作者和他的中国“家人”去了西双版纳。故填They went to Xi Shuang Ban Na. 2．根据“We stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain.”可知，他们住在茶山脚下的一家旅馆里。故填They stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. 3．根据“Every morning, we hiked through the humid jungle, picking small green tea leaves from the trees along the way.”可知，他们每天采摘茶叶。故填They picked small green tea leaves. 4．根据“We spent our evenings in tea houses, where I learned the art of serving tea.”可知，作者在茶馆学会了泡茶之道。故填He learned the art of serving tea. 5．根据“I now understand the power of tea, which is just considered a ‘healthy alternative’ to coffee in the US.”可知，在美国，茶被认为是咖啡的“健康替代品”。故填It is considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $