精品解析：北京房山区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试(一) 七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试（一） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle is a farmer. I often help ________ on the farm during holidays. A. it B. you C. him D. her 2. Peter likes football and he goes to the Football Club ________ Tuesdays and Fridays. A. at B. to C. in D. on 3. Some people don’t have arms or legs, ________ they can still do many things. A. but B. so C. and D. or 4. —________do you like history, Steve? —Because it’s interesting. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 5. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A. can B. must C. need D. should 6 My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking 7. There ________ two chairs, a sofa and a TV in the living room. A. am B. is C. be D. are 8. —Thank you for helping me carry the books. —________. A. See you next time B. You are welcome C. Sorry to hear that D. Nice to meet you 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Be Kind, Find Kind Peterson is chatting with his neighbour Tom at the door of his house. Then a man arrives and asks, “What are the people of this village like?” Peterson asks him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answers, “The ____9____ of my old village aren’t friendly at all. They never help me when I am sad. I don’t like them, so I take my bags and go away from there. Now, I come here, I want to ____10____ a new village to live in. That’s why I ask you the question.” Peterson says, “If so, then you have to go to another village. People here are even worse (更坏的). They play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and ____11____. I think you should go on looking for the village.” Hearing this, the man moves on. Just then another man comes. He looks around and ____12____ near Peterson, “How are people of this village?” Peterson asks him, “What about the villagers in your village?” The man answers, “In my village, people are caring and kind. Everyone ____13____ and helps each other. I don’t want to go away from there but for some reasons I have to. Now I need to look for a new ____14____ to live in.” Peterson says, “You are welcomed here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” Tom asks Peterson why he answers the two men ____15____. “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible (可怕的), but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson says, “In fact, people are the same. When you are ____16____, the people around you are all kind to you.” 9. A. friends B. children C. students D. people 10. A. build B. introduce C. find D. share 11. A. angry B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy 12. A. sings B. stops C. dances D. draws 13. A. loves B. meets C. teaches D. sees 14. A. farm B. village C. town D. city 15. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. easily 16. A. clever B. cool C. active D. friendly 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） A 下列每个图片代表一处场所，请根据人物描述匹配最合适的图片并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____17____ Near my home, there’s a beautiful park. We can see many trees and flowers. Kids play games and some people walk in the park. It’s a great place to relax with family. ____18____ A small hill stands not far from my house. It’s not high, so we often climb it on weekends. Up there, the air is fresh, and we can see birds fly. From the top, our neighborhood looks lovely. ____19____ A big shopping mall is near my community. We can buy food, clothes and school things there. It’s bright and tidy, and people often meet here. It’s really convenient for us. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The Other Pair There is a short film called The Other Pair. The film is 4.5 minutes long and has no words. But it moves people in many countries. The film begins with a little street boy’s feet. He wears a flip-flop, but it is old and broken. He walks to a street corner and sits down. He tries to fix (修理) the shoe again and again with his small hands. It is not easy for him. Then he looks up. He sees another boy’s feet. That boy wears new leather shoes and he likes his new shoes very much. Every few steps, he bends down to make them clean. Soon, the train is ready to leave. The boy with new shoes walks fast to get on the train. Suddenly (突然地), one of his new shoes falls on the ground. He doesn’t have time to pick (捡) it up and gets on the train. After the new shoe falls on the ground, first the street boy picks up the new shoe and runs after the train. He has no shoe on one foot. The road is hard, but he does not stop. He runs and runs until he is very tired. His legs feel heavy. He throws (扔) the shoe to the train. But the shoe falls down on the ground. The street boy feels sad. On the train, the boy who lost the shoe looks out. He sees the street boy trying so hard. He smiles. He takes off his other new shoe and throws it out of the window. Then he waves at the street boy. The street boy sees the second shoe. He picks it up quickly. He puts the two new shoes together. His face lights up with a big smile. He waves at the train again and again, just like saying goodbye to a good friend. They wear different shoes. Their lives are not the same. But they are both kind. That is the beautiful world of children — simple and full of goodness. 20. What is the little street boy’s flip-flop like? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. D. Big. 21. After the new shoe falls on the ground, what does the street boy do first? A. He throws the shoe to the train again and again. B. He picks up the new shoe and runs after the train. C. He sits down to fix the new shoe with his hands. D. He throws the new shoe out of the train window. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Being kind can bring the beauty to the world. B. The street boy is going to sell the two new shoes. C The boy on the train feels sorry for the street boy. D. New shoes and broken ones can bring us happiness. C Dogs like living with people. They love living with humans and are always kind and helpful. They can do lots of useful things for us. Some dogs work on farms to look after sheep, keeping them safe. Others help the police find lost (丢失的) children or look for missing things. What’s more, some special dogs can help blind people to live better lives. These special dogs are called Seeing Eye dogs. Today, we can see them in many countries around the world. The Seeing Eye dogs are perfect for helping the blind people. They are strong, so they can help well. They are smart and easy to teach, too. Their main job is to help blind people walk safely from one place to another. For example, they can take the blind to the park, the supermarket or the bus stop. Before becoming a real Seeing Eye dog, a dog must study at a training school for about three months. First, he learns some skills, such as sitting down or staying still when the trainer calls. Then, he learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, the dog must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. At last, he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be an old man, a young woman or even a child. It usually takes the dog and his master about a month to know each other well and learn to work together well. With the help of these amazing dogs blind people can live more freely and happily. 23. According to the passage, why are Seeing Eye dogs perfect for helping blind people? A. They can help police find lost children. B. They are strong smart and easy to train. C. They can work on farms to look after sheep. D. They are small and cute when they are young. 24. What can we know about Seeing Eye dogs from the passage? A. They have to study at a special school for a month. B. They can help people with disabilities stay still. C. They have to take and pass tests before working. D. They can work well with their trainers after learning. 25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Train A Seeing Eye Dog. B. Different Jobs of Seeing Eye Dogs. C. Helpful Seeing Eye Dogs for Blind People. D. Seeing Eye Dogs Are People’s Best Friends. D These days, people love to share their lives online—good food, nice clothes, and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. Why do so many people like to share their step counts (步数)? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people choose (选择) to go to work on foot instead of (代替) taking buses or cars. Before they start walking, they open StepsApp on their mobile phones. The app can easily record how many steps they walk that day. After a long day’s work and walk, some people can’t wait to share the number on WeChat or Weibo. They want others to see their hard work in keeping fit. StepsApp helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This app helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu, a 30-year-old office worker, said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group, and we often encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu, who is 45, likes to exercise now, but used to sit in the sofa all day and watch TV. “After I started using the step counter app, everything changed (改变). It’s great to exercise with my friends together. Sometimes, there are awards for those who walk more steps, like a beautiful cup or a book. I really like this kind of fun,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young enjoy doing it. StepsApp can record steps and help people build a good daily habit. Sharing the number with friends makes walking more interesting. But remember, don’t worry too much about your step number. The most important thing is to keep a healthy and happy life. 26. According to the passage, what can StepsApp do? A. It can teach people how to do some exercises. B. It can tell people how to find buses quickly. C. It can help people make new friends online. D. It can record people’s everyday steps easily. 27. What does the word “awards” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Small gifts for doing well. B. Important skills for working. C. Exciting games for relaxing. D. Interesting lessons for people. 28. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree (同意) with? A. People have to go to work on foot every day. B. Recording steps makes people become popular. C The step counter app is helpful to keep exercising. D. Sitting on the sofa all day is a good way to enjoy life. 第二部分 本部分共5 题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31 题每题2分，第32题 4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland（芬兰）. A robot teacher is teaching students math. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P. E. teacher named Zhao. He’s from China. He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says Mr. Black, the head teacher of the school. Students also like them very much. They think robot teachers never get tired and they can help students with their homework any time, even after school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” Mr. Black says, “The robot teachers are not perfect because they can’t keep the class in order（秩序）, so our school still needs real teachers. I think keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher.” Some students say, “Robot teachers can’t give us warm hugs or smile at us like real teachers. They can’t feel our sadness or happiness.” 29. Who is the robot maths teacher in Tammela school? ____________________________________________ 30. How many robot teachers are there in Tammela school? ____________________________________________ 31. What does Mr. Black think is an important skill for a teacher? ____________________________________________ 32. Would you like to have robot teachers? Why or why not?(Please give 2 reasons) ____________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 题目① 33. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 为丰富校园生活，学校为七年级同学开设了丰富多样的社团课程。假如你是七年级学生李华，请从社团海报中任选一个社团，给学校老师写一封申请信，说明自己想要加入的社团名称，并结合自身的兴趣爱好、能力特长等阐述选择理由。 提示词语：active, be interested in, learn 提示问题： ●Which club do you want to join? ●Why do you want to join this club? Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 7. I want to join ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目② 34. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Dream Home”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，描述你对理想之家的设想，内容包括理想之家在哪儿，它是什么样的。 提示词语：bedroom, flowers, fantastic 提示问题： ●Where is your dream home? ●What is your dream home like? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试（一） 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle is a farmer. I often help ________ on the farm during holidays. A. it B. you C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个农民。假期里我经常在农场帮助他。 考查代词辨析。it它；you你，你们；him他；her她。根据前句“My uncle is a farmer.”可知，帮助的对象是叔叔，需用him。故选C。 2. Peter likes football and he goes to the Football Club ________ Tuesdays and Fridays. A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢足球，他每周二和周五去足球俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。at在，具体时间点或小地点；to到，向；in在，年、月、季节或泛指时间段；on在，具体某一天或日期。空格后是“Tuesdays and Fridays”，表示具体的星期几，应用介词on。故选D。 3. Some people don’t have arms or legs, ________ they can still do many things. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人没有胳膊或腿，但他们仍然可以做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Some people don’t have arms or legs…they can still do many things.”可知，前半句说“没有胳膊或腿”，后半句说“仍然可以做很多事情”，前后是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选A。 4. —________do you like history, Steve? —Because it’s interesting. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知，问句询问的是喜欢历史的原因，应使用疑问词“Why”。故选C。 5. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。 6. My mum is good at cooking and she ________ delicious food for us every day. A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，她每天为我们做美味的食物。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语every day可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需要用一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式，cooks符合。故选B。 7. There ________ two chairs, a sofa and a TV in the living room. A. am B. is C. be D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客厅里有两把椅子、一张沙发和一台电视。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；be是，原形；are是，主语为复数。在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数由最近的主语决定，即“就近原则”。本句中最近的主语是“two chairs”，因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选D。 8. —Thank you for helping me carry the books. —________. A. See you next time B. You are welcome C. Sorry to hear that D. Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这些书。——不客气。 考查情境交际用语。See you next time下次见；You are welcome不客气；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。根据前句“Thank you for helping me...”可知，对方表达感谢，应表示不客气。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Be Kind, Find Kind Peterson is chatting with his neighbour Tom at the door of his house. Then a man arrives and asks, “What are the people of this village like?” Peterson asks him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answers, “The ____9____ of my old village aren’t friendly at all. They never help me when I am sad. I don’t like them, so I take my bags and go away from there. Now, I come here, I want to ____10____ a new village to live in. That’s why I ask you the question.” Peterson says, “If so, then you have to go to another village. People here are even worse (更坏的). They play jokes on you and you may feel very bad and ____11____. I think you should go on looking for the village.” Hearing this, the man moves on. Just then another man comes. He looks around and ____12____ near Peterson, “How are people of this village?” Peterson asks him, “What about the villagers in your village?” The man answers, “In my village, people are caring and kind. Everyone ____13____ and helps each other. I don’t want to go away from there but for some reasons I have to. Now I need to look for a new ____14____ to live in.” Peterson says, “You are welcomed here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” Tom asks Peterson why he answers the two men ____15____. “To the first man you said the villagers were terrible (可怕的), but to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson says, “In fact, people are the same. When you are ____16____, the people around you are all kind to you.” 9. A. friends B. children C. students D. people 10. A. build B. introduce C. find D. share 11. A. angry B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy 12. A. sings B. stops C. dances D. draws 13 A. loves B. meets C. teaches D. sees 14. A. farm B. village C. town D. city 15. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. easily 16. A. clever B. cool C. active D. friendly 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peterson对两个前来询问村庄情况的人给出截然不同回答的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：旧村庄的人一点也不友好。 friends朋友；children孩子；students学生；people人。根据后文“They never help me when I am sad.”可知，此处指村庄里的人，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我来到这里，我想找到一个新村庄居住。 build建造；introduce介绍；find找到；share分享。根据前文“so I take my bags and go away from there”可知，他要找新村庄居住，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他们会捉弄你，你可能会感觉非常糟糕并且生气。 angry生气的；energetic精力充沛的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“play jokes on you and you may feel very bad”可知，此处应是负面情绪，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，停在Peterson旁边，问道：“这个村庄的人怎么样？” sings唱歌；stops停下；dances跳舞；draws画画。根据语境，他是停下来询问，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的村庄，人们互相关心、友善。每个人都关爱彼此，互相帮助。 loves关爱；meets遇见；teaches教；sees看见。根据“caring and kind”，可知此处是关爱彼此，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在我需要找一个新的村庄居住。 farm农场；village村庄；town城镇；city城市。根据前文“look for a new village to live in”，可知此处说现在我需要找一个新的村庄居住。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Tom问Peterson为什么他不同地回答这两个人。 quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地；easily容易地。根据后文“To the first man you said the villagers were terrible, but to the second man, you told him that they were very great.”，可知是不同地回答，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当你友善时，你身边的人都会对你友善。 clever聪明的；cool酷的；active积极的；friendly友善的。根据前文故事，第一个人抱怨旧村庄人不友好，Peterson说这里人更糟；第二个人说旧村庄人友善，Peterson说这里人更好，可知核心是“友善”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24分） A 下列每个图片代表一处场所，请根据人物描述匹配最合适的图片并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____17____ Near my home, there’s a beautiful park. We can see many trees and flowers. Kids play games and some people walk in the park. It’s a great place to relax with family. ____18____ A small hill stands not far from my house. It’s not high, so we often climb it on weekends. Up there, the air is fresh, and we can see birds fly. From the top, our neighborhood looks lovely. ____19____ A big shopping mall is near my community. We can buy food, clothes and school things there. It’s bright and tidy, and people often meet here. It’s really convenient for us. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Steve、Amy、Kevin三人各自家附近的场所及活动，需将人物描述与对应图片匹配。 【17题详解】 根据Steve的描述“Near my home, there’s a beautiful park. We can see many trees and flowers. Kids play games and some people walk in the park.”可知，其描述的是有树木、花草，人们散步、孩子玩耍的公园，对应图片C。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据Amy的描述“A small hill stands not far from my house…we often climb it on weekends. Up there, the air is fresh, and we can see birds fly.”可知，其描述的是小山、能看到飞鸟的场景，对应图片B。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据Kevin的描述“A big shopping mall is near my community. We can buy food, clothes and school things there.”可知，其描述的是大型购物中心，对应图片D。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The Other Pair There is a short film called The Other Pair. The film is 4.5 minutes long and has no words. But it moves people in many countries. The film begins with a little street boy’s feet. He wears a flip-flop, but it is old and broken. He walks to a street corner and sits down. He tries to fix (修理) the shoe again and again with his small hands. It is not easy for him. Then he looks up. He sees another boy’s feet. That boy wears new leather shoes and he likes his new shoes very much. Every few steps, he bends down to make them clean. Soon, the train is ready to leave. The boy with new shoes walks fast to get on the train. Suddenly (突然地), one of his new shoes falls on the ground. He doesn’t have time to pick (捡) it up and gets on the train. After the new shoe falls on the ground, first the street boy picks up the new shoe and runs after the train. He has no shoe on one foot. The road is hard, but he does not stop. He runs and runs until he is very tired. His legs feel heavy. He throws (扔) the shoe to the train. But the shoe falls down on the ground. The street boy feels sad. On the train, the boy who lost the shoe looks out. He sees the street boy trying so hard. He smiles. He takes off his other new shoe and throws it out of the window. Then he waves at the street boy. The street boy sees the second shoe. He picks it up quickly. He puts the two new shoes together. His face lights up with a big smile. He waves at the train again and again, just like saying goodbye to a good friend. They wear different shoes. Their lives are not the same. But they are both kind. That is the beautiful world of children — simple and full of goodness. 20. What is the little street boy’s flip-flop like? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Clean. D. Big. 21. After the new shoe falls on the ground, what does the street boy do first? A. He throws the shoe to the train again and again. B. He picks up the new shoe and runs after the train. C. He sits down to fix the new shoe with his hands. D. He throws the new shoe out of the train window. 22. What can we learn from the story? A. Being kind can bring the beauty to the world. B. The street boy is going to sell the two new shoes. C. The boy on the train feels sorry for the street boy. D. New shoes and broken ones can bring us happiness. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了街头贫穷男孩和火车上富裕男孩的互动，展现了善良是不分贫富的。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a little street boy’s feet. He wears a flip-flop, but it is old and broken.”可知，街头小男孩穿的人字拖是又旧又破的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“After the new shoe falls on the ground, first the street boy picks up the new shoe and runs after the train.”可知，新鞋掉到地上后，这个街头男孩首先捡起新鞋并追逐火车。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They wear different shoes. Their lives are not the same. But they are both kind. That is the beautiful world of children — simple and full of goodness.”可知，他们穿不同的鞋子，生活也不同，但是他们都很善良，点明主旨“善良”。故选A。 C Dogs like living with people. They love living with humans and are always kind and helpful. They can do lots of useful things for us. Some dogs work on farms to look after sheep, keeping them safe. Others help the police find lost (丢失的) children or look for missing things. What’s more, some special dogs can help blind people to live better lives. These special dogs are called Seeing Eye dogs. Today, we can see them in many countries around the world. The Seeing Eye dogs are perfect for helping the blind people. They are strong, so they can help well. They are smart and easy to teach, too. Their main job is to help blind people walk safely from one place to another. For example, they can take the blind to the park, the supermarket or the bus stop. Before becoming a real Seeing Eye dog, a dog must study at a training school for about three months. First, he learns some skills, such as sitting down or staying still when the trainer calls. Then, he learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, the dog must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. At last, he can help the blind people. The new master (主人) may be an old man, a young woman or even a child. It usually takes the dog and his master about a month to know each other well and learn to work together well. With the help of these amazing dogs, blind people can live more freely and happily. 23. According to the passage, why are Seeing Eye dogs perfect for helping blind people? A. They can help police find lost children. B. They are strong, smart and easy to train. C. They can work on farms to look after sheep. D. They are small and cute when they are young. 24. What can we know about Seeing Eye dogs from the passage? A. They have to study at a special school for a month. B. They can help people with disabilities stay still. C. They have to take and pass tests before working. D. They can work well with their trainers after learning. 25 Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Train A Seeing Eye Dog. B. Different Jobs of Seeing Eye Dogs. C. Helpful Seeing Eye Dogs for Blind People. D. Seeing Eye Dogs Are People’s Best Friends. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬如何帮助盲人生活得更加自由和快乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Seeing Eye dogs are perfect for helping the blind people. They are strong, so they can help well. They are smart and easy to teach, too.”可知，导盲犬非常适合帮助盲人是因为它们强壮、聪明且易于训练。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the training, the dog must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.”可知，导盲犬在工作前必须接受并通过测试。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了导盲犬如何帮助盲人生活得更加自由和快乐，所以“Helpful Seeing Eye Dogs for Blind People”（对盲人有帮助的导盲犬）是最合适的标题。故选C。 D These days, people love to share their lives online—good food, nice clothes, and so on. Now, showing the number of steps they walk every day is becoming popular, too. Why do so many people like to share their step counts (步数)? People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people choose (选择) to go to work on foot instead of (代替) taking buses or cars. Before they start walking, they open StepsApp on their mobile phones. The app can easily record how many steps they walk that day. After a long day’s work and walk, some people can’t wait to share the number on WeChat or Weibo. They want others to see their hard work in keeping fit. StepsApp helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising. Here are two examples about how it’s helpful. “This app helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu, a 30-year-old office worker, said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We’re in the same group, and we often encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu, who is 45, likes to exercise now, but used to sit in the sofa all day and watch TV. “After I started using the step counter app, everything changed (改变). It’s great to exercise with my friends together. Sometimes, there are awards for those who walk more steps, like a beautiful cup or a book. I really like this kind of fun,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young enjoy doing it. StepsApp can record steps and help people build a good daily habit. Sharing the number with friends makes walking more interesting. But remember, don’t worry too much about your step number. The most important thing is to keep a healthy and happy life. 26. According to the passage, what can StepsApp do? A. It can teach people how to do some exercises. B. It can tell people how to find buses quickly. C. It can help people make new friends online. D. It can record people’s everyday steps easily. 27. What does the word “awards” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Small gifts for doing well. B. Important skills for working. C. Exciting games for relaxing. D. Interesting lessons for people. 28. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree (同意) with? A. People have to go to work on foot every day. B. Recording steps makes people become popular. C. The step counter app is helpful to keep exercising. D. Sitting on the sofa all day is a good way to enjoy life. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们喜欢通过StepsApp记录并分享步数的现象及其原因，强调了该应用对健康生活的积极影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app can easily record how many steps they walk that day.”可知，StepsApp的功能是记录步数。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, there are awards for those who walk more steps, like a beautiful cup or a book.”可知，有时，步数较多的人会获得奖励，比如一个漂亮的杯子或一本书，“awards”指“表现优异的小礼物”。故选A。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“StepsApp helps many people learn from each other and keep exercising.”及全文内容可推知，作者认为步数记录应用对坚持锻炼有帮助。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5 题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31 题每题2分，第32题 4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland（芬兰）. A robot teacher is teaching students math. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P. E. teacher named Zhao. He’s from China. He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says Mr. Black, the head teacher of the school. Students also like them very much. They think robot teachers never get tired and they can help students with their homework any time, even after school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” Mr. Black says, “The robot teachers are not perfect because they can’t keep the class in order（秩序）, so our school still needs real teachers. I think keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher.” Some students say, “Robot teachers can’t give us warm hugs or smile at us like real teachers. They can’t feel our sadness or happiness.” 29. Who is the robot maths teacher in Tammela school? ____________________________________________ 30. How many robot teachers are there in Tammela school? ____________________________________________ 31. What does Mr. Black think is an important skill for a teacher? ____________________________________________ 32. Would you like to have robot teachers? Why or why not?(Please give 2 reasons) ____________________________________________ 【答案】29. Albert./Albert is the robot maths teacher in Tammela school. 30. Four./There are four robot teachers in the school. 31. Keeping order in class./He thinks keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher. 32. Yes, I would like to have robot teachers. First, robot teachers never get tired and can help me with my homework any time, even after school. Second, they can make classes more interesting and help me learn better./No, I wouldn’t like to have robot teachers. First, robot teachers can’t keep the class in order, which is an important skill for a teacher. Second, they can’t give us warm hugs or smile at us like real teachers, and they can’t feel our sadness or happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了机器人老师有优势但无法取代真人老师。 【29题详解】 根据原文“A robot teacher is teaching students math. His name is Albert.”可知机器人老师Albert能让数学课变得有趣，受学生欢迎。故填Albert./Albert is the robot maths teacher in Tammela school. 【30题详解】 根据原文“Now there are four robot teachers in our school.”可知，现在我们学校有四名机器人老师。故填Four./There are four robot teachers in the school. 【31题详解】 根据原文“I think keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher.”可知，维持课堂秩序是教师的一项重要技能。故填Keeping order in class./He thinks keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher. 【32题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据原文“The robot teachers are not perfect because they can’t keep the class in order.”和 “I think keeping order in class is an important skill for a teacher.”以及原文“Robot teachers can’t give us warm hugs or smile at us like real teachers. They can’t feel our sadness or happiness.”可知，机器人老师无法维持课堂秩序，而维持课堂秩序是教师的重要技能。以及机器人老师无法像真人老师一样给予温暖的拥抱、微笑，也无法感知学生的喜怒哀乐。故填Yes, I would like to have robot teachers. First, robot teachers never get tired and can help me with my homework any time, even after school. Second, they can make classes more interesting and help me learn better./No, I wouldn’t like to have robot teachers. First, robot teachers can’t keep the class in order, which is an important skill for a teacher. Second, they can’t give us warm hugs or smile at us like real teachers, and they can’t feel our sadness or happiness. 五、文段表达（10分） 题目① 33. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 为丰富校园生活，学校为七年级同学开设了丰富多样的社团课程。假如你是七年级学生李华，请从社团海报中任选一个社团，给学校老师写一封申请信，说明自己想要加入的社团名称，并结合自身的兴趣爱好、能力特长等阐述选择理由。 提示词语：active, be interested in, learn 提示问题： ●Which club do you want to join? ●Why do you want to join this club? Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua a student from Grade 7. I want to join ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 7. I am so interested in art that I want to join Art Club. In the Art club, there are many interesting activities. First, all the members meet every weekend to do singing and dancing together. Sometimes, we get chances to give performance. Then, we go to the Art Museum from time to time. I can learn more about art. If I can join our club, I will be very happy. Besides, it’s a good chance to make more friends about art. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息提示中的问题，适当添加写作细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。说明自己要加入“艺术俱乐部”。 第二步：具体阐述自己想要加入“艺术俱乐部”的原因。 第三步：书写结语，表达自己的期望和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①interesting有趣的 ②performance表演 ③time to time一次又一次 [高分句型] ①I am so interested in art that I want to join Art Club.  （so...that引导结果状语从句） ②If I can join our club, I will be very happy.（if引导条件状语从句） 题目② 34. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Dream Home”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，描述你对理想之家的设想，内容包括理想之家在哪儿，它是什么样的。 提示词语：bedroom, flowers, fantastic 提示问题： ●Where is your dream home? ●What is your dream home like? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I want to share something about my dream home. My dream home is in a village near a forest. It is a small but warm house with a big garden full of beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom with a bed and many books. It is fantastic to live in such a nice home with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“My Dream Home”展开，描述理想之家的位置和样貌； ②时态：时态为一般现在时，描述对理想之家的设想； ③提示：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，词数不少于40词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明文章主旨，引出要分享的理想之家； 第二步：回答提示问题，先说明理想之家的位置，再描述其样貌； 第三步：补充细节，并总结理想之家的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②fantastic 极好的 [高分句型] ① It is a small but warm house with a big garden full of beautiful flowers. (with短语作后置定语) ② It is fantastic to live in such a nice home with my family. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $