精品解析：四川雅安市2025-2026学年上期期末教学质量检测高中一年级英语试题

2025—2026学年上期期末教学质量检测高中一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man refuse the coffee? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He dislikes the new taste. C. He is addicted to caffeine. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for a store. B. Making a scarf. C. Picking a gift. 3. How long should a report last? A. Within 10 minutes. B. Within 15 minutes. C. Within 20 minutes. 4. Where is the bakery? A. Beside a traffic light. B. Opposite the post office. C. On the Main Street. 5. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s suggestion? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where might the conversation take place? A. In Tom’s garden. B. In the market. C.: In the kitchen. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the musical? A. It brings back her memories. B. It shows her talent for dance. C. It makes Shannon a fan of the arts. 9. Why does the woman love going to a musical? A. Because it has a wonderful stage. B. Because it has incredible performances. C. Because it combines different art forms. 10. What might the speakers do next Saturday? A. See an art exhibition. B. Enjoy a magic show. C. Watch a new musical. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Xu enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Growing some fruits. B. Running in mountains. C. Competing with older kids. 12. What helped Xu win last year’s Country Run? A. His firm belief. B. His long-distance hiking. C. His training in high school. 13. What’s the biggest benefit Xu gains from running? A. Getting physically stronger. B. Winning more money from races. C. Being able to handle life challenges. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What bothers Peter? A. He can’t find a job. B. He missed two job interviews. C. He can’t stand the work stress. 15. What does Mary advise Peter to do? A. Move to another city. B. Join some network groups. C. Send out more application letters. 16. Why does Peter buy new clothes? A. To make himself feel glad. B. To meet the people of network groups. C. To leave a good impression on interviewers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the annual Science Fair be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 18. What should participants do before the Science Fair starts? A. Set up projects. B. Prepare a speech. C. Arrive before 8:00 am. 19. What is Dr. Smith’s speech about? A. Ways to battle climate change. B. Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C. Contributions of environmental scientists. 20. How many events has the speaker mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture. ★Class Fees The cost of classes is $225($170 for Chinese Rehab). ★Class Calendar The Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule. The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions. Classes are not held on University holidays. The upcoming class sessions will be: Spring: February 1-April 7 Summer: June 13-August 25. The temporary class calendar: The schedule may change due to teachers’ availability. MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY BeginningⅠ, Section A 6:00~7:30 p.m. BeginningⅠ, Section B 6:00~7:30 p.m. BeginningⅡ 6:00~7:30 p.m. IntermediateⅡ 6:00~7:00 p.m. Chinese Rehab 6:30~7:00 p.m. IntermediateⅠ 6:00~7:30 p.m. Beginning Ⅲ 6:00~7:30 p.m. IntermediateⅢ 6:00~7:30 p.m. ★ Contact Information The Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus. The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Office hours The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a. m. until 4:30 p. m. The office is closed daily from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays. 1. What can we learn about Chinese Rehab? A. It costs $225 in total. B. It is held only on Monday. C. It has three classes a week. D. It lasts one and a half hours. 2. To get information about the classes, when can you visit the office? A. At noon on Tuesday. B. At 12:30, Monday. C. On Thursday evening. D. At 4:00 p. m., Friday. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. A book review. D. A cultural report. B Michael and his wife had just moved into a new San Francisco apartment when they met their neighbor, 77-year-old Hindu priest Jeff Dunan. Dunan told them about Bangladesh Relief, an organization he volunteers for that provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh. Michael decided to donate $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. Shortly after donating, he received a credit card company notification warning of an unusually large transaction (交易) — a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. Seeing the five-figure amount, he was bewildered. The mystery quickly cleared up: his credit card number starts with 4 and 1, and he had accidentally typed the first two numbers of his card while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael contacted GoFundMe support and explained the mistake, relieved to learn he would get a refund (退款) within 3-7 business days. However, the $15,000 donation — more than doubling the campaign’s total at the time — would remain on the page during processing. Before he could call Dunan to explain, he received Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for the generous gift, along with photos of poor Bangladeshis holding thank-you signs with his name. Moved and guilty about canceling the large donation, Michael decided to give $1,500 after getting his refund. When Dunan mentioned the organization’s desperate need for funds, he shared his typo (打字错误) story on social media to inspire others. To his surprise, the story went viral. In just a few weeks, it raised over $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief — eight times Michael’s accidental donation — with more than 3,700 people contributing. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” Michael said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. in confusion B. full of fear C. filled with joy D. in a calm mood 5. Why did Michael decide to donate more? A. His story spread rapidly and widely. B. GoFundMe refused to give him a refund. C. He felt sorry for canceling the large donation. D. Dunan showed him Bangladeshis’ desperate need. 6. Which group of words can best describe Michael? A. Kind and responsible. B. Careless and selfish. C. Rich and intelligent. D. Shy and impatient. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Donate Money to GoFundMe B. A Typo sparks a Wave of Generosity C. A Charity Helping Poor Bangladeshis D. Michael’s Unhappy donation Experience C I could count on one hand the number of times I ordered takeout or delivery before my daily routine changed dramatically. Food critics (美食家) tend to eat away from home a lot — in my case, ten or so meals a week. What a difference that change has made. Since adjusting my daily rhythm several months ago, I’ve ordered more takeout than ever before. Want to see my trash bin? This summer, I saved packaging from around 30 orders for three weeks. The pile of paper, plastic, aluminum (铝) and glass shocked me — it filled two recycling containers, leaving me overcome with guilt. My friends, my problem is our problem. National Geographic last year revealed a troubling fact: the U.S. uses over 36 billion disposable utensils (一次性餐具) yearly, enough to go around Earth 139 times. Market research company NPD Group reports a 127 percent increase in digital orders compared to the same time last year. These takeout containers and utensils are now an inescapable personal responsibility. “Disposable products are convenient but inefficient,” says Matt Prindiville, CEO of Upstream, a nonprofit aiming to end single-use culture. “Disposable utensils bring you convenience and are inexpensive, but they cost whales and sea lions dear,” he says, referring to plastic and other materials that have hurt ocean life. Nearly 80% of all plastic ever made ends up in landfills, littered across landscapes or floating in seas, as Bloomberg reported — most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解). The solution? Abandon disposable utensils and use your own when ordering takeout. Some restaurants are leading the way: Rose’s at Home in Washington replaced cardboard boxes with reusable nylon bags, urging customers to reuse or recycle. Jaleo serves paella in metal pans, offering $10 off next orders for returns. Restaurants focusing on eco-friendly packaging deserve our support. It’s time we all took action to reduce takeout waste. 8. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Global takeout orders are rising fast. B. NPD Group has accurate research data. C. Americans prefer takeout to home cooking. D. Disposable utensils are overused in the U.S. 9. What can we learn about disposable utensils according to Matt Prindiville? A. They can be easily biodegraded. B. They are more efficient than reusable ones. C. They are cheap and environmentally friendly. D. They harm ocean creatures despite convenience. 10. How does the author present the solution? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting explanations. C By making a comparison. D. By showing a research result. 11. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To share personal takeout experiences. B. To explain the harm of plastic products. C To call on people to reduce takeout waste. D. To criticize restaurants’ packaging choices. D Astronomers have examined the stars that a new space telescope might target, to prepare for one of the most advanced searches for life on other planets. Early on, they discovered which star systems might be more suitable to hunt for potential life. In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), which will be the first telescope designed specifically to search for signs of life on planets orbiting other stars. To achieve this aim, the HWO will take pictures of about 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars — where water and even life could exist. Before building the HWO, scientists have been working on significant challenges it will face. One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to evaluate their relevant characteristics accurately. These stars could become some of the most studied stars ever. Harada and his team discovered that 102 of the stars are binaries (双子星), which could make the search for life more complex. The HWO telescope will use a tool to block (挡住) the stars’ light to attempt to image planets in orbit and study the gases in their atmospheres. “If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see, making planet detection (探测) around binary stars more difficult,” explains Bruce Macintosh from the University of California Observatories. Out of all the stars, 33 have dust rings that could make it hard to see planets clearly. “This makes exploring harder,” says Harada. “Some stars sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares (太阳耀斑), which aren’t always deadly. Nevertheless, we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and the living conditions where life formation can happen.” 12. Why is the HWO designed? A. To examine sun-like stars. B. To take pictures of planets. C. To recognize planets orbiting stars. D. To look for life signs on some planets. 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Challenges. B. Scientists. C. Planets. D. Signs. 14. What makes planet detection around binary stars hard? A. The tool used by HWO telescope. B. The huge number of binary stars. C. The brightness of unblocked stars. D. The gases in planets’ atmospheres. 15. What factor might prevent the formation of life according to the last paragraph? A. Space exploration. B. Stars’ strong bursts. C. Frequent solar flares. D. Dust rings on planets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When exploring the wilderness, unexpected situations can arise at any moment. ____16____. With the following techniques, anyone can learn how to survive in the wilderness and make it back home safely. Start a fire A fire provides warmth, light, and a way to cook food. Gather dry wood, clear an area and build a rock ring to contain the fire. Use a lighter to light the small sticks and leaves, and then add larger pieces of wood. Remember: Never leave a fire unwatched. ____17____. Find a water source Without water, your body dehydrates (脱水) fast, causing tiredness, confusion and even death. So finding a water source is vital. Look for water signs like plants, animal tracks and insects. ____18____. Additionally, birds and other animals tend to congregate (聚集) near water, so keep an eye out for them. ____19____ In a wilderness survival situation, finding food is a top priority, and plants are usually the easiest food to get. Many wild plants are safe to eat, but you must tell them apart from poisonous ones. Learn about the local plants before your trip — you can research online or ask local experts for advice. Know first aid basics Knowing first aid basics can be crucial in saving a life or preventing further harm. ____20____. If the injury is mild, clean the wound and cover it with a clean bandage. If it’s serious, keep the hurt part still and get medical help at once. Stay calm, keep the injured person warm and watch him until help comes. A. Identify eatable plants B. Learn about eatable plants online C. Being prepared is absolutely essential D. These are reliable signs in your search E. These signs alone guarantee your survival F. Begin by examining the person’s condition G. Always put it out completely before you leave 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Callie Clemens was about to fall asleep on July 26 when an alert on her Facebook page, Lost & Found Pets of Spring Branch, caught her attention. A small black ____21____ had been seen near a storm drain (下水道) in her Houston neighborhood, and whimpering (呜咽声) suggested more were ____22____ inside. Clemens, a well-known local animal ____23____, immediately drove to the scene. Hearing ____24____ cries from underground, she removed a metal grate (隔栅) and climbed down into the drain. Despite being poorly equipped, she felt she had to ____25____. She crawled through a dark, cockroach-infested tunnel ____26____ she saw two sets of eyes reflecting her flashlight, but the puppies ____27____. Staff from the local SPCA soon arrived and ____28____ the search until 3 a.m. They ____29____ to rescue one puppy found outside under a dumpster, but at least two remained underground. ____30____ to give up, Clemens returned a few hours later with volunteers. After a very long search, they found a tiny black puppy, whom they named Timmy. He was taken to an animal shelter and ____31____ was later adopted. Believing one dog ____32____, Clemens returned several more times, leaving food. Seeing the food eaten and no longer hearing whimpers, she became ____33____ that the final puppy had escaped, likely one that was later found and adopted through her program. Her ____34____ comes as no surprise to fellow rescuer Tena Lundquist Faust, who says, “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation, she is ____35____. She is really a rock star.” 21. A. puppy B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 22. A. waiting B. contained C. playing D. trapped 23. A. keeper B. rescuer C. trainer D. feeder 24. A. familiar B. powerful C. desperate D. happy 25 A. act B. rest C. leave D. observe 26. A. unless B. until C. though D. since 27 A. woke up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away 28. A. affected B. joined C. agreed D. delayed 29. A. promised B. failed C. pretended D. managed 30. A. Refusing B. Starting C. Planning D. Forgetting 31. A. secretly B. suddenly C. fortunately D. carefully 32. A. wandered B. disappeared C. died D. remained 33. A. eager B. confident C. doubtful D. ashamed 34. A. determination B. intelligence C. kindness D. curiosity 35. A. unpredictable B. unreasonable C. unstoppable D. uncomfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) rose from humble beginnings as a painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province, to become ____36____ celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that painters face, Qi was known ____37____ sharing this knowledge with younger ____38____ (artist) who came to him for guidance. Using heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner, ____39____ expressed his love for nature and life. In 1955, he ____40____ (honor) with the International Peace Award. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples (弟子) will open at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, ____41____ (show) a mix of artworks and digital installations. The ____42____ (exhibit) will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his instruction of several famous disciples from or connected to the province. The display is a highlight of a ____43____ (new) launched culture and tourism integration program, “Qi Baishi in Shandong”, initiated by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take ____44____ (they) collection of Qi’s artwork to Shandong. Beyond the art world, the initiative also aims to enhance tourism by inviting visitors ____45____ (experience) the province’s rich cultural heritage, scenic coastlines and celebrated culinary traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学沉迷于网络交友的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt (宠坏的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knowing that she would throw a tantrum (发脾气) if they did not satisfy her desire. That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit, which was got by another big tantrum. Her parents were back at the beach house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown, after they had told her that it was too dangerous to go swimming alone. “Dangerous?” she said. “You just don’t want me to have fun. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.” “What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped and looked around. She did not know that the man was here until he spoke. “I’m going to swim,” she answered coldly. “You shouldn’t swim today,” the man advised. “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own business” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be sorry,” the man called after her. But she did not want to reply. Diane slipped (滑) into the water and swam happily until white waves began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current (水流). Sea water kept hitting her face, making it more and more difficult to breathe. Frightened, she began to cry. Hot tears mixed with the cold sea on her cheeks, not the loud sobs she used to get her way, but quiet whimpers that got lost in the roar of the waves. She thought of her parents’ worried faces and their warnings. Unknowingly, a sharp, terrible regret twisted in her stomach. And she felt she would slip beneath the surface and be pulled under the current. Then, she heard a calm voice, “Hold on! I’m coming.” With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in danger,” he shouted angrily as he dragged her into the boat. Diane thanked him gratefully and ran towards the beach house. After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought. 47. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 demand complete frighten wear advise danger regret think grateful surface mixed breathing Setting ·Diane was ________ self-centered and very spoilt. She threw a big tantrum to force her parents to buy an expensive swimsuit, which they eventually did. ·Her parents told her swimming alone is too ________ and went back at the beach house, but she ignored their concern. Key Plot Events ·Diane went to the beach alone, ________ the expensive swimsuit. ·A stranger met Diane and advised she shouldn’t swim that day. But Diane refused to follow the stranger’s ________. ·Diane swam happily until rolling waves and strong currents made ________ difficult. ·Diane felt ________ and cried. ·Thinking of her parents’ worried faces and their warnings, a sense of ________ twisted in her stomach. ·She felt she would slip beneath the ________ and be pulled under the current. ·Diane was saved by the stranger. ·Diane thanked him ________ and ran back. ·Diane entered her bedroom, and closed her bedroom’s door, lost in ________. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 48. What word can be used to describe the man? Give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would Diane feel in her bedroom? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What would Diane do next? Write at least two sentences to show your idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上期期末教学质量检测高中一年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man refuse the coffee? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He dislikes the new taste. C. He is addicted to caffeine. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for a store. B. Making a scarf. C. Picking a gift. 3. How long should a report last? A. Within 10 minutes. B. Within 15 minutes. C. Within 20 minutes. 4. Where is the bakery? A. Beside a traffic light. B. Opposite the post office. C. On the Main Street. 5. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s suggestion? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where might the conversation take place? A. In Tom’s garden. B. In the market. C.: In the kitchen. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the musical? A. It brings back her memories. B. It shows her talent for dance. C. It makes Shannon a fan of the arts. 9. Why does the woman love going to a musical? A. Because it has a wonderful stage. B. Because it has incredible performances. C. Because it combines different art forms. 10. What might the speakers do next Saturday? A. See an art exhibition. B. Enjoy a magic show. C. Watch a new musical. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Xu enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Growing some fruits. B. Running in mountains. C. Competing with older kids. 12. What helped Xu win last year’s Country Run? A. His firm belief. B. His long-distance hiking. C. His training in high school. 13. What’s the biggest benefit Xu gains from running? A. Getting physically stronger. B. Winning more money from races. C. Being able to handle life challenges. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What bothers Peter? A. He can’t find a job. B. He missed two job interviews. C. He can’t stand the work stress. 15. What does Mary advise Peter to do? A. Move to another city. B. Join some network groups. C. Send out more application letters. 16. Why does Peter buy new clothes? A. To make himself feel glad. B. To meet the people of network groups. C. To leave a good impression on interviewers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the annual Science Fair be held? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 18. What should participants do before the Science Fair starts? A. Set up projects. B. Prepare a speech. C. Arrive before 8:00 am. 19. What is Dr. Smith’s speech about? A. Ways to battle climate change. B. Facts about the Amazon rainforest. C. Contributions of environmental scientists. 20. How many events has the speaker mentioned in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture. ★Class Fees The cost of classes is $225($170 for Chinese Rehab). ★Class Calendar The Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule. The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class sessions. Classes are not held on University holidays. The upcoming class sessions will be: Spring: February 1-April 7. Summer: June 13-August 25. The temporary class calendar: The schedule may change due to teachers’ availability. MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY BeginningⅠ, Section A 6:00~7:30 p.m. BeginningⅠ, Section B 6:00~7:30 p.m. BeginningⅡ 6:00~7:30 p.m. IntermediateⅡ 6:00~7:00 p.m. Chinese Rehab 6:30~7:00 p.m. IntermediateⅠ 6:00~7:30 p.m. Beginning Ⅲ 6:00~7:30 p.m. IntermediateⅢ 6:00~7:30 p.m. ★ Contact Information The Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Office hours The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a. m. until 4:30 p. m. The office is closed daily from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays. 1. What can we learn about Chinese Rehab? A. It costs $225 in total. B. It is held only on Monday. C. It has three classes a week. D. It lasts one and a half hours. 2. To get information about the classes, when can you visit the office? A. At noon on Tuesday. B. At 12:30, Monday. C. On Thursday evening. D. At 4:00 p. m., Friday. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A website. B. A travel brochure. C. A book review. D. A cultural report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设的几门有关中国语言和文化的短期课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中课程时间表中MONDAY一栏中的“Chinese Rehab 6:30~7:00 p.m”可知，只有周一才有Chinese Rehab课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a. m. until 4:30 p. m. The office is closed daily from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays.(办公室通常周一至周五开放，时间为上午8点至下午4点半。每天中午12点至下午1点休息，所有大学假期期间均不开放。)”可知，周五下午4点办公室是开放的，可以去获取课程信息。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on Chinese language and culture.(明尼苏达大学孔子学院提供多个关于中国语言与文化的短期课程。)”和文中对课程相关信息的介绍可知，本提供了明尼苏达大学孔子学院短期课程的信息，包括费用、课程日历、时间表和联系方式，这类实用信息通常出现在官方网站或宣传页面上，方便潜在学员查阅。故选A。 B Michael and his wife had just moved into a new San Francisco apartment when they met their neighbor, 77-year-old Hindu priest Jeff Dunan. Dunan told them about Bangladesh Relief, an organization he volunteers for that provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh. Michael decided to donate $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. Shortly after donating, he received a credit card company notification warning of an unusually large transaction (交易) — a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. Seeing the five-figure amount, he was bewildered. The mystery quickly cleared up: his credit card number starts with 4 and 1, and he had accidentally typed the first two numbers of his card while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box. Michael contacted GoFundMe support and explained the mistake, relieved to learn he would get a refund (退款) within 3-7 business days. However, the $15,000 donation — more than doubling the campaign’s total at the time — would remain on the page during processing. Before he could call Dunan to explain, he received Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for the generous gift, along with photos of poor Bangladeshis holding thank-you signs with his name. Moved and guilty about canceling the large donation, Michael decided to give $1,500 after getting his refund. When Dunan mentioned the organization’s desperate need for funds, he shared his typo (打字错误) story on social media to inspire others. To his surprise, the story went viral. In just a few weeks, it raised over $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief — eight times Michael’s accidental donation — with more than 3,700 people contributing. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” Michael said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.” 4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. in confusion B. full of fear C. filled with joy D. in a calm mood 5. Why did Michael decide to donate more? A. His story spread rapidly and widely. B. GoFundMe refused to give him a refund. C. He felt sorry for canceling the large donation. D. Dunan showed him Bangladeshis’ desperate need. 6. Which group of words can best describe Michael? A. Kind and responsible. B. Careless and selfish. C. Rich and intelligent. D. Shy and impatient. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Let’s Donate Money to GoFundMe B. A Typo sparks a Wave of Generosity C. A Charity Helping Poor Bangladeshis D. Michael’s Unhappy donation Experience 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克尔因打字错误多捐款，后分享故事引发众人慷慨解囊的事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Michael decided to donate $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. (迈克尔决定向杜南的GoFundMe活动捐赠150美元)”以及第二段“Shortly after donating, he received a credit card company notification warning of an unusually large transaction (交易) — a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. Seeing the five-figure amount, he was bewildered. (捐赠后不久，他收到了一家信用卡公司的通知，警告他有一笔异常大的交易——GoFundMe收取了15041美元的费用。看到五位数的金额，他感到bewildered)”可知，迈克尔原本打算捐赠150美元，但是信用卡公司警告他被收取了15041美元，推测他看到五位数的金额时，会感到困惑，划线单词表示“困惑不解的”，与in confusion意义相近。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Moved and guilty about canceling the large donation, Michael decided to give $1,500 after getting his refund. (迈克尔对取消大额捐款感到既感动又内疚，决定在收到退款后捐出1500美元)”可知，迈克尔对取消大额捐款感到既感动又内疚，所以决定在收到退款后捐出1500美元。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael contacted GoFundMe support and explained the mistake, relieved to learn he would get a refund (退款) within 3-7 business days. (迈克尔联系了GoFundMe的支持团队并解释了错误，得知他将在3-7个工作日内收到退款，他松了一口气)”可知，迈克尔是一个有责任感的人，并根据第四段“Moved and guilty about canceling the large donation, Michael decided to give $1,500 after getting his refund. (迈克尔对取消大额捐款感到既感动又内疚，决定在收到退款后捐出1500美元)”可知，迈克尔是一个善良的人，所以“善良且有责任感”最能描述迈克尔。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“To his surprise, the story went viral. In just a few weeks, it raised over $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief — eight times Michael’s accidental donation — with more than 3,700 people contributing. (令他惊讶的是，这个故事迅速传播开来。在短短几周内，它为孟加拉国救济组织筹集了超过12万美元，是迈克尔意外捐款的八倍，有3700多人捐款)”可知，文章主要介绍了迈克尔因打字错误多捐款，后分享故事引发众人慷慨解囊的事，所以“A Typo sparks a Wave of Generosity (一个打字错误引发了一波慷慨解囊)”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C I could count on one hand the number of times I ordered takeout or delivery before my daily routine changed dramatically. Food critics (美食家) tend to eat away from home a lot — in my case, ten or so meals a week. What a difference that change has made. Since adjusting my daily rhythm several months ago, I’ve ordered more takeout than ever before. Want to see my trash bin? This summer I saved packaging from around 30 orders for three weeks. The pile of paper, plastic, aluminum (铝) and glass shocked me — it filled two recycling containers, leaving me overcome with guilt. My friends, my problem is our problem. National Geographic last year revealed a troubling fact: the U.S. uses over 36 billion disposable utensils (一次性餐具) yearly, enough to go around Earth 139 times. Market research company NPD Group reports a 127 percent increase in digital orders compared to the same time last year. These takeout containers and utensils are now an inescapable personal responsibility. “Disposable products are convenient but inefficient,” says Matt Prindiville, CEO of Upstream, a nonprofit aiming to end single-use culture. “Disposable utensils bring you convenience and are inexpensive, but they cost whales and sea lions dear,” he says, referring to plastic and other materials that have hurt ocean life. Nearly 80% of all plastic ever made ends up in landfills, littered across landscapes or floating in seas, as Bloomberg reported — most plastic doesn’t biodegrade (生物降解). The solution? Abandon disposable utensils and use your own when ordering takeout. Some restaurants are leading the way: Rose’s at Home in Washington replaced cardboard boxes with reusable nylon bags, urging customers to reuse or recycle. Jaleo serves paella in metal pans, offering $10 off next orders for returns. Restaurants focusing on eco-friendly packaging deserve our support. It’s time we all took action to reduce takeout waste. 8. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Global takeout orders are rising fast. B. NPD Group has accurate research data. C. Americans prefer takeout to home cooking. D. Disposable utensils are overused in the U.S. 9. What can we learn about disposable utensils according to Matt Prindiville? A. They can be easily biodegraded. B. They are more efficient than reusable ones. C. They are cheap and environmentally friendly. D. They harm ocean creatures despite convenience. 10. How does the author present the solution? A. By giving examples. B. By quoting explanations. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing a research result. 11. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To share personal takeout experiences. B. To explain the harm of plastic products. C. To call on people to reduce takeout waste. D. To criticize restaurants’ packaging choices. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者因点外卖产生大量包装垃圾心生愧疚，指出美国一次性餐具滥用、塑料难降解且危害海洋生物，举例环保餐厅做法，呼吁大家减少外卖垃圾。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My friends, my problem is our problem. National Geographic last year revealed a troubling fact: the U.S. uses over 36 billion disposable utensils (一次性餐具) yearly, enough to go around Earth 139 times. Market research company NPD Group reports a 127 percent increase in digital orders compared to the same time last year.(朋友们，我的问题也是我们大家的问题。去年，《国家地理》杂志披露了一个令人担忧的事实：美国每年使用超过360亿个一次性餐具，数量之多足以环绕地球139圈。市场研究公司NPD集团报告称，与去年同期相比，数字订单增长了127%)”可知，数字核心说明美国一次性餐具的使用量极大，被过度使用。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Disposable utensils bring you convenience and are inexpensive, but they cost whales and sea lions dear(一次性餐具给你带来了便利，价格也较为低廉，但它们却让鲸鱼和海狮付出了沉重的代价)”可知，一次性餐具虽然方便、便宜，但会伤害鲸鱼、海狮等海洋生物。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The solution? Abandon disposable utensils and use your own when ordering takeout. Some restaurants are leading the way: Rose’s at Home in Washington replaced cardboard boxes with reusable nylon bags, urging customers to reuse or recycle. Jaleo serves paella in metal pans, offering $10 off next orders for returns.(解决办法是什么呢？放弃一次性餐具，点外卖时自带餐具就好。一些餐厅已经走在了前列：华盛顿的“罗斯在家”餐厅用可重复使用的尼龙袋取代了纸板箱，并鼓励顾客重复使用或回收利用。贾莱奥餐厅用金属锅供应海鲜饭，顾客下次点餐可享受10美元的优惠并要求返还使用过的锅具)”可知，作者是通过举例的方式呈现解决方案的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Restaurants focusing on eco-friendly packaging deserve our support. It’s time we all took action to reduce takeout waste.(那些致力于使用环保包装的餐厅值得我们支持。现在是时候我们都采取行动来减少外卖垃圾了)”结合文章从个人外卖包装浪费的经历切入，介绍了美国一次性餐具过度使用的现状、危害，最后给出解决办法，可知，写作目的是号召人们减少外卖垃圾。故选C。 D Astronomers have examined the stars that a new space telescope might target, to prepare for one of the most advanced searches for life on other planets. Early on, they discovered which star systems might be more suitable to hunt for potential life. In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), which will be the first telescope designed specifically to search for signs of life on planets orbiting other stars. To achieve this aim, the HWO will take pictures of about 25 Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars — where water and even life could exist. Before building the HWO, scientists have been working on significant challenges it will face. One of those is choosing stars within around 100 light years from Earth that the telescope might target. Caleb Harada at the University of California, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 potential stars to evaluate their relevant characteristics accurately. These stars could become some of the most studied stars ever. Harada and his team discovered that 102 of the stars are binaries (双子星), which could make the search for life more complex. The HWO telescope will use a tool to block (挡住) the stars’ light to attempt to image planets in orbit and study the gases in their atmospheres. “If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see, making planet detection (探测) around binary stars more difficult,” explains Bruce Macintosh from the University of California Observatories. Out of all the stars, 33 have dust rings that could make it hard to see planets clearly. “This makes exploring harder,” says Harada. “Some stars sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares (太阳耀斑), which aren’t always deadly. Nevertheless, we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and the living conditions where life formation can happen.” 12. Why is the HWO designed? A. To examine sun-like stars. B. To take pictures of planets. C. To recognize planets orbiting stars. D. To look for life signs on some planets. 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Challenges. B. Scientists. C. Planets. D. Signs. 14. What makes planet detection around binary stars hard? A. The tool used by HWO telescope. B. The huge number of binary stars. C. The brightness of unblocked stars. D. The gases in planets’ atmospheres. 15. What factor might prevent the formation of life according to the last paragraph? A. Space exploration. B. Stars’ strong bursts. C Frequent solar flares. D. Dust rings on planets. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。天文学家为NASA计划于2040年代发射、专门探寻系外行星生命迹象的HWO望远镜，筛选目标恒星，发现双子星、尘埃环、恒星强爆发等会增加探测和生命存在的难度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 2040s, NASA plans to launch the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), which will be the first telescope designed specifically to search for signs of life on planets orbiting other stars.(在21世纪40年代，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）计划发射“宜居星球观测站”（HWO），这将是第一台专门用于在围绕其他恒星运行的行星上寻找生命迹象的望远镜)”可知，HWO望远镜的设计目的是寻找系外行星上的生命迹象。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Before building the HWO, scientists have been working on significant challenges it will face.(在建造HWO之前，科学家们就已经在研究它将面临的重大挑战)”可知，“those”指代的是前一句提到的challenges（挑战），即科学家正在应对的HWO面临的重大难题之一是筛选目标恒星。故划线词指的是“挑战”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If binaries are too close together, the light from the unblocked star will be so bright that it’ll cover up the planets and make them hard to see, making planet detection (探测) around binary stars more difficult(如果双星之间的距离过近，未被遮挡的恒星发出的光线会过于强烈，以至于会掩盖住行星的光芒，使行星难以被观测到，从而使得围绕双星的行星探测工作变得更加困难)”可知，未被遮挡的恒星发出的强光会掩盖行星，导致探测困难。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some stars sometimes burst into bright flames, like our sun’s flares (太阳耀斑), which aren’t always deadly. Nevertheless, we need to check closely that they’re not too strong, because these can affect life and the living conditions where life formation can happen.(有些恒星有时会突然爆发出耀眼的光芒，比如我们的太阳就会出现耀斑现象，但这些耀斑并不总是致命的。不过，我们仍需仔细检查其强度是否过强，因为这些现象可能会对生命以及生命形成的环境条件产生影响)”可知，恒星的强烈爆发是阻碍生命形成的因素。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When exploring the wilderness, unexpected situations can arise at any moment. ____16____. With the following techniques, anyone can learn how to survive in the wilderness and make it back home safely. Start a fire A fire provides warmth, light, and a way to cook food. Gather dry wood, clear an area and build a rock ring to contain the fire. Use a lighter to light the small sticks and leaves, and then add larger pieces of wood. Remember: Never leave a fire unwatched. ____17____. Find a water source Without water, your body dehydrates (脱水) fast, causing tiredness, confusion and even death. So finding a water source is vital. Look for water signs like plants, animal tracks and insects. ____18____. Additionally, birds and other animals tend to congregate (聚集) near water, so keep an eye out for them. ____19____ In a wilderness survival situation, finding food is a top priority, and plants are usually the easiest food to get. Many wild plants are safe to eat, but you must tell them apart from poisonous ones. Learn about the local plants before your trip — you can research online or ask local experts for advice. Know first aid basics Knowing first aid basics can be crucial in saving a life or preventing further harm. ____20____. If the injury is mild, clean the wound and cover it with a clean bandage. If it’s serious, keep the hurt part still and get medical help at once. Stay calm, keep the injured person warm and watch him until help comes. A. Identify eatable plants B. Learn about eatable plants online C. Being prepared is absolutely essential D. These are reliable signs in your search E. These signs alone guarantee your survival F. Begin by examining the person’s condition G. Always put it out completely before you leave 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在野外生存的技巧，包括生火、寻找水源、识别可食用植物以及掌握基本的急救知识等，帮助人们在野外遇到意外情况时能够安全生存并返回家中。 【16题详解】 上文“When exploring the wilderness, unexpected situations can arise at any moment.(在探索荒野的过程中，随时都可能出现意想不到的情况。)”，下文“With the following techniques, anyone can learn how to survive in the wilderness and make it back home safely.(通过以下技巧，任何人都可以学会如何在荒野中生存并安全返回家中。)”,C项“Being prepared is absolutely essential(做好准备是绝对必要的)”能够承接上文野外突发状况的背景，同时引出后文具体的生存方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Remember: Never leave a fire unwatched.(记住：绝不能让火无人看管。)”空格处紧跟生火的注意事项，是对该提醒的进一步补充。G项“Always put it out completely before you leave(离开前一定要把它完全熄灭)”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Look for water signs like plants, animal tracks and insects.(寻找水的迹象，比如植物、动物足迹和昆虫。)”，下文“Additionally, birds and other animals tend to congregate (聚集) near water, so keep an eye out for them.(鸟类和其他动物往往聚集在水边，所以要注意它们。)”，D项“These are reliable signs in your search(这些是你搜索时可靠的迹象)”符合题意，其中 “These”指代前文提到的植物、动物足迹等寻水迹象，上下文衔接自然。故选D。 【19题详解】 空格处是小标题。根据下文“In a wilderness survival situation, finding food is a top priority, and plants are usually the easiest food to get. Many wild plants are safe to eat, but you must tell them apart from poisonous ones.(在野外生存的情况下，寻找食物是首要任务，而植物通常是最容易获得的食物。许多野生植物是可以安全食用的，但必须将它们与有毒植物区分开来。)”可知，由此可知，本段主要讲的是识别可食用植物。A项“Identify eatable plants (识别可食用植物)”能够概括段落主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Knowing first aid basics can be crucial in saving a life or preventing further harm.(了解基本的急救知识对于挽救生命或防止进一步伤害至关重要。)”，下文“If the injury is mild, clean the wound and cover it with a clean bandage. If it’s serious, keep the hurt part still and get medical help at once.(如果伤势轻微，清洁伤口并用干净的绷带包扎。如果伤势严重，保持受伤部位不动，并立即寻求医疗帮助。)”，F项“Begin by examining the person’s condition(首先要检查伤者的情况)”符合题意，表示首先要检查伤者的状况，是开展急救的第一步，能够引出后文不同伤情的急救措施，符合急救的操作逻辑。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Callie Clemens was about to fall asleep on July 26 when an alert on her Facebook page, Lost & Found Pets of Spring Branch, caught her attention. A small black ____21____ had been seen near a storm drain (下水道) in her Houston neighborhood, and whimpering (呜咽声) suggested more were ____22____ inside. Clemens, a well-known local animal ____23____, immediately drove to the scene. Hearing ____24____ cries from underground, she removed a metal grate (隔栅) and climbed down into the drain. Despite being poorly equipped, she felt she had to ____25____. She crawled through a dark, cockroach-infested tunnel ____26____ she saw two sets of eyes reflecting her flashlight, but the puppies ____27____. Staff from the local SPCA soon arrived and ____28____ the search until 3 a.m. They ____29____ to rescue one puppy found outside under a dumpster, but at least two remained underground. ____30____ to give up, Clemens returned a few hours later with volunteers. After a very long search, they found a tiny black puppy, whom they named Timmy. He was taken to an animal shelter and ____31____ was later adopted. Believing one dog ____32____, Clemens returned several more times, leaving food. Seeing the food eaten and no longer hearing whimpers, she became ____33____ that the final puppy had escaped, likely one that was later found and adopted through her program. Her ____34____ comes as no surprise to fellow rescuer Tena Lundquist Faust, who says, “Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation, she is ____35____. She is really a rock star.” 21. A. puppy B. cat C. bird D. rabbit 22. A. waiting B. contained C. playing D. trapped 23. A. keeper B. rescuer C. trainer D. feeder 24. A. familiar B. powerful C. desperate D. happy 25. A. act B. rest C. leave D. observe 26. A. unless B. until C. though D. since 27. A. woke up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away 28. A. affected B. joined C. agreed D. delayed 29. A. promised B. failed C. pretended D. managed 30. A. Refusing B. Starting C. Planning D. Forgetting 31. A. secretly B. suddenly C. fortunately D. carefully 32. A. wandered B. disappeared C. died D. remained 33. A. eager B. confident C. doubtful D. ashamed 34. A. determination B. intelligence C. kindness D. curiosity 35. A. unpredictable B. unreasonable C. unstoppable D. uncomfortable 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了动物救助者Callie Clemens看到求助信息后，多次深入下水道，联合志愿者和相关机构，坚持不懈救助被困小狗，最终小狗大多被成功救出并领养的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在休斯敦的自家小区里，有人看到一只黑色的小狗蹲在雨水管道旁，它不停地呜咽着，这表明还有其他小狗被困在里面。A. puppy小狗；B. cat猫；C. bird鸟；D. rabbit兔子。根据后文“to rescue one puppy”可知，有人看到了一只小狗。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在休斯敦的自家小区里，有人看到一只黑色的小狗蹲在雨水管道旁，它不停地呜咽着，这表明还有其他小狗被困在里面。A. waiting等待；B. contained包含；C. playing玩耍；D. trapped困。根据上文“had been seen near a storm drain in her Houston neighborhood, and whimpering suggested more were”可知，呜咽声从下水道传出，说明小狗被困在里面。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clemens是当地一位知名的动物救助者，她立刻驱车赶到了现场。A. keeper监护人；B. rescuer救助者；C. trainer驯兽师；D. feeder饲养员。根据后文“to rescue one puppy”以及Clemens多次深入下水道救助小狗可知，她是动物救助者。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到从地下传来绝望的呼喊声，她取下一块金属格栅，然后爬进了下水道里。A. familiar熟悉的；B. powerful强大的；C. desperate绝望的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“cries from underground”可知，被困的小狗发出的是绝望的求救声。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管装备很差，但她还是觉得自己必须采取行动。A. act行动；B. rest休息；C. leave离开；D. observe观察。根据后文“She crawled through a dark, cockroach-infested tunnel”可知，她觉得必须采取行动。故选A。 26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她艰难地穿过一条昏暗、满是蟑螂的隧道，直到看到两双眼睛反射着她的手电光亮，但那些小狗却跑开了。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since既然。根据后文“she saw two sets of eyes reflecting her flashlight”可知，她在黑暗隧道中爬行，直到看到手电筒反射出的眼睛，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她艰难地穿过一条昏暗、满是蟑螂的隧道，直到看到两双眼睛反射着她的手电光亮，但那些小狗却跑开了。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up出现；C. ran away逃走；D. passed away去世。根据上文“she saw two sets of eyes reflecting her flashlight, but the puppies”中but表示转折，可知，她发现了小狗，但小狗受到惊吓跑掉了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地动物保护协会的工作人员很快赶到现场，并参与了搜寻工作，一直持续到凌晨3点。A. affected影响；B. joined加入；C. agreed同意；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“Staff from the local SPCA soon arrived and”指当地动物保护协会的工作人员赶到，加入到搜救行动中，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成功救出了一只在垃圾箱外发现的小狗，但至少还有两只被困在地下。A. promised承诺；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. managed设法完成。根据后文“to rescue one puppy found outside under a dumpster, but at least two remained underground”指他们设法救出了一只小狗。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clemens拒绝放弃，几个小时后她又带着志愿者们回来了。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Starting开始；C. Planning计划；D. Forgetting忘记。根据后文“to give up, Clemens returned a few hours later with volunteers”可知，Clemens拒绝放弃，几小时后带着志愿者再次返回。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他被送到了一家动物收容所，幸运的是后来他被领养了。A. secretly秘密地；B. suddenly突然；C. fortunately幸运地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“was later adopted”可知，获救的小狗被送往收容所，幸运地被人领养。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信还有一只狗没走，Clemens又来了好几次，还留下了一些食物。A. wandered漫步；B. disappeared消失；C. died死亡；D. remained维持，逗留。根据后文“Clemens returned several more times, leaving food”可知，她认为还有一只小狗仍留在下水道里，remained表示“留存，逗留”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到食物被吃光，再也没听到呜咽声，她便确信最后那只小狗已经逃走了，很可能就是通过她的项目后来被找到并领养的那只小狗。A. eager渴望的；B. confident自信的，确信的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Seeing the food eaten and no longer hearing whimpers”可知，看到食物被吃掉、没有呜咽声，她确信最后一只小狗成功逃出。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的这种坚定态度对于她的同事救援人员Tena Lundquist Faust来说并不意外，她表示：“一旦她全身心投入到救援行动中，就没有什么能够阻挡她了。”A. determination决心；B. intelligence智慧；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Clemens returned a few hours later with volunteers”以及“Clemens returned several more times, leaving food”可知，Clemens多次折返、不放弃救援的决心，让同伴觉得毫不意外。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的这种坚定态度对于她的同事救援人员Tena Lundquist Faust来说并不意外，她表示：“一旦她全身心投入到救援行动中，就没有什么能够阻挡她了。”A. unpredictable无法预测的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unstoppable无法阻挡的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据上文“Once she becomes focused on a rescue situation, she is”以及后文“She is really a rock star.”可知，一旦专注于救援，Clemens就势不可挡。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) rose from humble beginnings as a painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province, to become ____36____ celebrated figure in Beijing’s art circles. Having experienced firsthand the hardships that painters face, Qi was known ____37____ sharing this knowledge with younger ____38____ (artist) who came to him for guidance. Using heavy ink, bright colours, and vigorous strokes, he created works of a fresh and lively manner, ____39____ expressed his love for nature and life. In 1955, he ____40____ (honor) with the International Peace Award. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples (弟子) will open at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, ____41____ (show) a mix of artworks and digital installations. The ____42____ (exhibit) will explore the influence that Qi’s work had in Shandong through his instruction of several famous disciples from or connected to the province. The display is a highlight of a ____43____ (new) launched culture and tourism integration program, “Qi Baishi in Shandong”, initiated by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take ____44____ (they) collection of Qi’s artwork to Shandong. Beyond the art world, the initiative also aims to enhance tourism by inviting visitors ____45____ (experience) the province’s rich cultural heritage, scenic coastlines and celebrated culinary traditions. 【答案】36. a 37. for 38. artists 39. which 40. was honored 41. showing 42. exhibition 43. newly 44. their 45. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了齐白石的艺术成就以及今年12月将在山东济南山东美术馆举办的齐白石及其山东弟子美术研究展的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：已故的水墨艺术家齐白石(1864-1957)出身于湖南农村的画家和木匠，后来成为北京艺术界备受赞誉的人物。figure是可数名词单数，表示“一位……人物”，泛指，且celebrated发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：齐白石亲身经历了画家所面临的艰辛，因此他以与前来向他请教的年轻艺术家分享这些知识而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：齐白石亲身经历了画家所面临的艰辛，因此他以与前来向他请教的年轻艺术家分享这些知识而闻名。artist是可数名词，根据语境，此处指“年轻艺术家们”，应用复数形式。故填artists。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他运用浓墨、鲜艳的色彩和有力的笔触，创作出清新活泼的作品，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。“_____ expressed his love for nature and life”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1955年，他荣获国际和平奖。honor(授予……荣誉)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1955可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was honored。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年12月，齐白石及其山东弟子美术研究展将在济南山东美术馆开幕，展出艺术作品和数字装置。“(show) a mix of artworks and digital installations”作状语，show(展出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and His Shandong Disciples之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览将通过齐白石对几位来自或与山东有联系的著名弟子的指导，探讨齐白石的作品在山东的影响。提示词作主语，用名词exhibition，意为“展览”。故填exhibition。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：此次展览是山东省政府和北京美术学院新启动的文化旅游融合项目“齐白石在山东”的亮点之一，该项目将把他们的齐白石作品收藏带到山东。提示词修饰过去分词launched，用副词newly作状语，意为“最近”。故填newly。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：此次展览是山东省政府和北京美术学院新启动的文化旅游融合项目“齐白石在山东”的亮点之一，该项目将把他们的齐白石作品收藏带到山东。提示词修饰名词collection，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了艺术界，该倡议还旨在通过邀请游客体验该省丰富的文化遗产、风景优美的海岸线和著名的烹饪传统来促进旅游业的发展。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学沉迷于网络交友的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about online friendship. While the internet helps us connect with people worldwide, some of us get too lost in it. Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. So here are my suggestions. First, set a time limit for online chatting to focus more on classmates and family. Second, turn to real friends when you feel down — face-to-face comfort is more warm and genuine. Let’s balance online and offline life to grow healthily. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学沉迷网络交友的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：get lost in → be obsessed with 忽视：neglect → ignore 建议：suggestion → proposal 真诚的：genuine → sincere 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. 拓展句：Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks such as meeting people who are dishonest and may cheat us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the internet helps us connect with people worldwide, some of us get too lost in it. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Spending too much time on online friends can make us neglect real-life relationships, and we might even face risks like meeting dishonest people. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节（满分20分） Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt (宠坏的). Her parents gave her everything that she wanted, knowing that she would throw a tantrum (发脾气) if they did not satisfy her desire. That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit, which was got by another big tantrum. Her parents were back at the beach house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown, after they had told her that it was too dangerous to go swimming alone. “Dangerous?” she said. “You just don’t want me to have fun. I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.” “What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped and looked around. She did not know that the man was here until he spoke. “I’m going to swim,” she answered coldly. “You shouldn’t swim today,” the man advised. “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own business” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be sorry,” the man called after her. But she did not want to reply. Diane slipped (滑) into the water and swam happily until white waves began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current (水流). Sea water kept hitting her face, making it more and more difficult to breathe. Frightened, she began to cry. Hot tears mixed with the cold sea on her cheeks, not the loud sobs she used to get her way, but quiet whimpers that got lost in the roar of the waves. She thought of her parents’ worried faces and their warnings. Unknowingly, a sharp, terrible regret twisted in her stomach. And she felt she would slip beneath the surface and be pulled under the current. Then, she heard a calm voice, “Hold on! I’m coming.” With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in danger,” he shouted angrily as he dragged her into the boat. Diane thanked him gratefully and ran towards the beach house. After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought. 47. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 demand complete frighten wear advise danger regret think grateful surface mixed breathing Setting ·Diane was ________ self-centered and very spoilt. She threw a big tantrum to force her parents to buy an expensive swimsuit, which they eventually did. ·Her parents told her swimming alone is too ________ and went back at the beach house, but she ignored their concern. Key Plot Events ·Diane went to the beach alone, ________ the expensive swimsuit. ·A stranger met Diane and advised she shouldn’t swim that day. But Diane refused to follow the stranger’s ________. ·Diane swam happily until rolling waves and strong currents made ________ difficult. ·Diane felt ________ and cried. ·Thinking of her parents’ worried faces and their warnings, a sense of ________ twisted in her stomach. ·She felt she would slip beneath the ________ and be pulled under the current. ·Diane was saved by the stranger. ·Diane thanked him ________ and ran back. ·Diane entered her bedroom, and closed her bedroom’s door, lost in ________. 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 48. What word can be used to describe the man? Give your reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would Diane feel in her bedroom? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What would Diane do next? Write at least two sentences to show your idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47 ①. completely ②. dangerous ③. wearing ④. advice ⑤. breathing ⑥. frightened ⑦. regret ⑧. surface ⑨. gratefully ⑩. thought 48. The man is kind and responsible. 49. She would feel regretful and ashamed. 50. She would apologize to her parents for her willfulness and rudeness. She would also learn to be more considerate and no longer ignore others' kind advice. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了黛安是个自私且娇纵的女孩。她无视父母的警告以及陌生人的劝告，独自下水游泳，结果陷入了危险之中。那位陌生人救了她。她感到懊悔，并反思了自己的错误行为。 【47题详解】 1.根据第一段“Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt (宠坏的).(黛安·雷完全是以自我为中心且被过分溺爱的人)”可知，黛安完全是以自我为中心且被过度宠爱的人，表示“完全”用副词completely，修饰形容词。故填completely。 2.根据第二段“Her parents were back at the beach house, recovering from the tantrum she had thrown, after they had told her that it was too dangerous to go swimming alone.(她的父母回到了那座海滨小屋，正在从她那次大发脾气的事件中恢复过来。此前他们曾告知她独自下水游泳太危险了)”可知，她的父母告诉她独自游泳太危险了，于是就返回了海滨别墅，但她却置他们的担忧于不顾，表示“危险”用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 3.根据第二段“That was why she was alone on the beach, wearing an expensive swimsuit, which was got by another big tantrum.(这就是她独自一人在海滩上的原因，她穿着一件昂贵的泳衣，而这件泳衣是由于又一次大发脾气而得来的)”可知，黛安独自一人去了海滩，身上穿着那件昂贵的泳衣，表示“穿着”用wear，为现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 4.根据第五段““You shouldn’t swim today,” the man advised.(“今天你不应该去游泳。”那人建议道)”可知，但黛安拒绝听从那个陌生人的建议，作宾语用名词advice，不可数。故填advice。 5.根据第八段“Sea water kept hitting her face, making it more and more difficult to breathe.(海水不断地冲击着她的脸庞，让她呼吸愈发困难)”可知，黛安愉快地游着，直到汹涌的波浪和湍急的水流使得她呼吸变得困难起来，此处用make breathing difficult表达相同含义。故填breathing。 6.根据第九段“Frightened, she began to cry.(她惊恐万分，随即哭了起来)”可知，表示“害怕”用形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。 7.根据第九段“Unknowingly, a sharp, terrible regret twisted in her stomach.(不知不觉间，一股强烈而可怕的懊悔在她的胃里翻搅)”可知，想到父母那忧虑的面容以及他们所发出的警告，一股懊悔之情便在她心中油然而生。作宾语，表示“懊悔”用名词regret。故填regret。 8.根据第九段“And she felt she would slip beneath the surface and be pulled under the current.(她感觉自己会逐渐沉入水面之下，被水流卷走)”可知，她觉得自己会逐渐沉入水面之下，被水流卷走，表示“水面”用名词surface。故填surface。 9.根据倒数第二段“Diane thanked him gratefully and ran towards the beach house.(黛安满怀感激之情向他道谢，然后朝海滩别墅跑去)”可知，黛安满怀感激地向他道谢后便跑回去了。表示“感谢”用副词gratefully，修饰动词。故填gratefully。 10.根据最后一段“After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought.(黛安关上自己的卧室门后，便陷入了沉思之中)”可知，黛安走进自己的卧室，关上了房门，陷入了沉思之中，作宾语，表示“沉思”用名词thought。故填thought。 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据““You shouldn’t swim today,” the man advised. “There is a storm coming up.”(“今天你不要去游泳了，”那人说道，“马上就要有暴风雨了。”)”以及倒数第二段“Then, she heard a calm voice, “Hold on! I’m coming.” With relief, she saw the man rowing a boat towards her.(随后，她听到了一个平静的声音：“坚持住！我马上就到。”她松了一口气，只见那个男人正驾着小船朝她驶来)”可知，这个男人善良且尽责。故答案为The man is kind and responsible. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“She thought of her parents’ worried faces and their warnings. Unknowingly, a sharp, terrible regret twisted in her stomach.(她想起了父母那忧虑的面容以及他们所发出的警告。不知不觉间，一股强烈而可怕的懊悔在她的胃里翻搅)”可知，她会感到懊悔和羞愧。故答案为She would feel regretful and ashamed. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“She thought of her parents' worried faces and their warnings. Unknowingly, a sharp, terrible regret twisted in her stomach.(她想起了父母那忧虑的面容以及他们所发出的警告。不知不觉间，一股强烈而可怕的懊悔在她的胃里翻搅)”以及最后一段“After Diane closed her bedroom’s door, she was lost in thought.(黛安关上自己的卧室门后，便陷入了沉思之中)”可知，她会向父母道歉，为自己任性和粗鲁的行为负责。她还会学会更加体贴他人，不再忽视别人善意的建议。故答案为She would apologize to her parents for her willfulness and rudeness. She would also learn to be more considerate and no longer ignore others' kind advice. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $