专题二 阅读七选五 第3讲 根据行文逻辑解题 练习 2026届高考英语二轮复习

专题二　阅读七选五 第3讲　根据行文逻辑解题 【辨明题类】 阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。 【技法点拨】 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、解释、因果、例证等关系，甚至有时不止一种关系。因此，做题时要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果没有出现逻辑关系词，考生要全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，然后做出正确的判断。 技法1　利用并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some...others..., not...but..., to begin with, to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also, further, furthermore, even, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, not only...but also...等。 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent, consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say. 【解题示范】　段尾题。上文“If the information you're communicating isn't urgent, consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，其中的also表明选项与空前一句形成递进关系，且选项中的It指代空前一句的Written communication，them指代空前一句的your audience。故选F。 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用转折或让步关系解题 转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, however, nevertheless, still, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison等。 【真题体验】 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”． 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 【解题示范】　39.段中题。下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，选项“I don't often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A。 40．段中题。上文“‘To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，’ wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ‘dull’．(约翰逊在解释‘dull’的一个定义时写道：‘编字典是件乏味的工作。’)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D。 【技法点拨】 技法3　利用因果关系解题 因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时后一句为前一句的原因)。常见的标志性词语有so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such...that..., so that, result in/from, lead to, due to, thanks to, owing to等。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【解题示范】　段尾题。根据段落主旨句“You'll feel like you have more time.”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.”可知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关系。故选G。 【技法点拨】 技法4　利用例证关系解题 例证关系是前后句的某句，是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，而其实质是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，所用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。行文中常见的标志性词语有for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is (to say)等。 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. 【解题示范】　段中题。上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.”强调要迎合受众兴趣，选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.”进一步举例说明一个具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D。 【技法点拨】 技法5　利用解释关系解题 从逻辑上看，句子之间是解释关系，作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。表示解释关系的标志词语有：that is to say, in other words等。因此，把握文章结构，厘清作者所表达的观点至关重要。 【真题体验】 (2025·北京卷) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. 【解题示范】　段中题。由上文“Turner wisely said that ‘doing well’ psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions.”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。选项“In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you.”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。 A (2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模) You're probably familiar with the term “zero waste”．It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change and global warming.The energy used in incinerating(焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth.So, maybe it's time to consider it seriously.Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult. 1 .The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better.The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle. ☆Reduce packaging One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you're purchasing.Sure, those snack packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk(散装) and separating them into separate, reusable containers. 2 .Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you're also reducing the amount of trash you're producing.You can even bring your own bags! ☆Use reusable bags On the topic of bags, it's time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there's been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources. 3 , which is great news for the environment. ☆ 4 You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don't even have to go for the branded ones.If you're feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you're handy, you can even crochet(编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand. ☆Go to your local thrift store(旧货店) Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store. 5 . A．Stay away from single-use items B．Avoid items with a single function C．Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there D．However, every person matters in this situation E．Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them F．You can shop for items made from natural materials G．Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就实现零浪费的生活方式提出了一些建议。 【解析】 1．D　段中题。根据上文“Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult.”可知，本句与上文构成转折，上文提出开始零浪费生活方式之旅可能很困难，本句说明这么做的意义，构成转折关系。D项“然而，在这种情况下，每个人都很重要”符合语境。 2．G　段中题。后文“Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you're also reducing the amount of trash you're producing.You can even bring your own bags！”提到支持社区的小企业，推测本句是在对购买的场地提出建议。G项“试着在当地的食品店购买必需品”符合语境。 3．E　段中题。根据上文“On the topic of bags, it's time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there's been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources.”可知，本句主要说明对环境来说是好消息，推测空处建议停止使用塑料袋，可知与此有关。E项“一些城市甚至禁止使用”符合语境。 4．A　小标题。根据本段内容“You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don't even have to go for the branded ones.If you're feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you're handy, you can even crochet (编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand.”可知，本段说明了使用可以重复使用的物品，或者自制，这些东西具有可重复利用的性质，说明是建议远离一次性物品。A项“远离一次性物品”符合语境。 5．C　段尾题。上文“Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store.”提到去当地或网上的旧货店看看，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因。C项“很多高质量的服装最终都送到了那里”符合语境。 B (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模) There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke.But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. 1 Find your local air quality monitor You can access up-to-date air quality information on airnow.gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. 2 Keep your doors and windows closed If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. 3 Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air. Build an air quality emergency kit 4 The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access.When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100.Choose an air purifier that's designed to tackle the size room you're using it in. Clean-up Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs.You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. 5 For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air. A．But there's nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air. B．To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit. C．These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%. D．In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home. E．Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that. F．If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground. G．You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护自己和亲人免受野火烟雾造成的空气污染的伤害。 【解析】 1．E　段尾题。根据上文“But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage.”可知，野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害。”能够承接上文，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法。 2．G　段尾题。上文“You can access up-to-date air quality information on airnow.gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality.”是一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G项“您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。”能够承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。 3．D　段中题。根据上文“If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed.”可知，我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D项“通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。”能够承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。 4．B　段首题。根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit”可知，本段内容是应该准备空气质量应急包，B项“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。”符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。 5．F　段中题。根据上文“You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air.”可知，我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F项“如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。”能够承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。 C (2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三一模) It is not necessarily something bad to develop boredom because the world of imagination lies just beyond it. It is healthy for the brain.Your brain spends time relaxing and tidying up when you're bored.And just as you feel better when your home is neat and tidy, so it is with your brain.Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive. 1 2 Often enough：you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won't come to mind.The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves(检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory.Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems. It helps you rediscover your creativity.Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles. 3 It's a place where the mind goes into total relaxation. It enables you to motivate yourself.Boredom can also mean you're not doing what you really want to do. 4 In other words, if humans didn't get bored, we wouldn't innovate or seek out new adventures.Thus, boredom is the motivation for our intelligence, curiosity and drive to discover new things. It helps you concentrate. 5 If you learn as a child to bear boredom, the lesson can help you develop valuable tools to help strengthen your self-control and mental discipline in later life. A．It drives you to explore your interests. B．It makes you become a better problem solver. C．Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them. D．Try to set your mind free to wander and enjoy a daydream. E．A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover. F．This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower. G．Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊的积极面，解释了为什么发展无聊感并不一定是坏事，因为无聊的背后隐藏着想象的世界。 【解析】 1．E　段尾题。根据上文“Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive.”可知，我们的大脑经常处于过载状态。选项E“A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover.”指出无聊的时刻能让压力大的大脑有机会恢复，与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么无聊对大脑有益。 2．B　段首题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Often enough：you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won't come to mind.The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves (检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory.Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems.”可知，本段主要讲述无聊能让大脑找出信息并解决问题。选项B“It makes you become a better problem solver.”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意。 3．F　段中题。根据上文“Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles.”可知，放松的状态能增强创造力。选项F“This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower.”是对前文内容的举例说明，解释了放松状态下有助于产生创造力的现象。 4．C　段中题。根据上文“Boredom can also mean you're not doing what you really want to do.”可知，无聊可能意味着你没有做自己真正想做的事。选项C“Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them.”自然延续上文内容，说明意识到无聊背后的原因能帮助我们采取行动，逻辑连贯。 5．G　段中题。根据段首句“It helps you concentrate.”可知，本段主题是无聊能帮助我们集中注意力。选项G“Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus.”直接点明了无聊与专注之间的联系，符合段落主题。 D (2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模) Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids' toys.Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. 1 For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand's growing number of grown-up sets. 2 Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger.“When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories.” 3 Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia(怀旧情怀)—from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon's Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults.Barbie isn't just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division.But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on whether you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. 4 “But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity，” Ellberger said.“And I feel like that's some of what gets lost, and it isn't impossible.” Ellberger has a great idea for this.“You are into a certain trend, like toys.There's a good chance you'll find others who are into the same trend. 5 If it was part of everyone's secret Santa or white elephant—that's a really cute way of connecting over this，” she said. A．The craze goes beyond toys. B．So, what's with the fascination? C．It's a great way to form community. D．Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E．Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F．Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults' homes. G．Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成年人对童年玩具和怀旧物品的喜爱现象及其背后的心理原因。 【解析】 1．F　段中题。上文“Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults.”提到了一些成年人喜欢收集迷你品牌神秘包或其他盲盒，本空应继续举例说明成年人对童年物品的喜爱，F项“Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults' homes.”能承接上文，符合语境。 2．B　段首题。下文“Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger.”解释了成年人喜欢童年物品的原因，本空应提问为什么成年人喜欢童年物品，B项“So, what's with the fascination？”提出了问题，能引出下文对原因的解释，符合语境。 3．A　段首题。下文“Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀)—from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon's Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults.”提到了服装品牌也在利用怀旧情绪，本空应强调这种狂热不仅仅是针对玩具。A项“The craze goes beyond toys.”说明这种怀旧狂热不仅仅局限于玩具，还扩展到了其他领域，能引出下文，符合语境。 4．C　段中题。上文“But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection.”提到怀旧潮流可以增强人与人之间的联系，但需要将这种兴奋转化为现实的互动。空格后引用专家观点，指出“拥有或穿戴相同的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤”。C项“It's a great way to form community.”暗示虽然潮流有助于联系，但仅靠潮流是不够的，能承上启下，符合题意。 5．D　段中题。上文“You are into a certain trend, like toys.There's a good chance you'll find others who are into the same trend.”提到了找到喜欢同样潮流的人，本空应阐述接下来应该采取的行动，D项“Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts.”能承接上文，给出了一个具体的行动建议，即把玩具作为礼物送给这些有共同兴趣的人。 ※小贴士：阅读七选五易错点 1．阅读七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词或近义词表达，这是解题的一个重要线索，但是有时不能只看原词复现，而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子之间的逻辑。因此，这就需要理解文章的主旨大意，弄清楚前后句子的确切含义，然后才能根据意义的连贯性选出答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文，验证语言是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，从而确定答案。 2．阅读七选五中的句子所在段落的位置不同，起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是有时不能只看空位置，要看整篇文章的逻辑关系来解题。 3．阅读七选五语篇结构严谨，段落与段落之间逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲述文章的一方面，或只涉及整个过程的一部分或一个环节，每一段作用不同。因此，做题时，不能只看上下句，要结合段落来紧扣主题；要准确地理清上下文的逻辑、语义衔接关系和文章的发展脉络，把握语篇整体内容和基本结构，使补全后的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 【限时训练】（限时：120分钟） A (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air？Give Majesty Palm a try.Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it. Guarantee proper light.Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light. 1 Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet. Keep the soil wet.Growing it in poorly draining(排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended.However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water. 2 Keep the air humid.The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air. 3 If you happen to live in a home with cold, dry air, you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room. 4 Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all. Repot when necessary.Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won't be able to hold it. 5 You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before repotting so that the soil becomes loose and it's ready for the process. A．Feed it appropriately. B．Select fertilizers carefully. C．Then, it is time to change the container. D．It has to learn how to survive in such areas. E．In short, extra water must be able to escape. F．That is to say, it is not a drought-tolerant plant. G．It doesn't mean it loves to live in a dark area, though. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何种植室内植物“陛下棕榈”。 【解析】 1．G　段中题。根据上文“Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light.”以及后文“Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet.”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出陛下棕榈并不喜欢黑暗，要放在阳光充足的地方。G项“但这并不意味着它喜欢生活在黑暗的地方。”符合语境。 2．E　段尾题。根据上文“Keep the soil wet.Growing it in poorly draining (排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended.However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water.”可知，上文提到根部一直停留在水面以下，它最终会腐烂，但是喜欢潮湿，本句为本段最后一句，总结其如何浇水的问题。E项“总之，多余的水必须能够逸出。”符合语境。 3．F　段中题。根据上文“Keep the air humid.The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air.”可知，前后文提到需要潮湿的空气。由此可知，它不耐旱。F项“也就是说，它不是一种耐旱植物。”符合语境。 4．A　段首题。根据后文“Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all.”可知，本段主要说明了如何施肥的问题——需要适当施肥，A项对应后文fertilize it properly。 5．C　段中题。根据上文“Repot when necessary.Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won't be able to hold it.”可知，上文提到花盆装不下，结合“必要时换盆”可知需要换容器了。 B (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三一模) Five Tips to Boost Your Self-Confidence The following tips might help boost your self-confidence so you can feel more comfortable with whom you are. 1 Sometimes people's criticism can be severe, but our criticism of ourselves is likely the hardest.We all know that no one is perfect, yet most people tend to expect more from themselves than is realistic.To stop this habit, it may help to write down all your strengths and remind yourself of them each time you begin to criticize yourself. Think about what makes you feel attractive.Make a list of things that make you attractive.You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent, or co-worker. 2 Set goals for yourself. 3 You don't have to set large goals; you might begin with small goals that you can easily achieve.It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments(成绩，成就) that have made you feel proud.You can use this list as a motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals. Be grateful and helpful.Doing good things for others can make us feel good about ourselves.The smallest gestures, like smiling or holding the door for someone, can make a big difference to someone. 4 Being able to make a positive difference for someone may make you feel good and improve your self-image. Do something brave once a week.It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward. 5 You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone.Perhaps you might talk to that person you're interested in. A．Avoid criticizing others. B．Focus on strengths, not self-criticism. C．Take small steps to boost your confidence. D．You can also consider taking an active role in volunteering. E．Achieving goals is one way to feel accomplished and confident. F．Then, you might list some of the physical features that make you unique. G．Taking risks doesn't necessarily mean going bungee(蹦极) jumping or mountain climbing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高自信的五个建议。 【解析】 1．B　段首题。根据下文“To stop this habit, it may help to write down all your strengths and remind yourself of them each time you begin to criticize yourself.”可知，本段主要讲要专注自己的优点而不是自我批评。B项“专注于优点，而不是自我批评。”切题，可做本段的主旨句。 2．F　段尾题。根据上文“Make a list of things that make you attractive.You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent, or co-worker.”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，F项“然后，你可能会列出一些使你与众不同的身体特征。”切题。 3．E　段中题。根据上文“Set goals for yourself.”可知，选项承接上文说明设定目标和提高自信的关系。E项“实现目标是获得成就感和自信的一种方式。”切题。 4．D　段中题。根据上文“The smallest gestures, like smiling or holding the door for someone, can make a big difference to someone.”可知，选项承接上文继续说明还可以用哪个方式来帮助别人，提升自己的形象。D项“你也可以考虑积极参加志愿活动。”切题。 5．G　段中题。根据上文“It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward.”和下文“You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。说明做小事也意味着冒险。G项“冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山。”切题。 C (2025·江西省上饶市高三一模) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children's lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools. 1 To help children balance the benefits of AI without nurturing dependency, here are some practical strategies： Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution. 2 If they're working on an assignment, ask them to first attempt it independently.Once they've done their best, they can use AI to check their work or get additional insights.This way, they see AI as an aid in refining their ideas rather than as a replacement for their effort. 3 Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from.Encourage your child to ask questions like, “How did this answer come to me？” or “Is this information proven？” This not only builds critical thinking but also teaches them to assess AI-generated content with a healthy level of skepticism. Encourage creativity over convenience.When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool. 4 However, they need to shape those ideas in their unique style.This approach helps them see AI as a springboard for their creativity, not a substitute for their own ideas. Set boundaries on AI use.Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use.For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research. 5 These guidelines highlight that while AI is a valuable tool, it should not replace the learning process or independent thinking. By encouraging your children to view AI as a helpful resource rather than a crutch(依靠), you'll promote their independence, creativity and critical thinking. A．Model responsible AI use. B．Teach them to question the source. C．However, do not use it to complete assignments. D．Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut. E．AI can be a great educational tool if used responsibly. F．For example, if they're writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas. G．While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能在孩子生活中普及，为帮孩子合理使用AI，提出将其当伙伴、质疑来源等实用策略。 【解析】 1．G　段中题。由上文“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children's lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools.”可知，人工智能在孩子生活中很受欢迎，空格处要引出下文关于避免过度依赖人工智能的内容，而G项“While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems.”，先肯定了人工智能的有用性，又指出过度依赖的问题，从而引出下文的策略，有承上启下作用。 2．D　段中题。由上文“Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution.”可知，要把人工智能当作伙伴而非解决方案，空格处要进一步说明对孩子的要求，而D项“Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut.”中helper对应上文的“supportive partner，not a shortcut”对应not a solution，进一步阐述了对孩子看待人工智能的态度要求，有承接上文作用。 3．B　段首题。由下文“Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from.Encourage your child to ask questions like, ‘How did this answer come to me？’ or ‘Is this information proven？’”可知，要让孩子对信息来源提出疑问，而B项“Teach them to question the source.”中question the source对应下文的“curiosity about where information comes from”以及所列举的问题，是对下文内容的概括。 4．F　段中题。上文“When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool.”提到了孩子在创意项目中使用人工智能作为头脑风暴工具，空格处要举例说明，而F项“For example, if they're writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas.”中writing a story对应上文“creative projects, such as writing or artwork”，ask AI for topic ideas对应“use AI as a brainstorming tool”，是对上文的举例说明。 5．C　段中题。由上文“Set boundaries on AI use.Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use.For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research.”可知，对人工智能的使用设定界限，空格处要进一步说明界限，而C项“However, do not use it to complete assignments.”中do not use it to complete assignments是对使用人工智能的一种限制，与上文set boundaries on AI use相呼应，进一步说明了界限。 D (2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模) How to Take a Good Profile Picture Your profile picture is often the first impression you make online— 1 .A great profile photo can help you stand out.We'll walk you through simple tips to make it. 2 The first step is to clean your face.If you usually like a clean-shaven look, this is the perfect time.Once your face is prepared, it's time to move on to makeup.A natural look is highly advisable.Be specific in your product selection：avoid shiny makeup and opt for a non-glossy foundation instead, as this will prevent your skin from appearing overly shiny in the final photo.After the face and makeup are sorted, make it suit your hair type.For example, if you have straight hair, wash and give it a good brush; if your hair is thick, proper conditioning is key. Getting the pose right 3 , and don't stand too far from the camera.A shoulders-up shot with your head centered usually gives the best results.Next, consider the space around your face.You want some breathing room, but not too much distance.As for your expression, choose one that truly reflects your personality. 4 ; tension is easily visible in photos.Practice in the mirror to find your most natural look.Finally, since not everyone has a perfectly balanced face, take test photos from both sides. Finding a good background Your choice of location matters significantly.Opting for a natural setting such as a park, backyard, or forest not only brings in a refreshing and lively atmosphere but also benefits from excellent outdoor lighting.If you're aiming for something more professional, an office or library can be ideal.Your bedroom, too, can be a great option.A tidy, well-lit bedroom can add a personal touch and a cozy feeling.Select a clean, minimalistic backdrop that enhances your appearance without overshadowing the image. 5 . A．Having your face right B．Preparing for the photo C．Be sure to keep it simple D．Remember to relax your face E．Position your face in the middle F．whether you prefer a profile photo or not matters G．whether for social media or professional platforms 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何拍摄一张好的个人资料照片，从面部准备、姿势调整、背景选择等方面提供建议。 【解析】 1．G　段中题。由上文“Your profile picture is often the first impression you make online”可知，此处需要进一步说明“网上”的具体场景。G项“whether for social media or professional platforms”通过whether...or...结构，明确了头像在不同网络平台(社交或专业)中的普遍性，承接上文online，强调头像的重要性适用于所有线上场景，逻辑连贯。 2．B　小标题。根据第二段内容可知，该段落围绕清洁面部、化妆、打理头发展开，均属于拍摄前的准备工作。B项“Preparing for the photo”作为段落标题，精准概括了段落核心——从面部到发型的前期准备，符合段落结构。 3．E　段首题。下文“and don't stand too far from the camera.A shoulders-up shot with your head centered usually gives the best results.Next, consider the space around your face.You want some breathing room, but not too much distance.As for your expression, choose one that truly reflects your personality.”提到“不要站得离相机太远”“头部居中的肩部以上镜头效果最佳”，核心是“脸部在画面中间的位置”。E项“Position your face in the middle”直接对应后文head centered，强调拍摄时的构图要点，与下文“不要离镜头太远”共同构成对姿势的具体建议，逻辑一致。 4．D　段中题。下文“tension is easily visible in photos.Practice in the mirror to find your most natural look.Finally, since not everyone has a perfectly balanced face, take test photos from both sides.”指出“紧张在照片中很容易显现，练习找到自然的表情”，核心是“放松面部表情”。D项“Remember to relax your face”直接呼应tension is easily visible和natural look，强调放松对表情自然的重要性，是对该段“表情管理”的关键总结。 5．C　段尾题。上文“A tidy, well-lit bedroom can add a personal touch and a cozy feeling.Select a clean, minimalistic backdrop that enhances your appearance without overshadowing the image.”强调背景要“干净、简约(clean, minimalistic)”，避免喧宾夺主。C项“Be sure to keep it simple”与minimalistic backdrop形成同义替换，进一步强调背景选择的核心原则——简洁，确保背景不干扰主体(人物)，符合段落主旨。 E (2025·河南省安阳市高三一模) As we all know, not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive(入侵的) thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors, disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation. 1 Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example, if someone is driving, they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them. 2 And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing compulsions(强制行为) to try and reduce their anxiety. Fortunately, there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts. Accept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind. 3 Try to just observe them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal, and just having a thought doesn't make it come true. 4 We know it's difficult sometimes！Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle. Stay present.The more present you are in the “here and now”， the less power you're giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath. 5 A．Love yourself. B．Don't try to push them away. C．Never be too hard on yourself. D．However, some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts. E．They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values. F．That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts. G．People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。 【解析】 1．E　段尾题。上文“They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.”解释侵入性想法，E项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西。”进一步进行阐释。 2．D　段中题。上文“Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them.”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰。”符合语境。 3．B　段中题。根据上文“Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.”可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们。”与上文语义一致，B项中them指代上文的thoughts。 4．A　段首题。根据本段中“Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己。”符合语境。 5．F　段尾题。由上文“You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath.”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环。”说明其好处，符合语境。 F (2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模) The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that's not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too—welcome to “plogging(拾荒慢跑)”， which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish. 1 . Plogging is a fantastic workout Plogging is a combination of cardio, functional resistance and interval training.Aside from jogging, when you're collecting the litter, you'll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles. 2 .In addition, as you'll be constantly moving and stopping, you'll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective for burning calories and improving your aerobic capacity. 3 With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities.Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals. Plogging is easier to stick to 4 , which could keep you running for longer.Whether you're plogging alone or in a group, there's a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus(动力)! Plogging is beneficial for mental health Aside from the physical benefits, plogging can also help keep psychologically healthy.Exercise triggers a release of endorphins (内啡肽) which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge. 5 .On the surface, litter picking can look like an act of selflessness but actually can offer benefits for the plogger too. A．This is essential for your well-being B．Plogging is popular around the world C．It's easier to calm down in quiet spaces D．Therefore it provides a full body workout E．Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities F．The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation G．Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“拾荒慢跑”这一运动方式，它结合了健身和环保，对身体和心理健康都有益处。 【解析】 1．G　段尾题。由上文“The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that's not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too—welcome to ‘plogging(拾荒慢跑)’， which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish.”和下文小标题“Plogging is a fantastic workout”可知，上文介绍了拾荒慢跑这一趋势，并强调了其对个人和地球都有益。下文紧接着介绍了拾荒慢跑的好处。本空应承上启下，概括介绍拾荒慢跑的好处。G项“Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism”既承接了上文提到的拾荒慢跑，又概括了拾荒慢跑的两个主要方面：健身和环保，为下文的详细解释做了铺垫。 2．D　段中题。由上文“Plogging is a combination of cardio, functional resistance and interval training.Aside from jogging, when you're collecting the litter, you'll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles.”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑时身体的多种运动方式，本空应强调这些运动的锻炼效果。D项“Therefore it provides a full body workout”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑是一种全身性的锻炼方式。 3．E　小标题。由下文“With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities.Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals.”可知，拾荒慢跑可以按照自己的节奏进行，且适合不同年龄和能力的人，不同的拾荒慢跑者都能实现各自的目标，本空应强调拾荒慢跑适合所有能力和年龄的人。E项“Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities”能概括下文。 4．F　段首题。下文“which could keep you running for longer.Whether you're plogging alone or in a group, there's a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus(动力)！”强调了拾荒慢跑的社交元素和其对人们动力的提升，F项“The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation”解释了拾荒慢跑如何增加人们的动力，能引出下文。 5．A　段中题。上文“Exercise triggers a release of endorphins(内啡肽) which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge.”描述了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，本空应强调内啡肽的释放对于人的好处。A项“This is essential for your well-being”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，对健康的重要性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题二　阅读七选五 第3讲　根据行文逻辑解题 【辨明题类】 阅读七选五题型，尤其是段中设空题，命题会特别强调设空处前后语义的逻辑性和内容的连贯性以及句子之间的衔接手法。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。 【技法点拨】 每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、顺承、转折、解释、因果、例证等关系，甚至有时不止一种关系。因此，做题时要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果没有出现逻辑关系词，考生要全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，然后做出正确的判断。 技法1　利用并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系是指后一句对前一句是一种顺承逻辑关系。常见的表示并列关系的标志性词语有first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), next/then, finally/last, first of all, for one thing, for another thing, some...others..., not...but..., to begin with, to conclude等；常见的表示递进关系的标志性词语有also, further, furthermore, even, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, not only...but also...等。 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent, consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say. 【技法点拨】 技法2　利用转折或让步关系解题 转折或让步关系是指后一句对前一句构成逆转逻辑关系。常见表示转折或让步关系的标志性词语有but, however, nevertheless, still, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison等。 【真题体验】 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”． 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. 【技法点拨】 技法3　利用因果关系解题 因果关系是指后一句为前一句的结果(有时后一句为前一句的原因)。常见的标志性词语有so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such...that..., so that, result in/from, lead to, due to, thanks to, owing to等。 【真题体验】 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷) ●You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【技法点拨】 技法4　利用例证关系解题 例证关系是前后句的某句，是为了证明或解释另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，而其实质是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，所用到的思维过程就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。行文中常见的标志性词语有for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is (to say)等。 【真题体验】 (2025·浙江1月卷) Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. 【技法点拨】 技法5　利用解释关系解题 从逻辑上看，句子之间是解释关系，作者提出观点，紧接着对这个观点进行解释说明。表示解释关系的标志词语有：that is to say, in other words等。因此，把握文章结构，厘清作者所表达的观点至关重要。 【真题体验】 (2025·北京卷) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills.This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You're self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are.And you know who you are within all this. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. A (2025·河南省创新发展联盟高三一模) You're probably familiar with the term “zero waste”．It gets mentioned frequently alongside climate change and global warming.The energy used in incinerating(焚烧) waste is quickly warming the earth.So, maybe it's time to consider it seriously.Starting your journey to a zero-waste lifestyle may be difficult. 1 .The sooner you can start making even small changes, the better.The following are tips for working your way into a zero-waste lifestyle. ☆Reduce packaging One step you can take is to reduce the amount of packaging you're purchasing.Sure, those snack packs of chips may be great for portion control, but the same effect can be achieved by buying them in bulk(散装) and separating them into separate, reusable containers. 2 .Not only are you supporting the small businesses in your community, but you're also reducing the amount of trash you're producing.You can even bring your own bags! ☆Use reusable bags On the topic of bags, it's time to stop using plastic grocery bags as well.In fact, since many grocery stores have started charging for bags, there's been a decrease in bags bought.Oftentimes, the money spent on those bags has been funneled into community recycling resources. 3 , which is great news for the environment. ☆ 4 You can buy reusable bags in a lot of shops now, and you don't even have to go for the branded ones.If you're feeling more fashion-forward, there are a lot of gorgeous grocery bags on the market.And if you're handy, you can even crochet(编织) one using the plastic bags you already have on hand. ☆Go to your local thrift store(旧货店) Thrift stores are also great for household items like dishes, linens, and toys for children.Instead of buying a cheap sweater from one of the many fast fashion brands out there, try checking out a local or online thrift store. 5 . A．Stay away from single-use items B．Avoid items with a single function C．Plenty of high-quality clothing ends up there D．However, every person matters in this situation E．Some cities have even gone so far as to ban them F．You can shop for items made from natural materials G．Try shopping at your local food stores for your essentials B (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模) There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke.But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. 1 Find your local air quality monitor You can access up-to-date air quality information on airnow.gov. The site can either use your device's location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. 2 Keep your doors and windows closed If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. 3 Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air. Build an air quality emergency kit 4 The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access.When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100.Choose an air purifier that's designed to tackle the size room you're using it in. Clean-up Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs.You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. 5 For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air. A．But there's nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air. B．To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit. C．These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%. D．In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home. E．Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that. F．If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground. G．You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. C (2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三一模) It is not necessarily something bad to develop boredom because the world of imagination lies just beyond it. It is healthy for the brain.Your brain spends time relaxing and tidying up when you're bored.And just as you feel better when your home is neat and tidy, so it is with your brain.Usually, we are surrounded by non-stop information, which sends the brain into overdrive. 1 2 Often enough：you try your hardest to recall something, but it just won't come to mind.The moment you relax and do something else, your brain retrieves(检索) the information from the deepest part of your memory.Boredom allows your brain to root out information, and solve problems. It helps you rediscover your creativity.Just as your brain uses boredom to solve problems, this relaxed state also strengthens your creative muscles. 3 It's a place where the mind goes into total relaxation. It enables you to motivate yourself.Boredom can also mean you're not doing what you really want to do. 4 In other words, if humans didn't get bored, we wouldn't innovate or seek out new adventures.Thus, boredom is the motivation for our intelligence, curiosity and drive to discover new things. It helps you concentrate. 5 If you learn as a child to bear boredom, the lesson can help you develop valuable tools to help strengthen your self-control and mental discipline in later life. A．It drives you to explore your interests. B．It makes you become a better problem solver. C．Realizing this can help you set goals and go after them. D．Try to set your mind free to wander and enjoy a daydream. E．A dull moment gives your stressed brain a chance to recover. F．This is why many people come up with new ideas while in the shower. G．Your ability to cope with boredom is related to your capacity to focus. D (2025·浙江省杭州市高三二模) Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids' toys.Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. 1 For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand's growing number of grown-up sets. 2 Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger.“When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories.” 3 Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia(怀旧情怀)—from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon's Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults.Barbie isn't just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division.But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on whether you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. 4 “But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity，” Ellberger said.“And I feel like that's some of what gets lost, and it isn't impossible.” Ellberger has a great idea for this.“You are into a certain trend, like toys.There's a good chance you'll find others who are into the same trend. 5 If it was part of everyone's secret Santa or white elephant—that's a really cute way of connecting over this，” she said. A．The craze goes beyond toys. B．So, what's with the fascination? C．It's a great way to form community. D．Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E．Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F．Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults' homes. G．Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. ※小贴士：阅读七选五易错点 1．阅读七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词或近义词表达，这是解题的一个重要线索，但是有时不能只看原词复现，而忽视了设空处也有可能是考查句子之间的逻辑。因此，这就需要理解文章的主旨大意，弄清楚前后句子的确切含义，然后才能根据意义的连贯性选出答案。最后要将所选的选项代入原文，验证语言是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，从而确定答案。 2．阅读七选五中的句子所在段落的位置不同，起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式，是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。但是有时不能只看空位置，要看整篇文章的逻辑关系来解题。 3．阅读七选五语篇结构严谨，段落与段落之间逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲述文章的一方面，或只涉及整个过程的一部分或一个环节，每一段作用不同。因此，做题时，不能只看上下句，要结合段落来紧扣主题；要准确地理清上下文的逻辑、语义衔接关系和文章的发展脉络，把握语篇整体内容和基本结构，使补全后的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 【限时训练】（限时：120分钟） A (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) Are you looking for a houseplant that serves as a dramatic background while purifying the air？Give Majesty Palm a try.Here are some tips to help you plant and take care of it. Guarantee proper light.Majesty Palm is used to living under bigger trees in its natural habitat in Madagascar, making it tolerate indirect light. 1 Therefore, putting it near a sunny window to obtain enough indirect light would be your greatest bet. Keep the soil wet.Growing it in poorly draining(排水的) soil that has plenty of clay is highly recommended.However, though it likes wet conditions, it will eventually rot if the roots stay constantly below the surface of water. 2 Keep the air humid.The Majesty Palm belongs to tropical plants, which requires humid air. 3 If you happen to live in a home with cold, dry air, you can still grow it by keeping a humidifier in that room. 4 Just like many other plants, Majesty Palm can grow better if you fertilize it properly.Simply fertilize it in spring and summer.Once winter comes with cooler and darker conditions, you do not need to fertilize it at all. Repot when necessary.Although staying inside the living room all the time, your Majesty Palm can grow big and the pot won't be able to hold it. 5 You just need to increase the pot size by 2 inches and water it two days before repotting so that the soil becomes loose and it's ready for the process. A．Feed it appropriately. B．Select fertilizers carefully. C．Then, it is time to change the container. D．It has to learn how to survive in such areas. E．In short, extra water must be able to escape. F．That is to say, it is not a drought-tolerant plant. G．It doesn't mean it loves to live in a dark area, though. B (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔高三一模) Five Tips to Boost Your Self-Confidence The following tips might help boost your self-confidence so you can feel more comfortable with whom you are. 1 Sometimes people's criticism can be severe, but our criticism of ourselves is likely the hardest.We all know that no one is perfect, yet most people tend to expect more from themselves than is realistic.To stop this habit, it may help to write down all your strengths and remind yourself of them each time you begin to criticize yourself. Think about what makes you feel attractive.Make a list of things that make you attractive.You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent, or co-worker. 2 Set goals for yourself. 3 You don't have to set large goals; you might begin with small goals that you can easily achieve.It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments(成绩，成就) that have made you feel proud.You can use this list as a motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals. Be grateful and helpful.Doing good things for others can make us feel good about ourselves.The smallest gestures, like smiling or holding the door for someone, can make a big difference to someone. 4 Being able to make a positive difference for someone may make you feel good and improve your self-image. Do something brave once a week.It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward. 5 You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone.Perhaps you might talk to that person you're interested in. A．Avoid criticizing others. B．Focus on strengths, not self-criticism. C．Take small steps to boost your confidence. D．You can also consider taking an active role in volunteering. E．Achieving goals is one way to feel accomplished and confident. F．Then, you might list some of the physical features that make you unique. G．Taking risks doesn't necessarily mean going bungee(蹦极) jumping or mountain climbing. C (2025·江西省上饶市高三一模) Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular in children's lives, from voice-activated assistants like Alexa to AI-powered homework help tools. 1 To help children balance the benefits of AI without nurturing dependency, here are some practical strategies： Frame AI as a supportive partner, not a solution. 2 If they're working on an assignment, ask them to first attempt it independently.Once they've done their best, they can use AI to check their work or get additional insights.This way, they see AI as an aid in refining their ideas rather than as a replacement for their effort. 3 Mindful technology use involves curiosity about where information comes from.Encourage your child to ask questions like, “How did this answer come to me？” or “Is this information proven？” This not only builds critical thinking but also teaches them to assess AI-generated content with a healthy level of skepticism. Encourage creativity over convenience.When kids are working on creative projects, such as writing or artwork, suggest they use AI as a brainstorming tool. 4 However, they need to shape those ideas in their unique style.This approach helps them see AI as a springboard for their creativity, not a substitute for their own ideas. Set boundaries on AI use.Just as you set limits on screen time, establish boundaries for AI use.For example, decide that AI can be used for initial research. 5 These guidelines highlight that while AI is a valuable tool, it should not replace the learning process or independent thinking. By encouraging your children to view AI as a helpful resource rather than a crutch(依靠), you'll promote their independence, creativity and critical thinking. A．Model responsible AI use. B．Teach them to question the source. C．However, do not use it to complete assignments. D．Encourage kids to view AI as a helper, not a shortcut. E．AI can be a great educational tool if used responsibly. F．For example, if they're writing a story, they can ask AI for topic ideas. G．While these technologies can be incredibly useful, over-reliance can lead to problems. D (2025·安徽省淮南市高三二模) How to Take a Good Profile Picture Your profile picture is often the first impression you make online— 1 .A great profile photo can help you stand out.We'll walk you through simple tips to make it. 2 The first step is to clean your face.If you usually like a clean-shaven look, this is the perfect time.Once your face is prepared, it's time to move on to makeup.A natural look is highly advisable.Be specific in your product selection：avoid shiny makeup and opt for a non-glossy foundation instead, as this will prevent your skin from appearing overly shiny in the final photo.After the face and makeup are sorted, make it suit your hair type.For example, if you have straight hair, wash and give it a good brush; if your hair is thick, proper conditioning is key. Getting the pose right 3 , and don't stand too far from the camera.A shoulders-up shot with your head centered usually gives the best results.Next, consider the space around your face.You want some breathing room, but not too much distance.As for your expression, choose one that truly reflects your personality. 4 ; tension is easily visible in photos.Practice in the mirror to find your most natural look.Finally, since not everyone has a perfectly balanced face, take test photos from both sides. Finding a good background Your choice of location matters significantly.Opting for a natural setting such as a park, backyard, or forest not only brings in a refreshing and lively atmosphere but also benefits from excellent outdoor lighting.If you're aiming for something more professional, an office or library can be ideal.Your bedroom, too, can be a great option.A tidy, well-lit bedroom can add a personal touch and a cozy feeling.Select a clean, minimalistic backdrop that enhances your appearance without overshadowing the image. 5 . A．Having your face right B．Preparing for the photo C．Be sure to keep it simple D．Remember to relax your face E．Position your face in the middle F．whether you prefer a profile photo or not matters G．whether for social media or professional platforms E (2025·河南省安阳市高三一模) As we all know, not all thoughts are welcome.Intrusive(入侵的) thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors, disrupting our minds.They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation. 1 Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time.For example, if someone is driving, they might have an urge to drive off a bridge.Most people know they would never do such things and don't pay much attention to them. 2 And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.This can lead to them performing compulsions(强制行为) to try and reduce their anxiety. Fortunately, there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts. Accept them.Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind. 3 Try to just observe them and allow time to pass.Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal, and just having a thought doesn't make it come true. 4 We know it's difficult sometimes！Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though.Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle. Stay present.The more present you are in the “here and now”， the less power you're giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts.You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath. 5 A．Love yourself. B．Don't try to push them away. C．Never be too hard on yourself. D．However, some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts. E．They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values. F．That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts. G．People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts. F (2025·吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三一模) The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that's not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too—welcome to “plogging(拾荒慢跑)”， which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish. 1 . Plogging is a fantastic workout Plogging is a combination of cardio, functional resistance and interval training.Aside from jogging, when you're collecting the litter, you'll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles. 2 .In addition, as you'll be constantly moving and stopping, you'll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective for burning calories and improving your aerobic capacity. 3 With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities.Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals. Plogging is easier to stick to 4 , which could keep you running for longer.Whether you're plogging alone or in a group, there's a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus(动力)! Plogging is beneficial for mental health Aside from the physical benefits, plogging can also help keep psychologically healthy.Exercise triggers a release of endorphins (内啡肽) which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge. 5 .On the surface, litter picking can look like an act of selflessness but actually can offer benefits for the plogger too. A．This is essential for your well-being B．Plogging is popular around the world C．It's easier to calm down in quiet spaces D．Therefore it provides a full body workout E．Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities F．The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation G．Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $