Unit 1 Teenage life 重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage life 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→____________ adj. 有挑战性的 2．volunteer n. 志愿者→______________ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n. 着迷；上瘾 4．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→_________ vt.& vi. 移动；搬家　vt. 使感动 5．behaviour n. 行为；举止→____________ v. 举止，表现 6．solution n. 解决办法；答案→____________ vt. 解决 7．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→___________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ n. 混乱；混淆 9．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_____________ adv. 流利地→____________ n. 流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→______________ n. 毕业 11．prefer vt. 较喜欢→______________ n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 12．advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→_____________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→_____________ adv. 负责地；有责任地→_______________ n. 责任；义务 14．actually adv. 事实上；的确→____________ adj. 实际的；真实的 15．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者→__________ vt. 编辑；剪辑→____________ n. 版本；版次 16．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_____________vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长→______________ n. 幸存者 17．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→____________ vt. 适合；适宜于　n. 套装，西装 18．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→_____________ n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→______________ adj. 有吸引力的 19．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→_________________ n. 建议；推荐 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．One of the biggest _____________ in our life is _________________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge) 2．We agree to find an _____________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist _______________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors are _____________ by its mild climate every year. (attract) 3．My brother is a ____________in physics and he ______________ from Peking University. He has been working in a famous company since _____________．(graduate) 4．The child ____________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ____________ in front of others.(behave) 5．He was really _____________ by the _____________ problem which also ____________ people for a long time. Or rather, the problem was indeed a ______________. (confuse) 6．With the help of the _____________ technology, we can complete the task in ___________．(advance) 7．The gentleman _____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ______________ for the quiet of the country. (prefer) 8．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ___________. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good _____________．(solve) 9．The youth should be ______________ for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the _____________ of improving our society. (responsible) 10．The young man was _____________ as manager of the big company thanks to __________________ letter of his professor. (recommend) 三．语境中填单词 1．Your interview is _______________ (安排；预定) for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm, with the theme of “The advantages of using mind­maps”． 2．This unbeatable price－point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of __________ (名称) that I would never normally consider buying. 3．She was one of the greatest minds of her _____________ (一代人)． 4．There has been a lot of ______________ (辩论) among scholars about this. 5．______________ (明显地), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 6．She's ____________ (内行的) at making cheap but stylish clothes. 7．What I'm going to do in this lecture is ____________ (集中注意力) on something very specific. 8．Many students and teachers brought books covering a wide variety of topics, including science, physics, Chinese _______________ (文学) and so on. 9．Your tone of voice is as important as the _______________ (内容) of what you have to say. 10． He developed a _________________ (暖房)—like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 四．短语翻译 1．_________________ 温室气体 2．__________________ 代沟 3．___________________ 喜欢……多于…… 4．________________ 集中；特别关注 5．_______________ 打扫(或清除)干净 6．________________ 报名(参加课程) 7．_________________ 跟上 8．________________ 参加选拔 9．__________________ 从……毕业 10．__________________ 独自地，单独 11．___________________ 对……很入迷 12．__________________ 被……吸引；喜爱…… 13．_________________ 对……负责 14．___________________ 对……适合 15. ____________________ 提前，预先 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．My parents and I spent the whole morning _____________ our house for welcoming an important guest. 2．Nowadays everyone ___________________building up a harmonious society in China. 3．Since I entered senior high school, I have been attracted to basketball, so I ________________ the basketball club activities. 4．Instead, she _______________reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 5．Because of their lack of self­discipline, they _______________ chatting online or playing games more easily. 6．If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of ______________in the world. 7．You will ____________________ Peking Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 8． I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to __________________ high school. 9． But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ________________. 10．The old idea that this work was not _________________women was no longer tenable. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务　vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 2．volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 3．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 着迷；上瘾 4．movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi. 移动；搬家　vt. 使感动 5．behaviour n. 行为；举止→behave v. 举止，表现 6．solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt. 解决 7．teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n. 混乱；混淆 9．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利；流畅 10．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 11．prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 12．advance n. 前进；发展　vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 13．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地；有责任地→responsibility n. 责任；义务 14．actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的；真实的 15．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者→edit vt. 编辑；剪辑→edition n. 版本；版次 16．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者 17．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合；适宜于　n. 套装，西装 18．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj. 有吸引力的 19．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．One of the biggest challenges in our life is challenging ourselves to overcome the challenging problems. (challenge) 2．We agree to find an attractive place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist attraction. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors are attracted by its mild climate every year. (attract) 3．My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Peking University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation．(graduate) 4．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviours in front of others.(behave) 5．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time. Or rather, the problem was indeed a confusion. (confuse) 6．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 7．The gentleman prefers a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a preference for the quiet of the country. (prefer) 8．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve) 9．The youth should be responsible for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the responsibility of improving our society. (responsible) 10．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor. (recommend) 三．语境中填单词 1．Your interview is scheduled (安排；预定) for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm, with the theme of “The advantages of using mind­maps”．(应用文写作之邀请信) 2．This unbeatable price－point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles (名称) that I would never normally consider buying. 3．She was one of the greatest minds of her generation (一代人)． 4．There has been a lot of debate (辩论) among scholars about this. 5．Obviously (明显地), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 6．She's expert (内行的) at making cheap but stylish clothes. 7．What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus (集中注意力) on something very specific. 8．Many students and teachers brought books covering a wide variety of topics, including science, physics, Chinese literature (文学) and so on. 9．Your tone of voice is as important as the content (内容) of what you have to say. 10． He developed a greenhouse (暖房)—like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. 四．短语翻译 1．greenhouse__gas 温室气体 2．generation__gap 代沟 3．prefer__...__to__...__ 喜欢……多于…… 4．focus__on 集中；特别关注 5．clean__up 打扫(或清除)干净 6．sign__up__(for__sth) 报名(参加课程) 7．keep__up__with 跟上 8．try__out__for 参加选拔 9．graduate__from 从……毕业 10．on__one's__own 独自地，单独 11．be__addicted__to 对……很入迷 12．be__attracted__to 被……吸引；喜爱…… 13．be__responsible__for 对……负责 14．be__suitable__for 对……适合 15．in__advance 提前，预先 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning__up our house for welcoming an important guest. 2．Nowadays everyone is__responsible__for building up a harmonious society in China. 3．Since I entered senior high school, I have been attracted to basketball, so I signed__up__for the basketball club activities. 4．Instead, she focused__on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 5．Because of their lack of self­discipline, they are__addicted__to chatting online or playing games more easily. 6．If food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse__gases in the world. 7．You will be__attracted__to Peking Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. 8． I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate__from high school. 9． But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in__advance. 10．The old idea that this work was not suitable__for women was no longer tenable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $