Unit 2 Stay Healthy词汇语境基础夯实训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下Unit 2 Stay Healthy词汇语境基础夯实训练 Section A 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. I have a ______ (喉咙痛) because I talked too much yesterday. 2. You should see a ______ (牙医) if you have a toothache. 3. My brother has a ______ (胃痛) because he ate too much ice cream. 4. She felt ______ (疼痛的) in her back after lifting the heavy box. 5. If you have a ______ (鼻出血), you should press your nose and lean forward. 6. The doctor took my temperature and said I had a ______ (发烧). 7. Don’t be so ______ (粗心的), or you will hurt yourself easily. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy fell off his bike and hurt ______ (he) badly. 2. We should learn to protect ______ (we) when we are in danger. 3. She felt ______ (relax) after taking the medicine and having a good rest. 4. If you have a cold, you’d better take ______ (you) temperature first. 5. The doctor advised him ______ (avoid) eating too much spicy food. 6. I’m sorry to hear that you’re ______ (suffer) from a headache. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 suffer from, take a seat, take one’s temperature, stop ... from doing, give advice 1. Please ______ and wait for the doctor. 2. The nurse ______ before she gave me some medicine. 3. Wearing masks can ______ us ______ getting the flu easily. 4. Many people ______ backache because of sitting for too long. 5. Our PE teacher often ______ on how to stay safe in PE class. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. You should drink some hot water ______ honey for your sore throat. 2. She didn’t go to school ______ she had a bad cold. 3. The doctor asked him to lie ______ and have a good rest. 4. We should be careful ______ using knives to avoid cutting ourselves. 5. He put ______ the fire on his clothes by rolling on the ground. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Doctor: Good morning. What’s the matter ______ you? Patient: I don’t feel well. I ______ (have) a headache and a runny nose. Doctor: Let me ______ (take) your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. How long have you been like this? Patient: Since yesterday. I also ______ (suffer) from a sore throat. Doctor: You might have the flu. You should ______ (take) some medicine and drink more water. Patient: Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you ______ (should) stay at home and rest. And remember ______ (wear) a mask when you go out. Patient: OK, thank you, Doctor. Section B 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. We should learn some ______ (急救) skills to help others in need. 2. He used a ______ (灭火器) to put out the fire in the kitchen. 3. The boy had an ______ (损伤) on his knee after falling off the bike. 4. She felt a strong sense of ______ (震惊) when she heard the bad news. 5. Be careful with the knife, or you will ______ (割伤) yourself. 6. The ______ (火焰) from the burning pan jumped onto his shirt. 7. He is ______ (过敏的) to peanuts, so he can’t eat any food with peanuts. 8. We must ______ (避免) talking loudly in the library. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (hit) a tree and fell off his bike on his way home. 2. The smoke made her eyes ______ (feel) uncomfortable. 3. The ______ (safe) of the students is the most important thing for the school. 4. She ______ (bleed) a lot after cutting her finger with a knife. 5. The doctor gave him some pills for his ______ (pain) back. 6. It’s important ______ (learn) how to deal with common accidents. 7. He was ______ (scare) when he saw the big fire in the kitchen. 8. They decided ______ (eat out) because they didn’t want to cook. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 catch fire, on fire, roll on, be about to, first aid 1. The pan ______ because he left the stove on and went out. 2. When his shirt was ______, he ______ the ground to put out the fire. 3. The students are learning ______ skills in their PE class. 4. I ______ go to bed when the phone rang. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. He ran cool water ______ his arm to reduce the pain from the burn. 2. The fire was put out ______ seconds with the fire extinguisher. 3. She is allergic ______ seafood, so she never eats fish or shrimp. 4. ______ now on, I will check the ingredients before eating any food. 5. He stopped short ______ he was about to pour water into the burning pan. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 James and Allen lived in the city by ______ (they). One Saturday, James decided ______ (make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned ______ the stove. Then he left the kitchen ______ (prepare) the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room ______ (talk) about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan ______ (be) on fire! James turned ______ the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and ______ (roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was ______ (about) to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire ______ (quick). Luckily, James wasn’t hurt ______ (bad). They decided to eat out that night. 参考答案 Section A 一、1. sore throat 2. dentist 3. stomachache 4. sore 5. nosebleed 6. fever 7. careless 二、1. himself 2. ourselves 3. relaxed 4. your 5. to avoid 6. suffering 三、1. take a seat 2. took my temperature 3. stop; from 4. suffer from 5. gives advice 四、1. with 2. because 3. down 4. when 5. out 五、1. with 2. have 3. take 4. am suffering 5. take 6. shouldn't  7. to wear Section B 一、1. first aid 2. fire extinguisher 3. injury 4. shock 5. cut 6. flame 7. allergic 8. avoid 二、1. hit 2. feel 3. safety 4. bled 5. painful 6. to learn 7. scared 8. to eat out 三、1. caught fire 2. on fire; rolled on 3. first aid 4. was about to 四、1. over 2. in 3. to 4. From 5. when 五、1. themselves 2. to make 3. on 4. to prepare 5. to talk 6. was 7. off 8. rolled 9. about 10. quickly 11. badly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $