精品解析：天津河西区2025-2026学年上学期高一年级英语 (二) 1月（期末）英语试题

高一年级英语(二) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman suggest the man get into town? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 2. What is the man busy doing? A. Preparing a lecture. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an exam. 3. Where did the man leave the shopping bags? A. In the kitchen. B. On the table. C. By the door. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a match. 5. Why is the man unable to go to the concert? A. He has a headache. B. He is away on business. C. He has much studying to do. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a classroom. 7. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Buying the gifts. B. Planning the games. C. Sending the invitations. 8. How will the speakers manage the food for the party? A. By ordering it online. B. By asking guests to bring some. C. By cooking everything themselves. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does Anne look pale? A. She is sick. B. She is short on sleep. C. She is worried about her work. 10. What does Anne’s husband do to help? A. He makes breakfast. B. He does the cleaning. C. He takes care of their son. 11. What does Anne plan to do at the weekend? A. Hold a party. B. Visit her parents. C. Work on a report. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What did the students do before the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They read related books. C. They researched online. 13. What surprised the speaker during the trip? A. The size of the forest. B. The variety of bird songs. C. The difficulty of finding a path. 14. What was the purpose of the experiment? A. To count plant species. B. To measure tree height. C. To record animal sounds. 15. What will the students do after the trip? A. Make a poster. B. Write a diary. C. Prepare a speech. 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you saying that our destiny is something we can never fully understand? —________. It is beyond understanding. A. Not really B. Exactly C. I hope so D. It depends 2. I called the Sunshine Hotel just now. Only one room is ________ right now and it doesn’t have the best view. But we can move to a better one later. A. available B. adjustable C. capable D. comfortable 3. The report states that the balanced development is a huge challenge but could be an example to the world of how humans could live ________ nature. A. in touch with B. in line with C. in harmony with D. in charge of 4. The ancient vases were so well-made that the collector was sure they were ________ valuable beyond imagination. A. normally B. originally C. significantly D. incredibly 5. Environmentalists warn that if these poisonous chemicals continue to be used, they may enter the food chain and cause some local species to ________ completely. A. die out B. die down C. die of D. die from 6. The fact that more and more students volunteer for the community clean-up serves as a strong ________ that environmental awareness is growing among the young generation. A. reaction B. tension C. occasion D. indication 7. My grandparents used to pay only in cash, but as digital payments became common, they learned to ________ to the new way of life. A. adopt B. apply C. adapt D. attract 8. Many students spend years passively accepting knowledge, only ________ themselves poorly equipped with critical and creative thinking skills. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found 9. Leo managed to finish the essay. He ________ it all by himself, for there was no one else to turn to for guidance in the department during that period. A. must have done B. could have done C. would have done D. need have done 10. —I’m thinking about applying for the scholarship, but I wonder if I’m qualified enough. —________! You have nothing to lose anyway. A. No way B. Forget it C. Go for it D. Good point 11. In daily teaching, many teachers notice the natural curiosity that they dream of ________ in every student doesn’t always appear as often as they hope. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. having inspired 12. The new study app gets better with every update. The developers ________ on it continuously since its launch, constantly adding new features based on user feedback. A. worked B. are working C. have worked D. have been working 13. ________ online learning requires strong self-discipline, students should manage their time wisely to keep up. A. In order that B. Even if C. Given that D. In case 14. Our math teacher, ________ endless patience with every student makes her truly exceptional, has helped even the most anxious of us gain confidence. A who B. whose C. whom D. of whom 15. When you stop caring about ________ others think and truly become yourself, you will understand ________ it is beautiful and poetic to live in the way you like. A. what; that B. why; whether C. that; what D. how; that 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____16____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a(n)____17____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____18____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build ____19____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____20____ choices. Our summer didn’t exactly go according to ____21____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____22____ the house. Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____23____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____24____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, LEGO creations, and ____25____ with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____26____ and more smiles all around. It was a(n)____27____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____28____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a(n)____29____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____30____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 16. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 17 A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 18. A. judged B. compared C. expected D. influenced 19. A. healthier B. old C. simpler D. lazier 20. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 21. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 22. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 23 A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 24. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 25 A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 26. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 27. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 28. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 29. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 30. A. project B. business C. family D. school 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young People’s Book Prize Every year, the Royal Society runs the Young People’s Book Prize to promote literacy in young people and encourage them to read more about science. The Royal Society is an organisation that promotes scientific research in the UK. Take a look at the shortlist of the fantastic books that have been selected for this year’s prize -which one is your favourite? All Bodies are Wonderful By Beth Cox Illustrated by Samantha Meredith Bannail(out now) Bodies can be confusing, and at times you might feel like you’re different to everyone else. However, in this book, you’ll learn how being different is completely natural. You’ll also find out more about the science that makes you who you are, including the code that creates you. This inclusive guide to growing up explains the amazing things your body can do. The Expanding World of Data By Tom Jackson Illustrated by Ekaterina Gorelova and Ana Seixas(out now) Data is all around us. It’s used for everything from solving difficult problems to trying to predict the future. But what is it exactly and what does it do? Using explanations and comic images, this book tells you everything you need to know about the expanding world of data and what its influence says about us human beings. Where Are You Really From? By Adam Rutherford Illustrated by Adam Ming Wynn & Rosk(out now) Go on an adventure through millions of years of evolution, from the age of the dinosaurs to the present day, to find out what race really is and what makes us human. Along the way you’ll learn more about human history, including how people spread out around the world and why, no matter what our differences are, all of us share the same common ancestors. Mission: Arctic By Katharina Weiss Illustrated by Christian Schneider Greystone(out now) Join a crew of more than 500 scientists on the MOSAIC expedition, the largest ever expedition to the Arctic, and find out more about one of the world’s most mysterious regions. From polar bears to freezing temperatures and Arctic storms, discover the conditions and challenges these scientists had to face, as well as what secrets they found buried beneath the ice. 31. What is the main purpose of the Young People’s Book Prize? A. To promote scientific research in the UK. B. To select the best book from four finalists. C. To encourage teenagers to read science books. D. To help young people learn about the Royal Society. 32. Which book best help students identify what makes them unique? A. All Bodies are Wonderful B. Mission: Arctic C. Where Are You Really From? D. The Expanding World of Data 33. What do we know about “The Expanding World of Data”? A. It was written by a famous data scientist. B. It uses visual elements to explain the data world. C. It focuses on how data influences modern technology. D. It mainly teaches how to predict the future accurately. 34. What’s the main idea of the book Where Are You Really From? A. It is an introduction to the world of dinosaurs. B. It gives us a scientific account of human history. C. It is a guide exploring how humans work and grow. D. It shows a journey through evolution from dinosaurs to modern humans. 35. What makes Mission: Arctic different from the other three books mentioned? A. It was written by co-authors. B. It is suitable for younger children. C. It focuses on a specific scientific expedition. D. It is the only one that won the Young People’s Book Prize. B Labor Day Tribute (致辞): An Honor to the Backbone of Our Nation This Labor Day let’s pay an honor to the hands that worked hard to build our dreams! Labor Day is more than just a day off from work. It is a day to celebrate the hardworking men and women who worked hard for the growth of our nation. These unsung heroes are the backbone of our society who get the wheels of success turning without ever stepping into the spotlight. Labor Day is celebrated throughout the world. The goal is to emphasize the importance of the workforce everywhere. Laborers have faced countless challenges throughout history. They had to fight even for basic rights such as fair wages or safe working conditions. But their struggles were not in vain. Their strength and resilience resulted in better labor laws, fair wages, and safe working conditions. Employers are now bound by law to take care of the labor force under them and they can face heavy charges for negligence (疏忽). But with the changing times, the focus of this day should be on coming up with creative ways to teach laborers everywhere with skills that are the demand of today. Technology is progressing now more than ever, and so should our workforce. To honor the laborers, the day is considered an official holiday, but Labor Day is more than just a mere holiday to enjoy time with your family. It is a day to show your gratitude for the hardworking people around you. A thoughtful way of celebrating the day is by supporting local businesses. You can make donations or just buy their products to show your support. You can bake goodies or distribute things in your neighborhood shops and attend community events. Or you can just take a moment and express gratitude for those who work hard to make our lives better. 36. The phrase “unsung heroes” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________. A. people who sing while working B. people who work in the music industry C. people who do great things but get little recognition D. people who have become famous for their achievements 37. According to the passage, what is the main goal of celebrating Labor Day worldwide? A. To give workers a day off from their jobs. B. To encourage technological development. C. To stress the critical role of the workforce. D. To promote family gatherings and community events. 38. What can be inferred from the passage about today’s workforce? A. They prefer technological jobs to traditional ones. B. They are less hardworking than workers in the past. C. They no longer face challenges in their working conditions. D. They need to keep learning new skills to meet modern demands. 39. The author suggests that a meaningful way to celebrate Labor Day is by ________. A. learning about labor laws B. supporting local businesses C. traveling to different countries D. studying technological skills 40. What is the author’s attitude towards laborers? A. Respectful and grateful. B. Neutral and objective. C. Critical and disappointed. D. Doubtful and uncertain. C The cheers at Hong Kong’s Kai Tak Sports Park lasted long when the match finished. More than 5,000 fans rose to their feet, clapping and shouting as the Hong Kong men’s handball players gathered at center court — arms wrapped around one another, tears mixing with sweat. The team’s fourth-place finish marked Hong Kong’s best-ever result since first competing in the National Games nearly three decades ago. Behind the amazing result was a story of extraordinary sacrifice. Unlike the professional teams from the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong’s players come from ordinary walks of life — firefighters, flight attendants and personal trainers among them. Almost every player either gave up their job or took unpaid leave to compete. “Out of the 16 players, 15 currently don’t have full-time jobs,” said Ho Chung-ho, chairman of the Handball Association of Hong Kong, China. “There’s no stable salary. What keeps them going is just the passion for the sport.” Handball—a fast, physical seven-a-side sport that combines the pace of basketball with the contact of rugby — has never been a mainstream sport in Hong Kong. The local handball movement began in the 1970s. Although the Hong Kong Amateur Handball Association was founded in 1970, the sport long remained on the fringe (边缘) due to limited facilities and funding. The team had to train outdoors on hard concrete courts, managing just one indoor session per week. Weather problems were common, and the unforgiving surface heightened the risk of injury. They studied match videos frame by frame, managed their diets like professionals and followed a strict training schedule matching that of national-level teams — all despite their limited resources. The fourth-place finish was more than a statistic — it was proof that passion and discipline could bridge a seemingly impossible gap. The head coach Hui Man-pong struggled to describe the moment. “I imagined this scene many times,” he said softly. “But when it actually happened, I still couldn’t believe it was real.” For Ho, the team’s breakthrough carries meaning far beyond a single tournament. “The National Games allowed more people to see Hong Kong handball,” he said. “It brings hope and possibilities for the sport’s future development in Hong Kong.” 41. What is the primary occupational background of the Hong Kong men’s handball team members described in the passage? A. They are students from local sports academies. B They are retired athletes who have returned to compete. C. They are amateurs who hold or held regular jobs in various fields. D. They are full-time professional athletes sponsored by the government. 42. The word “unforgiving” in Paragraph 3 most closely means ________. A. safe and modern B. hard and potentially harmful C. comfortable and adaptable D. very smooth and well-maintained 43. What can we infer from the players’ training methods described in paragraph 3? A. They were less devoted than professional athletes. B. They preferred outdoor training to indoor sessions. C. They focused mainly on physical strength training. D. They adopted scientific and professional approaches. 44. How would you describe Coach Hui’s emotion when he said, “I imagined this scene many times… I still couldn’t believe it was real”? A. Calm and unsurprised. B. Disappointed and regretful. C. Proud and somewhat confused. D. Overwhelmed with joyful disbelief. 45. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Passion Before Paychecks B. A Historic Moment at Kai Tak C. Teamwork leads to Success D. The Struggle of Amateur Sports 非选择题(满分25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 As towns grow and humans use more land, wild spaces get smaller. Feeding grounds, shelters and migration routes for wild creatures disappear. Animals are increasingly having to put up with sharing their natural habitats with humans. Other creatures find that their territory has been cut in two by a road, and they risk their lives trying to cross it. Around the world, however, people are creating clever ways to help humans and wild animals avoid conflict, and live side by side. Earlier this year, work began on a wildlife bridge in Gloucestershire, England. At 37 metres wide, about half a jumbo jet’s wingspan, it will cross eight lanes of traffic. Hedgerows (灌木篱墙) either side will help guide bats and owls, while grass and trees will provide cover and food for other animals. Walkers, cyclists and horse riders can also enjoy a peaceful and safe traffic-free route. Bridges, tunnels and rope crossings are popping up, showing that when people protect animals and their homes, everyone benefits. In some cities, tall tower blocks are being designed to help animals and humans live peacefully together. These green havens (保护区) have roofs covered in plants, built-in bird boxes, flower-filled balconies (露台) for pollinators (传粉昆虫), and even special spaces for bats to sleep during the day. In Milan, Italy, there are two of these amazing tower blocks, which are wrapped in over 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs and thousands of plants, helping wildlife flourish in the Italian city. You might not know it, but you are already helping wildlife to live with humans peacefully. Simple acts of kindness, like carefully tapping snail’s shell and lifting it to a nearby bush, or blowing a money spider from your hand to safety, all help create a better world for animals. From the tiniest bug to the largest beast, every little act helps us all share the planet peacefully. 46. According to the first Paragraph, why are the wildlife habitats getting smaller? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does the wildlife bridge help in Gloucestershire, England? List two examples mentioned in the passage. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined words “popping up” mean in English? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the third Paragraph, what’s the purpose of designing tall tower blocks in some cities? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the ways of helping animals mentioned in the passage? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在体育比赛中，我们总是期待胜利，但如果比赛结果不如人意，我们该如何面对未能如愿的“失败”？请回想一次你在体育运动中的“失败”经历并思考：这次经历如何塑造了你对努力、成长以及健康人生的理解？请以“Fail Well — Learning from a Sports Loss”为题为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 描述一次你在体育运动中失败的经历（如发生了什么，当时的所做所思）。 2. 你从这次失败中获得了哪些感悟（如克服困难，永不放弃等）？ 注意： 1. 写一篇不少于100词的短文。 2. 不得出现真实学校及姓名。 Fail Well — Learning from a Sports Loss ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语(二) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman suggest the man get into town? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 2. What is the man busy doing? A. Preparing a lecture. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying for an exam. 3. Where did the man leave the shopping bags? A. In the kitchen. B. On the table. C. By the door. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A Eat out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a match. 5. Why is the man unable to go to the concert? A. He has a headache. B. He is away on business. C. He has much studying to do. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where will the party be held? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a classroom. 7. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Buying the gifts. B. Planning the games. C. Sending the invitations. 8. How will the speakers manage the food for the party? A. By ordering it online. B. By asking guests to bring some. C. By cooking everything themselves. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does Anne look pale? A. She is sick. B. She is short on sleep. C. She is worried about her work. 10. What does Anne’s husband do to help? A. He makes breakfast. B. He does the cleaning. C. He takes care of their son. 11. What does Anne plan to do at the weekend? A. Hold a party. B. Visit her parents. C. Work on a report. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What did the students do before the trip? A. They had a discussion. B. They read related books. C. They researched online. 13 What surprised the speaker during the trip? A. The size of the forest. B. The variety of bird songs. C. The difficulty of finding a path. 14. What was the purpose of the experiment? A. To count plant species. B. To measure tree height. C. To record animal sounds. 15. What will the students do after the trip? A. Make a poster. B. Write a diary. C. Prepare a speech. 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you saying that our destiny is something we can never fully understand? —________. It is beyond understanding. A. Not really B. Exactly C. I hope so D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你是说我们的命运是我们永远无法完全理解的东西？——正是，它难以理解。A. Not really不完全是；B. Exactly正是；C. I hope so希望如此；D. It depends看情况。由语意可知，问句“你是说我们的命运是我们永远无法完全理解的东西？”，答语“难以理解”表示赞同。故选B项。 2. I called the Sunshine Hotel just now. Only one room is ________ right now and it doesn’t have the best view. But we can move to a better one later. A. available B. adjustable C. capable D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我刚给阳光酒店打了电话。目前只剩一间房可入住，而且视野不是最好的。不过我们之后可以换一间更好的。 A. available可获得的；可使用的；（房间、票等）可预订的； B. adjustable可调节的 ；C. capable有能力的；能胜任的 ；D. comfortable舒适的。根据it doesn’t have the best view可知，目前只剩一间房可入住。故选A项。 3. The report states that the balanced development is a huge challenge but could be an example to the world of how humans could live ________ nature. A. in touch with B. in line with C. in harmony with D. in charge of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该报告指出，均衡发展是一项巨大的挑战，但可以为世界树立人类如何与自然和谐共处的典范。A. in touch with与……保持联系；B. in line with与……一致，符合；C. in harmony with与……和谐相处；D. in charge of负责，掌管。根据前文“humans could live”和后文“nature”的搭配逻辑，以及“balanced development”的语境可知，此处指人类与自然和谐共处，in harmony with契合语义。故选C项。 4. The ancient vases were so well-made that the collector was sure they were ________ valuable beyond imagination. A. normally B. originally C. significantly D. incredibly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些古花瓶制作得十分精美，收藏家确信它们的价值高得难以置信，超乎想象。A. normally正常地；通常地；B. originally 最初；原本；独创地；C. significantly显著地；意味深长地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据句中 “beyond imagination（超乎想象）”的语境提示，花瓶的价值程度是“难以置信地” 高，符合语境的副词为 incredibly，故选D项。 5. Environmentalists warn that if these poisonous chemicals continue to be used, they may enter the food chain and cause some local species to ________ completely. A. die out B. die down C. die of D. die from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环保人士警告说，如果这些有毒化学物质继续被使用，它们可能会进入食物链，并导致当地一些物种彻底灭绝。A. die out灭绝，绝迹；B. die down逐渐减弱，平息；C. die of死于（疾病、衰老等自身原因）；D. die from死于（事故、外伤等外部原因）。根据前文“cause some local species to”和副词“completely”可知，此处指有毒化学物质会造成当地物种彻底灭绝，die out契合语义。故选A项。 6. The fact that more and more students volunteer for the community clean-up serves as a strong ________ that environmental awareness is growing among the young generation. A. reaction B. tension C. occasion D. indication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的学生自愿参加社区清洁活动，这一事实有力地表明环保意识正在年轻一代中不断增强。A. reaction反应，回应；B. tension紧张，张力；C. occasion场合，时机；D. indication迹象，表明。根据前文“越来越多的学生自愿参加社区清洁活动”和后文“环保意识正在年轻一代中不断增强”的逻辑关系，可知前者表明了后者，indication契合语义。故选D项。 7. My grandparents used to pay only in cash, but as digital payments became common, they learned to ________ to the new way of life. A. adopt B. apply C. adapt D. attract 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母过去只使用现金支付，但随着电子支付的普及，他们学会了适应这种新的生活方式。A. adopt采纳，收养；B. apply申请，应用；C. adapt适应，改编；D. attract吸引。根据前文“as digital payments became common”和后文“the new way of life”可知，此处指祖父母学着适应新的支付方式和生活方式，adapt to为固定搭配，意为适应，契合语义。故选C项。 8. Many students spend years passively accepting knowledge, only ________ themselves poorly equipped with critical and creative thinking skills. A. finding B. to find C. having found D. to be found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生花数年时间被动接受知识，结果却发现自己在批判性和创造性思维能力方面严重欠缺。根据句意以及only可知，此处用不定式to do作结果状语，表出乎意料的不良结果，符合语境；现在分词作结果状语表自然而然、顺理成章的结果，不符合本句语境。故选B项。 9. Leo managed to finish the essay. He ________ it all by himself, for there was no one else to turn to for guidance in the department during that period. A. must have done B. could have done C. would have done D. need have done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：Leo设法完成了论文。他一定是独立完成的，因为在那段时期，系里没有其他人可以寻求指导。A. must have done一定做了某事，对过去事实的肯定推测；B. could have done过去本可以做但未做；C. would have done本会做某事（但未发生），常用于虚拟语气；D. need have done本有必要做某事（但未做）。句子前半句说“Leo设法完成了论文”，后半句补充说明“因为在那段时期，系里没有其他人可以寻求指导”，这表明“独立完成论文”是对过去事实的肯定推测，用must have done“一定做了某事”。故选A。 10. —I’m thinking about applying for the scholarship, but I wonder if I’m qualified enough. —________! You have nothing to lose anyway. A. No way B. Forget it C. Go for it D. Good point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—— 我在考虑申请奖学金，但又担心自己不够格。——大胆去试吧！ 反正你也不会有什么损失。 A. No way没门；绝不 ；B. Forget it算了吧；别想了； C. Go for it大胆去做；努力争取； D. Good point说得好；有道理。根据You have nothing to lose anyway.可知，大胆去试吧！ 反正你也不会有什么损失。故选C项。 11. In daily teaching, many teachers notice the natural curiosity that they dream of ________ in every student doesn’t always appear as often as they hope. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. having inspired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常教学中，许多老师注意到，他们希望激发的每个学生身上的那种天生的好奇心并不总是像他们希望的那样经常出现。dream of是固定搭配，所以空处需要接动名词作介词of的宾语。“curiosity that they dream of ________ in every student”中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词curiosity，关系词在定语从句中作inspiring的宾语。故选B。 12. The new study app gets better with every update. The developers ________ on it continuously since its launch, constantly adding new features based on user feedback. A. worked B. are working C. have worked D. have been working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这款新的学习应用每次更新都会变得更好。开发者自它推出以来就一直在持续开发这款应用，根据用户反馈不断添加新功能。句中时间状语since its launch是现在完成时的标志，且结合continuously和constantly adding new features可知，开发的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在还在进行，应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。 13. ________ online learning requires strong self-discipline, students should manage their time wisely to keep up. A. In order that B. Even if C. Given that D. In case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：考虑到在线学习需要很强的自律性，学生们应该明智地管理时间以跟上进度。A. In order that为了，以便；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. Given that考虑到，鉴于；D. In case万一，以防。根据“students should manage their time wisely to keep up”可知，在线学习需要强自律性是学生应合理管理时间的前提，Given that符合语境。故选C。 14. Our math teacher, ________ endless patience with every student makes her truly exceptional, has helped even the most anxious of us gain confidence. A. who B. whose C. whom D. of whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们的数学老师对每个学生都有无尽的耐心，这使她格外出众，她甚至帮助了我们当中最焦虑的同学树立信心。先行词是Our math teacher，________ endless patience with every student makes her truly exceptional是定语从句，关系词在从句中作endless patience的定语，表所属关系，即“老师的无尽耐心”，所以用whose。故选B。 15. When you stop caring about ________ others think and truly become yourself, you will understand ________ it is beautiful and poetic to live in the way you like. A. what; that B. why; whether C. that; what D. how; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当你不再在意别人怎么想，真正做自己时，你就会明白以自己喜欢的方式生活是多么美好和富有诗意。第一个空，“________ others think”作caring about的宾语，从句中think缺少宾语，指“别人所想的内容”，所以用what引导；第二个空，“________ it is beautiful and poetic to live in the way you like”作understand的宾语，从句不缺成分，意思完整，所以用that引导。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer. They agreed when I explained that we would replace screens with extra ____16____ activities like hiking, swimming, and playing with friends. This wasn’t a(n)____17____ decision. I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____18____. They easily got angry, and fought more with each other. I believe with some planning, parents can help kids build ____19____ habits, and screen-free activities can become our ____20____ choices. Our summer didn’t exactly go according to ____21____. A bad flu got the best of me and I spent much of the summer too sick to ____22____ the house. Even so, my kids took our screen-free summer ____23____. They played outside with friends often. When friends were ____24____, they found other activities around the house — art projects, LEGO creations, and ____25____ with their toys. They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____26____ and more smiles all around. It was a(n)____27____, though not perfect, summer. Kids are more creative than we often realize. When we ____28____ screens, they naturally find other ways to have fun. Screen-free activities quickly became a(n)____29____ part of our daily life, and even with the start of school, this new habit has remained. The key was to make it a ____30____ goal rather than a personal effort, and to point out its positive effects on our health and relationships. 16. A. group B. cultural C. outdoor D. educational 17. A. wise B. easy C. sudden D. final 18. A. judged B. compared C. expected D. influenced 19. A. healthier B. old C. simpler D. lazier 20. A. free B. relaxed C. public D. preferred 21. A. action B. plan C. need D. topic 22. A. leave B. clean C. share D. visit 23. A. secretly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously 24. A. safe B. asleep C. busy D. honest 25. A. playing B. beginning C. painting D. filling 26. A. fighting B. waiting C. joking D. competing 27. A. early B. successful C. careful D. important 28. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away 29. A. hard B. usual C. extra D. strange 30. A. project B. business C. family D. school 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者计划让孩子们过一个无屏幕的暑假，虽过程有波折，但最终成功培养孩子健康习惯的经历。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我解释说我们将用额外的户外活动，如徒步旅行、游泳和与朋友玩耍来代替屏幕时间时，他们同意了。A. group团体的；B. cultural文化的；C. outdoor户外的；D. educational教育的。根据后文“hiking, swimming, and playing with friends”可知，这些都属于户外活动，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然决定。A. wise明智的；B. easy容易的；C. sudden突然的；D. final最终的。根据下文“I had noticed that my kids were spending too much time on screens, and their behavior was negatively ____”可知，作者留意到孩子过度使用屏幕及产生的不良影响，所以做出这个决定并非突然，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的孩子们花在屏幕上的时间太多了，他们的行为受到了负面影响。A. judged判断；B. compared比较；C. expected期待；D. influenced影响。根据后文“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，孩子的行为因过度使用屏幕而受到负面的影响，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信通过一些规划，父母可以帮助孩子养成更健康的习惯，无屏幕活动可以成为我们更偏爱的选择。A. healthier更健康的；B. old旧的；C. simpler更简单的；D. lazier更懒惰的。由前文孩子因过度看屏幕行为受负面影响以及“I believe with some planning”可知，作者希望通过无屏幕活动帮孩子养成更健康的习惯，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信通过一些规划，父母可以帮助孩子养成更健康的习惯，无屏幕活动可以成为我们更偏爱的选择。A. free自由的；B. relaxed放松的；C. public公众的；D. preferred更偏爱的。结合上文“parents can help kids build ____ habits”可知，作者想让孩子远离屏幕，希望无屏幕活动成为大家更偏爱的选择，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的暑假并不完全按计划进行。A. action行动；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. topic话题。根据上文“I believe with some planning”作者计划让孩子过无屏幕暑假，以及下文因生病未能按设想进行，可知此处指未按计划进行，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场严重的流感把我折磨得够呛，夏天的大部分时间我都病得无法出门。A. leave离开；B. clean打扫；C. share分享；D. visit参观。根据前文“A bad flu got the best of me”可知，因为生病，所以大部分时间不能离开家去进行之前计划的活动，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我的孩子们还是认真对待我们无屏幕的暑假。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly友善地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“They played outside with friends often.”可知，孩子们积极参与无屏幕活动，所以他们认真对待无屏幕暑假这件事。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们很忙的时候，他们就在家里找其他活动——艺术项目、搭建乐高，以及玩他们的玩具。A. safe安全的；B. asleep睡着的；C. busy忙碌的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“they found other activities around the house”可知，孩子们原本和朋友一起玩，朋友没空时就自己在家找别的事做，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们很忙的时候，他们就在家里找其他活动——艺术项目、搭建乐高，以及玩他们的玩具。A. playing玩；B. beginning开始；C. painting绘画；D. filling填充。根据“with their toys”可知，这里是玩玩具。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，周围争吵变少了，笑容变多了。A. fighting争吵；B. waiting等待；C. joking开玩笑；D. competing竞争。根据上文“They easily got angry, and fought more with each other.”可知，现在无屏幕活动让情况改善，所以争吵变少，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个成功的暑假，尽管并不完美。A. early早的；B. successful成功的；C. careful仔细的；D. important重要的。根据上文“They became better friends to each other. Most importantly, there was less ____ and more smiles all around.”可知，从孩子们积极参与无屏幕活动，行为改善等方面可知，这个暑假是成功的，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们拿走屏幕时，他们自然会找到其他娱乐方式。A. get through通过；B. deal with处理；C. come across偶然遇到；D. take away拿走。根据前文“we would replace screens”可知，作者实行无屏幕暑假，即拿走屏幕设备，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无屏幕活动很快成为我们日常生活中平常的一部分，即使开学了，这个新习惯也保留了下来。A. hard困难的；B. usual平常的；C. extra额外的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“even with the start of school, this new habit has remained”可知，无屏幕活动成为日常生活平常的一部分，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要让它成为一个家庭目标，而不是个人努力，并指出它对我们的健康和人际关系的积极影响。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. family家庭；D. school学校。根据上文“At the end of the last school year, I told my kids we would have a screen-free summer.”可知，作者和孩子共同参与无屏幕活动，所以这是一个家庭目标，故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Young People’s Book Prize Every year, the Royal Society runs the Young People’s Book Prize to promote literacy in young people and encourage them to read more about science. The Royal Society is an organisation that promotes scientific research in the UK. Take a look at the shortlist of the fantastic books that have been selected for this year’s prize -which one is your favourite? All Bodies are Wonderful By Beth Cox Illustrated by Samantha Meredith Bannail(out now) Bodies can be confusing, and at times you might feel like you’re different to everyone else. However, in this book, you’ll learn how being different is completely natural. You’ll also find out more about the science that makes you who you are, including the code that creates you. This inclusive guide to growing up explains the amazing things your body can do. The Expanding World of Data By Tom Jackson Illustrated by Ekaterina Gorelova and Ana Seixas(out now) Data is all around us. It’s used for everything from solving difficult problems to trying to predict the future. But what is it exactly and what does it do? Using explanations and comic images this book tells you everything you need to know about the expanding world of data and what its influence says about us human beings. Where Are You Really From? By Adam Rutherford Illustrated by Adam Ming Wynn & Rosk(out now) Go on an adventure through millions of years of evolution, from the age of the dinosaurs to the present day, to find out what race really is and what makes us human. Along the way you’ll learn more about human history, including how people spread out around the world and why, no matter what our differences are, all of us share the same common ancestors. Mission: Arctic By Katharina Weiss Illustrated by Christian Schneider Greystone(out now) Join a crew of more than 500 scientists on the MOSAIC expedition, the largest ever expedition to the Arctic, and find out more about one of the world’s most mysterious regions. From polar bears to freezing temperatures and Arctic storms, discover the conditions and challenges these scientists had to face, as well as what secrets they found buried beneath the ice. 31. What is the main purpose of the Young People’s Book Prize? A. To promote scientific research in the UK. B. To select the best book from four finalists. C. To encourage teenagers to read science books. D. To help young people learn about the Royal Society. 32. Which book best help students identify what makes them unique? A. All Bodies are Wonderful B. Mission: Arctic C. Where Are You Really From? D. The Expanding World of Data 33. What do we know about “The Expanding World of Data”? A. It was written by a famous data scientist. B. It uses visual elements to explain the data world. C. It focuses on how data influences modern technology. D. It mainly teaches how to predict the future accurately. 34. What’s the main idea of the book Where Are You Really From? A. It is an introduction to the world of dinosaurs. B. It gives us a scientific account of human history. C. It is a guide exploring how humans work and grow. D. It shows a journey through evolution from dinosaurs to modern humans. 35. What makes Mission: Arctic different from the other three books mentioned? A. It was written by co-authors. B. It is suitable for younger children. C. It focuses on a specific scientific expedition. D. It is the only one that won the Young People’s Book Prize. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国皇家学会设立的青少年图书奖及其入围的四本图书的简要信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Every year, the Royal Society runs the Young People’s Book Prize to promote literacy in young people and encourage them to read more about science.(每年，英国皇家学会都会举办青少年图书奖，以提高青少年的读写能力，并鼓励他们多读科学书籍)”可知，青少年图书奖的主要目的是鼓励青少年阅读科学书籍。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一张图片对应的内容“However, in this book, you’ll learn how being different is completely natural. You’ll also find out more about the science that makes you who you are, including the code that creates you. This inclusive guide to growing up explains the amazing things your body can do.(然而，在这本书中，你将了解到与众不同是完全自然的。你还会发现更多关于造就你的科学知识，包括创造你的密码。这本关于成长的包容性指南解释了你的身体能做的惊人事情)”可知，《All Bodies are Wonderful》这本书可以帮助学生识别是什么让他们与众不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二张图片对应的内容“Using explanations and comic images, this book tells you everything you need to know about the expanding world of data and what its influence says about us human beings.(通过解释和漫画图像，这本书告诉你关于不断扩展的数据世界以及它对我们人类的影响所需要知道的一切)”可知，《The Expanding World of Data》这本书使用视觉元素来解释数据世界。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三张图片对应的内容“Go on an adventure through millions of years of evolution, from the age of the dinosaurs to the present day, to find out what race really is and what makes us human. Along the way you’ll learn more about human history, including how people spread out around the world and why, no matter what our differences are, all of us share the same common ancestors.(从恐龙时代到现在，历经数百万年的进化，展开一场冒险，找出种族到底是什么，是什么让我们成为人类。在这一过程中，你将了解更多关于人类历史的知识，包括人类是如何分布在世界各地的，以及为什么无论我们的差异如何，我们都拥有相同的祖先)”可知，《Where Are You Really From?》这本书讲述了从恐龙时代到现代人类的进化之旅。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四张图片对应的内容“Join a crew of more than 500 scientists on the MOSAIC expedition, the largest ever expedition to the Arctic, and find out more about one of the world’s most mysterious regions.(加入由500多名科学家组成的MOSAIC探险队，这是有史以来规模最大的北极探险队，了解更多关于世界上最神秘的地区之一的信息)”可知，《Mission: Arctic》这本书与其他三本书的不同之处在于它专注于一次特定的科学探险。故选C。 B Labor Day Tribute (致辞): An Honor to the Backbone of Our Nation This Labor Day let’s pay an honor to the hands that worked hard to build our dreams! Labor Day is more than just a day off from work. It is a day to celebrate the hardworking men and women who worked hard for the growth of our nation. These unsung heroes are the backbone of our society who get the wheels of success turning without ever stepping into the spotlight. Labor Day is celebrated throughout the world. The goal is to emphasize the importance of the workforce everywhere. Laborers have faced countless challenges throughout history. They had to fight even for basic rights such as fair wages or safe working conditions. But their struggles were not in vain. Their strength and resilience resulted in better labor laws, fair wages, and safe working conditions. Employers are now bound by law to take care of the labor force under them and they can face heavy charges for negligence (疏忽). But with the changing times, the focus of this day should be on coming up with creative ways to teach laborers everywhere with skills that are the demand of today. Technology is progressing now more than ever, and so should our workforce. To honor the laborers, the day is considered an official holiday, but Labor Day is more than just a mere holiday to enjoy time with your family. It is a day to show your gratitude for the hardworking people around you. A thoughtful way of celebrating the day is by supporting local businesses. You can make donations or just buy their products to show your support. You can bake goodies or distribute things in your neighborhood shops and attend community events. Or you can just take a moment and express gratitude for those who work hard to make our lives better. 36. The phrase “unsung heroes” in paragraph 1 most likely means ________. A. people who sing while working B. people who work in the music industry C. people who do great things but get little recognition D. people who have become famous for their achievements 37. According to the passage, what is the main goal of celebrating Labor Day worldwide? A. To give workers a day off from their jobs. B. To encourage technological development. C. To stress the critical role of the workforce. D. To promote family gatherings and community events. 38. What can be inferred from the passage about today’s workforce? A. They prefer technological jobs to traditional ones. B. They are less hardworking than workers in the past. C. They no longer face challenges in their working conditions. D. They need to keep learning new skills to meet modern demands. 39. The author suggests that a meaningful way to celebrate Labor Day is by ________. A. learning about labor laws B. supporting local businesses C. traveling to different countries D. studying technological skills 40. What is the author’s attitude towards laborers? A. Respectful and grateful. B. Neutral and objective. C. Critical and disappointed. D. Doubtful and uncertain. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了劳动节的意义，强调其不仅是假期，更是向劳动者致敬的日子，阐述了全球庆祝劳动节的目标、劳动者的历史抗争及当代意义，并给出了有意义的庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“These unsung heroes are the backbone of our society who get the wheels of success turning without ever stepping into the spotlight.(这些unsung heroes是我们社会的支柱，他们推动着成功的车轮转动，却从未站在聚光灯下)”可知，这类人默默为社会做贡献但很少得到关注，由此猜测“unsung heroes”意为“做了伟大事情却几乎得不到认可的人”。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Labor Day is celebrated throughout the world. The goal is to emphasize the importance of the workforce everywhere.(全世界都在庆祝劳动节。其目的是强调各地劳动力的重要性)”可知，全球庆祝劳动节的主要目标是强调劳动力的关键作用。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But with the changing times, the focus of this day should be on coming up with creative ways to teach laborers everywhere with skills that are the demand of today. Technology is progressing now more than ever, and so should our workforce.(但随着时代的变迁，这一天的重点应该是想出有创意的方法，向各地劳动者传授当今所需的技能。技术现在正以前所未有的速度发展，我们的劳动力也应该如此)”可推断，如今的劳动者需要不断学习新技能以满足现代需求。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A thoughtful way of celebrating the day is by supporting local businesses.(庆祝这一天的一个贴心方式是支持当地企业)”可知，作者认为庆祝劳动节的一种有意义的方式是支持当地企业。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据副标题“This Labor Day let’s pay an honor to the hands that worked hard to build our dreams!(这个劳动节，让我们向那些为实现我们的梦想而辛勤付出的双手致敬！)”和第三段中的“It is a day to show your gratitude for the hardworking people around you.(这是向你身边辛勤工作的人表达感激之情的日子)”可推断，作者对劳动者的态度是尊敬且感激的。故选A项。 C The cheers at Hong Kong’s Kai Tak Sports Park lasted long when the match finished. More than 5,000 fans rose to their feet, clapping and shouting as the Hong Kong men’s handball players gathered at center court — arms wrapped around one another, tears mixing with sweat. The team’s fourth-place finish marked Hong Kong’s best-ever result since first competing in the National Games nearly three decades ago. Behind the amazing result was a story of extraordinary sacrifice. Unlike the professional teams from the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong’s players come from ordinary walks of life — firefighters, flight attendants and personal trainers among them. Almost every player either gave up their job or took unpaid leave to compete. “Out of the 16 players, 15 currently don’t have full-time jobs,” said Ho Chung-ho, chairman of the Handball Association of Hong Kong, China. “There’s no stable salary. What keeps them going is just the passion for the sport.” Handball—a fast, physical seven-a-side sport that combines the pace of basketball with the contact of rugby — has never been a mainstream sport in Hong Kong. The local handball movement began in the 1970s. Although the Hong Kong Amateur Handball Association was founded in 1970, the sport long remained on the fringe (边缘) due to limited facilities and funding. The team had to train outdoors on hard concrete courts, managing just one indoor session per week. Weather problems were common, and the unforgiving surface heightened the risk of injury. They studied match videos frame by frame, managed their diets like professionals and followed a strict training schedule matching that of national-level teams — all despite their limited resources. The fourth-place finish was more than a statistic — it was proof that passion and discipline could bridge a seemingly impossible gap. The head coach Hui Man-pong struggled to describe the moment. “I imagined this scene many times,” he said softly. “But when it actually happened, I still couldn’t believe it was real.” For Ho, the team’s breakthrough carries meaning far beyond a single tournament. “The National Games allowed more people to see Hong Kong handball,” he said. “It brings hope and possibilities for the sport’s future development in Hong Kong.” 41. What is the primary occupational background of the Hong Kong men’s handball team members described in the passage? A. They are students from local sports academies. B. They are retired athletes who have returned to compete. C. They are amateurs who hold or held regular jobs in various fields. D. They are full-time professional athletes sponsored by the government. 42. The word “unforgiving” in Paragraph 3 most closely means ________. A. safe and modern B. hard and potentially harmful C. comfortable and adaptable D. very smooth and well-maintained 43. What can we infer from the players’ training methods described in paragraph 3? A. They were less devoted than professional athletes. B. They preferred outdoor training to indoor sessions. C. They focused mainly on physical strength training. D. They adopted scientific and professional approaches. 44. How would you describe Coach Hui’s emotion when he said, “I imagined this scene many times… I still couldn’t believe it was real”? A. Calm and unsurprised. B. Disappointed and regretful. C. Proud and somewhat confused. D. Overwhelmed with joyful disbelief. 45. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Passion Before Paychecks B. A Historic Moment at Kai Tak C. Teamwork leads to Success D. The Struggle of Amateur Sports 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国香港男子手球队在全运会上取得历史性第四名的成绩，阐述了队员们的业余身份、背后的牺牲与付出，以及这一成绩对香港手球运动未来的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the professional teams from the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong’s players come from ordinary walks of life — firefighters, flight attendants and personal trainers among them. Almost every player either gave up their job or took unpaid leave to compete. “Out of the 16 players, 15 currently don’t have full-time jobs,” said Ho Chung-ho, chairman of the Handball Association of Hong Kong, China.(与中国内地的专业球队不同，香港队的队员来自各行各业——其中有消防员、空乘人员和私人教练。几乎每位队员都要么辞职，要么休无薪假去参赛。中国香港手球总会主席何仲豪表示：“在16名队员中，目前有15人没有全职工作。”)”可知，香港男子手球队队员是来自各个领域、有或曾有固定工作的业余爱好者。故选C项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The team had to train outdoors on hard concrete courts, managing just one indoor session per week. Weather problems were common, and the unforgiving surface heightened the risk of injury.(球队不得不在坚硬的混凝土球场上进行户外训练，每周只能安排一次室内训练。天气问题很常见，而这种unforgiving场地表面增加了受伤风险)”可知，前文提到训练场地是坚硬的混凝土，后文说该表面增加受伤风险，由此猜测unforgiving意为“坚硬且有潜在危害的”，与hard and potentially harmful意思相近。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They studied match videos frame by frame, managed their diets like professionals and followed a strict training schedule matching that of national-level teams — all despite their limited resources.(尽管资源有限，但他们逐帧研究比赛视频，像专业运动员一样管理饮食，并遵循与国家队相当的严格训练计划)”可推断，队员们采用了科学且专业的训练方法。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The head coach Hui Man-pong struggled to describe the moment. “I imagined this scene many times,” he said softly. “But when it actually happened, I still couldn’t believe it was real.”(主教练许文邦难以用言语描述那一刻。“我想象过很多次这个场景，”他轻声说，“但当它真的发生时，我还是不敢相信这是真的。”)”可知，许教练想象过无数次成功的场景，真正实现时仍难以置信，由此可推断他的情绪是欣喜若狂且带着一丝不敢相信。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There’s no stable salary. What keeps them going is just the passion for the sport.(没有稳定的薪水。支撑他们坚持下去的，只有对这项运动的热爱)”以及全文围绕香港男子手球队队员们放弃工作、休无薪假，凭借热爱和自律取得历史性成绩展开的阐述可知，文章最佳标题为“热爱胜于薪水”。故选A项。 非选择题(满分25分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 As towns grow and humans use more land, wild spaces get smaller. Feeding grounds, shelters and migration routes for wild creatures disappear. Animals are increasingly having to put up with sharing their natural habitats with humans. Other creatures find that their territory has been cut in two by a road, and they risk their lives trying to cross it. Around the world, however, people are creating clever ways to help humans and wild animals avoid conflict, and live side by side. Earlier this year, work began on a wildlife bridge in Gloucestershire, England. At 37 metres wide, about half a jumbo jet’s wingspan, it will cross eight lanes of traffic. Hedgerows (灌木篱墙) either side will help guide bats and owls, while grass and trees will provide cover and food for other animals. Walkers, cyclists and horse riders can also enjoy a peaceful and safe traffic-free route. Bridges, tunnels and rope crossings are popping up, showing that when people protect animals and their homes, everyone benefits. In some cities, tall tower blocks are being designed to help animals and humans live peacefully together. These green havens (保护区) have roofs covered in plants, built-in bird boxes, flower-filled balconies (露台) for pollinators (传粉昆虫), and even special spaces for bats to sleep during the day. In Milan, Italy, there are two of these amazing tower blocks, which are wrapped in over 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs and thousands of plants, helping wildlife flourish in the Italian city. You might not know it, but you are already helping wildlife to live with humans peacefully. Simple acts of kindness, like carefully tapping snail’s shell and lifting it to a nearby bush, or blowing a money spider from your hand to safety, all help create a better world for animals. From the tiniest bug to the largest beast, every little act helps us all share the planet peacefully. 46. According to the first Paragraph, why are the wildlife habitats getting smaller? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does the wildlife bridge help in Gloucestershire, England? List two examples mentioned in the passage. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined words “popping up” mean in English? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the third Paragraph, what’s the purpose of designing tall tower blocks in some cities? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the ways of helping animals mentioned in the passage? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because towns grow and humans use more land. 47. ①Hedgerows help guide bats and owls; ②Grass and trees provide cover and food for other animals; ③Walkers, cyclists and horse riders can also enjoy a peaceful and safe traffic-free route. 48. Appearing/Emerging/Flourishing/Thriving. 49. To help animals and humans live peacefully together. 50. (Open.) e.g. I think they are very effective and helpful. They can help humans coexist peacefully with wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人类活动对野生动物栖息地的侵占引发生存挑战，介绍了世界各地通过建设野生动物通道、绿色建筑等创新方式促进人与动物和谐共处的积极实践。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As towns grow and humans use more land, wild spaces get smaller. (随着城镇规模的扩大以及人类对土地的更多占用，野生区域的面积逐渐缩小。)”可知，野生动物栖息地逐渐缩小是因为城镇规模扩大以及人类更多占用土地。故答案可为：Because towns grow and humans use more land. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hedgerows (灌木篱墙) either side will help guide bats and owls, while grass and trees will provide cover and food for other animals. Walkers, cyclists and horse riders can also enjoy a peaceful and safe traffic-free route. (两侧的树篱将帮助引导蝙蝠和猫头鹰，而草地和树木则能为其他动物提供遮蔽和食物。行人、骑车者和骑马者还能享受一条宁静且安全的无车通行路线。)”可知，得益于这条野生动物通道，树篱帮助引导蝙蝠和猫头鹰，草地和树木为其他动物提供了遮蔽和食物，行人、骑车者和骑马者还能享受到一条宁静且安全的无车通行路线。故答案可为：①Hedgerows help guide bats and owls; ②Grass and trees provide cover and food for other animals; ③Walkers, cyclists and horse riders can also enjoy a peaceful and safe traffic-free route. 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文主要介绍了一条野生动物通道带来的众多好处，画线词的下文“showing that when people protect animals and their homes, everyone benefits (这表明，当人们保护动物及其栖息地时，所有人都会从中受益)”总结保护动物及其栖息地会让所有人受益，由此推知，桥梁、隧道和绳索通道等类似保护设施在不断涌现、蓬勃发展，画线词意思应该与“出现”及“繁荣发展”相关。故答案可为：Appearing/Emerging/Flourishing/Thriving. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In some cities, tall tower blocks are being designed to help animals and humans live peacefully together. (在一些城市，人们正在设计高大的塔楼建筑，以期帮助动物和人类和谐共处。)”可知，一些城市设计高大的塔楼建筑的目的是帮助动物和人类和谐共处。故答案可为：To help animals and humans live peacefully together. 【50题详解】 开放性试题。本题的答案是开放的，结合文章内容言之有理即可。例如，根据第二段中“when people protect animals and their homes, everyone benefits (当人们保护动物及其栖息地时，所有人都会从中受益)”和第三段中“In Milan, Italy, there are two of these amazing tower blocks, which are wrapped in over 800 trees, 5,000 shrubs and thousands of plants, helping wildlife flourish in the Italian city. (在意大利的米兰，有两座这样的令人惊叹的高层建筑，它们周围环绕着超过800棵树木、5000株灌木以及数千种植物，为这座意大利城市中的野生动植物提供了繁衍的适宜环境。)”可知，文中提到的帮助动物的方式是有效的、有用的，它们的确能够帮助人类与野生动物和平共处。故答案可为：I think they are very effective and helpful. They can help humans coexist peacefully with wildlife. 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在体育比赛中，我们总是期待胜利，但如果比赛结果不如人意，我们该如何面对未能如愿的“失败”？请回想一次你在体育运动中的“失败”经历并思考：这次经历如何塑造了你对努力、成长以及健康人生的理解？请以“Fail Well — Learning from a Sports Loss”为题为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 描述一次你在体育运动中失败的经历（如发生了什么，当时的所做所思）。 2. 你从这次失败中获得了哪些感悟（如克服困难，永不放弃等）？ 注意： 1. 写一篇不少于100词的短文。 2. 不得出现真实学校及姓名。 Fail Well — Learning from a Sports Loss ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Fail Well — Learning from a Sports Loss Last year, I lost a crucial table tennis match despite leading initially. As my opponent adapted his strategy, I grew anxious and made repeated errors. When the final point slipped away, I felt crushed, questioning all my training. However, this loss taught me invaluable lessons. I realized that although winning is exciting, true growth often emerges from setbacks. The defeat pushed me to analyze my weaknesses calmly and practice more strategically. It helped me understand that effort isn’t just about training hard but also about learning resiliently, even when results disappoint. Most importantly, I now see a healthy life isn’t defined by constant victory but by the courage to improve after falling. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿，需要详细描述一个自己在体育运动中失败的经历，再分享自己从该经历中收获的感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 调整：adapt→adjust, alter 宝贵的：invaluable→precious, treasurable 源于：emerge from→arise from, originate from 让……失望：disappoint→let sb. down upset 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last year, I lost a crucial table tennis match despite leading initially. 拓展句：Last year, I lost a crucial table tennis match even though I led initially. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the final point slipped away, I felt crushed, questioning all my training. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、现在分词questioning作状语) [高分句型2] I realized that although winning is exciting, true growth often emerges from setbacks. (运用了that引导宾语从句、although引导让步状语从句、动名词winning作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $