Unit 3 Time for school(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

2026-01-29
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦小学英语四年级下册Unit 3“Time for school”核心知识点,系统梳理时间表达(整点、半点、非整点)、日常作息词汇(如get up, go to school)及核心句型(What time is it? It's time for/to...),构建从词汇记忆到句型运用再到语法(一般现在时)和发音规则(字母or发音)的递进学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心,通过情境例句和对话提升表达能力,融入时间管理文化意识(如珍惜时间谚语)和学习能力指导(关联记忆法、制作作息表)。课中考点典例辅助教师高效授课,课后过关练习及答案解析帮助学生查漏补缺,实现语言学习与素养提升的统一。

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Unit 3 Time for school(知识清单) 英语人教PEP版 四年级下册 01 单元速记 重点词汇 类别 单词/短语 音标 词性 中文释义 记忆方法 核心名词 dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. (一天中的)正餐 关联记忆:breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐);短语:have dinner(吃正餐)、cook dinner(做晚饭) art /ɑːt/ n. 美术,艺术 短语:art class(美术课)、art room(美术教室);衍生词:artist(艺术家) lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐 短语:have lunch(吃午餐)、lunch time(午餐时间);关联搭配:at lunch(在吃午饭时) maths /mæθs/ n. 数学 缩写词:全称mathematics;短语:maths class(数学课)、maths teacher(数学老师) clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟 形近词:lock(锁);短语:look at the clock(看时钟)、alarm clock(闹钟) minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n. 分钟 短语:just a minute(等一下)、in ten minutes(十分钟后);复数:minutes schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 日程安排,计划表 短语:daily schedule(日常作息表)、weekend schedule(周末计划表) 动词/短语 get up /ɡet ʌp/ 短语 起床 反义词组:go to bed(睡觉);例句:I get up at 7 o'clock.(我七点起床) go to school /ɡəʊ tu skuːl/ 短语 去上学 关联短语:go home(回家);例句:She goes to school by bike.(她骑自行车上学) go home /ɡəʊ həʊm/ 短语 回家 例句:School is over. Let's go home.(放学了,我们回家吧) go to bed /ɡəʊ tu bed/ 短语 上床睡觉 例句:It's 9:30. It's time to go to bed.(九点半了,该上床睡觉了) have class /hæv klɑːs/ 短语 上课 例句:We have maths class at 9 o'clock.(我们九点上数学课) have dinner /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/ 短语 吃正餐 例句:My family has dinner at 6:30 p.m.(我们家下午六点半吃晚饭) over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ adj./adv. 结束的;结束 短语:School is over.(放学了)、game is over.(游戏结束了) want /wɒnt/ v. 想要 短语:want to do sth.(想要做某事);例句:I want to go to school early.(我想早点去上学) 形容词 just /dʒʌst/ adv. 正好,仅仅 短语:just a minute(等一下)、just right(正好) early /ˈɜːli/ adj./adv. 早的;早地 反义词:late(晚的);短语:get up early(早起)、go to school early(早去上学) 其他 kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩,孩子 同义词:child(单数)、children(复数);例句:The kids are going to school.(孩子们正要去上学) have a nice day /hæv ə naɪs deɪ/ 短语 祝你度过愉快的一天 日常告别用语;例句:—Goodbye! —Have a nice day!(—再见!—祝你度过愉快的一天!) 重点短语 短语 中文释义 例句 get up 起床 I get up at 6:40 every morning.(我每天早上六点四十起床) go to school 去上学 He goes to school at 7:30 a.m.(他早上七点半去上学) have lunch 吃午餐 We have lunch at school at 12 o'clock.(我们十二点在学校吃午餐) go home 回家 School is over. Let's go home together.(放学了,我们一起回家吧) go to bed 上床睡觉 My little sister goes to bed at 8:30 p.m.(我妹妹晚上八点半上床睡觉) have class 上课 They have art class on Tuesday.(他们周二上美术课) have dinner 吃正餐 We have dinner with our family every evening.(我们每天晚上和家人一起吃晚饭) just a minute 等一下 —Hurry up! —Just a minute! I'm ready.(—快点!—等一下!我准备好了) look at the clock 看时钟 Look at the clock. It's time for maths class.(看时钟,该上数学课了) school is over 放学了 School is over. The kids are very happy.(放学了,孩子们非常开心) 典型句型 句型结构 中文含义 教材例句 拓展例句 -What time is it now? -It's + 数字 + o'clock/a.m./p.m. 现在几点了? 现在是……点(上午/下午)。 -What time is it now? -It's 8 o'clock. It's time for school. -What time is it now? -It's 3 p.m. It's time to go home. It's time for + 名词. 到做……的时候了。(后接名词) It's time for dinner.(到吃晚饭的时候了) It's time for art class.(到上美术课的时候了) It's time to + 动词原形. 到做……的时候了。(后接动词) It's time to get up.(到起床的时候了) It's time to go to bed.(到上床睡觉的时候了) Hurry up! Don't be late for + 名词. 快点!别迟到……。 Hurry up! Don't be late for class!(快点!别上课迟到!) Hurry up! Don't be late for school!(快点!别上学迟到!) Just a minute! 等一下! —Can you go now? —Just a minute! I need my bag. —Let's go! —Just a minute! I'm washing my hands. Have a nice day! 祝你度过愉快的一天! —Goodbye, Mum! —Goodbye! Have a nice day! —See you tomorrow! —See you! Have a nice day! 语言目标 目标序号 具体内容 1 能说出时间、日常作息及学科相关词汇(clock、minute、lunch、maths、get up等) 2 能运用核心句型询问和回答时间(What time is it? It's...) 3 能运用It's time for/to...句型表达“到做某事的时间了” 4 能描述自己的日常作息(I get up at... I go to school at...) 5 掌握字母or在单词中发/ɔː/和/ɜː/音的发音规则,能识别并朗读相关单词 6 理解合理安排时间的重要性,养成按时作息、不迟到的良好习惯 02 考点速记 考点1 时间表达法(整点、半点、非整点) 【详解】单元核心考点,需掌握三种时间表达: · 整点:It's + 数字 + o'clock(o'clock可省略); · 半点:It's + half past + 数字; · 非整点(≤30分钟):It's + 分钟数 + past + 数字(“几点过几分”); · 非整点(>30分钟):It's + (60-分钟数) + to + (数字+1)(“差几分到几点”)。 【典例】 1. It's ______ (nine/ninth) o'clock. It's time to go to school.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 2. 半点(三点半)→ It's ______ ______ three.(补全表达) 3. 单项选择:It's 2:20. It's ______.( ) A. twenty past two B. twenty to two C. two past twenty 4. It's 8:30.(改为同义句) It's ______ ______ eight. 5. 补全句子:It's 9:45. It's ______ ______ ten.(差十五分到十点) 考点2 It's time for/to...的用法辨析 【详解】均表示“到做某事的时间了”,核心区别: · It's time for + 名词(后接学科、三餐、场所等名词); · It's time to + 动词原形(后接具体动作); · 同义转换:It's time for class = It's time to have class。 【典例】 1. It's time ______ (for/to) breakfast.(选词填空) 2. It's time ______ (for/to) go to bed.(选词填空) 3. 单项选择:It's time for ______ class.( ) A. have B. having C. art 4. It's time to have lunch.(改为同义句) It's time ______ ______. 5. 补全句子:It's time ______(to/for)play football. Let's go! 考点3 字母or在单词中发/ɔː/和/ɜː/音 【详解】 · 发/ɔː/音:舌后缩,双唇呈中圆口型,声带振动(例:fork、horse、sport、short); · 发/ɜː/音:舌身放松,舌中部微抬,双唇自然张开,声带振动(例:work、world、word、worth); · 发音口诀:“or遇w发/ɜː/,其余多为/ɔː/”。 【典例】 1. 找出画线部分发音不同的一项( ) A. fork B. work C. horse D. short 2. 写出两个字母or发/ɔː/音的单词:、 3. 写出两个字母or发/ɜː/音的单词:、 4. 判断发音是否相同(相同写S,不同写D):① world 和 work( ) ② short 和 worth( ) 5. 根据发音规则,补全单词:w______k(工作)、f______k(叉子) 考点4 一般现在时描述日常作息 【详解】用于表达习惯性、经常性的动作(日常作息),核心结构: · 主语为第一、二人称及复数:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他; · 主语为第三人称单数:主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他(加-s/-es); · 时间标志词:every morning/afternoon/evening、usually、often等。 【典例】 1. I ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock every morning.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 2. My brother ______ (go) to school at 7:30 a.m.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3. 单项选择:She ______ have dinner at 6:30 p.m.( ) A. usually B. usual C. usually is 4. He goes to bed at 9 o'clock.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ to bed at 9 o'clock. 5. 补全句子:They ______(have)lunch at school every day. 考点5 just a minute的用法 【详解】口语中常用表达,意为“等一下,稍等”,用于回应他人的催促,表短暂延迟: · 单独使用:Just a minute!(等一下!); · 后接从句/短语:Just a minute! I'm busy.(等一下!我很忙)。 【典例】 1. —Hurry up! It's time for school. —______ ______! I'm ready.(补全对话) 2. 单项选择:—Can you come here? —______( ) A. Just a minute! B. It's time! C. Hurry up! 3. 补全句子:______ ______(等一下)! I need to take my umbrella. 4. —Let's go to the park. —Just a minute! I ______(wash)my face.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 5. 翻译句子:等一下!我马上就来。→ ______ ______! I'm coming soon. 03 素养拓展 文化与品德教育 1. 时间管理的重要性 合理安排时间是成长的重要一课,正如文档中提到的“A good schedule helps us use time well”,规律的作息能让学习更高效、生活更有序。按时起床、不迟到、认真完成每日任务,是珍惜时间的体现。 2. 不同地区的时间差异 地球是圆的,不同国家和地区存在时差,比如文档中提到的北京、伦敦、纽约的时间不同。这让我们明白,在与他人沟通时要注意时间差异,尊重不同地区的作息习惯。 3. 珍惜时间的谚语 · Time flies.(时光飞逝) · Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.(早睡早起,使人健康、富有、明智) · Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do today.(今日事,今日毕) 学习方法小贴士 1. 词汇记忆:利用“关联记忆法”(将get up、go to school等作息短语与时间搭配记忆)、“发音记忆法”(通过字母or的发音规则记忆word、fork等单词)。 2. 句型运用:制作“个人作息表”,用It's time for/to...和I get up at...句型描述,模拟日常交流场景。 3. 实践拓展:结合文档中的Project活动,制作“周末作息提醒卡”,用英文写下关键时间和任务,贴在显眼处,培养时间管理习惯。 04 过关练习 一、单词拼写(每小题2分,共10分) 根据句意及首字母和中文提示,补全单词。 1. What t______ is it now? It's 9 o'clock.(时间) 2. Hurry up! Don't be l______ for school.(迟到) 3. I g______ up at 6:50 every morning.(起床) 4. It's half p______ seven. It's time to go to school.(过) 5. Just a m______! I'm washing my face.(分钟) 二、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分) 1. —What time is it? —It's ______ o'clock.( ) A. three B. third C. thirsty 2. It's time ______ art class.( ) A. to B. for C. have 3. She ______ to school at 7:40 a.m.( ) A. go B. goes C. going 4. It's 2:30. It's ______ past two.( ) A. half B. a half C. an half 5. —Hurry up! —______ a minute! I'm ready.( ) A. Just B. Only C. Very 6. It's time ______ go to bed.( ) A. for B. to C. at 7. School is ______. Let's go home.( ) A. over B. on C. in 8. We have ______ at 12 o'clock.( ) A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 9. —Have a nice day! —______( ) A. Thank you! B. Yes! C. OK! 10. It's 9:45. It's fifteen ______ ten.( ) A. past B. to C. at 三、句型转换(每小题4分,共20分) 1. It's 7 o'clock.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is it now? 2. It's time for maths class.(改为同义句) It's time ______ ______ maths class. 3. I get up at 6:30 every morning.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ up at 6:30 every morning. 4. She goes to bed at 9 p.m.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she go to bed? 5. It's half past three.(改为同义句) It's three ______. 四、完形填空(每小题3分,共15分) My name is Tom. I have a good daily schedule. I 1. ______ up at 6:30 every morning. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. It's 7:30. It's time 2. ______ go to school. I go to school by bike. School starts at 8 o'clock. I have four classes in the morning. I 3. ______ lunch at school at 12 o'clock. In the afternoon, I have two classes. School is over at 3:30 p.m. I go home at 4 o'clock. I do my homework at 4:30. It's 6 o'clock. It's time for 4. ______. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 8:30 p.m. A good schedule helps me 5. ______ time well. I'm never late for school. 1. A. get B. gets C. getting 2. A. for B. to C. at 3. A. have B. has C. having 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 5. A. use B. uses C. using 五、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分) My Daily Schedule Hello! I'm Lily. I have a busy but happy daily schedule. Let's have a look! I get up at 6:40 a.m. I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I eat some bread and drink a glass of milk. Then I go to school at 7:20 a.m. School starts at 8 o'clock. I have maths class at 9 o'clock. I like maths. At 12 o'clock, I have lunch at school with my friends. In the afternoon, I have art class and PE class. I like PE class very much. School is over at 3:40 p.m. I go home at 4 o'clock. I do my homework at 4:30. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 8:40 p.m. This is my daily schedule. I think it's good for me. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。 1. What time does Lily get up?( ) A. 6:40 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:20 a.m. 2. What does Lily have for breakfast?( ) A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and fish. C. Eggs and juice. 3. When does Lily have maths class?( ) A. At 8 o'clock. B. At 9 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock. 4. What classes does Lily like?( ) A. Maths and PE. B. Art and PE. C. Maths and art. 5. What time does Lily go to bed?( ) A. 8:40 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 六、书面表达(共20分) 请以“My Daily Schedule”为题,写一篇短文,描述你的日常作息。 要求: 1. 运用本单元核心句型(What time is it?、It's time for/to...、I get up at...); 2. 描述5-6个日常动作及对应时间,语句通顺,语法正确; 3. 不少于5句话。 答案与解析 一、考点典例答案与解析 考点1 时间表达法 1. nine(解析:整点表达用基数词nine,ninth是序数词“第九”,不符合) 2. half past(解析:“半点”固定表达为half past + 数字) 3. A(解析:2:20是“两点过二十分”,用twenty past two,故选A) 4. half past(解析:8:30的同义表达是half past eight) 5. fifteen to(解析:9:45是“差十五分到十点”,用fifteen to ten) 考点2 It's time for/to...的用法辨析 1. for(解析:breakfast是名词,用It's time for + 名词) 2. to(解析:go是动词原形,用It's time to + 动词) 3. C(解析:for后接名词,art class“美术课”,have是动词,having是现在分词,故选C) 4. for lunch(解析:It's time to have lunch = It's time for lunch) 5. to(解析:play是动词原形,用It's time to + 动词) 考点3 字母or的发音 1. B(解析:A、C、D项中or发/ɔː/,B项work中or发/ɜː/,发音不同) 2. 示例:fork、horse(解析:均为or发/ɔː/的核心词汇) 3. 示例:work、world(解析:均为or发/ɜː/的核心词汇) 4. ① S(解析:world和work中or均发/ɜː/);② D(解析:short中or发/ɔː/,worth中or发/ɜː/) 5. o;o(解析:work中or发/ɜː/,fork中or发/ɔː/,补全字母o) 考点4 一般现在时描述日常作息 1. get(解析:主语I为第一人称,一般现在时用动词原形) 2. goes(解析:主语my brother为第三人称单数,动词go变三单形式goes) 3. A(解析:usually是副词“通常”,修饰动词have,usual是形容词,usually is后接形容词,故选A) 4. doesn't go(解析:否定句用doesn't + 动词原形,主语为第三人称单数) 5. have(解析:主语they为复数,一般现在时用动词原形) 考点5 just a minute的用法 1. Just a(解析:固定表达Just a minute“等一下”) 2. A(解析:回应“你能过来吗”用“等一下”,It's time“到时间了”,Hurry up“快点”,故选A) 3. Just a minute(解析:“等一下”译为Just a minute) 4. am washing(解析:“等一下!我正在洗脸”,用现在进行时am washing) 5. Just a minute(解析:“等一下”的英文表达为Just a minute) 二、过关练习答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. time(解析:首字母t+中文“时间”,对应单词time,询问时间的句型What time is it?) 2. late(解析:首字母l+中文“迟到”,对应短语be late for) 3. get(解析:首字母g+中文“起床”,对应短语get up,主语I用原形) 4. past(解析:首字母p+中文“过”,对应短语half past) 5. minute(解析:首字母m+中文“分钟”,对应短语just a minute) 二、单项选择 1. A(解析:整点用基数词three,third是序数词,thirsty“口渴的”,故选A) 2. B(解析:art class是名词短语,用It's time for,故选B) 3. B(解析:主语she为第三人称单数,动词go变三单goes,故选B) 4. A(解析:“半点”用half past,故选A) 5. A(解析:固定表达Just a minute“等一下”,故选A) 6. B(解析:go是动词原形,用It's time to,故选B) 7. A(解析:“放学了”译为School is over,故选A) 8. B(解析:12点吃午餐,breakfast“早餐”,dinner“晚餐”,故选B) 9. A(解析:Have a nice day!的回应是Thank you!,故选A) 10. B(解析:9:45是“差十五分到十点”,用to,past“过”,at“在(时刻)”,故选B) 三、句型转换 1. What time(解析:对时间提问用What time) 2. to have(解析:It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形,have maths class“上数学课”) 3. don't get(解析:主语I为第一人称,否定句用don't + 动词原形) 4. What time does(解析:对时间提问用What time,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用does) 5. thirty(解析:half past three = three thirty) 四、完形填空 1. A(解析:主语I为第一人称,一般现在时用get up,故选A) 2. B(解析:go是动词原形,用It's time to + 动词,故选B) 3. A(解析:主语I为第一人称,一般现在时用have lunch,故选A) 4. C(解析:6点吃晚餐,breakfast“早餐”,lunch“午餐”,故选C) 5. A(解析:help sb. do sth.,后接动词原形use,故选A) 五、阅读理解 1. A(解析:原文“I get up at 6:40 a.m.”明确起床时间,故选A) 2. A(解析:原文“I eat some bread and drink a glass of milk.”可知早餐吃面包、喝牛奶,故选A) 3. B(解析:原文“I have maths class at 9 o'clock.”明确数学课时间,故选B) 4. A(解析:原文“I like maths.”和“I like PE class very much.”可知喜欢数学和体育,故选A) 5. A(解析:原文“I go to bed at 8:40 p.m.”明确睡觉时间,故选A) 六、书面表达(参考范文) My Daily Schedule I have a regular daily schedule. I get up at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. It's 7:20. It's time to go to school. I have lunch at 12 o'clock at school. School is over at 3:30 p.m. I go home at 4 o'clock. It's time to do my homework at 4:30. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 8:30 p.m. I think my schedule is good. It helps me use time well. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Time for school(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册
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Unit 3 Time for school(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册
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Unit 3 Time for school(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册
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