精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期八年级英语学科期末考试 （本试题卷时间100分钟 满分100分） 命题： 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class does the woman think will win the match? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 15. 2. What does Andy do every morning? A. He sings. B. He runs. C. He draws. 3. What does the boy get from the girl? A. A wallet. B. A pen. C. A book. 4. How often does Tom exercise? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to help her parents. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can’t Julia do on the Internet? A. Buy things. B. Chat with friends. C. Do her homework. 7. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C. It makes her life easier. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Kate go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit friends. 9. Why does Kate become thinner? A. Because Kate misses her school. B Because the food in London is terrible. C. Because London is too far away from her home. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim doing? A. Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 11. What subject does Jim do well in? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy think of comedies? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Creative. 13. What does Judy love to watch? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 14. What time is it now? A. 7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How do the tourists travel to New York? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 16. How many people are there in a group at least? A. 22. B. 20. C. 12. 17. When will the woman go to New York? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题· 18. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 19. Who will come with the two speakers? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 20. Where will the two speakers probably go before seeing the Beijing Opera? A. A restaurant. B. A friend’s home. C. A milk tea shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clothing Stores in Town Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing Open hours: 8:30 am-9:30 pm Clothes: Good Price:£ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 am-9:00 pm Clothes: Very good Price: £₤ Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing Open hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 1. Which store sells the best clothes? A Golden Point. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. 2. What’s the telephone number of Sports World? A. 663-2225. B. 779-9365. C. 724-6911. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Golden Point opens earliest each morning. B. Sports World has the friendliest service. C. The Cross sells women’s clothing. B When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk. It was in the 1950s, and doctors in Australia couldn’t help her get well. We had to go to London, the UK. Before we left, my father asked his friend Sandy to feed his dog, Spider. However, six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away. Sandy looked everywhere for the dog, but he couldn’t find Spider. My father was too surprised to say anything. My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better, although we knew how useless this was. Time flew. My mother recovered and was able to walk again. We went back to Australia. My father started looking for Spider once home. He called newspapers and radios. A few months went by, but he still didn’t find Spider. However, on Saturday morning, good news came. My father got a call from Gin Gin, a town that was 375 kilometers from our home. An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog, and that it might be Spider. My family drove to Gin Gin that same day. After we found the woman, she took us to the place where she saw Spider. My father did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider. Soon, a yellow dog came running to us. It was Spider! My father was very happy. 4. The writer’s family went to London when the writer was ______. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 5. The underlined word “recover” in paragraph (段落) 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 康复 B. 辞职 C. 畏惧 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. An old woman helped the family find Spider. B. The writer’s father felt sad to know Spider ran away. C. Spider ran away a month after the family left Australia. 7. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A call from Gin Gin. B. A journey in London. C. Spider’s loss and return. C The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn’t stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰) lake. For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing waters. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish. None of the tourists at this year’s festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons. To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition. 8. What do the fishermen in Songyuan City use horses for? A. Pulling fishing nets. B. Digging holes in the ice. C Racing on the frozen lake. 9. How do the fishermen catch fish in Chagan Lake? A. They use horses to break the ice and catch fish. B. They use boats to travel through the frozen lake. C. They dig holes in the ice and use a net to catch fish. 10. What did the government do to make Chagan Lake beautiful again? A. The government kept the water in Songhua River clean. B. The government brought in water from Songhua River. C. The government created a winter fishing tourist festival. 11. What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 聚集 B. 回归 C. 覆盖 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Peking Opera is one of the main traditional operas in China and it has become a cultural symbol. If you have watched any, you may notice the colorful faces. In Peking Opera, performers use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters. ____12____ We can know what a character is like through his special makeup. Let’s learn some facts. Red is a lucky color in China. ____13____ In Peking Opera, red usually means honesty and bravery. In Chinese history, Guan Yu was a hero who was brave enough to go to his enemy’s dinner party by himself with only a knife. His facial makeup is red. White means purity (纯洁) in Western culture, so most women expect to wear a long white dress for their wedding (婚礼). But in China, there is always a relationship between white and death. ____14____ And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad person. Black is not quite popular in China because it makes us feel stressed and scared. However, black in Peking Opera means fairness (公平). The facial makeup of Bao Zheng is always black. He always tries his best to save all good people. More young people are becoming interested in Peking Opera nowadays. ____15____ If you plan to watch some traditional shows next time, try Peking Opera! A. So you can never see this color at a traditional Chinese wedding. B. Different colors of facial makeup have different meanings. C. Many people can’t stand the colorful facial makeup. D. Chinese people believe red things mean the coming of good things. E. And more people around the world are learning about Peking Opera. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s normal to feel down (沮丧) sometimes. ____16____, these feelings go away after a while. But, what if they don’t? What if they last weeks, months or even longer? You should take it ____17____ and it might be depression (抑郁症). As a mental illness, depression affects (影响) more than a person’s mood. It can affect the way they act and how ____18____ they do in school or at work. It can affect their energy, sleep and ____19____, too. If people are depressed, they lose interest in all kinds of things. Most of all, depression affects how people think and feel about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like ____20____ understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault. It’s ____21____ than most people think. It can ____22____ small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have major emotional effects. But depression can build and get worse. In serious situations, people ____23____ hurt themselves. ____24____, don’t be afraid of it. Depression can be treated with talk therapy, medication or a combination of both. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms (症状) of depression, it is time to ____25____ help from doctors or others. 16. A. Usually B. Always C. Seldom 17. A. friendly B. clearly C. seriously 18. A. good B. bad C. well 19. A. walking B. eating C. studying 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one 21. A. more common B. more creative C. more boring 22. A. start B. go C. catch 23. A. can B. may C. maybe 24. A. But B. However C. Finally 25. A. look for B. look at C. look after 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 improve close resolution besides health we join energy for one As the year draws to a ____26____, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can ____27____ our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving ____28____ relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three ____29____. The ____30____ one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to ____31____ the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____32____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____33____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a ____34____ and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study ____35____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer. Almost everyone loves eating watermelons. It is low in calories (卡路里) but high in vitamins (维他命) A and C. As we all know, vitamin A is good for our eyes. Eating watermelons or drinking watermelon juice every day is also a good way to provide (提供) water for our body. Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious. Make a watermelon milk shake. First, we need to peel a watermelon, then cut up the watermelon meat and put it in the blender. Next, pour some milk just to cover it. Then we can add in some yogurt or a little honey. After that, turn on the blender. Don’t turn off the blender until the shake is OK. And if you would like a cold shake on hot days, you can add some ice. Make watermelon pancakes. We should prepare one bowl of watermelon juice, two eggs, some flour (面粉), sugar and a pan. First, mix the eggs with the watermelon juice. Next, put 6 spoons of flour into the juice and add some sugar according to your own taste. Then, mix them up. Finally, put the mix in the pan and do the cooking at a low temperature. Then you will get some delicious watermelon pancakes. It’s time to serve some watermelon to your friends now! 36. What is good for our eyes from paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________ 37. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to make watermelons more delicious? ________________________________________________________ 38. How much flour do we need when we make watermelon pancakes? ________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like watermelons? Why or why not ? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新年即将来临，在新的一年，你将如何度过？请你以New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. 新年计划包括以下方面：学习；健康；兴趣爱好。 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 写作词数为90左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级英语学科期末考试 （本试题卷时间100分钟 满分100分） 命题： 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which class does the woman think will win the match? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 15. 2. What does Andy do every morning? A. He sings. B. He runs. C. He draws. 3. What does the boy get from the girl? A. A wallet. B. A pen. C. A book. 4. How often does Tom exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why can’t Tina go to the movies? A. Because she has to prepare for an exam. B. Because she has to help her parents. C. Because she has to go to the doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can’t Julia do on the Internet? A. Buy things. B. Chat with friends. C. Do her homework. 7. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C. It makes her life easier. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Kate go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit friends. 9. Why does Kate become thinner? A. Because Kate misses her school. B. Because the food in London is terrible. C. Because London is too far away from her home. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Jim doing? A. Making a robot. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a video. 11. What subject does Jim do well in? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the boy think of comedies? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Creative. 13. What does Judy love to watch? A. News. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 14. What time is it now? A. 7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How do the tourists travel to New York? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 16. How many people are there in a group at least? A. 22. B. 20. C. 12. 17. When will the woman go to New York? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题· 18. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 19. Who will come with the two speakers? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 20. Where will the two speakers probably go before seeing the Beijing Opera? A. A restaurant. B. A friend’s home. C. A milk tea shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clothing Stores in Town Golden Point Sell: women’s clothing Open hours: 8:30 am-9:30 pm Clothes: Good Price:£ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 am-9:00 pm Clothes: Very good Price: £₤ Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing Open hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 1. Which store sells the best clothes? A Golden Point. B. Sports World. C. The Cross. 2. What’s the telephone number of Sports World? A. 663-2225. B. 779-9365. C. 724-6911. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Golden Point opens earliest each morning. B. Sports World has the friendliest service. C. The Cross sells women’s clothing. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了镇上三家不同服装店的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross: Clothes: Best”可知，The Cross的衣服是最好的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports World: Phone: 779-9365”可知，Sports World的电话号码是779-9365。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports World: Service: ★★★”以及另外两家店服务星级可知，Sports World的服务是最好的，即最友好。故选B。 B When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk. It was in the 1950s, and doctors in Australia couldn’t help her get well. We had to go to London, the UK. Before we left, my father asked his friend Sandy to feed his dog, Spider. However, six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away. Sandy looked everywhere for the dog, but he couldn’t find Spider. My father was too surprised to say anything. My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better, although we knew how useless this was. Time flew. My mother recovered and was able to walk again. We went back to Australia. My father started looking for Spider once home. He called newspapers and radios. A few months went by, but he still didn’t find Spider. However, on Saturday morning, good news came. My father got a call from Gin Gin, a town that was 375 kilometers from our home. An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog, and that it might be Spider. My family drove to Gin Gin that same day. After we found the woman, she took us to the place where she saw Spider. My father did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider. Soon, a yellow dog came running to us. It was Spider! My father was very happy. 4. The writer’s family went to London when the writer was ______. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 5. The underlined word “recover” in paragraph (段落) 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 康复 B. 辞职 C. 畏惧 6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. An old woman helped the family find Spider. B. The writer’s father felt sad to know Spider ran away. C. Spider ran away a month after the family left Australia. 7. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A call from Gin Gin. B. A journey in London. C. Spider’s loss and return. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人去伦敦治病期间，家里的狗Spider走失，返回澳大利亚后几经寻找，最终在离家375公里外的小镇被找到的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk...We had to go to London, the UK.”可知，作者八岁时全家去了伦敦。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My mother recovered and was able to walk again.”可知，母亲“恢复”了健康，又能走路了，因此“recover”意为“康复”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away.”可知，Spider是在全家到达伦敦六周后走失的，而非一个月（四周），因此选项C与原文不符。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕小狗Spider走失又最终被找回的经历展开，因此“Spider的丢失与归来”最贴合文章内容。故选C。 C The temperature has dropped to 30 degrees below zero. But that doesn’t stop the fishermen of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. Each morning, they get up early and rush to Chagan Lake with a group of horses. The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake. For centuries, those living around Chagan Lake have kept alive the tradition of ice fishing. They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing waters. This special method has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Every year in December, there is a winter fishing festival, which marks the beginning of the winter fishing season. Over 20 activities are held during the festival, such as winter sports competitions, nature watching, and the selling of the first-caught fish. None of the tourists at this year’s festival would ever imagine that Chagan Lake used to be only tens of square kilometers in size. In the past, there was little rainfall and the lake grew smaller over time. Also, overfishing is one of the main reasons. To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River, grew more plants, and kept the water clean. The lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level. Now, an increasing number of tourists flock to the lake each year to experience the ancient ice-fishing tradition. 8. What do the fishermen in Songyuan City use horses for? A. Pulling fishing nets. B. Digging holes in the ice. C. Racing on the frozen lake. 9. How do the fishermen catch fish in Chagan Lake? A. They use horses to break the ice and catch fish. B. They use boats to travel through the frozen lake. C. They dig holes in the ice and use a net to catch fish. 10 What did the government do to make Chagan Lake beautiful again? A. The government kept the water in Songhua River clean. B. The government brought in water from Songhua River. C. The government created a winter fishing tourist festival. 11. What does the underlined word “flock” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 聚集 B. 回归 C. 覆盖 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉林松原查干湖的冬捕传统、相关节庆活动，以及政府为恢复查干湖生态所做的努力和取得的成效。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The fishermen use the horses to help pull fishing nets out of the frozen (结冰的) lake.”可知，松原的渔民使用马匹来拉渔网。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They dig holes through the thick ice and use a huge net to catch winter fish in the freezing waters.”可知，渔民们通过在冰上凿洞并使用大网来在冰冷的水中捕鱼。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“To bring Chagan Lake’s beauty back, the government used a lot of different methods. They brought in water from the Songhua River…”可知，政府通过从松花江引水等方式来恢复查干湖的美丽。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“the lake now covers about 500 square kilometers, and fish numbers have returned to a normal level”可知，查干湖生态恢复良好，由此可推测越来越多的游客会聚集到这里体验古老的冬捕传统，“flock”在此处意为“聚集”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Peking Opera is one of the main traditional operas in China and it has become a cultural symbol. If you have watched any, you may notice the colorful faces. In Peking Opera, performers use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters. ____12____ We can know what a character is like through his special makeup. Let’s learn some facts. Red is a lucky color in China. ____13____ In Peking Opera, red usually means honesty and bravery. In Chinese history, Guan Yu was a hero who was brave enough to go to his enemy’s dinner party by himself with only a knife. His facial makeup is red. White means purity (纯洁) in Western culture, so most women expect to wear a long white dress for their wedding (婚礼). But in China, there is always a relationship between white and death. ____14____ And a character in Peking Opera with white facial makeup is usually a bad person. Black is not quite popular in China because it makes us feel stressed and scared. However, black in Peking Opera means fairness (公平). The facial makeup of Bao Zheng is always black. He always tries his best to save all good people. More young people are becoming interested in Peking Opera nowadays. ____15____ If you plan to watch some traditional shows next time, try Peking Opera! A. So you can never see this color at a traditional Chinese wedding. B. Different colors of facial makeup have different meanings. C. Many people can’t stand the colorful facial makeup. D. Chinese people believe red things mean the coming of good things. E. And more people around the world are learning about Peking Opera. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了京剧这一中国主要传统戏曲形式。 【12题详解】 根据“performers use colorful facial makeup (脸谱) to show different characters.”可知，提到京剧脸谱用不同颜色表现不同角色，选项B“不同颜色的脸谱有着不同的寓意。”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Red is a lucky color in China…In Peking Opera, red usually means honesty and bravery.”可知，开头说红色在中国是幸运色，后文举例红脸代表正直和勇敢，选项D“中国人认为红色的事物意味着好事即将来临。”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“But in China, there is always a relationship between white and death.”可知，提到中国白色与死亡相关，选项A“所以在中国传统婚礼上你绝对看不到这种颜色。”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“More young people are becoming interested in Peking Opera nowadays.”可知，提到年轻人对京剧的兴趣，选项E“并且世界上越来越多的人正在了解京剧。”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s normal to feel down (沮丧) sometimes. ____16____, these feelings go away after a while. But, what if they don’t? What if they last weeks, months or even longer? You should take it ____17____ and it might be depression (抑郁症). As a mental illness, depression affects (影响) more than a person’s mood. It can affect the way they act and how ____18____ they do in school or at work. It can affect their energy, sleep and ____19____, too. If people are depressed, they lose interest in all kinds of things. Most of all, depression affects how people think and feel about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might seem like ____20____ understands or cares. But depression is not a person’s fault. It’s ____21____ than most people think. It can ____22____ small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have major emotional effects. But depression can build and get worse. In serious situations, people ____23____ hurt themselves. ____24____, don’t be afraid of it. Depression can be treated with talk therapy, medication or a combination of both. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms (症状) of depression, it is time to ____25____ help from doctors or others. 16. A. Usually B. Always C. Seldom 17. A. friendly B. clearly C. seriously 18. A. good B. bad C. well 19. A. walking B. eating C. studying 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one 21. A. more common B. more creative C. more boring 22. A. start B. go C. catch 23. A. can B. may C. maybe 24. A. But B. However C. Finally 25. A. look for B. look at C. look after 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症的常见表现、影响范围和发展特点，强调抑郁症比人们想象的更普遍，且可能从细微症状逐渐加重。文章同时指出抑郁症并非个人过错，并给出应对建议：不要恐惧，及时通过心理咨询、药物治疗或两者结合的方式寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：通常，这些感觉会在一段时间后消失。 Usually通常；Always总是；Seldom很少。根据“It’s normal to feel down (沮丧) sometimes.”和常识可知，通常情况下，沮丧的感觉在一段时间后会消失。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该认真对待它，它可能是抑郁症。 friendly友好的；clearly清晰地；seriously认真地，严肃地。根据“it might be depression”可知，需要认真对待；take...seriously“认真对待……”，固定短语。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它会影响他们的行为方式，以及他们在学校或工作中的表现。 good好；bad坏的；well好。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词do，应用副词well。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它也会影响他们的精力、睡眠和饮食。 Walking走，散步；eating吃，饮食；studying学习。根据常识和“It can affect their energy, sleep and...”可知，抑郁症会影响饮食。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：似乎没有人理解或关心。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“People going through depression often feel alone.”可知，没有人理解或关心患有抑郁症的人。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这比大多数人认为的要普遍。 more common更常见的，更普遍的；more creative更有创意的；more boring更无聊的。根据“But depression is not a person’s fault.”和“ For teenagers, friends, family and school can have major emotional effects.”可知，抑郁症很常见。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它可能始于细微之处。 start开始；go去；catch抓住，赶上。根据“For teenagers, friends, family and school can have major emotional effects. But depression can build and get worse.”可知，抑郁症可能始于细微之处，之后逐渐加重。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在严重的情况下，人们可能会伤害自己。 can能，会，情态动词；may可能，情态动词；maybe可能，或许，副词。根据空格后动词原形“hurt”可知，应用情态动词；由“In serious situations”可知，表示推测，患有抑郁症的人可能会伤害自己。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，不要害怕它。 But但是；However然而；Finally最后。根据“Depression can be treated with talk therapy, medication or a combination of both.”和上文可知，上文谈到抑郁症的危害，此处表示不要害怕抑郁症，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用However。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你不开心超过两周，并且有一些抑郁症状，是时候向医生或其他人寻求帮助了。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“it is time to...help from doctors or others.”可知，此处表示寻求医生或他人的帮助。故选A。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 improve close resolution besides health we join energy for one As the year draws to a ____26____, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can ____27____ our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving ____28____ relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three ____29____. The ____30____ one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to ____31____ the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____32____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____33____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a ____34____ and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study ____35____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】26. close 27. improve 28. our 29. resolutions 30. first 31. join 32. Besides 33. energetic 34. healthier 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年之际对于未来一年的规划与决心。 【26题详解】 句意：随着这一年接近尾声，这是思考我们想在即将到来的新年做出什么改变的完美时机。根据“draws to a...”可知，此处使用名词，draw to a close“结束，收尾”。故填close。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving...relationships with others.”可知，此处指改善生活，improve“改善”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更加努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据“relationships with others”可知，此处指我们的关系，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词relationships。故填our。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我要立三个决心。根据“I hope to make next year better than this one”可知，此处指下决心，resolution“决心”，可数名词，three后跟名词复数。故填resolutions。 【30题详解】 句意：第一个是培养一个新的爱好。根据“I am going to make three”和“The...one”可知，此处指第一个决心，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【31题详解】 句意：我要加入学校音乐俱乐部来提高我的歌唱水平！根据“the school music club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，be going to后跟动词原形。故填join。 【32题详解】 句意：除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据“I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups.”可知，此处指除了慢跑，还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，besides“除了……之外（还有）”。故填Besides。 【33题详解】 句意：锻炼后我感到精力充沛。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指锻炼后精力充沛，energy的形容词为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 【34题详解】 句意：我相信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。根据“I am also going to get fitter.”可知，此处指更健康，health的形容词为healthy“健康的”，and连接并列成分，根据“happier”可知，此处使用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【35题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每个周末多学习两个小时。for后接一段时间。故填for。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The watermelon is one of the most popular fruits in summer. Almost everyone loves eating watermelons. It is low in calories (卡路里) but high in vitamins (维他命) A and C. As we all know, vitamin A is good for our eyes. Eating watermelons or drinking watermelon juice every day is also a good way to provide (提供) water for our body. Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious. Make a watermelon milk shake. First we need to peel a watermelon, then cut up the watermelon meat and put it in the blender. Next, pour some milk just to cover it. Then we can add in some yogurt or a little honey. After that, turn on the blender. Don’t turn off the blender until the shake is OK. And if you would like a cold shake on hot days, you can add some ice. Make watermelon pancakes. We should prepare one bowl of watermelon juice, two eggs, some flour (面粉), sugar and a pan. First, mix the eggs with the watermelon juice. Next, put 6 spoons of flour into the juice and add some sugar according to your own taste. Then, mix them up. Finally, put the mix in the pan and do the cooking at a low temperature. Then you will get some delicious watermelon pancakes. It’s time to serve some watermelon to your friends now! 36. What is good for our eyes from paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________ 37. How many ways are mentioned (提及) to make watermelons more delicious? ________________________________________________________ 38. How much flour do we need when we make watermelon pancakes? ________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like watermelons? Why or why not ? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Vitamin A. 37. Two./2. 38. 6 spoons. 39. Yes, I do. Because they are tasty/delicious/good. (言之有理均得分) 40. 直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西瓜以及两种西瓜相关的饮食。 【36题详解】 根据“As we all know, vitamin A is good for our eyes.”可知维他命A对我们的眼睛有好处。故填Vitamin A. 【37题详解】 根据“Here are two ways for you to make watermelons more delicious.”可知提到了两种让西瓜更美味的方法。故填Two./2. 【38题详解】 根据“Next, put 6 spoons of flour into the juice”可知需要6勺，故填6 spoons. 【39题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they are tasty/delicious/good. 【40题详解】 Don’t开头“祈使句的否定形式”，not…until“直到……才”；turn off“关掉”；the blender“搅拌机”；the shake“奶昔”；is“是”；OK“可以的”。故填：直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 凡事预则立，不预则废。新年即将来临，在新的一年，你将如何度过？请你以New Year’s Resolutions为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的新年计划。 提示： 1. 新年计划包括以下方面：学习；健康；兴趣爱好。 2. 为实现这些计划，你打算采取哪些行动。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上提示信息，可以适当发挥。 2. 写作词数为90左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. I have made some resolutions to make myself better. First, I plan to study harder. I will read English every morning and finish homework on time. Second, I want to keep healthy. I will exercise three times a week and eat more vegetables and fruit. Third, I hope to develop my hobby. I will practice playing the piano for half an hour each day. I believe these plans will help me grow. I will try my best to stick to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖学习、健康、兴趣爱好三方面计划及具体行动，词数约90词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明制定新年计划的目的； 第二步：用First/Second/Third分三点介绍学习、健康、兴趣的计划与行动； 第三步：总结并表达坚持的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②exercise锻炼 ③develop培养 [高分句型] ①I have made some resolutions to make myself better.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe these plans will help me grow.（运用了宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $